旧约玛拉基书 1:1–4:6
书卷介绍:玛拉基书小先知书
神一直爱祂的百姓,呼唤他们从冷淡中回转,并预备迎接主的来临。
玛拉基是旧约最后一位先知,当时圣殿早已重建,百姓的信仰却变得冷淡敷衍。书中以一问一答的方式,指出祭司献有残疾的祭物、百姓轻易离婚、不按规定奉献等问题。神应许要差遣使者在祂前面预备道路。书的最后提到以利亚要来,这在新约中与施洗约翰连在一起。
前情提要
上回说到
昨天读完撒迦利亚书:先知扮演牧人,被估价三十块钱;神要浇灌恳求的灵,百姓要仰望“他们所扎的”而悲哀,并为他们开一个洗除罪恶的泉源;最后耶和华的脚要站在橄榄山上,祂必作全地的王,连马的铃铛上都有“归耶和华为圣”。
今天你会读到
神说“我曾爱你们”,百姓却一再反问;神责备祭司献有残疾的祭物、百姓以诡诈待幼年所娶的妻、夺取当纳的十分之一;并应许差遣使者预备道路,公义的日头要出现,以利亚要在耶和华的日子以前来到。旧约到此读完。
阅读小提示
留意百姓一再反问神“在何事上……呢?”(、、、、)。和合本旧约在 等候以利亚来到中结束;新约里耶稣说施洗约翰“就是那应当来的以利亚”()。
点时代可看说明
玛拉基书没有写明日期,一般认为约在主前 5 世纪中叶,圣殿已重建多年;书中责备的事(祭司失职、娶外邦女子、不纳十分之一)和尼希米时期的问题很相似(尼 13 章)。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
玛拉基书 第 1 章
我曾爱你们
1耶和华借玛拉基传给以色列的默示。This is the burden of the word of the LORD to Israel through Malachi:
2耶和华说:“我曾爱你们。”你们却说:“你在何事上爱我们呢?”耶和华说:“以扫不是雅各的哥哥吗?我却爱雅各,“I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you ask, “How have You loved us?” “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet Jacob I have loved,
3恶,使他的山岭荒凉,把他的地业交给旷野的野狗。”but Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”
4以东人说:“我们现在虽被毁坏,却要重建荒废之处。”万军之耶和华如此说:“任他们建造,我必拆毁;人必称他们的地为‘罪恶之境’;称他们的民为‘耶和华永远恼怒之民’。”Though Edom may say, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild the ruins,” this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called the Land of Wickedness, and a people with whom the LORD is indignant forever.
5你们必亲眼看见,也必说:“愿耶和华在以色列境界之外被尊为大!”You will see this with your own eyes, and you yourselves will say, ‘The LORD is great—even beyond the borders of Israel.’”
祭司藐视神的名
6“藐视我名的祭司啊,万军之耶和华对你们说:儿子尊敬父亲,仆人敬畏主人;我既为父亲,尊敬我的在哪里呢?我既为主人,敬畏我的在哪里呢?你们却说:‘我们在何事上藐视你的名呢?’“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. “But you ask, ‘How have we despised Your name?’
7你们将污秽的食物献在我的坛上,且说:‘我们在何事上污秽你呢?’因你们说,耶和华的桌子是可藐视的。By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, ‘How have we defiled You?’ By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible.
8你们将瞎眼的献为祭物,这不为恶吗?将瘸腿的、有病的献上,这不为恶吗?你献给你的,他岂喜悦你,岂能看你的情面吗?这是万军之耶和华说的。When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
9“现在我劝你们恳求 神,他好施恩与我们。这妄献的事,既由你们经手,他岂能看你们的情面吗?这是万军之耶和华说的。“But ask now for God’s favor. Will He be gracious? Since this has come from your hands, will He show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.
10甚愿你们中间有一人关上殿门,免得你们徒然在我坛上烧火。万军之耶和华说:我不喜悦你们,也不从你们手中收纳供物。“Oh, that one of you would shut the temple doors, so that you would no longer kindle useless fires on My altar! I take no pleasure in you,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and I will accept no offering from your hands.
神的名在外邦中必尊为大
11万军之耶和华说:从日出之地到日落之处,我的名在外邦中必尊为大。在各处,人必奉我的名烧香,献洁净的供物,因为我的名在外邦中必尊为大。For My name will be great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets. In every place, incense and pure offerings will be presented in My name, because My name will be great among the nations,” says the LORD of Hosts.
12你们却亵渎我的名,说:‘耶和华的桌子是污秽的,其上的食物是可藐视的。’“But you profane it when you say, ‘The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.’
13你们又说:‘这些事何等烦琐!’并。这是万军之耶和华说的。你们把抢夺的、瘸腿的、有病的拿来献上为祭。我岂能从你们手中收纳呢?这是耶和华说的。You also say: ‘Oh, what a nuisance!’ And you turn up your nose at it,” says the LORD of Hosts. “You bring offerings that are stolen, lame, or sick! Should I accept these from your hands?” asks the LORD.
14行诡诈的在群中有公羊,他许愿却用有残疾的献给主,这人是可咒诅的。因为我是大君王,我的名在外邦中是可畏的。这是万军之耶和华说的。“But cursed is the deceiver who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord. For I am a great King,” says the LORD of Hosts, “and My name is to be feared among the nations.
玛拉基书 第 2 章
神与利未所立的约
1“众祭司啊,这诫命是传给你们的。“And now this decree is for you, O priests:
2万军之耶和华说:你们若不听从,也不放在心上,将荣耀归与我的名,我就使咒诅临到你们,使你们的福分变为咒诅;因你们不把诫命放在心上,我已经咒诅你们了。If you do not listen, and if you do not take it to heart to honor My name,” says the LORD of Hosts, “I will send a curse among you, and I will curse your blessings. Yes, I have already begun to curse them, because you are not taking it to heart.
3我必斥责你们的种子,又把你们牺牲的粪抹你们的脸上;你们要与粪一同除掉。Behold, I will rebuke your descendants, and I will spread dung on your faces, the waste from your feasts, and you will be carried off with it.
4你们就知道我传这诫命给你们,使我与(或译:利未人)所立的约可以常存。这是万军之耶和华说的。Then you will know that I have sent you this commandment so that My covenant with Levi may continue,” says the LORD of Hosts.
5我曾与他立生命和平安的约。我将这两样赐给他,使他存敬畏的心,他就敬畏我,惧怕我的名。“My covenant with him was one of life and peace, which I gave to him; it called for reverence, and he revered Me and stood in awe of My name.
6真实的律法在他口中,他嘴里没有不义的话。他以平安和正直与我同行,使多人回头离开罪孽。True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many from iniquity.
7祭司的嘴里当存知识,人也当由他口中寻求律法,因为他是万军之耶和华的使者。For the lips of a priest should preserve knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the LORD of Hosts.
8你们却偏离正道,使许多人在律法上跌倒。你们废弃我与利未所立的约。这是万军之耶和华说的。But you have departed from the way, and your instruction has caused many to stumble. You have violated the covenant of Levi,” says the LORD of Hosts.
9所以我使你们被众人藐视,看为下贱;因你们不守我的道,竟在律法上。”“So I in turn have made you despised and humiliated before all the people, because you have not kept My ways, but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”
不可以诡诈待弟兄
10我们岂不都是一位父吗?岂不是一位 神所造的吗?我们各人怎么以诡诈待弟兄,背弃了 神与我们列祖所立的约呢?Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why then do we break faith with one another so as to profane the covenant of our fathers?
11犹大人行事诡诈,并且在以色列和耶路撒冷中行一件可憎的事;因为犹大人亵渎耶和华所喜爱的圣洁(或译:圣地),娶事奉外邦神的女子为妻。Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god.
12凡行这事的,无论何人(何人:原文是叫醒的,答应的),就是献供物给万军之耶和华,耶和华也必从雅各的帐棚中剪除他。As for the man who does this, may the LORD cut off from the tents of Jacob everyone who is awake and aware—even if he brings an offering to the LORD of Hosts.
不可以诡诈待幼年所娶的妻
13你们又行了一件这样的事,使前妻叹息哭泣的眼泪遮盖耶和华的坛,以致耶和华不再看顾那供物,也不乐意从你们手中收纳。And this is another thing you do: You cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping and groaning, because He no longer regards your offerings or receives them gladly from your hands.
14你们还说:“这是为什么呢?”因耶和华在你和你幼年所娶的妻中间作见证。她虽是你的配偶,又是你,你却以诡诈待她。Yet you ask, “Why?” It is because the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have broken faith, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant.
15虽然 神有灵的余力能造多人,他不是单造一人吗?为何只造一人呢?乃是他愿人得虔诚的后裔。所以当谨守你们的心,谁也不可以诡诈待幼年所娶的妻。Has not the LORD made them one, having a portion of the Spirit? And why one? Because He seeks godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith with the wife of your youth.
16耶和华—以色列的 神说:“的事和以强暴待妻的人都是我所恨恶的!所以当谨守你们的心,不可行诡诈。”这是万军之耶和华说的。“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.
公义的神在哪里呢
17你们用言语烦琐耶和华,你们还说:“我们在何事上烦琐他呢?”因为你们说:“凡行恶的,耶和华眼看为善,并且他喜悦他们”;或说:“公义的 神在哪里呢?”You have wearied the LORD with your words; yet you ask, “How have we wearied Him?” By saying, “All who do evil are good in the sight of the LORD, and in them He delights,” or, “Where is the God of justice?”
玛拉基书 第 3 章
立约的使者快要来到
1万军之耶和华说:“我要差遣我的在我前面预备道路。你们所寻求的主必忽然进入他的殿;立约的使者,就是你们所仰慕的,快要来到。”“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
2他来的日子,谁能当得起呢?他显现的时候,谁能立得住呢?因为他如炼金之人的火,如。But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
3他必坐下如炼净银子的,必洁净利未人,熬炼他们像金银一样;他们就凭公义献供物给耶和华。And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
4那时,犹大和耶路撒冷所献的供物必蒙耶和华悦纳,仿佛古时之日、上古之年。Then the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD, as in days of old and years gone by.
5万军之耶和华说:“我必临近你们,施行审判。我必速速作见证,警戒行邪术的、犯奸淫的、起假誓的、亏负人之工价的、欺压寡妇孤儿的、屈枉寄居的,和不敬畏我的。”“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.
我是不改变的,你们要转向我
6因我—耶和华是不改变的,所以你们雅各之子没有灭亡。“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
7万军之耶和华说:从你们列祖的日子以来,你们常常偏离我的典章而不遵守。现在你们要转向我,我就转向你们。你们却问说:‘我们如何才是转向呢?’Yet from the days of your fathers, you have turned away from My statutes and have not kept them. Return to Me, and I will return to you,” says the LORD of Hosts. “But you ask, ‘How can we return?’
当纳的十分之一
8人岂可夺取 神之物呢?你们竟夺取我的供物。你们却说:‘我们在何事上夺取你的供物呢?’就是你们在当纳的和当献的供物上。Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings.
9因你们通国的人都夺取我的供物,咒诅就临到你们身上。You are cursed with a curse, yet you—the whole nation—are still robbing Me.
10万军之耶和华说:你们要将当纳的十分之一全然送入仓库,使我家有粮,以此试试我,是否为你们敞开,倾福与你们,甚至无处可容。Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.
11万军之耶和华说:我必为你们斥责蝗虫(原文是吞噬者),不容它毁坏你们的土产。你们田间的葡萄树在未熟之先也不掉果子。I will rebuke the devourer for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Hosts.
12万军之耶和华说:万国必称你们为有福的,因你们的地必成为喜乐之地。”“Then all the nations will call you blessed, for you will be a land of delight,” says the LORD of Hosts.
事奉神是徒然的吗
13耶和华说:“你们用话顶撞我,你们还说:‘我们用什么话顶撞了你呢?’“Your words against Me have been harsh,” says the LORD. “Yet you ask, ‘What have we spoken against You?’
14你们说:‘事奉 神是徒然的,遵守 神所吩咐的,在万军之耶和华面前苦苦斋戒,有什么益处呢?You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?
15如今我们称狂傲的人为有福,并且行恶的人得建立;他们虽然试探 神,却得脱离灾难。’”So now we call the arrogant blessed. Not only do evildoers prosper, they even test God and escape.’”
纪念册
16那时,敬畏耶和华的彼此谈论,耶和华侧耳而听,且有纪念册在他面前,记录那敬畏耶和华、思念他名的人。At that time those who feared the LORD spoke with one another, and the LORD listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the LORD and honored His name.
17万军之耶和华说:“在我所定的日子,他们必属我,。我必怜恤他们,如同人怜恤服事自己的儿子。“They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.
18那时你们必归回,将善人和恶人,事奉 神的和不事奉 神的,分别出来。”So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.”
玛拉基书 第 4 章
公义的日头
1万军之耶和华说:“那日临近,势如烧着的火炉,凡狂傲的和行恶的必如,在那日必被烧尽,根本枝条一无存留。“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble; the day is coming when I will set them ablaze,” says the LORD of Hosts. “Not a root or branch will be left to them.”
2但向你们敬畏我名的人必有公义的日头出现,其(原文是翅膀)有医治之能。你们必出来跳跃如圈里的。“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.
3你们必践踏恶人;在我所定的日子,他们必如灰尘在你们脚掌之下。这是万军之耶和华说的。Then you will trample the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day I am preparing,” says the LORD of Hosts.
记念摩西的律法,以利亚要来
4“你们当记念我仆人摩西的律法,就是我在为以色列众人所吩咐他的律例典章。“Remember the law of My servant Moses, the statutes and ordinances I commanded him for all Israel at Horeb.
5“看哪,耶和华大而可畏之日未到以前,我必差遣先知到你们那里去。Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
6他必使父亲的心转向儿女,儿女的心转向父亲,免得我来咒诅遍地。”And he will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers. Otherwise, I will come and strike the land with a curse.”
摘要
玛拉基书记载耶和华对以色列民的责备与应许。祂指出祭司献上残缺的祭物藐视神的名、偏离正道使人跌倒,百姓则与外邦女子通婚、以诡诈待妻、夺取当纳的十分之一,又用言语顶撞神。然而耶和华应许:凡全然奉献的必蒙倾福;敬畏祂的人名字被记在记念册上,必在审判之日蒙怜恤。末了神宣告公义的日头必升起带来医治,并差遣以利亚使父子之心彼此回转。
反思问题
- 我在敬拜与奉献上,是否曾把次好的、剩余的献给神,而非将最好的摆上?
- 玛拉基书多次记载百姓说‘我们在何事上…?’,我是否也对自己的属灵状况缺乏自觉,需要求神光照?
- 神应许全然奉献者必蒙倾福——在金钱、时间或才干的管理上,我是否信靠神足以踏出顺服的一步?
新约启示录 22:1–21
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(21 章):约翰看见新天新地,圣城新耶路撒冷从天而降;神要与人同住,擦去一切的眼泪;城有十二个门、十二根基,用精金和宝石建造,城内没有殿,因为神和羔羊就是城的殿,也不用日月光照。
今天你会读到
生命水的河从神和羔羊的宝座流出,河两边有生命树,“以后再没有咒诅”;耶稣三次说“我必快来”,最后约翰以祷告作结:“主耶稣啊,我愿你来!”启示录和整本圣经在这里读完。
阅读小提示
把 和 创 2–3 章对照:伊甸园有河、有生命树,人犯罪后受咒诅、被赶出园子;这里生命树重新出现,“以后再没有咒诅”,神的仆人“要见他的面”。
点时代可看说明
传统认为使徒约翰约在主后 95 年写成; 的警告针对“这书上的预言”,与 不可加添、不可删减神命令的吩咐相呼应。
启示录 第 22 章
生命水的河和生命树
1天使又指示我在城内街道当中一道生命水的河,明亮如水晶,从 神和羔羊的宝座流出来。Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
2在河这边与那边有,结(或译:回)果子,每月都结果子;树上的叶子乃为医治万民。down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.
以后再没有咒诅
3以后再没有咒诅;在城里有 神和羔羊的宝座;他的仆人都要事奉他,No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be within the city, and His servants will worship Him.
4也要见他的面。他的名字必写在他们的。They will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads.
5不再有黑夜;他们也不用灯光、日光,因为主 神要光照他们。他们要作王,直到永永远远。There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever.
这些话是真实可信的
6天使又对我说:“这些话是真实可信的。主就是众先知的 神,差遣他的使者,将那必要快成的事指示他仆人。”Then the angel said to me, “These words are faithful and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, has sent His angel to show His servants what must soon take place.”
看哪,我必快来
7“看哪,我必快来!凡遵守这书上预言的有福了!”“Behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of prophecy in this book.”
你要敬拜神
8这些事是我—约翰所听见、所看见的;我既听见、看见了,就在指示我的天使脚前俯伏要拜他。And I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had shown me these things.
9他对我说:“千万不可!我与你和你的弟兄众先知,并那些守这书上言语的人,同是作仆人的。你要敬拜 神。”But he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!”
不可封了这书上的预言
10他又对我说:“不可这书上的预言,因为日期近了。Then he told me, “Do not seal up the words of prophecy in this book, because the time is near.
11不义的,叫他仍旧不义;污秽的,叫他仍旧污秽;为义的,叫他仍旧为义;圣洁的,叫他仍旧圣洁。”Let the unrighteous continue to be unrighteous, and the vile continue to be vile; let the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy continue to be holy.”
赏罚在我
12“看哪,我必快来!在我,要照各人所行的报应他。“Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done.
13我是阿拉法,我是俄梅戛;我是首先的,我是末后的;我是初,我是终。”I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.”
洗净自己衣服的有福了
14那些的有福了!可得权柄能到生命树那里,也能从门进城。Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by its gates.
15城外有那些、行邪术的、淫乱的、杀人的、拜偶像的,并一切喜好说谎言、编造虚谎的。But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
我是大卫的根,明亮的晨星
16“我—耶稣差遣我的使者为众教会将这些事向你们证明。我是,又是他的后裔。我是明亮的。”“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”
圣灵和新妇都说:来
17圣灵和新妇都说:“来!”听见的人也该说:“来!”口渴的人也当来;,都可以白白取生命的水喝。The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” Let the one who hears say, “Come!” And let the one who is thirsty come, and the one who desires the water of life drink freely.
不可加添,不可删去
18我向一切听见这书上预言的作见证,若有人在这预言上什么, 神必将写在这书上的灾祸加在他身上;I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book.
19这书上的预言,若有人删去什么, 神必从这书上所写的生命树和圣城删去他的分。And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and the holy city, which are described in this book.
主耶稣啊,我愿你来
20证明这事的说:“是了,我必快来!”!主耶稣啊,!He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!
21愿主耶稣的恩惠常与众圣徒同在。阿们!The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all the saints. Amen.
摘要
启示录最后一章描绘新耶路撒冷的终极异象:生命水的河从神与羔羊的宝座流出,生命树结果不绝、叶子医治万民,再无咒诅与黑夜,神的仆人要面对面见祂并与祂同作王直到永远。耶稣三次宣告‘我必快来’,呼召口渴的人白白取生命的水喝,同时严肃警告不可增删这书上的预言。全书以圣灵与新妇的呼唤‘来!’和对主再来的盼望作结。
反思问题
- 启示录以‘主耶稣啊,我愿你来’结束——我的心是否真实渴望主的再来?这份盼望如何影响我今天的生活优先顺序?
- 经文说‘口渴的人也当来,愿意的都可以白白取生命的水喝’,在我生命中是否有用其他事物代替神来满足内心干渴的情形?
- 新天新地中不再有咒诅、黑夜与眼泪——这个终极盼望如何帮助我面对现今生活中的苦难与挣扎?