今日读经

大卫的遗嘱

¹大卫的死期临近了，就嘱咐他儿子所罗门说：As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon,

²“我现在要走世人必走的路。所以，你当刚强，作大丈夫，“I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man.

³遵守耶和华—你　神所吩咐的，照着摩西律法上所写的行主的道，谨守他的律例、诫命、典章、法度。这样，你无论做什么事，不拘往何处去，尽都亨通。And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,

⁴耶和华必成就向我所应许的话说：‘你的子孙若谨慎自己的行为，尽心尽意诚诚实实地行在我面前，就不断人坐以色列的国位。’and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

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⁵你知道洗鲁雅的儿子约押向我所行的，就是杀了以色列的两个元帅：尼珥的儿子押尼珥和益帖的儿子亚玛撒。他在太平之时流这二人的血，如在争战之时一样，将这血染了腰间束的带和脚上穿的鞋。Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.

⁶所以你要照你的智慧行，不容他白头安然下阴间。So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.

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⁷你当恩待基列人巴西莱的众子，使他们常与你同席吃饭；因为我躲避你哥哥押沙龙的时候，他们拿食物来迎接我。But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, because they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.

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⁸在你这里有巴户琳的便雅悯人，基拉的儿子示每；我往玛哈念去的那日，他用狠毒的言语咒骂我，后来却下约旦河迎接我，我就指着耶和华向他起誓说：‘我必不用刀杀你。’Keep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’

⁹现在你不要以他为无罪。你是聪明人，必知道怎样待他，使他白头见杀，流血下到阴间。”Now therefore, do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man. You know what you ought to do to him to bring his gray head down to Sheol in blood.”

大卫去世

¹⁰大卫与他列祖同睡，葬在大卫城。Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David.

¹¹大卫作以色列王四十年：在希伯仑作王七年，在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

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¹²所罗门坐他父亲大卫的位，他的国甚是坚固。So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

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亚多尼雅求娶亚比煞

¹³哈及的儿子亚多尼雅去见所罗门的母亲拔示巴，拔示巴问他说：“你来是为平安吗？”回答说：“是为平安”；Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she asked, “Do you come in peace?” “Yes, in peace,” he replied.

¹⁴又说：“我有话对你说。”拔示巴说：“你说吧。”Then he said, “I have something to tell you.” “Say it,” she answered.

¹⁵亚多尼雅说：“你知道国原是归我的，以色列众人也都仰望我作王，不料，国反归了我兄弟，因他得国是出乎耶和华。“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.

¹⁶现在我有一件事求你，望你不要推辞。”拔示巴说：“你说吧。”So now I have just one request of you; do not deny me.” “State your request,” she told him.

¹⁷他说：“求你请所罗门王将书念的女子亚比煞赐我为妻，因他必不推辞你。”Adonijah replied, “Please speak to King Solomon, since he will not turn you down. Let him give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife.”

¹⁸拔示巴说：“好，我必为你对王提说。”“Very well,” Bathsheba replied. “I will speak to the king for you.”

拔示巴为亚多尼雅求情

¹⁹于是，拔示巴去见所罗门王，要为亚多尼雅提说；王起来迎接，向她下拜，就坐在位上，吩咐人为王母设一座位，她便坐在王的右边。So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand.

²⁰拔示巴说：“我有一件小事求你，望你不要推辞。”王说：“请母亲说，我必不推辞。”“I have just one small request of you,” she said. “Do not deny me.” “Make your request, my mother,” the king replied, “for I will not deny you.”

²¹拔示巴说：“求你将书念的女子亚比煞赐给你哥哥亚多尼雅为妻。”So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.”

²²所罗门王对他母亲说：“为何单替他求书念的女子亚比煞呢？也可以为他求国吧！他是我的哥哥，他有祭司亚比亚他和洗鲁雅的儿子约押为辅佐。”King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

²³所罗门王就指着耶和华起誓说：“亚多尼雅这话是自己送命，不然，愿　神重重地降罚与我。Then King Solomon swore by the LORD: “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if Adonijah has not made this request at the expense of his life.

²⁴耶和华坚立我，使我坐在父亲大卫的位上，照着所应许的话为我建立家室；现在我指着永生的耶和华起誓，亚多尼雅今日必被治死。”And now, as surely as the LORD lives—the One who established me, who set me on the throne of my father David, and who founded for me a dynasty as He promised—surely Adonijah shall be put to death today!”

²⁵于是所罗门王差遣耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅，将亚多尼雅杀死。So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.

亚比亚他被革职

²⁶王对祭司亚比亚他说：“你回亚拿突归自己的田地去吧！你本是该死的，但因你在我父亲大卫面前抬过主耶和华的约柜，又与我父亲同受一切苦难，所以我今日不将你杀死。”Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death at this time, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and you suffered through all that my father suffered.”

²⁷所罗门就革除亚比亚他，不许他作耶和华的祭司。这样，便应验耶和华在示罗论以利家所说的话。So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli.

约押被杀

²⁸约押虽然没有归从押沙龙，却归从了亚多尼雅。他听见这风声，就逃到耶和华的帐幕，抓住祭坛的角。When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah but not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar.

²⁹有人告诉所罗门王说：“约押逃到耶和华的帐幕，现今在祭坛的旁边。”所罗门就差遣耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅，说：“你去将他杀死。”It was reported to King Solomon: “Joab has fled to the tent of the LORD and is now beside the altar.” So Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down!”

³⁰比拿雅来到耶和华的帐幕，对约押说：“王吩咐说，你出来吧！”他说：“我不出去，我要死在这里。”比拿雅就去回复王，说约押如此如此回答我。And Benaiah entered the tent of the LORD and said to Joab, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But Joab replied, “No, I will die here.” So Benaiah relayed the message to the king, saying, “This is how Joab answered me.”

³¹王说：“你可以照着他的话行，杀死他，将他葬埋，好叫约押流无辜人血的罪不归我和我的父家了。And the king replied, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so remove from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood that Joab shed.

³²耶和华必使约押流人血的罪归到他自己的头上；因为他用刀杀了两个比他又义又好的人，就是以色列元帅尼珥的儿子押尼珥和犹大元帅益帖的儿子亚玛撒，我父亲大卫却不知道。The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.

³³故此，流这二人血的罪必归到约押和他后裔的头上，直到永远；惟有大卫和他的后裔，并他的家与国，必从耶和华那里得平安，直到永远。”Their blood will come back upon the heads of Joab and his descendants forever; but for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, there shall be peace from the LORD forever.”

³⁴于是耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅上去，将约押杀死，葬在旷野约押自己的坟墓（原文是房屋）里。So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.

³⁵王就立耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅作元帅，代替约押，又使祭司撒督代替亚比亚他。And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

示每被限居耶路撒冷

³⁶王差遣人将示每召来，对他说：“你要在耶路撒冷建造房屋居住，不可出来往别处去。Then the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else.

³⁷你当确实地知道，你何日出来过汲沦溪，何日必死！你的罪（原文是血）必归到自己的头上。”On the day you go out and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will die; your blood will be on your own head.”

³⁸示每对王说：“这话甚好！我主我王怎样说，仆人必怎样行。”于是示每多日住在耶路撒冷。“The sentence is fair,” Shimei replied. “Your servant will do as my lord the king has spoken.” And Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.

示每违约被杀

³⁹过了三年，示每的两个仆人逃到迦特王玛迦的儿子亚吉那里去。有人告诉示每说：“你的仆人在迦特。”After three years, however, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And Shimei was told, “Look, your slaves are in Gath.”

⁴⁰示每起来，备上驴，往迦特到亚吉那里去找他的仆人，就从迦特带他仆人回来。So Shimei saddled his donkey and set out to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves, and he brought them back from Gath.

⁴¹有人告诉所罗门说：“示每出耶路撒冷往迦特去，回来了。”When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned,

⁴²王就差遣人将示每召了来，对他说：“我岂不是叫你指着耶和华起誓，并且警戒你说‘你当确实地知道，你哪日出来往别处去，那日必死’吗？你也对我说：‘这话甚好，我必听从。’the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the LORD and warn you, ‘On the day you leave and go elsewhere, know for sure that you will die’? And you told me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will comply.’

⁴³现在你为何不遵守你指着耶和华起的誓和我所吩咐你的命令呢？”So why have you not kept your oath to the LORD and the command that I gave you?”

⁴⁴王又对示每说：“你向我父亲大卫所行的一切恶事，你自己心里也知道，所以耶和华必使你的罪恶归到自己的头上；The king also said, “You know in your heart all the evil that you did to my father David. Therefore the LORD will bring your evil back upon your head.

⁴⁵惟有所罗门王必得福，并且大卫的国位必在耶和华面前坚定，直到永远。”But King Solomon will be blessed and David’s throne will remain secure before the LORD forever.”

⁴⁶于是王吩咐耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅，他就去杀死示每。这样，便坚定了所罗门的国位。Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was firmly established in the hand of Solomon.

耶稣离开犹太

¹主知道法利赛人听见他收门徒，施洗，比约翰还多，When Jesus realized that the Pharisees were aware He was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John

²（其实不是耶稣亲自施洗，乃是他的门徒施洗，）(although it was not Jesus who baptized, but His disciples),

³他就离了犹太，又往加利利去。He left Judea and returned to Galilee.

⁴必须经过撒马利亚，Now He had to pass through Samaria.

雅各井旁

⁵于是到了撒马利亚的一座城，名叫叙加，靠近雅各给他儿子约瑟的那块地。So He came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph.

⁶在那里有雅各井；耶稣因走路困乏，就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.

向撒马利亚妇人要水喝

⁷有一个撒马利亚的妇人来打水。耶稣对她说：“请你给我水喝。”When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Give Me a drink.”

⁸（那时门徒进城买食物去了。）(His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)

⁹撒马利亚的妇人对他说：“你既是犹太人，怎么向我一个撒马利亚妇人要水喝呢？”原来犹太人和撒马利亚人没有来往。“You are a Jew,” said the woman. “How can You ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)

活水

¹⁰耶稣回答说：“你若知道　神的恩赐，和对你说‘给我水喝’的是谁，你必早求他，他也必早给了你活水。”Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”

¹¹妇人说：“先生，没有打水的器具，井又深，你从哪里得活水呢？“Sir,” the woman replied, “You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where then will You get this living water?

¹²我们的祖宗雅各将这井留给我们，他自己和儿子并牲畜也都喝这井里的水，难道你比他还大吗？”Are You greater than our father Jacob, who gave us this well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock?”

永远不渴的水

¹³耶稣回答说：“凡喝这水的还要再渴；Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again.

¹⁴人若喝我所赐的水就永远不渴。我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源，直涌到永生。”But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”