舊約詩篇 34–36 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(31–33 篇):大衛說「我將我的靈魂交在你手裡」(),耶穌在十字架上也這樣禱告;32 篇說認罪蒙赦免的人有福;33 篇讚美神「說有,就有」。
今天你會讀到
34 篇是大衛在亞比米勒面前裝瘋、被趕出去以後的感恩詩,邀請人「嘗嘗主恩的滋味」;35 篇求神為他與無故恨他的人相爭;36 篇對比惡人的心,和神上及諸天的慈愛。
閱讀小提示
34 篇是按希伯來字母排列的詩; 說義人的骨頭「連一根也不折斷」, 引用的可能就是這節(也可能是 逾越節羊羔的條例)。
點時代可看說明
34 篇標題的背景見 ,那裡的迦特王叫亞吉;亞比米勒可能是非利士王的稱號。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 34 章
我要時時稱頌耶和華
1(大衛在面前裝瘋,被他趕出去,就作這詩。)我要時時稱頌耶和華;讚美他的話必常在我口中。Of David, when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, so that the king drove him away. I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips.
2我的心必因耶和華誇耀;謙卑人聽見就要喜樂。My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice.
3你們和我當稱耶和華為大,一同高舉他的名。Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.
我曾尋求耶和華
4我曾尋求耶和華,他就應允我,救我脫離了一切的恐懼。I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears.
5凡仰望他的,便有;他們的臉必不蒙羞。Those who look to Him are radiant with joy; their faces shall never be ashamed.
6我這困苦人呼求,耶和華便垂聽,救我脫離一切患難。This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.
7在敬畏他的人四圍安營,搭救他們。The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
你們要嘗嘗主恩的滋味
8你們要主恩的滋味,便知道他是美善;投靠他的人有福了!Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!
9耶和華的聖民哪,你們當敬畏他,因敬畏他的一無所缺。Fear the LORD, you His saints, for those who fear Him lack nothing.
10少壯獅子還缺食忍餓,但尋求耶和華的甚麼好處都不缺。Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.
敬畏耶和華的道
11啊,你們當來聽我的話!我要將敬畏耶和華的道教訓你們。Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD.
12有何人喜好存活,愛慕長壽,得享美福,Who is the man who delights in life, who desires to see good days?
13就要禁止舌頭不出惡言,嘴唇不說詭詐的話。Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.
14要離惡行善,尋求和睦,一心追趕。Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.
耶和華靠近傷心的人
15耶和華的眼目看顧義人;他的耳朵聽他們的呼求。The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.
16耶和華向行惡的人變臉,要從世上除滅他們的名號。But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to wipe out all memory of them from the earth.
17義人呼求,耶和華聽見了,便救他們脫離一切患難。The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.
18耶和華靠近傷心的人,拯救的人。The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
19義人多有苦難,但耶和華救他脫離這一切,Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.
20又保全他一身的骨頭,連一根也不折斷。He protects all his bones; not one of them will be broken.
21惡必害死惡人;恨惡義人的,必被定罪。Evil will slay the wicked, and the haters of the righteous will be condemned.
22耶和華救贖他僕人的靈魂;凡投靠他的,必不致定罪。The LORD redeems His servants, and none who take refuge in Him will be condemned.
詩篇 第 35 章
求你與他們相爭
1(大衛的詩。)耶和華啊,與我相爭的,求你與他們相爭!與我相戰的,求你與他們相戰!Of David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.
2拿著,起來幫助我。Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.
3抽出槍來,擋住那追趕我的;求你對我的靈魂說:我是拯救你的。Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers; say to my soul: “I am your salvation.”
4願那尋索我命的,蒙羞受辱!願那謀害我的,退後羞愧!May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.
5願他們像風前的糠,有耶和華的使者趕逐他們。May they be like chaff in the wind, as the angel of the LORD drives them away.
6願他們的道路又暗又滑,有耶和華的使者追趕他們。May their path be dark and slick, as the angel of the LORD pursues.
7因他們無故地為我暗設網羅,無故地挖坑,要害我的性命。For without cause they laid their net for me; without reason they dug a pit for my soul.
8願災禍忽然臨到他身上!願他暗設的網纏住自己!願他落在其中遭災禍!May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.
9我的心必靠耶和華快樂,靠他的救恩高興。Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.
10我的骨頭都要說:耶和華啊,誰能像你救護困苦人脫離那比他強壯的,救護困苦窮乏人脫離那搶奪他的?All my bones will exclaim, “Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?”
以惡報善的人
11凶惡的見證人起來,盤問我所不知道的事。Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.
12他們向我以惡報善,使我的靈魂孤苦。They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.
13至於我,當他們有病的時候,我便穿麻衣,,刻苦己心;我所求的都歸到自己的懷中。Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.
14我這樣行,好像他是我的朋友,我的弟兄;我屈身悲哀,如同人為母親哀痛。I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother.
15我在患難中,他們卻歡喜,大家聚集。我所不認識的那些下流人聚集攻擊我;他們不住地把我撕裂。But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
16他們如同席上向我咬牙。Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.
主啊,要到幾時呢
17主啊,你看著不理要到幾時呢?求你救我的靈魂脫離他們的殘害!救我的生命(生命:原文是獨一者)脫離少壯獅子!How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.
18我在大會中要稱謝你,在眾民中要讚美你。Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.
19求你不容那無理與我為仇的向我誇耀!不容那無故恨我的向我!Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
20因為他們不說和平話,倒想出詭詐的言語害地上的安靜人。For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.
21他們大大張口攻擊我,說:阿哈,阿哈,我們的眼已經看見了!They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”
求你奮興醒起
22耶和華啊,你已經看見了,求你不要閉口!主啊,求你不要遠離我!O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me.
23我的 神我的主啊,求你,判清我的事,伸明我的冤!Awake and rise to my defense, to my cause, my God and my Lord!
24耶和華─我的 神啊,求你按你的公義判斷我,不容他們向我誇耀!Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.
25不容他們心裡說:阿哈,遂我們的心願了!不容他們說:我們已經把他吞了!Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”
26願那喜歡我遭難的一同抱愧蒙羞!願那向我妄自尊大的披慚愧,蒙羞辱!May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.
27願那喜悅我冤屈得伸的(冤屈得伸:原文是公義)歡呼快樂;願他們常說:當尊耶和華為大!耶和華喜悅他的僕人平安。May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”
28我的舌頭要終日論說你的公義,時常讚美你。Then my tongue will proclaim Your righteousness and Your praises all day long.
詩篇 第 36 章
惡人心裡不怕神
1(耶和華的僕人大衛的詩,交與伶長。)惡人的罪過在他心裡說:我眼中不怕 神!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD. An oracle is in my heart regarding the transgression of the wicked man: There is no fear of God before his eyes.
2他,以為他的罪孽終不顯露,不被恨惡。For his eyes are too full of conceit to detect or hate his own sin.
3他口中的言語盡是罪孽詭詐;他與智慧善行已經斷絕。The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.
4他在床上圖謀罪孽,定意行不善的道,不憎惡惡事。Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.
你的慈愛上及諸天
5耶和華啊,你的慈愛上及諸天;你的信實達到穹蒼。Your loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds.
6你的公義好像高山;你的判斷如同。耶和華啊,人民、牲畜,你都救護。Your righteousness is like the highest mountains; Your judgments are like the deepest sea. O LORD, You preserve man and beast.
7神啊,你的慈愛何其寶貴!世人投靠在你翅膀的蔭下。How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
8他們必因你殿裡的肥甘得以飽足;你也必叫他們喝你的水。They feast on the abundance of Your house, and You give them drink from Your river of delights.
9因為,在你那裡有生命的源頭;在你的光中,我們必得見光。For with You is the fountain of life; in Your light we see light.
願你常施慈愛
10願你常施慈愛給認識你的人,常以公義待心裡正直的人。Extend Your loving devotion to those who know You, and Your righteousness to the upright in heart.
11不容驕傲人的腳踐踏我;不容凶惡人的手趕逐我。Let not the foot of the proud come against me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away.
12在那裡,作孽的人已經仆倒;他們被推倒,不能再起來。There the evildoers lie fallen, thrown down and unable to rise.
摘要
詩篇三十四至三十六篇呈現信仰生活的三個面向。第三十四篇是大衛親身經歷神拯救後的感恩教導,強調敬畏耶和華的人一無所缺,神靠近傷心與痛悔的人。第三十五篇是大衛面對無故仇敵以惡報善時,向神呼求伸冤與公義審判的禱告。第三十六篇對比惡人心中無神、自欺行惡的光景,與神慈愛高及諸天、信實達到穹蒼的浩大恩典,宣告神是生命源頭,在祂光中我們必得見光。
反思問題
- 詩篇三十四篇18節說「耶和華靠近傷心的人」,你在生命低谷中是否曾經歷神的同在與安慰?這如何影響你面對苦難的態度?
- 大衛在第三十五篇中遭受以惡報善的對待,卻仍然選擇向神呼求而非自行報復。當你被人冤枉或背叛時,你通常如何回應?是否願意將審判的權柄交給神?
- 第三十六篇9節說「在你那裡有生命的源頭;在你的光中,我們必得見光。」在日常生活中,你是否以神為生命的源頭與方向?有哪些事物可能正在取代神在你心中的位置?
新約羅馬書 9:1–18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():被神的靈引導的人是神的兒女,可以呼叫「阿爸!父!」;聖靈替我們禱告,萬事互相效力;最後保羅宣告,甚麼都「不能叫我們與神的愛隔絕」。
今天你會讀到
保羅為不信耶穌的同胞大有憂愁,甚至願意自己被咒詛。神的話落空了嗎?他說不是:從以撒、雅各的例子可以看到,神的應許一向照祂揀選的旨意,「不在乎人的行為」,只在乎發憐憫的神。
閱讀小提示
9–11 章是一整段,處理以色列人為何多半不信耶穌的問題。讀這幾章時,記得保羅是帶著「大有憂愁」的心寫的()。
■ 當時 □ 預言所指
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多;這段舉了族長以撒、雅各和出埃及時法老的例子。
羅馬書 第 9 章
保羅為同胞憂愁
1我在基督裡說真話,並不謊言,有我良心被聖靈感動,給我作見證:I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
2我是大有憂愁,心裡時常傷痛;I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.
3為我弟兄,我,就是自己,與基督分離,我也願意。For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood,
4他們是;那兒子的名分、榮耀、諸約、律法、、應許都是他們的。the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.
5列祖就是他們的祖宗;按肉體說,基督也是從他們出來的。他是在萬有之上, 神。阿們!Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise! Amen.
神的話沒有落空
6這不是說 神的話。因為從以色列生的不都是以色列人,It is not as though God’s word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.
7也不因為是亞伯拉罕的後裔就都作他的兒女;惟獨「從生的才要稱為你的後裔。」Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
8這就是說,肉身所生的兒女不是 神的兒女,惟獨那應許的兒女才算是後裔。So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.
9因為所應許的話是這樣說:「到明年這時候我要來,撒拉必生一個兒子。」For this is what the promise stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”
雅各與以掃
10不但如此,還有,既從一個人,就是從我們的祖宗以撒懷了孕,Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac.
11(雙子還沒有生下來,善惡還沒有做出來,只因要顯明 神揀選人的旨意,不在乎人的行為,乃在乎召人的主。)Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand,
12神就對利百加說:「將來,大的要服事小的。」not by works but by Him who calls, she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”
13正如經上所記:雅各是我所愛的;是我。So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
神有甚麼不公平嗎
14這樣,我們可說甚麼呢?難道 神有甚麼不公平嗎?斷乎沒有!What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Certainly not!
15因他對摩西說:我要憐憫誰就憐憫誰,要恩待誰就恩待誰。For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
16據此看來,這不在乎那定意的,也不在乎那,只在乎發憐憫的 神。So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.
法老的例子
17因為經上有話向說:「我將你興起來,特要在你身上彰顯我的權能,並要使我的名傳遍天下。」For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”
18如此看來, 神要憐憫誰就憐憫誰,要叫誰就叫誰剛硬。Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.
摘要
羅馬書第九章1至18節中,保羅表達他為同胞以色列人未信主而深切憂傷,甚至願意自己被咒詛來換取他們的得救。接著保羅闡明神揀選的主權:神的應許不是按肉身血統,而是按祂的旨意——從以撒與以實瑪利、雅各與以掃的例子可見,揀選不在乎人的行為,乃在乎召人的神。保羅進而引用神對摩西和法老所說的話,指出神的憐憫與審判完全出於祂的主權,不在乎人的定意或奔跑,只在乎發憐憫的神。
反思問題
- 保羅為同胞的靈魂憂傷到願意犧牲自己,你對身邊尚未認識基督的家人朋友,是否有同樣迫切的負擔?你可以如何為他們代禱或付出行動?
- 神的揀選「不在乎人的行為,乃在乎召人的主」這個真理,對你理解自己的得救有什麼影響?這是否讓你更加感恩,還是讓你感到困惑?
- 面對「神要憐憫誰就憐憫誰」的主權宣告,你如何在神的絕對主權與人的責任之間取得平衡?這對你的信心生活有什麼實際的意義?