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舊約 民數記 32:1–42
新約 馬可福音 14:43–52

第 69 / 365 天 · 約 5 分鐘

舊約民數記 32:1–42

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(第 31 章):以色列每支派出一千人攻打米甸,殺了米甸五王和巴蘭;摩西規定戰後要在營外潔淨七日,擄物一半歸打仗的人、一半歸會眾,各取一份獻給神;軍長們也把金器獻上作紀念。

今天你會讀到

流便和迦得的子孫牲畜很多,看上約旦河東的雅謝和基列,求摩西讓他們留在河東。摩西起初嚴厲責備,提起當年探子使百姓灰心的事;他們承諾帶兵器先過河一同打仗,摩西就答應把西宏和噩的地分給他們和瑪拿西半個支派。

閱讀小提示

留意 「要知道你們的罪必追上你們」——這句常被單獨引用,在這裡原是對失信的警告:答應了弟兄就要做到。

點時代可看說明

出埃及後第四十年,以色列人還在約旦河東的摩押平原;這兩個半支派後來就定居在約旦河東。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

民數記 第 32 章

流便和迦得要約旦河東的地

1流便子孫和迦得子孫的牲畜極其眾多;他們看見地和地是可牧放牲畜之地,Now the Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, surveyed the lands of Jazer and Gilead, and they saw that the region was suitable for livestock.

2就來見摩西和祭司以利亞撒,並會眾的首領,說:So the Gadites and Reubenites came to Moses, Eleazar the priest, and the leaders of the congregation, and said,

3「亞大錄、底本、雅謝、寧拉、希實本、以利亞利、示班、尼波、比穩,“Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon,

4就是耶和華在以色列會眾前面所攻取之地,是可牧放牲畜之地,你僕人也有牲畜」;which the LORD conquered before the congregation of Israel, are suitable for livestock—and your servants have livestock.”

5又說:「我們若在你眼前蒙恩,求你把這地給我們為業,不要領我們過約旦河。」“If we have found favor in your sight,” they said, “let this land be given to your servants as a possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan.”

摩西責備他們

6摩西對迦得子孫和流便子孫說:「難道你們的弟兄去打仗,你們竟坐在這裡嗎?But Moses asked the Gadites and Reubenites, “Shall your brothers go to war while you sit here?

7你們為何使以色列人、不過去進入耶和華所賜給他們的那地呢?Why are you discouraging the Israelites from crossing into the land that the LORD has given them?

8我先前從加低斯‧巴尼亞打發你們先祖去窺探那地,他們也是這樣行。This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to inspect the land.

9他們上以實各谷,去窺探那地回來的時候,使以色列人灰心喪膽,不進入耶和華所賜給他們的地。For when your fathers went up to the Valley of Eshcol and saw the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land that the LORD had given them.

10當日,耶和華的怒氣發作,就起誓說:So the anger of the LORD was kindled that day, and He swore an oath, saying,

11『凡從埃及上來、二十歲以外的人斷不得看見我對亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓應許之地,因為他們沒有專心跟從我。‘Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years of age or older who came out of Egypt will see the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—

12惟有耶孚尼的兒子迦勒和嫩的兒子約書亞可以看見,因為他們專心跟從我。』not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun—because they did follow the LORD wholeheartedly.’

13耶和華的怒氣向以色列人發作,使他們在曠野飄流四十年,等到在耶和華眼前行惡的那一代人都消滅了。The anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation who had done evil in His sight was gone.

14誰知,你們起來接續先祖,,使耶和華向以色列大發烈怒。Now behold, you, a brood of sinners, have risen up in place of your fathers to further stoke the burning anger of the LORD against Israel.

15你們若退後不跟從他,他還要把以色列人撇在曠野,便是你們使這眾民滅亡。」For if you turn away from following Him, He will once again leave this people in the wilderness, and you will be the cause of their destruction.”

兩支派的承諾

16兩支派的人挨近摩西,說:「我們要在這裡為牲畜,為婦人孩子造城。Then the Gadites and Reubenites approached Moses and said, “We want to build sheepfolds here for our livestock and cities for our little ones.

17我們自己要帶兵器行在以色列人的前頭,好把他們領到他們的地方;但我們的婦人孩子,因這地居民的緣故,要住在堅固的城內。But we will arm ourselves and be ready to go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them into their place. Meanwhile, our little ones will remain in the fortified cities for protection from the inhabitants of the land.

18我們不回家,直等到以色列人各承受自己的產業。We will not return to our homes until every Israelite has taken possession of his inheritance.

19我們不和他們在約旦河那邊一帶之地同受產業,因為我們的產業是坐落在約旦河東邊這裡。」Yet we will not have an inheritance with them across the Jordan and beyond, because our inheritance has come to us on the east side of the Jordan.”

摩西的條件

20摩西對他們說:「你們若這樣行,在耶和華面前帶著兵器出去打仗,Moses replied, “If you will do this—if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle,

21所有帶兵器的人都要在耶和華面前過約旦河,等他趕出他的仇敵,and if every one of your armed men crosses the Jordan before the LORD, until He has driven His enemies out before Him,

22那地被耶和華了,然後你們可以回來,向耶和華和以色列才為,這地也必在耶和華面前歸你們為業。then when the land is subdued before the LORD, you may return and be free of obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will belong to you as a possession before the LORD.

23倘若你們不這樣行,就得罪耶和華,要知道你們的。But if you do not do this, you will certainly sin against the LORD—and be assured that your sin will find you out.

24如今你們口中所出的,只管去行,為你們的婦人孩子造城,為你們的羊群壘圈。」Build cities for your little ones and folds for your flocks, but do what you have promised.”

25迦得子孫和流便子孫對摩西說:「僕人要照我主所吩咐的去行。The Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, “Your servants will do just as our lord commands.

26我們的妻子、孩子、羊群,和所有的牲畜都要留在基列的各城。Our children, our wives, our livestock, and all our animals will remain here in the cities of Gilead.

27但你的僕人,凡帶兵器的,都要照我主所說的話,在耶和華面前過去打仗。」But your servants are equipped for war, and every man will cross over to the battle before the LORD, just as our lord says.”

囑咐以利亞撒和約書亞

28於是,摩西為他們囑咐祭司以利亞撒和嫩的兒子約書亞,並以色列眾支派的族長,說:So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua son of Nun, and to the family leaders of the tribes of Israel.

29「迦得子孫和流便子孫,凡帶兵器在耶和華面前去打仗的,若與你們一同過約旦河,那地被你們制伏了,你們就要把基列地給他們為業。And Moses said to them, “If the Gadites and Reubenites cross the Jordan with you, with every man armed for battle before the LORD, and the land is subdued before you, then you are to give them the land of Gilead as a possession.

30倘若他們不帶兵器和你們一同過去,就要在迦南地你們中間得產業。」But if they do not arm themselves and go across with you, then they must accept their possession among you in the land of Canaan.”

31迦得子孫和流便子孫回答說:「耶和華怎樣吩咐僕人,僕人就怎樣行。The Gadites and Reubenites replied, “As the LORD has spoken to your servants, so we will do.

32我們要帶兵器,在耶和華面前過去,進入迦南地,只是約旦河這邊、我們所得為業之地仍歸我們。」We will cross over into the land of Canaan armed before the LORD, that we may have our inheritance on this side of the Jordan.”

分給約旦河東的地

33摩西將亞摩利王西宏的國和巴珊王噩的國,連那地和周圍的城邑,都給了迦得子孫和流便子孫,並約瑟的兒子。So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them.

34迦得子孫建造底本、亞他錄、亞羅珥、And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,

35亞他錄‧朔反、雅謝、約比哈、Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah,

36伯‧寧拉、伯‧哈蘭,都是堅固城。他們又壘羊圈。Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran as fortified cities, and they built folds for their flocks.

37流便子孫建造希實本、以利亞利、基列亭、The Reubenites built up Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim,

38尼波、巴力‧免、西比瑪(尼波、巴力‧免,名字是改了的),又給他們所建造的城另起別名。as well as Nebo and Baal-meon (whose names were changed), and Sibmah. And they renamed the cities they rebuilt.

瑪拿西的子孫佔領基列

39瑪拿西的兒子瑪吉,他的子孫往基列去,佔了那地,趕出那裡的亞摩利人。The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.

40摩西將基列賜給瑪拿西的兒子瑪吉,他子孫就住在那裡。So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled there.

41瑪拿西的子孫去佔了基列的,就稱這些村莊為哈倭特‧睚珥。Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair.

42挪巴去佔了基納和基納的鄉村,就按自己的名稱基納為挪巴。And Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah, after his own name.

摘要

流便、迦得二支派因牲畜眾多,請求留在約旦河東的牧場之地,不過河進迦南。摩西嚴厲警告他們不可重蹈探子使民灰心的覆轍,二支派遂承諾先帶兵器過河協助征戰,待全地制伏後才回歸河東。摩西接受條件,將河東之地分給迦得、流便及瑪拿西半支派,他們隨即建城壘圈安頓家眷。

反思問題

  1. 當個人利益與群體責任衝突時,你如何在兩者之間取得平衡,而不讓弟兄姊妹因你的選擇而灰心?
  2. 摩西提醒『你們的罪必追上你們』——在你的生活中,有哪些承諾是你需要忠實履行、不可逃避的?
  3. 流便和迦得願意先為別人爭戰再享受自己的產業,這種『先付出、後享受』的態度如何挑戰你對服事與安逸的優先順序?

新約馬可福音 14:43–52

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():耶穌預言門徒都要跌倒、彼得要三次不認主;在客西馬尼,祂極其難過,三次禱告「求你將這杯撤去。然而,不要從我的意思,只要從你的意思」,門徒卻一再睡著。最後祂說:「起來!我們走吧。看哪,那賣我的人近了!」

今天你會讀到

猶大帶著拿刀棒的人來到,用親嘴作暗號,耶穌就被捉拿;有人拔刀削掉大祭司僕人的一個耳朵;耶穌說這事成就是為要應驗經上的話。門徒都離開祂逃走了,還有一個少年人丟下麻布,赤身逃走。

閱讀小提示

留意 「門徒都離開他,逃走了」——就在不久前,他們都說「也總不能不認你」()。耶穌獨自面對這一切,正如祂所預言的()。

點時代可看說明

耶穌在逾越節的夜裡被捕;這段很短,卻是受難記載的轉捩點。

馬可福音 第 14 章

猶大帶人來到

43說話之間,忽然那十二個門徒裡的猶大來了,並有許多人帶著,從祭司長和文士並長老那裡與他同來。While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, scribes, and elders.

44賣耶穌的人曾給他們一個,說:「我與誰,誰就是他。你們把他拿住,地帶去。」Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him and lead Him away securely.”

用親嘴出賣

45猶大來了,隨即到耶穌跟前,說:「拉比」,便與他親嘴。Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!” and kissed Him.

46他們就拿住他。Then the men seized Jesus and arrested Him.

削掉僕人的耳朵

47旁邊站著的人,有一個拔出刀來,將的僕人砍了一刀,了他一個耳朵。And one of the bystanders drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

耶穌的回應

48耶穌對他們說:「你們帶著刀棒出來拿我,如同拿嗎?Jesus asked the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw?

49我天天教訓人,同你們在殿裡,你們並沒有拿我。但這事成就,為要經上的話。」Every day I was with you, teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me. But this has happened that the Scriptures would be fulfilled.”

門徒都逃走了

50門徒都離開他,逃走了。Then everyone deserted Him and fled.

赤身逃走的少年人

51有一個,赤身披著一塊,跟隨耶穌,眾人就捉拿他。One young man who had been following Jesus was wearing a linen cloth around his body. They caught hold of him,

52他卻丟了麻布,了。but he pulled free of the linen cloth and ran away naked.

摘要

猶大以親嘴為暗號,帶領祭司長差來的人群用刀棒捉拿耶穌。耶穌指出他們如同對待強盜一般來抓他,卻強調這一切是為應驗經上的話。門徒在這關鍵時刻全數離棄耶穌逃走,甚至有少年人丟下麻布赤身逃跑,凸顯人在危難中的軟弱與耶穌獨自面對苦難的孤單。

反思問題

  1. 猶大用親密的問候(親嘴)來出賣耶穌——你是否曾以敬虔的外表掩蓋對主不忠的心?如何活出表裡一致的信仰?
  2. 門徒雖先前誓言同死也不離棄,關鍵時刻卻全部逃走。面對信仰的壓力或代價時,你靠什麼力量持守而不退縮?
  3. 耶穌在被捕時沒有反抗,而是順服神的旨意。當你遭遇不公或苦難時,如何在順服神與捍衛自身之間尋求從神而來的智慧?