今日读经

旧约 创世记 3:1–5:32
新约 马太福音 2:1–23

第 2 / 365 天 · 约 9 分钟

旧约创世记 3:1–5:32

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(1–2 章):神用六天创造天地万物,看着一切所造的都“甚好”,第七日安息;耶和华神用尘土造人,把他安置在伊甸园,吩咐他不可吃分别善恶树上的果子,又为他造了女人作配偶。

今天你会读到

蛇引诱女人,人吃了禁果,和神的关系破裂,被赶出伊甸园(3 章);该隐杀了弟弟亚伯,罪越来越重(4 章);5 章是从亚当到挪亚的家谱,一再重复“就死了”。

阅读小提示

神问那人“你在哪里”:人犯罪以后躲起来,却是神先来寻找人。也留意 的以诺:在一连串“就死了”中间,他“与神同行”,神将他取去。

点时代可看说明

5 章的家谱有人认为一代接一代、没有省略,也有人认为中间省略了一些世代;那时的人寿命极长,解经家也有不同解释。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

创世记 第 3 章

蛇的引诱

1耶和华 神所造的,惟有比田野一切的活物更。蛇对女人说:“ 神岂是真说不许你们吃园中所有树上的果子吗?”Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”

2女人对蛇说:“园中树上的果子,我们可以吃,The woman answered the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden,

3惟有园当中那棵树上的果子, 神曾说:‘你们不可吃,也不可摸,免得你们死。’”but about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You must not eat of it or touch it, or you will die.’”

4蛇对女人说:“你们不一定死;“You will not surely die,” the serpent told the woman.

5因为 神知道,你们吃的日子眼睛就明亮了,你们便如 神能知道善恶。”“For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

人吃了禁果

6于是女人见那棵树的果子好作食物,也悦人的眼目,且是可喜爱的,能使人有智慧,就摘下果子来吃了,又给她丈夫,她丈夫也吃了。When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

7他们二人的眼睛就明亮了,才知道自己是赤身露体,便拿无花果树的叶子为自己编做。And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.

神呼唤那人

8,耶和华 神在园中行走。那人和他妻子听见 神的声音,就藏在园里的树木中,躲避耶和华 神的面。Then the man and his wife heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the breeze of the day, and they hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden.

9耶和华 神呼唤那人,对他说:“你在哪里?”But the LORD God called out to the man, “Where are you?”

10他说:“我在园中听见你的声音,我就害怕;因为我赤身露体,我便藏了。”“I heard Your voice in the garden,” he replied, “and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid myself.”

11耶和华说:“谁告诉你赤身露体呢?莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子吗?”“Who told you that you were naked?” asked the LORD God. “Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”

12那人说:“你所赐给我、与我同居的女人,她把那树上的果子给我,我就吃了。”And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

13耶和华 神对女人说:“你做的是什么事呢?”女人说:“那蛇引诱我,我就吃了。”Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?” “The serpent deceived me,” she replied, “and I ate.”

神对蛇、女人、亚当的宣判

14耶和华 神对蛇说:你既做了这事,就必受咒诅,比一切的牲畜野兽更甚;你必用肚子行走,终身吃土。So the LORD God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and every beast of the field! On your belly will you go, and dust you will eat, all the days of your life.

15我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇;你的和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头;你要伤他的脚跟。And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

16又对女人说:我必多多加增你怀胎的苦楚;你生产儿女必多受苦楚。你必你丈夫;你丈夫必管辖你。To the woman He said: “I will sharply increase your pain in childbirth; in pain you will bring forth children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”

17又对亚当说:你既听从妻子的话,吃了我所吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子,地必为你的缘故受咒诅;你必终身劳苦才能从地里得吃的。And to Adam He said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.

18地必给你长出荆棘和来;你也要吃田间的菜蔬。Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.

19你必汗流满面才得,直到你归了土,因为你是从土而出的。你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土。By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

夏娃与皮衣

20亚当给他妻子起名叫,因为她是众生之母。And Adam named his wife Eve, because she would be the mother of all the living.

21耶和华 神为亚当和他妻子用皮子做衣服给他们穿。And the LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.

被赶出伊甸园

22耶和华 神说:“那人已经与我们相似,能知道善恶;现在恐怕他伸手又摘生命树的果子吃,就永远活着。”Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil. And now, lest he reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever...”

23耶和华 神便打发他出伊甸园去,耕种他所自出之土。Therefore the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.

24于是把他赶出去了;又在伊甸园的东边安设和四面转动发火焰的剑,要把守生命树的道路。So He drove out the man and stationed cherubim on the east side of the Garden of Eden, along with a whirling sword of flame to guard the way to the tree of life.

创世记 第 4 章

该隐和亚伯的供物

1有一日,那人和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了(就是得的意思),便说:“耶和华使我得了一个男子。”And Adam had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. “With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man,” she said.

2又生了该隐的兄弟。亚伯是牧羊的;该隐是种地的。Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.

3有一日,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华;So in the course of time, Cain brought some of the fruit of the soil as an offering to the LORD,

4亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和羊的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物,while Abel brought the best portions of the firstborn of his flock. And the LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering,

5只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大地发怒,变了脸色。but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.

6耶和华对该隐说:“你为什么发怒呢?你为什么变了脸色呢?“Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen?

7你若行得好,岂不蒙悦纳?你若行得不好,罪就。它必恋慕你,你却要制伏它。”If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.”

该隐杀了亚伯

8该隐与他兄弟亚伯说话;二人正在田间。该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯,把他杀了。Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.

9耶和华对该隐说:“你兄弟亚伯在哪里?”他说:“我不知道!我岂是看守我兄弟的吗?”And the LORD said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I do not know!” he answered. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10耶和华说:“你做了什么事呢?你兄弟的血有声音从地里向我哀告。“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.

11地开了口,从你手里接受你兄弟的血。现在你必从这地受咒诅。Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

12你种地,地不再给你效力;你必在地上。”When you till the ground, it will no longer yield its produce to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.”

13该隐对耶和华说:“我的刑罚太重,过于我所能当的。But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.

14你如今赶逐我离开这地,以致不见你面;我必流离飘荡在地上,凡遇见我的必杀我。”Behold, this day You have driven me from the face of the earth, and from Your face I will be hidden; I will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”

15耶和华对他说:“凡杀该隐的,必遭报七倍。”耶和华就给该隐立一个记号,免得人遇见他就杀他。“Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him.

16于是该隐离开耶和华的面,去住在伊甸东边之地。So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

该隐的后代与拉麦

17该隐与妻子同房,他妻子就怀孕,生了以诺。该隐建造了一座城,就按着他儿子的名将那城叫做以诺。And Cain had relations with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch.

18以诺生以拿;以拿生米户雅利;米户雅利生玛土撒利;玛土撒利生拉麦。Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methusael, and Methusael was the father of Lamech.

19拉麦娶了两个妻:一个名叫亚大,一个名叫洗拉。And Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah.

20亚大生雅八;雅八就是住帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and raise livestock.

21雅八的兄弟名叫犹八;他是一切弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute.

22洗拉又生了土八·该隐;他是打造各样铜铁利器的(或译:是铜匠铁匠的祖师)。土八·该隐的妹子是拿玛。And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23拉麦对他两个妻子说:亚大、洗拉,听我的声音;拉麦的妻子,细听我的话语:壮年人伤我,我把他杀了;少年人损我,我把他害了(或译:我杀壮士却伤自己,我害幼童却损本身)。Then Lamech said to his wives: “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my speech. For I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.

24若杀该隐,遭报七倍,杀拉麦,必遭报。If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

塞特出生,人求告耶和华

25亚当又与妻子同房,她就生了一个儿子,起名叫塞特,意思说:“ 神另给我立了一个儿子代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。”And Adam again had relations with his wife, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, “God has granted me another seed in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”

26塞特也生了一个儿子,起名叫以挪士。那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。And to Seth also a son was born, and he called him Enosh. At that time men began to call upon the name of the LORD.

创世记 第 5 章

从亚当到挪亚的家谱

1亚当的后代记在下面。(当 神造人的日子,是照着自己的样式造的,This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in His own likeness.

2并且造男造女。在他们被造的日子, 神赐福给他们,称他们为“人”。)Male and female He created them, and He blessed them. And in the day they were created, He called them “man.”

3亚当活到一百三十岁,生了一个儿子,形象样式和自己相似,就给他起名叫塞特。When Adam was 130 years old, he had a son in his own likeness, after his own image; and he named him Seth.

4亚当生塞特之后,又在世八百年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Seth, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters.

5亚当共活了九百三十岁就死了。So Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.

6塞特活到一百零五岁,生了以挪士。When Seth was 105 years old, he became the father of Enosh.

7塞特生以挪士之后,又活了八百零七年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Enosh, Seth lived 807 years and had other sons and daughters.

8塞特共活了九百一十二岁就死了。So Seth lived a total of 912 years, and then he died.

9以挪士活到九十岁,生了该南。When Enosh was 90 years old, he became the father of Kenan.

10以挪士生该南之后,又活了八百一十五年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Kenan, Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters.

11以挪士共活了九百零五岁就死了。So Enosh lived a total of 905 years, and then he died.

12该南活到七十岁,生了玛勒列。When Kenan was 70 years old, he became the father of Mahalalel.

13该南生玛勒列之后,又活了八百四十年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters.

14该南共活了九百一十岁就死了。So Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.

15玛勒列活到六十五岁,生了雅列。When Mahalalel was 65 years old, he became the father of Jared.

16玛勒列生雅列之后,又活了八百三十年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Jared, Mahalalel lived 830 years and had other sons and daughters.

17玛勒列共活了八百九十五岁就死了。So Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years, and then he died.

18雅列活到一百六十二岁,生了以诺。When Jared was 162 years old, he became the father of Enoch.

19雅列生以诺之后,又活了八百年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Enoch, Jared lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters.

20雅列共活了九百六十二岁就死了。So Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.

以诺与神同行

21以诺活到六十五岁,生了玛土撒拉。When Enoch was 65 years old, he became the father of Methuselah.

22以诺生玛土撒拉之后,与 神同行三百年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters.

23以诺共活了三百六十五岁。So Enoch lived a total of 365 years.

24与 神同行, 神将他取去,他就不在世了。Enoch walked with God, and then he was no more, because God had taken him away.

25玛土撒拉活到一百八十七岁,生了拉麦。When Methuselah was 187 years old, he became the father of Lamech.

26玛土撒拉生拉麦之后,又活了七百八十二年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Lamech, Methuselah lived 782 years and had other sons and daughters.

27玛土撒拉共活了九百六十九岁就死了。So Methuselah lived a total of 969 years, and then he died.

挪亚出生

28拉麦活到一百八十二岁,生了一个儿子,When Lamech was 182 years old, he had a son.

29给他起名叫挪亚,说:“这个儿子必为我们的操作和手中的劳苦安慰我们;这操作劳苦是因为耶和华咒诅地。”And he named him Noah, saying, “May this one comfort us in the labor and toil of our hands caused by the ground that the LORD has cursed.”

30拉麦生挪亚之后,又活了五百九十五年,并且生儿养女。And after he had become the father of Noah, Lamech lived 595 years and had other sons and daughters.

31拉麦共活了七百七十七岁就死了。So Lamech lived a total of 777 years, and then he died.

32挪亚五百岁生了闪、含、雅弗。After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

摘要

蛇引诱夏娃吃禁果,亚当也随之犯罪,导致人类与神的关系破裂,被逐出伊甸园并承受劳苦与死亡的咒诅。该隐因嫉妒杀害兄弟亚伯,罪恶在人间迅速蔓延,但神仍赐下塞特延续敬虔后裔。第五章的家谱记录亚当至挪亚的世系,其中以诺因与神同行被神取去,成为死亡阴影中的盼望亮光。

反思问题

  1. 当你面对试探时,蛇对夏娃使用的策略(质疑神的话、扭曲真理)是否也出现在你的生活中?你如何分辨并抵挡?
  2. 该隐明知罪伏在门前却未制伏它,你在哪些领域也察觉到类似的挣扎?你可以采取什么具体行动来胜过?
  3. 以诺在世三百六十五年‘与神同行’,在日常忙碌的生活中,你如何培养与神持续同行的关系?

新约马太福音 2:1–23

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(1 章):马太从亚伯拉罕、大卫一路列到约瑟,说明耶稣是亚伯拉罕和大卫的后裔;马利亚从圣灵怀孕,天使在梦中吩咐约瑟娶她,给孩子起名叫耶稣,应验了“必有童女怀孕生子”的预言。

今天你会读到

东方的博士跟着星来朝拜新生的王;希律王起了杀心,约瑟带着马利亚和耶稣逃往埃及;希律杀了伯利恒的男孩;希律死后,一家人回到以色列地,住在加利利的拿撒勒。

阅读小提示

这章四次引用先知的话(、、、),也四次提到梦(、、、):神一步一步引导、保护这个孩子。

点时代可看说明

希律大王约在主前 4 年去世,所以耶稣大概生于主前 6–4 年间;今天的公元纪年是后人推算的,有几年的误差。

马太福音 第 2 章

博士从东方来

1当的时候,耶稣生在犹太的。有几个从东方来到耶路撒冷,说:After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,

2“那生下来作犹太人之王的在哪里?我们在东方看见他的,特来拜他。”asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

希律打听基督生在何处

3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him.

4他就召齐了祭司长和民间的,问他们说:“基督当生在何处?”And when he had assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ was to be born.

5他们回答说:“在犹太的伯利恒。因为有先知记着,说:“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

6犹大地的伯利恒啊,你在犹大诸城中并不是最小的;因为将来有一位君王要从你那里出来,我以色列民。”‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

希律暗中召见博士

7当下,希律暗暗地召了博士来,细问那星是什么时候出现的,Then Herod called the Magi secretly and learned from them the exact time the star had appeared.

8就差他们往伯利恒去,说:“你们去仔细寻访那小孩子,寻到了就来报信,我也好去拜他。”And sending them to Bethlehem, he said: “Go and search carefully for the Child, and when you find Him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship Him.”

星引路,博士献礼

9他们听见王的话就去了。在东方所看见的那星忽然在他们前头行,直行到小孩子的地方,就在上头停住了。After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.

10他们看见那星,就大大地欢喜;When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great delight.

11进了房子,看见小孩子和他母亲马利亚,就俯伏拜那小孩子,揭开,拿黄金、、为礼物献给他。On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

12博士因为在梦中被主指示不要回去见希律,就从别的路回本地去了。And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they withdrew to their country by another route.

逃往埃及

13他们去后,有主的使者向约瑟梦中显现,说:“起来!带着小孩子同他母亲逃往埃及,住在那里,等我吩咐你;因为希律必寻找小孩子,要除灭他。”When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”

14约瑟就起来,夜间带着小孩子和他母亲往埃及去,So he got up, took the Child and His mother by night, and withdrew to Egypt,

15住在那里,直到希律死了。这是要应验主借先知所说的话,说:“我从埃及召出我的儿子来。”where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

希律杀伯利恒的男孩

16希律见自己被博士,就大大发怒,差人将伯利恒城里并所有的男孩,照着他向博士仔细查问的时候,凡两岁以里的,都杀尽了。When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi.

17这就应了先知耶利米的话,说:Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:

18在听见的声音,是哭她儿女,不肯受安慰,因为他们都不在了。“A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”

回到以色列,住在拿撒勒

19希律死了以后,有主的使者在埃及向约瑟梦中显现,说:After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.

20“起来!带着小孩子和他母亲往以色列地去,因为要害小孩子性命的人已经死了。”“Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.”

21约瑟就起来,把小孩子和他母亲带到以色列地去;So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and went to the land of Israel.

22只因听见接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee,

23到了一座城,名叫,就住在那里。这是要应验先知所说,他将称为拿撒勒人的话了。and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”

摘要

东方博士因见星而千里寻访新生的犹太人之王,带着黄金、乳香、没药俯伏敬拜婴孩耶稣。希律王因惧怕王位受威胁,企图杀害耶稣,下令屠杀伯利恒两岁以下男孩。神藉梦境多次引导博士和约瑟,保护圣婴逃往埃及,最终定居拿撒勒,应验了旧约先知的预言。

反思问题

  1. 博士不辞长途跋涉、献上珍贵礼物来敬拜耶稣,你愿意为亲近基督付上什么代价?你的敬拜是否带着同样的渴慕与委身?
  2. 约瑟在梦中领受指示后立刻顺服行动(夜间就起身),面对神的引导,你是否也能放下自己的计划迅速回应?
  3. 希律以权势对抗神的计划却终归失败,这对你在面对生活中看似强大的阻力时,带来什么信心上的鼓励?