今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 42–45 篇
新約 羅馬書 11:1–10

第 224 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約詩篇 42–45 篇

前情提要

上回說到

昨天讀完詩篇第一卷(1–41 篇):大衛求神叫他知道「我的生命不長」,又說「我樂意照你的旨意行」;41 篇以「阿們!阿們!」作結。

今天你會讀到

詩篇第二卷開始。42–43 篇原本可能是同一首詩,三次重複「我的心哪,你為何憂悶?」;44 篇是全國戰敗後的哀歌,問神為何丟棄他們;45 篇是為君王婚禮作的詩歌,稱頌王和王后。

閱讀小提示

「神啊,你的寶座是永永遠遠的」原是對君王說的話, 引用這兩節,說明神的兒子遠超過天使。

點時代可看說明

42、44、45 篇的標題都歸於可拉後裔,就是在聖殿中負責詩歌、看守殿門的利未人();這幾篇的寫作年代不詳。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 42 章

如鹿切慕溪水

1(的訓誨詩,交與伶長。) 神啊,我的心你,如鹿切慕溪水。For the choirmaster. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul longs after You, O God.

2我的心渴想 神,就是永生 神;我幾時得朝見 神呢?My soul thirsts for God, the living God. When shall I come and appear in God’s presence?

3我晝夜;人不住地對我說:你的 神在哪裡呢?My tears have been my food both day and night, while men ask me all day long, “Where is your God?”

追想從前守節的時候

4我從前與眾人同往,用歡呼稱讚的聲音領他們到 神的殿裡,大家。我追想這些事,我的心極其悲傷。These things come to mind as I pour out my soul: how I walked with the multitude, leading the festive procession to the house of God with shouts of joy and praise.

5我的心哪,你為何?為何在我裡面煩躁?應當仰望 神,因他;我還要稱讚他。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him for the salvation of His presence.

深淵就與深淵響應

6我的 神啊,我的心在我裡面憂悶,所以我從約旦地,從,從米薩山記念你。O my God, my soul despairs within me. Therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon—even from Mount Mizar.

7你的瀑布發聲,深淵就與深淵響應;你的波浪洪濤漫過我身。Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.

8白晝,耶和華必向我施慈愛;黑夜,我要歌頌禱告賜我生命的 神。The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.

9我要對 神─我的磐石說:你為何忘記我呢?我為何因仇敵的欺壓時常哀痛呢?I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?”

10我的敵人辱罵我,好像打碎我的骨頭,不住地對我說:你的 神在哪裡呢?Like the crushing of my bones, my enemies taunt me, while they say to me all day long, “Where is your God?”

11我的心哪,你為何憂悶?為何在我裡面煩躁?應當仰望 神,因我還要稱讚他。他是我臉上的光榮(原文是幫助),是我的 神。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.

詩篇 第 43 章

求你伸我的冤

1神啊,求你伸我的冤,向不虔誠的國為我辨屈;求你救我脫離詭詐不義的人。Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

2因為你是賜我力量的 神,為何丟棄我呢?我為何因仇敵的欺壓時常哀痛呢?For You are the God of my refuge. Why have You rejected me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?

發出你的亮光和真實

3求你發出你的亮光和真實,好引導我,帶我到你的聖山,到你的居所!Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me. Let them bring me to Your holy mountain and to the place where You dwell.

4我就走到 神的祭壇,到我最喜樂的 神那裡。 神啊,我的 神,我要彈琴稱讚你!Then I will go to the altar of God, to God, my greatest joy. I will praise You with the harp, O God, my God.

5我的心哪,你為何憂悶?為何在我裡面煩躁?應當仰望 神,因我還要稱讚他。他是我臉上的光榮(原文是幫助),是我的 神。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.

詩篇 第 44 章

列祖聽見你所行的事

1(可拉後裔的訓誨詩,交與伶長。) 神啊,你在古時,我們列祖的日子所行的事,我們親耳聽見了;我們的列祖也給我們述說過。For the choirmaster. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. We have heard with our ears, O God; our fathers have told us the work You did in their days, in the days of old.

2你曾用手趕出外邦人,卻栽培了我們列祖;你苦待列邦,卻叫我們列祖發達。With Your hand You drove out the nations and planted our fathers there; You crushed the peoples and cast them out.

3因為他們不是靠自己的刀劍得地土,也不是靠自己的膀臂得勝,乃是靠你的右手、你的膀臂,和你臉上的亮光,因為你喜悅他們。For it was not by their sword that they took the land; their arm did not bring them victory. It was by Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face, because You favored them.

4神啊,你是我的王;求你出令使雅各得勝。You are my King, O God, who ordains victories for Jacob.

5我們靠你要推倒我們的敵人,靠你的名要踐踏那起來攻擊我們的人。Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.

6因為,我必不靠我的弓;我的刀也不能使我得勝。For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save me.

7惟你救了我們脫離敵人,使恨我們的人羞愧。For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.

8我們終日因 神誇耀,還要永遠稱謝你的名。(細拉)In God we have boasted all day long, and Your name we will praise forever. Selah

但如今你丟棄了我們

9但如今你丟棄了我們,使我們受辱,不和我們的軍兵同去。But You have rejected and humbled us; You no longer go forth with our armies.

10你使我們向敵人轉身退後;那恨我們的人任意搶奪。You have made us retreat from the foe, and those who hate us have plundered us.

11你使我們當作快要被吃的羊,把我們分散在列邦中。You have given us up as sheep to be devoured; You have scattered us among the nations.

12你賣了你的子民也,所得的價值並不加添你的資財。You sell Your people for nothing; no profit do You gain from their sale.

13你使我們受鄰國的羞辱,被四圍的人嗤笑譏刺。You have made us a reproach to our neighbors, a mockery and derision to those around us.

14你使我們在列邦中作了,使眾民向我們搖頭。You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples.

15我的凌辱終日在我面前,我臉上的羞愧將我遮蔽,All day long my disgrace is before me, and shame has covered my face,

16都因那辱罵毀謗人的聲音,又因仇敵和報仇人的緣故。at the voice of the scorner and reviler, because of the enemy, bent on revenge.

我們卻沒有忘記你

17這都臨到我們身上,我們卻沒有忘記你,也沒有違背你的約。All this has come upon us, though we have not forgotten You or betrayed Your covenant.

18我們的心沒有退後;我們的腳也沒有偏離你的路。Our hearts have not turned back; our steps have not strayed from Your path.

19你在野狗之處壓傷我們,用死蔭遮蔽我們。But You have crushed us in the lair of jackals; You have covered us with deepest darkness.

20倘若我們忘了 神的名,或向別神舉手,If we had forgotten the name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign god,

21神豈不鑒察這事嗎?因為他曉得人心裡的隱祕。would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?

22我們為你的緣故終日被殺;人看我們。Yet for Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.

主啊,求你睡醒

23主啊,求你睡醒,為何儘睡呢?求你興起,不要永遠丟棄我們!Wake up, O Lord! Why are You sleeping? Arise! Do not reject us forever.

24你為何掩面,不顧我們所遭的苦難和所受的欺壓?Why do You hide Your face and forget our affliction and oppression?

25我們的性命伏於塵土;我們的肚腹緊貼地面。For our soul has sunk to the dust; our bodies cling to the earth.

26求你起來幫助我們!憑你的慈愛救贖我們!Rise up; be our help! Redeem us on account of Your loving devotion.

詩篇 第 45 章

我為王做的詩

1(可拉後裔的訓誨詩,又是愛慕歌,交與伶長。調用百合花。)我心裡湧出美辭;我論到我為王做的事,我的舌頭是。For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies.” A Maskil of the sons of Korah. A love song. My heart is stirred by a noble theme as I recite my verses to the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer.

2你比世人更美;在你嘴裡滿有恩惠;所以 神賜福給你,直到永遠。You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever.

3大能者啊,願你腰間佩刀,大有榮耀和威嚴!Strap your sword at your side, O mighty warrior; appear in your majesty and splendor.

4為真理、謙卑、公義坐車前往,無不得勝;你的右手必顯明可畏的事。In your splendor ride forth in victory on behalf of truth and humility and justice; may your right hand show your awesome deeds.

5你的箭鋒快,射中王敵之心;萬民仆倒在你以下。Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.

你的寶座是永永遠遠的

6神啊,你的寶座是永永遠遠的;你的國權是正直的。Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.

7你喜愛公義,恨惡罪惡;所以 神─就是你的 神─用喜樂油膏你,勝過膏你的同伴。You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy.

8你的衣服都有、沉香、肉桂的香氣;中有絲弦樂器的聲音使你歡喜。All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.

9有君王的女兒在你尊貴婦女之中;王后佩戴飾站在你右邊。The daughters of kings are among your honored women; the queen stands at your right hand, adorned with the gold of Ophir.

女子啊,你要聽

10女子啊,你要聽,要想,要側耳而聽!不要記念你的民和你的父家,Listen, O daughter! Consider and incline your ear: Forget your people and your father’s house,

11王就羨慕你的美貌;因為他是你的主,你當敬拜他。and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him, for he is your lord.

12的民(原文是女子)必來送禮;民中的富足人也必向你求恩。The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.

13王女在宮裡極其榮華;她的衣服是用金線繡的。All glorious is the princess in her chamber; her gown is embroidered with gold.

14她要穿錦繡的衣服,被引到王前;隨從她的陪伴童女也要被帶到你面前。In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.

15她們要歡喜快樂被引導;她們要進入王宮。They are led in with joy and gladness; they enter the palace of the king.

你的子孫要接續你的列祖

16你的子孫要接續你的列祖;你要立他們在全地作王。Your sons will succeed your fathers; you will make them princes throughout the land.

17我必叫你的名被萬代記念,所以萬民要永永遠遠稱謝你。I will commemorate your name through all generations; therefore the nations will praise you forever and ever.

摘要

詩篇42-43篇描寫詩人在遠離聖殿、遭受仇敵嘲諷時,心靈深處對神的渴慕與掙扎,反覆以「應當仰望神」自我勉勵。詩篇44篇是群體的哀歌,百姓追憶神昔日的拯救,卻面對眼前被棄、受辱的現實,在忠心未變的前提下懇求神起來施行救贖。詩篇45篇則是讚美君王的婚禮頌歌,歌頌王的榮美、公義與永恆國度,並預表彌賽亞的榮耀。

反思問題

  1. 當你感到靈性枯乾、遠離神的同在時,你會如何效法詩人「應當仰望神」的操練來重新對焦?
  2. 詩篇44篇的百姓在忠心卻遭苦難時仍不離棄神,面對你生活中「做對了卻沒有好結果」的處境,你如何持守對神的信靠?
  3. 詩篇45篇描繪王的公義與榮美,這幅圖畫如何影響你對基督作王掌權的期待,以及你在日常生活中追求公義的態度?

新約羅馬書 11:1–10

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():「律法的總結就是基督」;口裡認耶穌為主、心裡信神叫祂復活,就必得救;但人要信,就要有人傳。以色列人聽見了,卻是「悖逆頂嘴的百姓」。

今天你會讀到

那麼,神棄絕了祂的百姓嗎?保羅說斷乎沒有:他自己就是以色列人;就像以利亞的時代神為自己留下七千人,現在也照著揀選的恩典,「還有所留的餘數」;其餘的人則成了頑梗不化的。

閱讀小提示

「既是出於恩典,就不在乎行為;不然,恩典就不是恩典了」:恩典一旦要靠行為去換,就不再是恩典。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多; 提到的以利亞,是北國以色列亞哈王時代(約主前 870–850 年)的先知(王上 19 章)。

羅馬書 第 11 章

神並沒有棄絕祂的百姓

1我且說, 神了他的百姓嗎?斷乎沒有!因為我也是以色列人,亞伯拉罕的後裔,屬的。I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.

以利亞與七千人

2神並沒有棄絕他預先所知道的百姓。你們豈不曉得經上論到是怎麼說的呢?他在 神面前怎樣以色列人說:God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:

3「主啊,他們殺了你的先知,拆了你的祭壇,只剩下我一個人;他們還要尋索我的命。」“Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well”?

4神的回話是怎麼說的呢?他說:「我為自己留下七千人,是未曾向的。」And what was the divine reply to him? “I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

照著揀選的恩典所留的餘數

5如今也是這樣,照著揀選的恩典,還有所留的。In the same way, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace.

6既是出於恩典,就不在乎行為;不然,恩典就不是恩典了。And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.

其餘的成了頑梗不化

7這是怎麼樣呢?以色列人所求的,他們沒有得著。惟有蒙揀選的人得著了;其餘的就成了的。What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,

8如經上所記: 神給他們,眼睛不能看見,耳朵不能聽見,直到今日。as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”

9也說:願他們的筵席變為網羅,變為,變為絆腳石,作他們的報應。And David says: “May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution to them.

10願他們的眼睛,不得看見;願你時常彎下他們的腰。May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.”

摘要

保羅在羅馬書11章論證神並未棄絕以色列民,而是照揀選的恩典保留了餘數;以色列人的暫時硬心反使救恩臨到外邦人。保羅以橄欖樹的比喻警告外邦信徒不可自高,因為他們是靠恩典被接上,神既能折下原來的枝子,也能砍下驕傲的。全章以頌讚結束,讚嘆神的智慧、知識與計劃深不可測,萬有都本於祂、倚靠祂、歸於祂。

反思問題

  1. 保羅強調恩典與行為不能混雜(),你在信仰生活中是否仍試圖靠自己的表現來贏得神的接納?這對你有什麼提醒?
  2. 橄欖樹的比喻警告信徒「不可自高,反要懼怕」,你對自己的信仰身分是否曾有優越感?如何以感恩取代驕傲?
  3. 保羅最終以「深哉,神豐富的智慧和知識」作結,面對生命中你無法理解的安排,這段頌讚如何幫助你在不明白時仍選擇敬拜?