今日读经

旧约 创世记 1:1–2:25
新约 马太福音 1:1–25

第 1 / 365 天 · 约 6 分钟

旧约创世记 1:1–2:25

书卷介绍:创世记律法书

神创造万物,人虽然犯罪,神却拣选亚伯拉罕一家,要借着他们使万民得福。

创世记是圣经的第一卷书,讲到万物的起头。神创造天地和人,但人不听神的话而犯罪,世界越来越败坏,于是有了洪水和巴别塔的事件。接着神呼召亚伯拉罕,应许要使他的后裔成为大国,并借着他使地上万族得福。这个应许传给以撒、雅各和雅各的十二个儿子,最后约瑟把全家接到埃及。

前情提要

上回说到

今天是全年读经的第一天,旧约从创世记读起。“创世记”就是讲“起源”的书:天地、人类、罪,以及以色列民族的起头都在这里。全书大致分两段:1–11 章讲人类早期的历史,12–50 章讲亚伯拉罕一家四代的故事。

今天你会读到

神用六天创造天地万物,第七日安息();接着换一个角度,细看耶和华神怎样用地上的尘土造人、把他安置在伊甸园,又为他造了一个女人作配偶()。

阅读小提示

留意第 1 章一再出现“神看着是好的”,到 造完人以后变成“甚好”;而 第一次出现“不好”:“那人独居不好”。

点时代可看说明

传统认为创世记是摩西所写;创造发生在什么年代,圣经没有明说,基督徒对创造的“日”该怎样理解也有不同看法。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

创世记 第 1 章

起初神创造天地

1起初, 神创造天地。In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

2地是,渊面黑暗; 神的灵在水面上。Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

第一日:光

3神说:“要有光”,就有了光。And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.

4神看光是好的,就把光暗分开了。And God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.

5神称光为“昼”,称暗为“夜”。有晚上,有早晨,这是头一日。God called the light “day,” and the darkness He called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.

第二日:空气分开上下的水

6神说:“诸水之间要有,将水分为上下。”And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters, to separate the waters from the waters.”

7神就造出空气,将空气以下的水、空气以上的水分开了。事就这样成了。So God made the expanse and separated the waters beneath it from the waters above. And it was so.

8神称空气为“天”。有晚上,有早晨,是第二日。God called the expanse “sky.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the second day.

第三日:旱地与植物

9神说:“天下的水要聚在一处,使旱地露出来。”事就这样成了。And God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered into one place, so that the dry land may appear.” And it was so.

10神称旱地为“地”,称水的聚处为“海”。 神看着是好的。God called the dry land “earth,” and the gathering of waters He called “seas.” And God saw that it was good.

11神说:“地要发生青草和结种子的菜蔬,并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包着核。”事就这样成了。Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth vegetation: seed-bearing plants and fruit trees, each bearing fruit with seed according to its kind.” And it was so.

12于是地发生了青草和结种子的菜蔬,各从其类;并结果子的树木,各从其类;果子都包着核。 神看着是好的。The earth produced vegetation: seed-bearing plants according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.

13有晚上,有早晨,是第三日。And there was evening, and there was morning—the third day.

第四日:日月星辰

14神说:“天上要有光体,可以分昼夜,作记号,定节令、日子、年岁,And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to distinguish between the day and the night, and let them be signs to mark the seasons and days and years.

15并要发光在天空,普照在地上。”事就这样成了。And let them serve as lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth.” And it was so.

16于是 神造了两个大光,大的管昼,小的管夜,又造众星,God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. And He made the stars as well.

17就把这些光摆列在天空,普照在地上,God set these lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth,

18管理昼夜,分别明暗。 神看着是好的。to preside over the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.

19有晚上,有早晨,是第四日。And there was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day.

第五日:水中的生物与飞鸟

20神说:“水要多多滋生有生命的物;要有雀鸟飞在地面以上,天空之中。”And God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.”

21神就造出大鱼和水中所滋生各样有生命的动物,各从其类;又造出各样飞鸟,各从其类。 神看着是好的。So God created the great sea creatures and every living thing that moves, with which the waters teemed according to their kinds, and every winged bird after its kind. And God saw that it was good.

22神就赐福给这一切,说:“滋生繁多,充满海中的水;雀鸟也要多生在地上。”Then God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters of the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.”

23有晚上,有早晨,是第五日。And there was evening, and there was morning—the fifth day.

第六日:地上的活物

24神说:“地要生出活物来,各从其类;牲畜、昆虫、野兽,各从其类。”事就这样成了。And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, land crawlers, and beasts of the earth according to their kinds.” And it was so.

25于是 神造出野兽,各从其类;牲畜,各从其类;地上一切昆虫,各从其类。 神看着是好的。God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that crawls upon the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

照神的形像造人

26神说:“我们要照着我们的、按着我们的样式造人,使他们管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜,和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫。”Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.”

27神就照着自己的形象造人,乃是照着他的形象造男造女。So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.

28神就赐福给他们,又对他们说:“要生养众多,遍满地面,这地,也要管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟,和地上各样行动的活物。”God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.”

29神说:“看哪,我将遍地上一切结种子的菜蔬和一切树上所结有核的果子全赐给你们作食物。Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.

30至于地上的走兽和空中的飞鸟,并各样爬在地上有生命的物,我将青草赐给它们作食物。”事就这样成了。And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.

31神看着一切所造的都甚好。有晚上,有早晨,是第六日。And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.

创世记 第 2 章

第七日:神安息

1天地万物都造齐了。Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.

2到第七日, 神造物的工已经完毕,就在第七日歇了他一切的工,了。And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work.

3神赐福给第七日,定为圣日;因为在这日, 神歇了他一切创造的工,就安息了。Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on that day He rested from all the work of creation that He had accomplished.

耶和华神用尘土造人

4创造天地的来历,在耶和华 神造天地的日子,乃是这样,This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made them.

5野地还没有草木,田间的菜蔬还没有长起来;因为耶和华 神还没有降雨在地上,也没有人耕地,Now no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth, nor had any plant of the field sprouted, for the LORD God had not yet sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground.

6但有从地上腾,滋润遍地。But springs welled up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground.

7耶和华 神用地上的尘土造人,将生气吹在他鼻孔里,他就成了有灵的活人,名叫。Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.

伊甸园与两棵树

8耶和华 神在东方的立了一个园子,把所造的人安置在那里。And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed.

9耶和华 神使各样的树从地里长出来,可以悦人的眼目,其上的果子好作食物。园子当中又有和。Out of the ground the LORD God gave growth to every tree that is pleasing to the eye and good for food. And in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

10有河从伊甸流出来,滋润那园子,从那里分为四道:Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and from there it branched into four headwaters:

11第一道名叫比逊,就是环绕哈腓拉全地的。在那里有金子,The name of the first river is the Pishon; it winds through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold.

12并且那地的金子是好的;在那里又有和红玛瑙。And the gold of that land is pure, and bdellium and onyx are found there.

13第二道河名叫基训,就是环绕古实全地的。The name of the second river is the Gihon; it winds through the whole land of Cush.

14第三道河名叫底格里斯,流在亚述的东边。第四道河就是幼发拉底河。The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

15耶和华 神将那人安置在伊甸园,使他,看守。Then the LORD God took the man and placed him in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.

16耶和华 神吩咐他说:“园中各样树上的果子,你可以随意吃,And the LORD God commanded him, “You may eat freely from every tree of the garden,

17只是分别善恶树上的果子,你不可吃,因为你吃的日子必定死!”but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

神为那人造配偶

18耶和华 神说:“那人独居不好,我要为他造一个。”The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”

19耶和华 神用土所造成的野地各样走兽和空中各样飞鸟都带到那人面前,看他叫什么。那人怎样叫各样的活物,那就是它的名字。And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and He brought them to the man to see what he would name each one. And whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.

20那人便给一切牲畜和空中飞鸟、野地走兽都起了名;只是那人没有遇见配偶帮助他。The man gave names to all the livestock, to the birds of the air, and to every beast of the field. But for Adam no suitable helper was found.

21耶和华 神使他沉睡,他就睡了;于是取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh.

22耶和华 神就用那人身上所取的肋骨造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。And from the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man, He made a woman and brought her to him.

23那人说:这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为“”,因为她是从“男人”身上取出来的。And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”

24因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,二人成为一体。For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

25当时夫妻二人赤身露体,并不羞耻。And the man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

摘要

神在六日内从无到有创造天地万物,按次序造光、天空、海洋陆地、植物、日月星辰、飞鸟鱼类、走兽,最后照自己形像造男造女,赐福他们管理全地,并看一切所造的都甚好。第七日神歇了一切的工,定为圣日安息;又详述神用尘土造亚当、将生气吹入使他成为活人,在伊甸园设立家园,吩咐他修理看守,并设下分别善恶树的禁令。神见人独居不好,便取亚当肋骨造夏娃为配偶,二人成为一体,赤身露体并不羞耻。

反思问题

  1. 神看所造的一切‘甚好’,你如何看待自己身上神的形像与被造的价值?这对你面对自我怀疑时有什么提醒?
  2. 神设立安息日歇了一切的工,你在忙碌生活中是否有刻意安排安息与亲近神的时间?可以如何调整?
  3. 神说人独居不好而造配偶帮助他,这对你理解人际关系与群体生活中彼此扶持的意义有什么启发?

新约马太福音 1:1–25

书卷介绍:马太福音福音书

耶稣就是旧约所应许的弥赛亚君王,祂带来了天国。

马太福音从耶稣的家谱开始,说明祂是亚伯拉罕和大卫的后裔。书中常说“这是要应验先知的话”,表明耶稣成就了旧约的预言。马太记录了耶稣许多教导,包括著名的“登山宝训”,以及天国的比喻。全书最后是耶稣复活后颁布的大使命:去使万民作门徒。

前情提要

上回说到

今天新约从马太福音读起。四卷福音书都在记载耶稣的生平;马太福音特别写给熟悉旧约的读者,常说某件事是“要应验”先知的话,表明耶稣就是旧约所应许的那一位。

今天你会读到

耶稣的家谱,从亚伯拉罕经过大卫王,一直到约瑟();接着记载耶稣降生的经过:马利亚从圣灵怀孕,天使在梦中吩咐约瑟娶她,并给孩子起名叫耶稣()。

阅读小提示

家谱除了马利亚,还提到四位女性:她玛、喇合、路得、乌利亚的妻子。她们有的是外邦人,有的背后有一段不光彩的故事,神却把她们放在耶稣的家谱里。

点时代可看说明

传统认为作者是税吏出身的使徒马太();写作年代有学者认为在主后 60 年代,也有人认为在主后 70 年以后。

马太福音 第 1 章

耶稣基督的家谱

1亚伯拉罕的后裔,大卫的子孙(后裔,子孙:原文是儿子;下同),耶稣的:This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

从亚伯拉罕到大卫

2亚伯拉罕以撒;以撒生雅各;雅各生犹大和他的弟兄;Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

3犹大从她玛氏生法勒斯和谢拉;法勒斯生希斯仑;希斯仑生亚兰;Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

4亚兰生亚米拿达;亚米拿达生拿顺;拿顺生撒门;Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon.

5撒门从氏生波阿斯;波阿斯从氏生俄备得;俄备得生耶西;Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,

从大卫到迁至巴比伦

6耶西生大卫王。大卫从生所罗门;and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

7所罗门生罗波安;罗波安生亚比雅;亚比雅生亚撒;Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.

8亚撒生约沙法;约沙法生约兰;约兰生乌西雅;Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah.

9乌西雅生约坦;约坦生亚哈斯;亚哈斯生希西家;Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.

10希西家生玛拿西;玛拿西生亚们;亚们生约西亚;Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah,

11百姓被迁到巴比伦的时候,约西亚生耶哥尼雅和他的弟兄。and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

从迁至巴比伦到基督

12迁到巴比伦之后,耶哥尼雅生撒拉铁;撒拉铁生所罗巴伯;After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

13所罗巴伯生亚比玉;亚比玉生以利亚敬;以利亚敬生亚所;Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.

14亚所生撒督;撒督生亚金;亚金生以律;Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

15以律生以利亚撒;以利亚撒生马但;马但生雅各;Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,

16雅各生约瑟,就是马利亚的丈夫。那称为基督的耶稣是从马利亚生的。and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

三个十四代

17这样,从亚伯拉罕到大卫共有;从大卫到迁至巴比伦的时候也有十四代;从迁至巴比伦的时候到基督又有十四代。In all, then, there were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.

马利亚从圣灵怀孕

18耶稣基督降生的事记在下面:他母亲马利亚已经了约瑟,还没有,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.

19她丈夫约瑟是个义人,不愿意她,想要暗暗地把她。Because Joseph her husband was a righteous man and was unwilling to disgrace her publicly, he resolved to divorce her quietly.

天使在梦中向约瑟显现

20正思念这事的时候,有主的使者向他梦中显现,说:“大卫的子孙约瑟,不要怕!只管娶过你的妻子马利亚来,因她所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

21她将要生一个儿子,你要给他起名叫,因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。”She will give birth to a Son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins.”

应验先知的话

22这一切的事成就是要应验主借先知所说的话,All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:

23说:必有怀孕生子;人要称他的名为。(以马内利翻出来就是“ 神与我们同在”。)“Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”).

约瑟遵命娶马利亚

24约瑟醒了,起来,就遵着主使者的吩咐把妻子娶过来;When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and embraced Mary as his wife.

25只是没有和她,等她生了儿子(有古卷:等她生了头胎的儿子),就给他起名叫耶稣。But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a Son. And he gave Him the name Jesus.

摘要

马太福音以耶稣基督的家谱开篇,从亚伯拉罕经大卫到基督共四十二代,显明耶稣是神对亚伯拉罕和大卫应许的成就者。家谱中特别提及他玛、喇合、路得等女性,彰显神的恩典超越人的背景与限制。随后记载耶稣降生的经过:马利亚从圣灵怀孕,约瑟作为义人本想暗暗休妻,但天使在梦中指示他娶过马利亚,因所怀的孕是从圣灵来的,并要给孩子起名耶稣——意为他要将百姓从罪恶里救出来,应验了以马内利的预言。

反思问题

  1. 家谱中包含了背景各异甚至有过犯的人物,这让你对神使用不完美之人成就计划有什么体会?对你接纳自己的软弱有何鼓励?
  2. 约瑟面对困惑时选择顺服天使的吩咐,当你遇到超出理解的处境时,如何操练信靠与顺服神的引导?
  3. 耶稣的名字意为‘他要将百姓从罪恶里救出来’,这个救恩的应许在你目前的生命中有哪些具体的意义和经历?