舊約創世記 19:1–20:18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(17–18 章):神與亞伯拉罕立永約,給他和撒拉改名,以割禮為證據;三位客人來訪,應許撒拉明年生子;耶和華要察看所多瑪的罪惡,亞伯拉罕為那城代求,神答應:若有十個義人,就不毀滅那城。
今天你會讀到
兩個天使到了所多瑪,城裡的人圍住羅得的家;天使催逼羅得一家逃命,耶和華降硫磺與火毀滅所多瑪和蛾摩拉,羅得的妻子回頭變成鹽柱;羅得的兩個女兒與父親同寢,生了摩押人和亞捫人的祖先(19 章)。亞伯拉罕在基拉耳又稱撒拉為妹子(20 章)。
閱讀小提示
說神毀滅那些城時「記念亞伯拉罕」:羅得得救和亞伯拉罕的代求有關。耶穌也用「羅得的妻子」提醒人不要留戀世界()。
點時代可看說明
所多瑪、蛾摩拉的確切位置已無法確定,一般認為在死海南端或東北一帶;摩押和亞捫後來成了以色列東邊的鄰國。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
創世記 第 19 章
羅得接待天使
1那兩個天使晚上到了所多瑪;羅得正坐在所多瑪,看見他們,就起來迎接,臉伏於地下拜,Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown,
2說:「我主啊,請你們到僕人家裡洗洗腳,住一夜,清早起來再走。」他們說:「不!我們要在街上過夜。」and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
3羅得請他們,他們這才進去,到他屋裡。羅得為他們預備筵席,烤,他們就吃了。But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
所多瑪人的惡行
4他們還沒有躺下,所多瑪城裡各處的人,連老帶少,都來圍住那房子,Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house.
5呼叫羅得說:「今日晚上到你這裡來的人在哪裡呢?把他們帶出來,。」They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”
6羅得出來,把門關上,到眾人那裡,Lot went outside to meet them, shutting the door behind him.
7說:「眾弟兄,請你們不要做這惡事。“Please, my brothers,” he pleaded, “don’t do such a wicked thing!
8我有兩個女兒,還是處女,容我領出來,任憑你們的心願而行;只是這兩個人既然到我,不要向他們做甚麼。」Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them to you, and you can do to them as you please. But do not do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”
9眾人說:「退去吧!」又說:「這個人來寄居,還想要作官哪!現在我們要害你比害他們更甚。」眾人就向前擁擠羅得,要攻破房門。“Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.
10只是那二人伸出手來,將羅得拉進屋去,把門關上,But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.
11並且使門外的人,無論老少,眼都;他們摸來摸去,總尋不著房門。And they struck the men at the entrance, young and old, with blindness, so that they wearied themselves trying to find the door.
天使催羅得離城
12二人對羅得說:「你這裡還有甚麼人嗎?無論是女婿是兒女,和這城中一切屬你的人,你都要將他們從這地方帶出去。Then the two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—a son-in-law, your sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here,
13我們要毀滅這地方;因為城內罪惡的聲音在耶和華面前甚大,耶和華差我們來,要毀滅這地方。」because we are about to destroy this place. For the outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that He has sent us to destroy it.”
14羅得就出去,告訴娶了(或譯:將要娶)他女兒的女婿們說:「你們起來離開這地方,因為耶和華要毀滅這城。」他女婿們卻以為他說的是。So Lot went out and spoke to the sons-in-law who were pledged in marriage to his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
15天明了,天使催逼羅得說:「起來!帶著你的妻子和你在這裡的兩個女兒出去,免得你因這城裡的罪惡同被剿滅。」At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.”
16但羅得遲延不走。二人因為耶和華憐恤羅得,就拉著他的手和他妻子的手,並他兩個女兒的手,把他們領出來,安置在城外;But when Lot hesitated, the men grabbed his hand and the hands of his wife and his two daughters. And they led them safely out of the city, because of the LORD’s compassion for them.
逃往瑣珥
17領他們出來以後,就說:「逃命吧!不可回頭看,也不可在平原站住。要往山上逃跑,免得你被剿滅。」As soon as the men had brought them out, one of them said, “Run for your lives! Do not look back, and do not stop anywhere on the plain! Flee to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
18羅得對他們說:「我主啊,不要如此!But Lot replied, “No, my lords, please!
19你僕人已經在你眼前蒙恩;你又向我顯出莫大的慈愛,救我的性命。我不能逃到山上去,恐怕這災禍臨到我,我便死了。Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die.
20看哪,這座城又小又近,容易逃到,這不是一個小的嗎?求你容我逃到那裡,我的性命就得存活。」Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
21天使對他說:「這事我也應允你;我不傾覆你所說的這城。“Very well,” he answered, “I will grant this request as well, and will not demolish the town you indicate.
22你要速速地逃到那城;因為你還沒有到那裡,我不能做甚麼。」因此那城名叫(就是小的意思)。Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
硫磺與火從天降下
23羅得到了瑣珥,日頭已經出來了。And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
24當時,耶和華將與火從天上耶和華那裡降與所多瑪和蛾摩拉,Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens.
25把那些城和全平原,並城裡所有的居民,連地上生長的,都毀滅了。Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.
26羅得的妻子在後邊回頭一看,就變成了一根。But Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
亞伯拉罕觀看平原
27亞伯拉罕清早起來,到了他從前站在耶和華面前的地方,Early the next morning, Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
28向所多瑪和蛾摩拉與平原的全地觀看,不料,那地方煙氣上騰,如同燒窯一般。He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of the plain, and he saw the smoke rising from the land like smoke from a furnace.
29當 神毀滅平原諸城的時候,他記念亞伯拉罕,正在傾覆羅得所住之城的時候,就打發羅得從傾覆之中出來。So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham, and He brought Lot out of the catastrophe that destroyed the cities where he had lived.
羅得和兩個女兒
30羅得因為怕住在瑣珥,就同他兩個女兒從瑣珥上去,住在山裡;他和兩個女兒住在一個洞裡。Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave.
31大女兒對小女兒說:「我們的父親老了,地上又無人按著世上的常規進到我們這裡。One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth.
32來!我們可以叫父親喝酒,與他同寢。這樣,我們好從他存留後裔。」Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”
33於是,那夜她們叫父親喝酒,大女兒就進去和她父親同寢;她幾時躺下,幾時起來,父親都不知道。So that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
34第二天,大女兒對小女兒說:「我昨夜與父親同寢。今夜我們再叫他喝酒,你可以進去與他同寢。這樣,我們好從父親存留後裔。」The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let us get him drunk with wine again tonight so you can go in and sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.”
35於是,那夜她們又叫父親喝酒,小女兒起來與她父親同寢;她幾時躺下,幾時起來,父親都不知道。So again that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
36這樣,羅得的兩個女兒都從她父親懷了孕。Thus both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.
37大女兒生了兒子,給他起名叫,就是現今摩押人的始祖。The older daughter gave birth to a son and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites of today.
38小女兒也生了兒子,給他起名叫便‧亞米,就是現今的始祖。The younger daughter also gave birth to a son, and she named him Ben-ammi. He is the father of the Ammonites of today.
創世記 第 20 章
又稱撒拉為妹子
1亞伯拉罕從那裡向南地遷去,寄居在加低斯和書珥中間的。Now Abraham journeyed from there to the region of the Negev and settled between Kadesh and Shur. While he was staying in Gerar,
2亞伯拉罕稱他的妻撒拉為妹子,基拉耳王差人把撒拉取了去。Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
神在夢中警告亞比米勒
3但夜間, 神來,在夢中對亞比米勒說:「你是個死人哪!因為你取了那女人來;她原是別人的妻子。」One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”
4亞比米勒卻還沒有親近撒拉;他說:「主啊,連有義的國,你也要毀滅嗎?Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, “Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent?
5那人豈不是自己對我說『她是我的妹子』嗎?就是女人也自己說:『他是我的哥哥。』我做這事是的。」Didn’t Abraham tell me, ‘She is my sister’? And she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”
6神在夢中對他說:「我知道你做這事是心中正直;我也攔阻了你,免得你得罪我,所以我不容你沾著她。Then God said to Abimelech in the dream, “Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her.
7現在你把這人的妻子歸還他;因為他是,他要為你禱告,使你存活。你若不歸還他,你當知道,你和你所有的人都必要死。」Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet; he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not restore her, be aware that you will surely die—you and all who belong to you.”
亞比米勒責問亞伯拉罕
8亞比米勒清早起來,召了眾臣僕來,將這些事都說給他們聽,他們都甚懼怕。Early the next morning Abimelech got up and summoned all his servants; and when he described to them all that had happened, the men were terrified.
9亞比米勒召了亞伯拉罕來,對他說:「你怎麼向我這樣行呢?我在甚麼事上得罪了你,你竟使我和我國裡的人陷在大罪裡?你向我行不當行的事了!」Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.”
10亞比米勒又對亞伯拉罕說:「你見了甚麼才做這事呢?」Abimelech also asked Abraham, “What prompted you to do such a thing?”
11亞伯拉罕說:「我以為這地方的人總不懼怕 神,必為我妻子的緣故殺我。Abraham replied, “I thought to myself, ‘Surely there is no fear of God in this place. They will kill me on account of my wife.’
12況且她也實在是我的妹子;她與我是同父異母,後來作了我的妻子。Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.
13當 神叫我離開父家、飄流在外的時候,我對她說:『我們無論走到甚麼地方,你可以對人說:他是我的哥哥;這就是你待我的恩典了。』」So when God had me journey from my father’s house, I said to Sarah, ‘This is how you can show your loyalty to me: Wherever we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”
歸還撒拉
14亞比米勒把牛、羊、僕婢賜給亞伯拉罕,又把他的妻子撒拉歸還他。So Abimelech brought sheep and cattle, menservants and maidservants, and he gave them to Abraham and restored his wife Sarah to him.
15亞比米勒又說:「看哪,我的地都在你面前,你可以隨意居住」;And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.”
16又對撒拉說:「我給你哥哥一千銀子,作為你在閤家人面前(羞:原文是眼),你就在眾人面前沒有不是了。」And he said to Sarah, “See, I am giving your brother a thousand pieces of silver. It is your vindication before all who are with you; you are completely cleared.”
亞伯拉罕代禱
17亞伯拉罕禱告 神, 神就醫好了亞比米勒和他的妻子,並他的眾女僕,她們便能生育。Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—
18因耶和華為亞伯拉罕的妻子撒拉的緣故,已經使亞比米勒家中的婦人不能生育。for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.
摘要
神差天使毀滅罪惡深重的所多瑪與蛾摩拉,因亞伯拉罕的代求而拯救羅得一家,但羅得妻子回頭觀看變成鹽柱,羅得的兩個女兒後來用不正當方式從父親存留後裔,生出摩押人與亞捫人的始祖。亞伯拉罕遷往基拉耳時再次稱撒拉為妹子,神在夢中警告亞比米勒王,保護了撒拉,亞比米勒歸還撒拉並厚待亞伯拉罕,亞伯拉罕為他禱告使其家中婦人恢復生育。這兩章呈現神對罪的嚴厲審判、對義人的憐憫拯救,以及信心之人仍會因懼怕而失信的軟弱。
反思問題
- 羅得在所多瑪的生活選擇最終帶來家庭的破碎,你在做重大抉擇時,是否考慮過環境對自己和家人靈命的長遠影響?
- 亞伯拉罕曾蒙神偉大應許,卻兩次因懼怕而謊稱妻子為妹子。你是否也在某些領域信靠神,卻在另一些領域靠自己的計謀保護自己?
- 神攔阻亞比米勒犯罪並醫治他的家,顯明神也看顧敬畏祂的外邦人。這如何影響你看待神對所有人的公義與憐憫?
新約馬太福音 7:1–29
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(6 章):耶穌教導施捨、禱告、禁食都要在暗中做,因為「你父在暗中察看」;教門徒主禱文;又說要積攢財寶在天上,不要為吃穿憂慮,要先求神的國和神的義。
今天你會讀到
登山寶訓的結尾:不要論斷人,先去掉自己眼中的樑木;祈求、尋找、叩門;待人的金律;要進窄門;憑果子認出假先知;最後用兩種人蓋房子的比喻,呼召人聽了就要去行。眾人都希奇祂的教訓帶著權柄。
閱讀小提示
常被稱為「金律」:「你們願意人怎樣待你們,你們也要怎樣待人」;耶穌說這就是律法和先知的道理。
點時代可看說明
說耶穌教導「正像有權柄的人」:當時的文士講解律法,多半引用前輩拉比的說法,耶穌卻直接說「我告訴你們」(、)。
馬太福音 第 7 章
不要論斷人
1「你們不要人,免得你們被論斷。“Do not judge, or you will be judged.
2因為你們怎樣論斷人,也必怎樣被論斷;你們用甚麼量給人,也必用甚麼量器量給你們。For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.
3為甚麼看見你弟兄眼中有,卻不想自己眼中有呢?Why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye but fail to notice the beam in your own eye?
4你自己眼中有樑木,怎能對你弟兄說:『容我去掉你眼中的刺』呢?How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while there is still a beam in your own eye?
5你這假冒為善的人!先去掉自己眼中的樑木,然後才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
不要把聖物給狗
6不要把聖物給狗,也不要把你們的珍珠丟在前,恐怕牠踐踏了珍珠,轉過來咬你們。」Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.
祈求、尋找、叩門
7「你們祈求,就給你們;尋找,就尋見;,就給你們開門。Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.
8因為凡祈求的,就得著;尋找的,就尋見;叩門的,就給他開門。For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.
9你們中間誰有兒子求餅,反給他石頭呢?Which of you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone?
10求魚,反給他蛇呢?Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
11你們雖然不好,尚且知道拿好東西給兒女,何況你們在天上的父,豈不更把好東西給求他的人嗎?So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask Him!
待人的金律
12所以,無論何事,你們願意人怎樣待你們,你們也要怎樣待人,因為這就是的道理。」In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.
要進窄門
13「你們要進窄門。因為引到滅亡,那門是寬的,路是大的,進去的人也多;Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.
14引到永生,那門是窄的,路是小的,找著的人也少。」But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.
憑果子認出假先知
15「你們要防備。他們到你們這裡來,外面披著羊皮,裡面卻是。Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.
16憑著他們的果子,就可以認出他們來。荊棘上豈能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜裡豈能摘無花果呢?By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
17這樣,凡好樹都結好果子,惟獨壞樹結壞果子。Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit.
18好樹不能結壞果子;壞樹不能結好果子。A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.
19凡不結好果子的樹就砍下來,丟在火裡。Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
20所以,憑著他們的果子就可以認出他們來。」So then, by their fruit you will recognize them.
遵行天父旨意的人
21「凡稱呼我『主啊,主啊』的人不能都進天國;惟獨遵行我天父旨意的人才能進去。Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven.
22當必有許多人對我說:『主啊,主啊,我們不是奉你的名傳道,奉你的名趕鬼,奉你的名行許多嗎?』Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’
23我就明明地告訴他們說:『我從來不認識你們,你們這些,離開我去吧!』」Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!’
蓋在磐石上的房子
24「所以,凡聽見我這話就去行的,好比一個聰明人,把房子蓋在上;Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.
25雨淋,水沖,風吹,撞著那房子,房子總不倒塌,因為根基立在磐石上。The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock.
26凡聽見我這話不去行的,好比一個無知的人,把房子蓋在沙土上;But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
27雨淋,水沖,風吹,撞著那房子,房子就倒塌了,並且倒塌得很大。」The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell—and great was its collapse!”
眾人希奇祂的教訓
28耶穌講完了這些話,眾人都他的教訓;When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astonished at His teaching,
29因為他教訓他們,正像有權柄的人,不像他們的文士。because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes.
摘要
耶穌在登山寶訓的結尾教導門徒不要論斷人、要先省察自己,並鼓勵信徒放膽祈求天父,因祂樂意賜好東西給求祂的人。耶穌以窄門與寬門、好樹與壞樹、磐石與沙土的比喻,強調真正的信仰不在於口頭稱呼,而在於遵行天父旨意、將神的話語付諸行動,唯有如此才能在考驗中站立得穩。
反思問題
- 耶穌指出我們容易看見別人眼中的刺,卻忽略自己眼中的梁木。你最近是否有論斷他人卻未反省自身同樣問題的時候?
- 「憑著果子認出他們來」——回顧你日常的言行與待人方式,這些「果子」是否真實反映出你與神的關係?
- 耶穌以蓋房子的比喻結束登山寶訓,強調聽道更要行道。在你目前的生活中,有哪一項神的教導是你已經知道卻尚未付諸實踐的?