今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 39–41 篇
新約 羅馬書 10:4–21

第 223 / 365 天 · 約 5 分鐘

舊約詩篇 39–41 篇

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(37–38 篇):37 篇勸人「不要為作惡的心懷不平」,要倚靠耶和華、耐性等候;38 篇大衛在病痛和罪疚中向神認罪,朋友都遠遠站著,他仍說「耶和華啊,我仰望你」。

今天你會讀到

39 篇大衛默然不語,卻求神讓他明白人生短暫如影;40 篇他從禍坑被拉上來,口唱新歌,說「我樂意照你的旨意行」;41 篇說眷顧貧窮的有福,大衛病中連知己朋友也背棄他。 的頌讚結束了詩篇第一卷。

閱讀小提示

「我所倚靠、吃過我飯的也用腳踢我」,耶穌在最後晚餐時引用這節,指出要出賣祂的人()。

點時代可看說明

三篇標題都歸於大衛;詩篇共分五卷,第一卷(1–41 篇)幾乎都是大衛的詩。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 39 章

我要謹慎我的言行

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)我曾說:我要謹慎我的言行,免得我舌頭犯罪;惡人在我面前的時候,我要用嚼環勒住我的口。For the choirmaster. For Jeduthun. A Psalm of David. I said, “I will watch my ways so that I will not sin with my tongue; I will guard my mouth with a muzzle as long as the wicked are present.”

2我默然無聲,連好話也不出口;我的愁苦就發動了,I was speechless and still; I remained silent, even from speaking good, and my sorrow was stirred.

3我的心在我裡面發熱。我默想的時候,火就燒起,我便用舌頭說話。My heart grew hot within me; as I mused, the fire burned. Then I spoke with my tongue:

求你叫我曉得我身之終

4耶和華啊,求你叫我曉得我身之終!我的壽數幾何?叫我知道我的生命不長!“Show me, O LORD, my end and the measure of my days. Let me know how fleeting my life is.

5你使我的年日;我一生的年數,在你面前如同無有。各人最穩妥的時候,真是全然。(細拉)You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah

6世人行動實係。他們忙亂,真是枉然;積蓄財寶,不知將來有誰收取。Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.

我的指望在乎你

7主啊,如今我等甚麼呢?我的指望在乎你!And now, O Lord, for what do I wait? My hope is in You.

8求你救我脫離一切的過犯,不要使我受愚頑人的羞辱。Deliver me from all my transgressions; do not make me the reproach of fools.

9因我所遭遇的是出於你,我就默然不語。I have become mute; I do not open my mouth because of what You have done.

10求你把你的責罰從我身上免去;因你手的責打,我便消滅。Remove Your scourge from me; I am perishing by the force of Your hand.

11你因人的罪惡懲罰他的時候,叫他的笑容(的笑容:或譯所喜愛的)消滅,如衣被蟲所咬。世人真是虛幻!(細拉)You discipline and correct a man for his iniquity, consuming like a moth what he holds dear; surely each man is but a vapor. Selah

12耶和華啊,求你聽我的禱告,留心聽我的呼求!我流淚,求你不要靜默無聲!因為我在你面前是,是寄居的,像我列祖一般。Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.

13求你,使我在去而不返之先可以力量復原。Turn Your gaze away from me, that I may again be cheered before I depart and am no more.”

詩篇 第 40 章

他從禍坑裡把我拉上來

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)我曾耐性等候耶和華;他垂聽我的呼求。For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. I waited patiently for the LORD; He inclined to me and heard my cry.

2他從裡,從淤泥中,把我拉上來,使我的腳立在磐石上,使我腳步穩當。He lifted me up from the pit of despair, out of the miry clay; He set my feet upon a rock, and made my footsteps firm.

3他使我口唱新歌,就是讚美我們 神的話。許多人必看見而懼怕,並要倚靠耶和華。He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the LORD.

倚靠耶和華的人有福

4那倚靠耶和華、不理會狂傲和偏向虛假之輩的,這人便為有福!Blessed is the man who has made the LORD his trust, who has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.

5耶和華─我的 神啊,你所行的奇事,並你向我們所懷的意念甚多,不能向你陳明。若要陳明,其事不可勝數。Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.

我樂意照你的旨意行

6祭物和禮物,你不喜悅;你已經。燔祭和非你所要。Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but my ears You have opened. Burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not require.

7那時我說:看哪,我來了!我的事在上已經記載了。Then I said, “Here I am, I have come—it is written about me in the scroll:

8我的 神啊,我樂意照你的旨意行;你的律法在我心裡。I delight to do Your will, O my God; Your law is within my heart.”

9我在大會中宣傳公義的佳音;我必不止住我的嘴唇。耶和華啊,這是你所知道的。I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; behold, I do not seal my lips, as You, O LORD, do know.

10我未曾把你的公義藏在心裡;我已陳明你的信實和你的救恩;我在大會中未曾隱瞞你的慈愛和誠實。I have not covered up Your righteousness in my heart; I have declared Your faithfulness and salvation; I have not concealed Your loving devotion and faithfulness from the great assembly.

求你速速幫助我

11耶和華啊,求你不要向我止住你的慈悲!願你的慈愛和誠實常常保佑我!O LORD, do not withhold Your mercy from me; Your loving devotion and faithfulness will always guard me.

12因有無數的禍患圍困我,我的罪孽追上了我,使我不能昂首;這罪孽比我的頭髮還多,我就心寒膽戰。For evils without number surround me; my sins have overtaken me, so that I cannot see. They are more than the hairs of my head, and my heart has failed within me.

13耶和華啊,求你開恩搭救我!耶和華啊,求你速速幫助我!Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me; hurry, O LORD, to help me.

14願那些尋找我、要滅我命的,一同抱愧蒙羞!願那些喜悅我受害的,退後受辱!May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.

15願那些對我說阿哈、阿哈的,因羞愧而敗亡!May those who say to me, “Aha, aha!” be appalled at their own shame.

16願一切尋求你的,因你高興歡喜!願那些喜愛你救恩的,常說:當尊耶和華為大!May all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who love Your salvation always say, “The LORD be magnified!”

17但我是困苦窮乏的,主仍顧念我;你是幫助我的,搭救我的。 神啊,求你不要耽延!But I am poor and needy; may the Lord think of me. You are my helper and deliverer; O my God, do not delay.

詩篇 第 41 章

眷顧貧窮的有福了

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)貧窮的有福了!他遭難的日子,耶和華必搭救他。For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble.

2耶和華必保全他,使他存活;他必在地上享福。求你不要把他交給仇敵,遂其所願。The LORD will protect and preserve him; He will bless him in the land and refuse to give him over to the will of his foes.

3他病重在榻,耶和華必扶持他;他在病中,你必給他鋪床。The LORD will sustain him on his bed of illness and restore him from his bed of sickness.

求你憐恤我,醫治我

4我曾說:耶和華啊,求你憐恤我,醫治我!因為我得罪了你。I said, “O LORD, be gracious to me; heal me, for I have sinned against You.”

5我的仇敵用惡言議論我說:他幾時死,他的名才滅亡呢?My enemies say with malice: “When will he die and be forgotten?”

6他來看我就說假話;他心存奸惡,走到外邊才說出來。My visitor speaks falsehood; he gathers slander in his heart; he goes out and spreads it abroad.

7一切恨我的,都交頭接耳地議論我;他們設計要害我。All who hate me whisper against me; they imagine the worst for me:

8他們說:有貼在他身上;他已躺臥,必不能再起來。“A vile disease has been poured into him; he will never get up from where he lies!”

9連我知己的朋友,我所倚靠、也。Even my close friend whom I trusted, the one who shared my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.

10耶和華啊,求你憐恤我,使我起來,好報復他們!But You, O LORD, be gracious to me and raise me up, that I may repay them.

11因我的仇敵不得向我誇勝,我從此便知道你喜愛我。By this I know that You delight in me, for my enemy does not triumph over me.

12你因我純正就扶持我,使我永遠站在你的面前。In my integrity You uphold me and set me in Your presence forever.

第一卷結尾的頌讚

13耶和華─以色列的 神是應當稱頌的,從亙古直到永遠。!阿們!Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Amen and Amen.

摘要

詩篇三十九至四十一篇呈現大衛在苦難中的掙扎與信靠。第三十九篇中,大衛深感人生短暫如虛幻,懇求神寬容他;第四十篇見證神從禍坑中拯救他,使他口唱新歌,並表明順服神旨意勝於祭物;第四十一篇宣告眷顧貧窮者蒙福,大衛雖遭仇敵與知己背叛,仍信靠神的憐恤與扶持,最終以頌讚作結。

反思問題

  1. 當你感到人生短暫、世事虛幻時,你的指望放在哪裡?如何像大衛一樣將盼望轉向神?
  2. 大衛說神所喜悅的不是祭物,而是樂意遵行神旨意的心。在你的信仰生活中,有哪些外在形式需要被內心的順服所取代?
  3. 大衛經歷知己朋友的背叛卻仍仰望神。當你被親近的人傷害時,你如何在痛苦中持守對神的信靠?

新約羅馬書 10:4–21

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅用窯匠和泥的比喻,說明受造的人無權質問神;以色列人想靠行為立自己的義,就跌在絆腳石上;但保羅「心裡所願的」仍是他們得救。

今天你會讀到

「律法的總結就是基督」:出於信心的義不必上天下地去找,這道就在你口裡、心裡;口裡認耶穌為主,心裡信神叫祂復活,就必得救,猶太人和希臘人都一樣。但人要信就得有人傳;以色列人聽見了,卻不肯聽從。

閱讀小提示

一連串的「怎能」:求告、信、聽見、傳道、奉差遣。保羅引用 說,報福音的人「腳蹤何等佳美」。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多;這段引用了 和以賽亞書的多處經文。

羅馬書 第 10 章

律法的總結就是基督

4律法的就是基督,使凡信他的都得著義。For Christ is the end of the law, to bring righteousness to everyone who believes.

出於信心的義

5摩西寫著說:「人若行那出於律法的義,就必因此活著。」For concerning the righteousness that is by the law, Moses writes: “The man who does these things will live by them.”

6惟有出於信心的義如此說:「你不要心裡說:誰要升到天上去呢?(就是要領下基督來;)But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ (that is, to bring Christ down)

7誰要下到去呢?(就是要領基督從死裡上來。)」or, ‘Who will descend into the Abyss?’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).”

8他到底怎麼說呢?他說:這道離你不遠,正在你口裡,在你心裡─(就是我們所傳信主的道。)But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming:

口裡承認,心裡相信

9你若口裡,心裡信 神叫他從死裡復活,就必得救。that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.

10因為,人心裡相信就可以稱義,口裡承認就可以得救。For with your heart you believe and are justified, and with your mouth you confess and are saved.

11經上說:「凡信他的人必不至於羞愧。」It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

凡求告主名的就必得救

12猶太人和希臘人並沒有分別,因為眾人同有一位主;他也一切求告他的人。For there is no difference between Jew and Greek: The same Lord is Lord of all, and gives richly to all who call on Him,

13因為「凡求告的就必得救」。for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

沒有傳道的,怎能聽見

14然而,人未曾信他,怎能求他呢?未曾聽見他,怎能信他呢?沒有傳道的,怎能聽見呢?How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach?

15若沒有奉差遣,怎能傳道呢?如經上所記:「報福音、,他們的腳蹤何等!」And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”

以色列人沒有都聽從

16只是人沒有都聽從福音,因為以賽亞說:「主啊,我們所傳的有誰信呢?」But not all of them welcomed the good news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”

17可見,,聽道是從基督的話來的。Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.

18但我說,人沒有聽見嗎?誠然聽見了。他們的聲音傳遍天下;他們的言語傳到。But I ask, did they not hear? Indeed they did: “Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”

19我再說,以色列人不知道嗎?先有摩西說:我要用那不成子民的你們的憤恨;我要用那無知的民觸動你們的怒氣。I ask instead, did Israel not understand? First, Moses says: “I will make you jealous by those who are not a nation; I will make you angry by a nation without understanding.”

20又有以賽亞放膽說:沒有尋找我的,我叫他們遇見;沒有訪問我的,我向他們顯現。And Isaiah boldly says: “I was found by those who did not seek Me; I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me.”

21至於以色列人,他說:「我整天伸手招呼那的百姓。」But as for Israel he says: “All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

摘要

羅馬書十章4至21節闡明因信稱義的核心真理:基督是律法的總結,救恩不靠行為而靠口裡承認、心裡相信。保羅強調猶太人與外邦人並無分別,凡求告主名的都必得救,並指出信道從聽道來、聽道需有人傳道的福音鏈。然而以色列人雖已聽聞,卻悖逆不信,神仍整天向他們伸手招呼。

反思問題

  1. 保羅指出以色列人有熱心卻不按真知識。你的信仰生活中,是否有憑熱心卻偏離神真理的地方需要調整?
  2. 『信道是從聽道來的,聽道是從基督的話來的。』你目前如何持續地聆聽與領受神的話語?又如何將福音傳遞給身邊的人?
  3. 神整天向悖逆的百姓伸手招呼,顯出祂極大的耐心與慈愛。這對你理解神對你的態度有什麼啟發?