舊約詩篇 31–33 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(26–30 篇):大衛說「耶和華是我的亮光,是我的拯救」;29 篇描寫耶和華的聲音在雷雨中震動;30 篇感謝神醫治他:「一宿雖然有哭泣,早晨便必歡呼」。
今天你會讀到
31 篇大衛被眾人遺棄、被陰謀陷害時,把自己交在神手中;32 篇講認罪蒙赦免的福氣;33 篇是一首新歌,讚美神用話語創造萬物,並看顧敬畏祂的人。
閱讀小提示
「我將我的靈魂交在你手裡」,是耶穌在十字架上最後的話(); 則被保羅引用在 。
點時代可看說明
31、32 篇標題都歸於大衛,33 篇沒有標題。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 31 章
我投靠你
1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)耶和華啊,我投靠你;求你使我永不羞愧;憑你的公義搭救我!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame; save me by Your righteousness.
2求你側耳而聽,快快救我!作我堅固的磐石,拯救我的保障!Incline Your ear to me; come quickly to my rescue. Be my rock of refuge, the stronghold of my deliverance.
3因為你是我的巖石,我的山寨;所以,求你為你名的緣故引導我,指點我。For You are my rock and my fortress; lead me and guide me for the sake of Your name.
4求你救我脫離人為我暗設的網羅,因為你是我的保障。You free me from the net laid out for me, for You are my refuge.
我將我的靈魂交在你手裡
5我將我的靈魂交在你手裡;耶和華誠實的 神啊,你救贖了我。Into Your hands I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O LORD, God of truth.
6我恨惡那信奉的人;我卻倚靠耶和華。I hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.
7我要為你的慈愛高興歡喜;因為你見過我的困苦,知道我心中的艱難。I will be glad and rejoice in Your loving devotion, for You have seen my affliction; You have known the anguish of my soul.
8你未曾把我交在仇敵手裡;你使我的腳站在寬闊之處。You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.
我在急難之中
9耶和華啊,求你憐恤我,因為我在急難之中;我的眼睛因憂愁而乾癟,連我的身心也不安舒。Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.
10我的生命為愁苦所消耗;我的年歲為歎息所曠廢。我的力量因我的罪孽衰敗;我的骨頭也枯乾。For my life is consumed with grief and my years with groaning; my iniquity has drained my strength, and my bones are wasting away.
11我因一切敵人成了羞辱,在我的鄰舍跟前更甚;那認識我的都懼怕我,在外頭看見我的都躲避我。Among all my enemies I am a disgrace, and among my neighbors even more. I am dreaded by my friends—they flee when they see me on the street.
12我被人忘記,如同死人,無人記念;我好像破碎的器皿。I am forgotten like a dead man, out of mind. I am like a broken vessel.
13我聽見了許多人的讒謗,四圍都是驚嚇;他們一同商議攻擊我的時候,就圖謀要害我的性命。For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.
我終身的事在你手中
14耶和華啊,我仍舊倚靠你;我說:你是我的 神。But I trust in You, O LORD; I say, “You are my God.”
15我在你手中;求你救我脫離仇敵的手和那些逼迫我的人。My times are in Your hands; deliver me from my enemies and from those who pursue me.
16求你使你的臉僕人,憑你的慈愛拯救我。Make Your face shine on Your servant; save me by Your loving devotion.
17耶和華啊,求你叫我不致羞愧,因為我曾呼籲你;求你使惡人羞愧,使他們在陰間緘默無聲。O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called on You. Let the wicked be put to shame; let them lie silent in Sheol.
18那撒謊的人逞驕傲輕慢,出狂妄的話攻擊義人;願他的嘴啞而無言。May lying lips be silenced—lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous, full of pride and contempt.
你為敬畏你的人所積存的恩惠
19敬畏你、投靠你的人,你為他們所積存的,在世人面前所施行的恩惠是何等大呢!How great is Your goodness which You have laid up for those who fear You, which You have bestowed before the sons of men on those who take refuge in You!
20你必把他們藏在你面前的隱密處,免得遇見人的計謀;你必暗暗地保守他們在亭子裡,免受口舌的爭鬧。You hide them in the secret place of Your presence from the schemes of men. You conceal them in Your shelter from accusing tongues.
21耶和華是應當稱頌的,因為他在堅固城裡向我施展奇妙的慈愛。Blessed be the LORD, for He has shown me His loving devotion in a city under siege.
22至於我,我曾說:我從你眼前被隔絕。然而,我呼求你的時候,你仍聽我懇求的聲音。In my alarm I said, “I am cut off from Your sight!” But You heard my plea for mercy when I called to You for help.
23耶和華的聖民哪,你們都要愛他!耶和華保護誠實人,足足報應行事驕傲的人。Love the LORD, all His saints. The LORD preserves the faithful, but fully repays the arrogant.
24凡仰望耶和華的人,你們都要壯膽,堅固你們的心!Be strong and courageous, all you who hope in the LORD.
詩篇 第 32 章
得赦免的人有福了
1(大衛的。)得赦免其過、的,這人是有福的!Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.
2凡心裡沒有詭詐、耶和華不算為有罪的,這人是有福的!Blessed is the man whose iniquity the LORD does not count against him, in whose spirit there is no deceit.
我閉口不認罪的時候
3我閉口不認罪的時候,因終日唉哼而骨頭枯乾。When I kept silent, my bones became brittle from my groaning all day long.
4黑夜白日,你的手在我身上沉重;我的耗盡,如同。(細拉)For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
5我向你陳明我的罪,不隱瞞我的惡。我說:我要向耶和華承認我的過犯,你就赦免我的罪惡。(細拉)Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah
你是我藏身之處
6為此,凡虔誠人都當趁你可尋找的時候禱告你;大水泛溢的時候,必不能到他那裡。Therefore let all the godly pray to You while You may be found. Surely when great waters rise, they will not come near.
7你是我藏身之處;你必保佑我脫離苦難,以得救的樂歌四面環繞我。(細拉)You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
我要教導你
8我要教導你,指示你當行的路;我要在你身上勸戒你。I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.
9你不可像那無知的騾馬,必用勒住牠;不然,就不能馴服。Do not be like the horse or mule, which have no understanding; they must be controlled with bit and bridle to make them come to you.
10惡人必多受苦楚;惟獨倚靠耶和華的必有慈愛四面環繞他。Many are the sorrows of the wicked, but loving devotion surrounds him who trusts in the LORD.
11你們義人應當靠耶和華歡喜快樂;你們心裡正直的人都當歡呼。Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, O righteous ones; shout for joy, all you upright in heart.
詩篇 第 33 章
向他唱新歌
1義人哪,你們應當靠耶和華歡樂;正直人的讚美是合宜的。Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.
2你們應當彈琴稱謝耶和華,用歌頌他。Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings.
3應當向他唱,彈得巧妙,聲音洪亮。Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.
4因為耶和華的言語正直;凡他所做的盡都誠實。For the word of the LORD is upright, and all His work is trustworthy.
5他喜愛仁義公平;遍地滿了耶和華的慈愛。The LORD loves righteousness and justice; the earth is full of His loving devotion.
諸天藉耶和華的命而造
6諸天藉耶和華的命而造;萬象藉他口中的氣而成。By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
7他聚集海水,收藏深洋在庫房。He piles up the waters of the sea; He puts the depths into storehouses.
8願全地都敬畏耶和華!願世上的居民都懼怕他!Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people of the world revere Him.
9因為他說有,就有,命立,就立。For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm.
耶和華的籌算永遠立定
10耶和華使列國的籌算歸於無有,使眾民的思念無有功效。The LORD frustrates the plans of the nations; He thwarts the devices of the peoples.
11耶和華的籌算永遠立定;他心中的思念萬代常存。The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the purposes of His heart to all generations.
12以耶和華為 神的,那國是有福的!他所揀選為自己產業的,那民是有福的!Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people He has chosen as His inheritance!
13耶和華從天上觀看;他看見一切的世人。The LORD looks down from heaven; He sees all the sons of men.
14從他的居所往外察看地上一切的居民。From His dwelling place He gazes on all who inhabit the earth.
15他是那造成他們眾人心的,留意他們一切作為的。He shapes the hearts of each; He considers all their works.
靠馬得救是枉然的
16君王不能因兵多得勝;勇士不能因力大得救。No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by his great strength.
17靠馬得救是的;馬也不能因力大救人。A horse is a vain hope for salvation; even its great strength cannot save.
18耶和華的眼目看顧敬畏他的人和仰望他慈愛的人,Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion
19要救他們的命脫離死亡,並使他們在饑荒中存活。to deliver them from death and keep them alive in famine.
我們的心向來等候耶和華
20我們的心向來等候耶和華;他是我們的幫助,我們的盾牌。Our soul waits for the LORD; He is our help and our shield.
21我們的心必靠他歡喜,因為我們向來倚靠他的聖名。For our hearts rejoice in Him, since we trust in His holy name.
22耶和華啊,求你照著我們所仰望你的,向我們施行慈愛!May Your loving devotion rest on us, O LORD, as we put our hope in You.
摘要
詩篇三十一篇中,大衛在仇敵環伺、被人遺忘如破碎器皿的極度困苦中,仍宣告耶和華是他的磐石與山寨,將靈魂與終身的事交在神手中,最終經歷神奇妙的慈愛而發出讚美。詩篇三十二篇教導認罪得赦免的福分——閉口不認罪時骨頭枯乾,向神陳明過犯後即蒙赦免,並勸勉人不要像無知的騾馬,要甘心受神引導。詩篇三十三篇呼召義人以新歌讚美創造萬有的耶和華,宣告君王勇士不能靠兵力馬匹得救,唯有敬畏神、仰望祂慈愛的人才蒙眷顧保守。
反思問題
- 當你像大衛一樣感到被遺忘、四面受敵時,你如何操練將『終身的事』交託在神手中?
- 詩篇三十二篇描述隱藏罪惡帶來身心枯竭,有沒有什麼未認的罪或虧欠是你需要在神面前坦誠面對的?
- 詩篇三十三篇指出君王不能因兵多得勝,在你的生活中,你是否有倚靠自己的資源、能力或計畫多過倚靠神的情況?
新約羅馬書 8:14–39
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():「如今,那些在基督耶穌裡的就不定罪了」;律法做不到的,神差遣兒子成就了;神的靈住在信徒心裡,信徒要靠著聖靈治死身體的惡行。
今天你會讀到
被神的靈引導的人是神的兒女,可以呼叫「阿爸!父!」;現在的苦楚比不上將來的榮耀,受造之物和我們都在歎息等候,聖靈也替我們禱告;最後保羅宣告,沒有任何事物能叫我們與神的愛隔絕。
閱讀小提示
列了一長串讓人以為被神放棄的處境。讀的時候,把你現在的難處也放進這張清單裡。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多。
羅馬書 第 8 章
神的兒女、神的後嗣
14因為凡被 神的靈引導的,都是 神的兒子。For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
15你們所受的,不是奴僕的心,仍舊害怕;所受的,乃是,因此我們呼叫:「!父!」For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption to sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”
16聖靈與我們的心同證我們是 神的兒女;The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.
17既是兒女,便是,就是 神的後嗣,和基督同作後嗣。如果我們和他一同受苦,也必和他一同得榮耀。And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.
現在的苦楚與將來的榮耀
18我想,現在的苦楚若比起將來要顯於我們的榮耀就了。I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us.
19受造之物 神的眾子顯出來。The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God.
20因為受造之物服在之下,不是自己願意,乃是因那叫他如此的。For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope
21但受造之物仍然指望脫離敗壞的轄制,得享(享:原文是入) 神兒女自由的榮耀。that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.
一同歎息、等候
22我們知道,一切受造之物一同歎息,勞苦,直到如今。We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time.
23不但如此,就是我們這有聖靈的,也是自己心裡歎息,等候得著兒子的名分,乃是我們的身體得贖。Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.
24我們得救是在乎盼望;只是所見的盼望不是盼望,誰還盼望他所見的呢(有古卷:人所看見的何必再盼望呢)?For in this hope we were saved; but hope that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he can already see?
25但我們若盼望那所不見的,就必忍耐等候。But if we hope for what we do not yet see, we wait for it patiently.
聖靈替我們禱告
26況且,我們的軟弱有聖靈幫助;我們本不曉得當怎樣禱告,只是聖靈親自用替我們禱告。In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
27鑒察人心的,曉得聖靈的意思,因為聖靈照著 神的旨意替聖徒祈求。And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.
萬事互相效力
28我們曉得萬事都,叫愛 神的人得益處,就是按他旨意被召的人。And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
29因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法他兒子的模樣,使他兒子在許多弟兄中作。For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers.
30預先所定下的人又召他們來;所召來的人又稱他們為義;所稱為義的人又叫他們得榮耀。And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified.
神若幫助我們,誰能敵擋
31既是這樣,還有甚麼說的呢? 神若幫助我們,誰能敵擋我們呢?What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
32神既自己的兒子,為我們眾人捨了,豈不也把萬物和他一同白白地賜給我們嗎?He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things?
33誰能控告 神所揀選的人呢?有 神稱他們為義了(或譯:是稱他們為義的 神嗎)。Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.
34誰能定他們的罪呢?有基督耶穌已經死了,而且從死裡復活,現今在 神的,也替我們祈求(有基督....或譯:是已經死了,而且從死裡復活,現今在 神的右邊,也替我們祈求的基督耶穌嗎)。Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us.
誰能使我們與基督的愛隔絕
35誰能使我們與基督的愛隔絕呢?難道是患難嗎?是困苦嗎?是逼迫嗎?是飢餓嗎?是赤身露體嗎?是危險嗎?是刀劍嗎?Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
36如經上所記:我們為你的緣故終日被殺;人看我們如將宰的羊。As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”
37然而,靠著愛我們的主,在這一切的事上已經了。No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
38因為我深信無論是死,是生,是天使,是掌權的,是有能的,是現在的事,是將來的事,For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,
39是高處的,是低處的,是別的受造之物,都不能叫我們與 神的愛隔絕;這愛是在我們的主基督耶穌裡的。neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
摘要
保羅宣告凡被聖靈引導的都是神的兒女,所領受的不是奴僕懼怕的心,乃是兒子的心,可以呼叫『阿爸父』;雖然今世有苦楚,但將來的榮耀遠超所受的苦,且聖靈在我們軟弱中代求,萬事互相效力叫愛神的人得益處。這段經文以一連串無可辯駁的宣告作結:神若幫助我們,誰能敵擋?沒有任何事物——無論患難、逼迫、死生、天使、掌權的——能使我們與神在基督耶穌裡的愛隔絕。
反思問題
- 你在禱告生活中,是否真實經歷到『兒子的心』而非『奴僕的心』?什麼時候你對神的態度比較像僕人的懼怕,而非兒女的親近?
- 保羅說聖靈用說不出來的歎息替我們禱告——在你感到不知如何禱告的時刻,這個應許如何改變你面對軟弱的態度?
- 羅馬書八章38-39節列舉了各種不能使我們與神的愛隔絕的事物,你目前生活中最大的挑戰是什麼?你是否相信這挑戰也無法將你與基督的愛分開?