今日读经

旧约 哈巴谷书 1:1–3:19
新约 启示录 15:1–16:21

第 359 / 365 天 · 约 8 分钟

旧约哈巴谷书 1:1–3:19

书卷介绍:哈巴谷书小先知书

在看不明白的时候,义人因信得生。

哈巴谷看见犹大充满强暴不义,就问神为什么不管。神回答说要兴起迦勒底人(巴比伦)来惩罚犹大,这让哈巴谷更困惑,因为巴比伦比犹大更邪恶。神告诉他要等候,因为“义人必因信得生”,恶人终必受审判。最后哈巴谷写下一首祷告诗,表示即使一切都失去,他仍要因神喜乐。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(那鸿书):那鸿宣告亚述首都尼尼微必灭亡:耶和华是忌邪施报的神,却也本为善,是投靠祂之人的保障;这流人血的城必像挪亚们一样被毁,听见消息的人都要拍掌。今天读哈巴谷书。

今天你会读到

哈巴谷问神为何容让犹大的强暴不受惩罚,神回答要兴起迦勒底人;先知再问:神怎能用更恶的人刑罚百姓(1 章)?神要他等候默示,说“义人因信得生”,并宣告五次祸哉(2 章);最后哈巴谷以祷告和诗歌回应,即使一无所有,仍要因耶和华欢欣(3 章)。

阅读小提示

“惟义人因信得生”新约引用了三次(、、)。 是全书的高峰:即使无花果树不发旺、圈中绝了羊,“然而,我要因耶和华欢欣”。

■ 当时 □ 预言所指

点时代可看说明

一般认为哈巴谷约在主前 605 年前后说预言,那时巴比伦(迦勒底人)正迅速兴起;不到二十年,耶路撒冷就被巴比伦攻破。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

哈巴谷书 第 1 章

先知的第一个疑问

1先知哈巴谷所得的默示。This is the burden that Habakkuk the prophet received in a vision:

2他说:耶和华啊!我呼求你,你不应允,要到几时呢?我因强暴哀求你,你还不拯救。How long, O LORD, must I call for help but You do not hear, or cry out to You, “Violence!” but You do not save?

3你为何使我看见罪孽?你为何看着奸恶而不理呢?毁灭和强暴在我面前,又起了争端和相斗的事。Why do You make me see iniquity? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me. Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds.

4因此律法,公理也不显明;恶人围困义人,所以公理显然颠倒。Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.

神要兴起迦勒底人

5耶和华说:你们要向列国中观看,大大惊奇;因为在你们的时候,我行一件事,虽有人告诉你们,你们总是不信。“Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.

6我必兴起,就是那残忍暴躁之民,通行遍地,占据那不属自己的住处。For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans—that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own.

7他威武可畏,判断和势力都任意发出。They are dreaded and feared; from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty.

8他的马比豹更快,比晚上的更猛。马兵踊跃争先,都从远方而来;他们飞跑如鹰抓食,Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour.

9都为行强暴而来,定住脸面向前,将掳掠的人聚集,多如尘沙。All of them come bent on violence; their hordes advance like the east wind; they gather prisoners like sand.

10他们讥诮君王,笑话首领,嗤笑一切保障,攻取。They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it.

11他以自己的势力为神,像风猛然扫过,显为有罪。Then they sweep by like the wind and pass through. They are guilty; their own strength is their god.”

先知的第二个疑问

12耶和华—我的 神,我的圣者啊,你不是从亘古而有吗?我们必不致死。耶和华啊,你派定他为要刑罚人;磐石啊,你设立他为要惩治人。Are You not from everlasting, O LORD, my God, my Holy One? We will not die. O LORD, You have appointed them to execute judgment; O Rock, You have established them for correction.

13你眼目清洁,不看邪僻,不看奸恶;行诡诈的,你为何看着不理呢?恶人吞灭比自己公义的,你为何静默不语呢?Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. So why do You tolerate the faithless? Why are You silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?

14你为何使人如海中的鱼,又如没有管辖的爬物呢?You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler.

15他用钩钩住,用网捕获,用聚集他们;因此,他欢喜快乐,The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly.

16就向网献祭,向网烧香,因他由此得肥美的分和富裕的食物。Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich.

17他岂可屡次倒空网罗,将列国的人时常杀戮,毫不顾惜呢?Will he, therefore, empty his net and continue to slay nations without mercy?

哈巴谷书 第 2 章

站在守望所等候

1我要站在,立在望楼上观看,看耶和华对我说什么话,我可用什么话向他诉冤(向他诉冤:或译回答所疑问的)。I will stand at my guard post and station myself on the ramparts. I will watch to see what He will say to me, and how I should answer when corrected.

将默示明明地写在版上

2他对我说:将这默示明明地写在版上,使读的人容易读(或译:随跑随读)。Then the LORD answered me: “Write down this vision and clearly inscribe it on tablets, so that a herald may run with it.

3因为这默示有一定的日期,快要应验,并不虚谎。虽然,还要等候;因为必然临到,不再迟延。For the vision awaits an appointed time; it testifies of the end and does not lie. Though it lingers, wait for it, since it will surely come and will not delay.

惟义人因信得生

4迦勒底人自高自大,心不正直;惟义人。Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—

5迦勒底人因酒诡诈,狂傲,不住在家中,扩充心欲,好像阴间。他如死不能知足,聚集万国,堆积万民都归自己。and wealth indeed betrays him. He is an arrogant man never at rest. He enlarges his appetite like Sheol, and like Death, he is never satisfied. He gathers all the nations to himself and collects all the peoples as his own.

祸哉,增添不属自己的

6这些国的民岂不都要提起诗歌并俗语讥刺他说:祸哉!迦勒底人,你增添不属自己的财物,多多取人的,要到几时为止呢?Will not all of these take up a taunt against him, speaking with mockery and derision: ‘Woe to him who amasses what is not his and makes himself rich with many loans! How long will this go on?’

7咬伤你的岂不忽然起来,扰害你的岂不兴起,你就作他们的掳物吗?Will not your creditors suddenly arise and those who disturb you awaken? Then you will become their prey.

8因你抢夺许多的国,杀人流血,向国内的城并城中一切居民施行强暴,所以各国剩下的民都必抢夺你。Because you have plundered many nations, the remnant of the people will plunder you—because of your bloodshed against man and your violence against the land, the city, and all their dwellers.

祸哉,积蓄不义之财

9为本家积蓄不义之财、在高处搭窝、指望免灾的有祸了!Woe to him who builds his house by unjust gain, to place his nest on high and escape the hand of disaster!

10你图谋剪除多国的民,犯了罪,使你的家蒙羞,自害己命。You have plotted shame for your house by cutting off many peoples and forfeiting your life.

11墙里的石头必呼叫;房内的栋梁必应声。For the stones will cry out from the wall, and the rafters will echo it from the woodwork.

祸哉,以人血建城

12以人血建城、以罪孽立邑的有祸了!Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed and establishes a town by iniquity!

13众民所劳碌得来的被火焚烧,列国由劳乏而得的归于虚空,不都是出于万军之耶和华吗?Is it not indeed from the LORD of Hosts that the labor of the people only feeds the fire, and the nations weary themselves in vain?

14认识耶和华荣耀的知识要充满遍地,好像水充满洋海一般。For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.

祸哉,使人喝醉

15给人酒喝、又加上毒物、使他喝醉、好看见他下体的有祸了!Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness!

16你满受羞辱,不得荣耀;你也喝吧,显出是!耶和华右手的杯必传到你那里;你的荣耀就变为大大地羞辱。You will be filled with shame instead of glory. You too must drink and expose your uncircumcision! The cup in the LORD’s right hand will come around to you, and utter disgrace will cover your glory.

17你向黎巴嫩行强暴与残害惊吓野兽的事必遮盖你;因你杀人流血,向国内的城并城中一切居民施行强暴。For your violence against Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of animals will terrify you, because of your bloodshed against men and your violence against the land, the city, and all their dwellers.

祸哉,向哑巴偶像说话

18雕刻的偶像,人将它刻出来,有什么益处呢?铸造的偶像就是虚谎的师傅。制造者倚靠这哑巴偶像有什么益处呢?What use is an idol, that a craftsman should carve it—or an image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation; he makes idols that cannot speak.

19对木偶说:醒起!对哑巴石像说:起来!那人有祸了!这个还能教训人吗?看哪,是包裹金银的,其中毫无气息。Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Awake!’ or to silent stone, ‘Arise!’ Can it give guidance? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, yet there is no breath in it at all.”

20惟耶和华在他的圣殿中;全地的人都当在他面前肃敬静默。But the LORD is in His holy temple; let all the earth be silent before Him.

哈巴谷书 第 3 章

哈巴谷的祷告

1先知哈巴谷的祷告,调用。This is a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, according to Shigionoth:

2耶和华啊,我听见你的名声(或译:言语)就惧怕。耶和华啊,求你在这些年间复兴你的作为,在这些年间显明出来;在发怒的时候以怜悯为念。O LORD, I have heard the report of You; I stand in awe, O LORD, of Your deeds. Revive them in these years; make them known in these years. In Your wrath, remember mercy!

神从提幔而来

3神从提幔而来;圣者从临到。(细拉)他的荣光遮蔽诸天;颂赞充满大地。God came from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah His glory covered the heavens, and His praise filled the earth.

4他的辉煌如同日光;从他手里射出光线,在其中藏着他的能力。His radiance was like the sunlight; rays flashed from His hand, where His power is hidden.

5在他前面有瘟疫流行;在他脚下有热症发出。Plague went before Him, and fever followed in His steps.

6他站立,量了大地(或译:使地震动),观看,赶散万民。永久的山崩裂;长存的岭塌陷;他的作为与古时一样。He stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting.

7我见的帐棚遭难,米甸的幔子战兢。I saw the tents of Cushan in distress; the curtains of Midian were trembling.

8耶和华啊,你乘在马上,坐在得胜的车上,岂是不喜悦江河、向江河发怒气、向洋海发愤恨吗?Were You angry at the rivers, O LORD? Was Your wrath against the streams? Did You rage against the sea when You rode on Your horses, on Your chariots of salvation?

9你的弓全然显露,向众支派所起的誓都是可信的。(细拉)你以江河分开大地。You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah You split the earth with rivers.

10山岭见你,无不战惧;大水泛滥过去,深渊发声,汹涌翻腾(原文是向上举手)。The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.

11因你的箭射出发光,你的枪闪出光耀,日月都在本宫停住。Sun and moon stood still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows, at the brightness of Your shining spear.

12你发忿恨通行大地,发怒气责打列国,如同打粮。You marched across the earth with fury; You threshed the nations in wrath.

13你出来要拯救你的百姓,拯救你的受膏者,打破恶人家长的头,露出他的脚(原文是根基),直到颈项。(细拉)You went forth for the salvation of Your people, to save Your anointed. You crushed the head of the house of the wicked and stripped him from head to toe. Selah

14你用敌人的戈矛刺透他战士的头;他们来如旋风,要将我们分散。他们所喜爱的是暗中吞吃贫民。With his own spear You pierced his head, when his warriors stormed out to scatter us, gloating as though ready to secretly devour the weak.

15你乘马践踏红海,就是践踏汹涌的大水。You trampled the sea with Your horses, churning the great waters.

16我听见耶和华的声音,身体战兢,嘴唇发颤,骨中朽烂;我在所立之处战兢。我只可安静等候灾难之日临到,犯境之民上来。I heard and trembled within; my lips quivered at the sound. Decay entered my bones; I trembled where I stood. Yet I must wait patiently for the day of distress to come upon the people who invade us.

然而,我要因耶和华欢欣

17虽然无花果树不发旺,葡萄树不结果,橄榄树也不,田地不出粮食,圈中绝了羊,棚内也没有牛;Though the fig tree does not bud and no fruit is on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though the sheep are cut off from the fold and no cattle are in the stalls,

18然而,我要因耶和华欢欣,因救我的 神喜乐。yet I will exult in the LORD; I will rejoice in the God of my salvation!

19主耶和华是我的力量;他使我的脚快如,又使我稳行在高处。这歌交与,用丝弦的乐器。GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those of a deer; He makes me walk upon the heights! For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments.

摘要

先知哈巴谷向神质问为何容许罪恶横行、公理颠倒,神回应将兴起迦勒底人作为审判工具,但哈巴谷再追问为何用更邪恶的民族来惩罚。神宣告五祸临到强暴贪婪之人,并确立“义人因信得生”的核心真理。第三章哈巴谷以壮丽的诗歌回顾神大能的作为,最终在极度匮乏的处境中宣告:无论环境如何,仍要因耶和华欢欣喜乐,以神为力量。

反思问题

  1. 当你面对不公义的处境却迟迟看不见神的回应时,你如何在等候中持守对神的信靠?
  2. “义人因信得生”这句话如何影响你面对困难时的态度和选择?
  3. 哈巴谷在无花果树不发旺、田地不出粮食的绝境中仍因神喜乐——你是否经历过在极大缺乏中仍选择赞美神的时刻?那经历如何塑造了你的信仰?

新约启示录 15:1–16:21

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(14 章):羔羊和十四万四千人站在锡安山唱新歌;三位天使宣告永远的福音、巴比伦倾倒了、拜兽的必喝神大怒的酒;最后是地上庄稼和葡萄的两次收割。

今天你会读到

天上出现掌管末了七灾的七位天使,胜过兽的人站在玻璃海上,唱摩西的歌和羔羊的歌(15 章);七位天使把盛神大怒的七碗倒出:恶疮、海和江河变血、日头烤人、兽国黑暗、幼发拉底河干涸、众王聚集在哈米吉多顿,最后是空前的大地震和大冰雹(16 章)。

阅读小提示

留意 、 一再说人“并不悔改”; 却插入主的提醒:祂要像贼一样突然来到,警醒的人有福了。

点时代可看说明

七碗之灾和出埃及时的灾殃很相似(疮、水变血、黑暗、青蛙); 摩西的歌令人想起以色列人过红海后的歌()。

启示录 第 15 章

掌管末了七灾的天使

1我又看见在天上有异象,大而且奇,就是七位天使掌管的七灾,因为 神的大怒在这七灾中发尽了。Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues, with which the wrath of God is completed.

摩西的歌和羔羊的歌

2我看见仿佛有玻璃海,其中有火搀杂。又看见那些胜了兽和兽的像并它名字数目的人,都站在玻璃海上,拿着 神的琴,And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside which stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name. They were holding harps from God,

3唱 神仆人和羔羊的歌,说:主 神—全能者啊,你的作为大哉!奇哉!(或译:国)之王啊,你的道途义哉!诚哉!and they sang the song of God’s servant Moses and of the Lamb: “Great and wonderful are Your works, O Lord God Almighty! Just and true are Your ways, O King of the nations!

4主啊,谁敢不敬畏你,不将荣耀归与你的名呢?因为独有你是圣的。万民都要来在你面前敬拜,因你公义的作为已经显出来了。Who will not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. All nations will come and worship before You, for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”

天上的殿开了

5此后,我看见在天上那存的殿开了。After this I looked, and the temple—the tabernacle of the Testimony—was opened in heaven.

6那掌管七灾的七位天使从殿中出来,穿着洁白光明的(细麻衣:有古卷是宝石),胸间束着金带。And out of the temple came the seven angels with the seven plagues, dressed in clean and bright linen and girded with golden sashes around their chests.

7四活物中有一个把盛满了活到永永远远之 神大怒的七个给了那七位天使。Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever.

8因 神的荣耀和能力,殿中充满了烟。于是没有人能以进殿,直等到那七位天使所降的七灾完毕了。And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power; and no one could enter the temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed.

启示录 第 16 章

倒出神大怒的七碗

1我听见有大声音从殿中出来,向那七位天使说:“你们去,把盛 神大怒的七碗倒在地上。”Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go, pour out on the earth the seven bowls of God’s wrath.”

第一碗:恶疮

2第一位天使便去,把碗倒在地上,就有生在那些有兽印记、拜兽像的人身上。So the first angel went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and loathsome, malignant sores broke out on those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.

第二碗:海变成血

3第二位天使把碗倒在海里,海就变成血,好像死人的血,海中的活物都死了。And the second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it turned to blood like that of the dead, and every living thing in the sea died.

第三碗:江河变成血

4第三位天使把碗倒在江河与众水的泉源里,水就变成血了。And the third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and springs of water, and they turned to blood.

5我听见掌管众水的天使说:昔在、今在的圣者啊,你这样判断是公义的;And I heard the angel of the waters say: “Righteous are You, O Holy One, who is and was, because You have brought these judgments.

6他们曾流圣徒与先知的血,现在你给他们血喝;这是他们所该受的。For they have spilled the blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them blood to drink, as they deserve.”

7我又听见祭坛中有声音说:是的,主 神—全能者啊,你的判断义哉!诚哉!And I heard the altar reply: “Yes, Lord God Almighty, true and just are Your judgments.”

第四碗:日头烤人

8第四位天使把碗倒在日头上,叫日头能用火烤人。Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and it was given power to scorch the people with fire.

9人被大热所烤,就亵渎那有权掌管这些灾的 神之名,并不悔改将荣耀归给 神。And the people were scorched by intense heat, and they cursed the name of God, who had authority over these plagues. Yet they did not repent and give Him glory.

第五碗:兽国黑暗

10第五位天使把碗倒在兽的座位上,兽的国就黑暗了。人因疼痛就;And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish

11又因所受的疼痛,和生的疮,就亵渎天上的 神,并不悔改所行的。and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores. Yet they did not repent of their deeds.

第六碗:众王聚集

12第六位天使把碗倒在幼发拉底大河上,河水就干了,要给那从日出之地所来的众王预备道路。And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings of the East.

13我又看见三个污秽的灵,好像青蛙,从龙口、兽口并的口中出来。And I saw three unclean spirits that looked like frogs coming out of the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet.

14他们本是鬼魔的灵,施行奇事,出去到普天下众王那里,叫他们在 神全能者的大日聚集争战。These are demonic spirits that perform signs and go out to all the kings of the earth, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty.

我来像贼一样

15(看哪,我来像贼一样。那警醒、看守衣服、免得赤身而行、叫人见他羞耻的有福了!)“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”

16那三个鬼魔便叫众王聚集在一处,希伯来话叫作。And they assembled the kings in the place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon.

第七碗:成了

17第七位天使把碗倒在空中,就有大声音从殿中的宝座上出来,说:“!”Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came from the throne in the temple, saying, “It is done!”

18又有闪电、声音、雷轰、大地震,自从地上有人以来,没有这样大、这样厉害的地震。And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, and a great earthquake the likes of which had not occurred since men were upon the earth—so mighty was the great quake.

19那大城裂为三段,列国的城也都倒塌了; 神也想起巴比伦大城来,要把那盛自己烈怒的酒杯递给他。The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

20各海岛都逃避了,众山也不见了。Then every island fled, and no mountain could be found.

21又有大雹子从天落在人身上,每一个约重一(一他连得约有九十斤)。为这雹子的灾极大,人就亵渎 神。And great hailstones weighing almost a hundred pounds each rained down on them from above. And men cursed God for the plague of hail, because it was so horrendous.

摘要

启示录十五至十六章描述神末后审判的七碗之灾。得胜者在玻璃海上颂赞神的公义与圣洁,七位天使随后将盛满神忿怒的金碗依次倾倒在地上,带来毒疮、海水变血、江河变血、烈日灼烧、黑暗、幼发拉底河干涸及空前的地震冰雹。经文反复强调神的审判是公义的,但受灾之人非但不悔改,反而亵渎神名,显明人心的刚硬。

反思问题

  1. 启示录中天使和祭坛都宣告神的审判是公义的——当你看见世上的苦难与灾祸时,你如何理解神的公义?
  2. 经文多次提到人在灾难中‘并不悔改’,这对你有什么警醒?在你的生活中,是否有明知需要悔改却一直拖延的事?
  3. 得胜者在审判来临前唱出赞美的歌——你如何在动荡不安的世代中,仍然持守警醒与敬拜的生命?