舊約詩篇 37–38 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(34–36 篇):大衛邀請人「嘗嘗主恩的滋味」,說耶和華靠近傷心的人;36 篇對比惡人「眼中不怕神」,和神「上及諸天」的慈愛。
今天你會讀到
37 篇是按字母排列的智慧詩,勸人不要因惡人亨通就心懷不平,要倚靠耶和華、耐性等候,因為「謙卑人必承受地土」;38 篇是大衛在病痛和罪疚中的懺悔禱告,連朋友都遠離,他只能仰望神。
閱讀小提示
耶穌在登山寶訓說「溫柔的人有福了!因為他們必承受地土」(),就是呼應 。
點時代可看說明
兩篇標題都歸於大衛; 說「我從前年幼,現在年老」,可能是大衛晚年的作品。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 37 章
不要為作惡的心懷不平
1(大衛的詩。)不要為作惡的,也不要向那行不義的生出嫉妒。Of David. Do not fret over those who do evil; do not envy those who do wrong.
2因為他們如草快被割下,又如青菜快要枯乾。For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.
倚靠耶和華而行善
3你當倚靠耶和華而行善,住在地上,;Trust in the LORD and do good; dwell in the land and cultivate faithfulness.
4又要以耶和華為樂,他就將你心裡所求的賜給你。Delight yourself in the LORD, and He will give you the desires of your heart.
5當將你的事耶和華,並倚靠他,他就必成全。Commit your way to the LORD; trust in Him, and He will do it.
6他要使你的公義如光發出,使你的公平明如正午。He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun.
默然倚靠,耐性等候
7你當倚靠耶和華,耐性等候他;不要因那道路通達的和那惡謀成就的心懷不平。Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when men prosper in their ways, when they carry out wicked schemes.
8當止住怒氣,離棄忿怒;不要心懷不平,以致作惡。Refrain from anger and abandon wrath; do not fret—it can only bring harm.
9因為作惡的必被剪除;惟有等候耶和華的必。For the evildoers will be cut off, but those who hope in the LORD will inherit the land.
10還有片時,惡人要歸於無有;你就是細察他的住處也要歸於無有。Yet a little while, and the wicked will be no more; though you look for them, they will not be found.
11但謙卑人必承受地土,以豐盛的平安為樂。But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity.
惡人的刀必刺入自己的心
12惡人設謀害義人,又向他咬牙。The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them,
13主要笑他,因見他受罰的日子將要來到。but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.
14惡人已經弓上弦,刀出鞘,要打倒困苦窮乏的人,要殺害行動正直的人。The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.
15他們的刀必刺入自己的心;他們的弓必被折斷。But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken.
16一個義人所有的雖少,強過許多惡人的富餘。Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.
17因為惡人的膀臂必被折斷;但耶和華是扶持義人。For the arms of the wicked will be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous.
耶和華知道完全人的日子
18耶和華知道完全人的日子;他們的產業要存到永遠。The LORD knows the days of the blameless, and their inheritance will last forever.
19他們在急難的時候不致羞愧,在饑荒的日子必得飽足。In the time of evil they will not be ashamed, and in the days of famine they will be satisfied.
20惡人卻要滅亡。耶和華的仇敵要像(或譯:像草地的華美);他們要消滅,要如煙消滅。But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.
21惡人借貸而不償還;義人卻恩待人,並且施捨。The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
22蒙耶和華賜福的必承受地土;被他咒詛的必被剪除。Surely those He blesses will inherit the land, but the cursed will be destroyed.
義人的腳步被耶和華立定
23義人的腳步被耶和華立定;他的道路,耶和華也喜愛。The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD who takes delight in his journey.
24他雖失腳也不致全身仆倒,因為耶和華用手他(或譯:攙扶他的手)。Though he falls, he will not be overwhelmed, for the LORD is holding his hand.
25我從前年幼,現在年老,卻未見過義人被棄,也未見過他的後裔討飯。I once was young and now am old, yet never have I seen the righteous abandoned or their children begging for bread.
26他終日恩待人,借給人;他的後裔也蒙福!They are ever generous and quick to lend, and their children are a blessing.
27你當離惡行善,就可永遠安居。Turn away from evil and do good, so that you will abide forever.
28因為,耶和華喜愛公平,不撇棄他的聖民;他們永蒙保佑,但惡人的後裔必被剪除。For the LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints. They are preserved forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off.
29義人必承受地土,永居其上。The righteous will inherit the land and dwell in it forever.
義人的口談論智慧
30義人的口談論智慧;他的舌頭講說公平。The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.
31神的在他心裡;他的腳總不滑跌。The law of his God is in his heart; his steps do not falter.
32惡人窺探義人,想要殺他。Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous, and seek to slay them,
33耶和華必不撇他在惡人手中;當審判的時候,也不定他的罪。the LORD will not leave them in their power or let them be condemned under judgment.
34你當等候耶和華,遵守他的道,他就抬舉你,使你承受地土;惡人被剪除的時候,你必看見。Wait for the LORD and keep His way, and He will raise you up to inherit the land. When the wicked are cut off, you will see it.
惡人消逝,和平人有好結局
35我見過惡人大有勢力,好像一棵在本土生發。I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,
36有人從那裡經過,不料,他沒有了;我也尋找他,卻尋不著。yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.
37你要細察那完全人,觀看那正直人,因為和平人有。Consider the blameless and observe the upright, for posterity awaits the man of peace.
38至於犯法的人,必一同滅絕;惡人終必剪除。But the transgressors will all be destroyed; the future of the wicked will be cut off.
39但義人得救是由於耶和華;他在患難時作他們的營寨。The salvation of the righteous is from the LORD; He is their stronghold in time of trouble.
40耶和華幫助他們,解救他們;他解救他們脫離惡人,把他們救出來,因為他們投靠他。The LORD helps and delivers them; He rescues and saves them from the wicked, because they take refuge in Him.
詩篇 第 38 章
求你不要在怒中責備我
1(大衛的。)耶和華啊,求你不要在怒中責備我,不要在烈怒中懲罰我!A Psalm of David, for remembrance. O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath.
2因為,你的箭射入我身;你的手壓住我。For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.
3因你的惱怒,我的肉無一完全;因我的罪過,我的骨頭也不安寧。There is no soundness in my body because of Your anger; there is no rest in my bones because of my sin.
4我的罪孽高過我的頭,如同重擔叫我擔當不起。For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.
5因我的愚昧,我的傷。My wounds are foul and festering because of my sinful folly.
6我疼痛,大大,終日哀痛。I am bent and brought low; all day long I go about mourning.
7我滿腰是火;我的肉無一完全。For my loins are full of burning pain, and no soundness remains in my body.
8我被壓傷,身體疲倦;因心裡不安,我就唉哼。I am numb and badly crushed; I groan in anguish of heart.
我的心願都在你面前
9主啊,我的心願都在你面前;我的歎息不向你隱瞞。O Lord, my every desire is before You; my groaning is not hidden from You.
10我,我力衰微,連我眼中的光也沒有了。My heart pounds, my strength fails, and even the light of my eyes has faded.
11我的良朋密友因我的災病都躲在旁邊站著;我的也遠遠地站立。My beloved and friends shun my disease, and my kinsmen stand at a distance.
12那尋索我命的設下網羅;那想要害我的口出惡言,終日思想詭計。Those who seek my life lay snares; those who wish me harm speak destruction, plotting deceit all day long.
13但我如聾子不聽,像啞巴不開口。But like a deaf man, I do not hear; and like a mute man, I do not open my mouth.
14我如不聽見的人,口中沒有回話。I am like a man who cannot hear, whose mouth offers no reply.
耶和華啊,我仰望你
15耶和華啊,我仰望你!主─我的 神啊,你必應允我!I wait for You, O LORD; You will answer, O Lord my God.
16我曾說:恐怕他們向我誇耀;我失腳的時候,他們向我誇大。For I said, “Let them not gloat over me—those who taunt me when my foot slips.”
17我幾乎跌倒;我的痛苦常在我面前。For I am ready to fall, and my pain is ever with me.
18我要承認我的罪孽;我要因我的罪憂愁。Yes, I confess my iniquity; I am troubled by my sin.
19但我的仇敵又活潑又強壯,無理恨我的增多了。Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.
20以惡報善的與我作對,因我是追求良善。Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good.
21耶和華啊,求你不要撇棄我!我的 神啊,求你不要遠離我!Do not forsake me, O LORD; be not far from me, O my God.
22拯救我的主啊,求你快快幫助我!Come quickly to help me, O Lord my Savior.
摘要
詩篇三十七篇是大衛勸勉信徒不要因惡人的亨通而心懷不平,而要倚靠耶和華行善、耐性等候,因為惡人終必被剪除,義人卻必承受地土、蒙神保守。詩篇三十八篇則是大衛在罪疚與病痛中的哀求,他坦承自己的罪孽如重擔難當,親友因災病遠離他,仇敵趁機攻擊,但他仍轉向耶和華,承認罪過,懇求神不要撇棄他、快快施行拯救。
反思問題
- 當你看見不義之人暫時亨通時,你如何操練「默然倚靠耶和華、耐性等候」的功課?
- 詩篇三十八篇中大衛在痛苦中仍選擇向神坦承罪過並呼求幫助,你在面對自身軟弱與失敗時,是否願意同樣坦誠地來到神面前?
- 這兩篇詩篇呈現義人生命中截然不同的處境——信心的宣告與痛苦的哀求。這如何幫助你理解信仰生活中喜樂與苦難並存的真實面貌?
新約羅馬書 9:19–10:3
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():保羅為不信的同胞大有憂愁;他說神的話並沒有落空,從以撒、雅各的例子看,神的揀選「不在乎人的行為」,只在乎發憐憫的神。
今天你會讀到
有人質疑神為甚麼還指責人,保羅用窯匠和泥的比喻回答:受造的人無權質問造他的神。他引用何西阿和以賽亞的話,說明神呼召外邦人,也為以色列留下餘數;以色列人卻因為想靠行為、立自己的義,跌在絆腳石上。
閱讀小提示
留意 :保羅剛講完神的主權,緊接著就為以色列人得救禱告。在他心中,相信神掌權和為人禱告並不衝突。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多;這段引用了先知何西阿和以賽亞(都在主前八世紀)的話。
羅馬書 第 9 章
窯匠與泥
19這樣,你必對我說:「他為甚麼還指責人呢?有誰抗拒他的旨意呢?」One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”
20你這個人哪,你是誰,竟敢向 神呢?受造之物豈能對造他的說:「你為甚麼這樣造我呢?」But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this?”
21難道沒有權柄從一團泥裡拿一塊做成貴重的器皿,又拿一塊做成卑賤的器皿嗎?Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?
憐憫的器皿
22倘若 神要顯明他的忿怒,彰顯他的權能,就多多忍耐寬容那可怒、預備遭毀滅的器皿,What if God, intending to show His wrath and make His power known, bore with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction?
23又要將他豐盛的榮耀彰顯在那蒙憐憫、早預備得榮耀的器皿上。What if He did this to make the riches of His glory known to the vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory—
24這器皿就是我們被 神所召的,不但是從猶太人中,也是從外邦人中。這有甚麼不可呢?including us, whom He has called not only from the Jews, but also from the Gentiles?
不是我子民的,要稱為我的子民
25就像 神在上說:那本來不是我子民的,我要稱為「我的子民」;本來不是蒙愛的,我要稱為「蒙愛的」。As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”
26從前在甚麼地方對他們說:你們不是我的子民,將來就在那裡稱他們為「永生 神的兒子」。and, “It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”
27指著以色列人喊著說:「以色列人雖多如海沙,得救的不過是剩下的;Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.
28因為主要在世上施行他的話,叫他的話都成全,速速地完結。」For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.”
29又如以賽亞先前說過:若不是給我們存留,我們早已像、蛾摩拉的樣子了。It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”
外邦人因信得義
30這樣,我們可說甚麼呢?那本來不追求義的外邦人反得了義,就是因信而得的義。What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;
31但以色列人追求律法的義,反得不著律法的義。but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.
32這是甚麼緣故呢?是因為他們不憑著信心求,只憑著行為求;他們正跌在那上。Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,
33就如經上所記:我在錫安放一塊絆腳的石頭,;信靠他的人必不至於羞愧。as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
羅馬書 第 10 章
保羅為以色列人禱告
1弟兄們,我心裡所願的,向 神所求的,是要以色列人得救。Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.
2我可以證明,他們向 神有,但不是按著;For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge.
3因為不知道 神的義,想要立自己的義,就不服 神的義了。Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.
摘要
保羅深切地為以色列同胞未能得救而憂傷,他闡明神的揀選不在乎人的血統或行為,乃在乎神主權的憐憫,如同窯匠對泥土有絕對的權柄。以色列人因追求律法的義、不憑信心、不服神的義而跌倒,然而外邦人卻因信得著了義。保羅指出律法的總結就是基督,凡口裡認耶穌為主、心裡信神叫祂從死裡復活的就必得救,這救恩不分猶太人與外邦人,因為凡求告主名的都必得救,而信道是從聽道來的。
反思問題
- 保羅說以色列人『向神有熱心,但不是按著真知識』,你是否也曾以自己的方式追求神,卻忽略了神已啟示的救恩之路?
- 『凡求告主名的就必得救』這應許如何影響你對傳福音的迫切感?你身邊有誰尚未聽見這好消息?
- 面對神主權揀選的奧祕(窯匠與泥土的比喻),你如何在理性上的不解與信心上的順服之間取得平衡?