旧约诗篇 42–45 篇
前情提要
上回说到
昨天读完诗篇第一卷(1–41 篇):大卫求神叫他知道“我的生命不长”,又说“我乐意照你的旨意行”;41 篇以“阿们!阿们!”作结。
今天你会读到
诗篇第二卷开始。42–43 篇原本可能是同一首诗,三次重复“我的心哪,你为何忧闷?”;44 篇是全国战败后的哀歌,问神为何丢弃他们;45 篇是为君王婚礼作的诗歌,称颂王和王后。
阅读小提示
“神啊,你的宝座是永永远远的”原是对君王说的话, 引用这两节,说明神的儿子远超过天使。
点时代可看说明
42、44、45 篇的标题都归于可拉后裔,就是在圣殿中负责诗歌、看守殿门的利未人();这几篇的写作年代不详。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
诗篇 第 42 章
如鹿切慕溪水
1(的训诲诗,交与伶长。) 神啊,我的心你,如鹿切慕溪水。For the choirmaster. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul longs after You, O God.
2我的心渴想 神,就是永生 神;我几时得朝见 神呢?My soul thirsts for God, the living God. When shall I come and appear in God’s presence?
3我昼夜;人不住地对我说:你的 神在哪里呢?My tears have been my food both day and night, while men ask me all day long, “Where is your God?”
追想从前守节的时候
4我从前与众人同往,用欢呼称赞的声音领他们到 神的殿里,大家。我追想这些事,我的心极其悲伤。These things come to mind as I pour out my soul: how I walked with the multitude, leading the festive procession to the house of God with shouts of joy and praise.
5我的心哪,你为何?为何在我里面烦躁?应当仰望 神,因他;我还要称赞他。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him for the salvation of His presence.
深渊就与深渊响应
6我的 神啊,我的心在我里面忧闷,所以我从约旦地,从,从米萨山记念你。O my God, my soul despairs within me. Therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon—even from Mount Mizar.
7你的瀑布发声,深渊就与深渊响应;你的波浪洪涛漫过我身。Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your breakers and waves have rolled over me.
8白昼,耶和华必向我施慈爱;黑夜,我要歌颂祷告赐我生命的 神。The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.
9我要对 神—我的磐石说:你为何忘记我呢?我为何因仇敌的欺压时常哀痛呢?I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?”
10我的敌人辱骂我,好像打碎我的骨头,不住地对我说:你的 神在哪里呢?Like the crushing of my bones, my enemies taunt me, while they say to me all day long, “Where is your God?”
11我的心哪,你为何忧闷?为何在我里面烦躁?应当仰望 神,因我还要称赞他。他是我脸上的光荣(原文是帮助),是我的 神。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.
诗篇 第 43 章
求你伸我的冤
1神啊,求你伸我的冤,向不虔诚的国为我辨屈;求你救我脱离诡诈不义的人。Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.
2因为你是赐我力量的 神,为何丢弃我呢?我为何因仇敌的欺压时常哀痛呢?For You are the God of my refuge. Why have You rejected me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?
发出你的亮光和真实
3求你发出你的亮光和真实,好引导我,带我到你的圣山,到你的居所!Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me. Let them bring me to Your holy mountain and to the place where You dwell.
4我就走到 神的祭坛,到我最喜乐的 神那里。 神啊,我的 神,我要弹琴称赞你!Then I will go to the altar of God, to God, my greatest joy. I will praise You with the harp, O God, my God.
5我的心哪,你为何忧闷?为何在我里面烦躁?应当仰望 神,因我还要称赞他。他是我脸上的光荣(原文是帮助),是我的 神。Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.
诗篇 第 44 章
列祖听见你所行的事
1(可拉后裔的训诲诗,交与伶长。) 神啊,你在古时,我们列祖的日子所行的事,我们亲耳听见了;我们的列祖也给我们述说过。For the choirmaster. A Maskil of the sons of Korah. We have heard with our ears, O God; our fathers have told us the work You did in their days, in the days of old.
2你曾用手赶出外邦人,却栽培了我们列祖;你苦待列邦,却叫我们列祖发达。With Your hand You drove out the nations and planted our fathers there; You crushed the peoples and cast them out.
3因为他们不是靠自己的刀剑得地土,也不是靠自己的膀臂得胜,乃是靠你的右手、你的膀臂,和你脸上的亮光,因为你喜悦他们。For it was not by their sword that they took the land; their arm did not bring them victory. It was by Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face, because You favored them.
4神啊,你是我的王;求你出令使雅各得胜。You are my King, O God, who ordains victories for Jacob.
5我们靠你要推倒我们的敌人,靠你的名要践踏那起来攻击我们的人。Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.
6因为,我必不靠我的弓;我的刀也不能使我得胜。For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save me.
7惟你救了我们脱离敌人,使恨我们的人羞愧。For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.
8我们终日因 神夸耀,还要永远称谢你的名。(细拉)In God we have boasted all day long, and Your name we will praise forever. Selah
但如今你丢弃了我们
9但如今你丢弃了我们,使我们受辱,不和我们的军兵同去。But You have rejected and humbled us; You no longer go forth with our armies.
10你使我们向敌人转身退后;那恨我们的人任意抢夺。You have made us retreat from the foe, and those who hate us have plundered us.
11你使我们当作快要被吃的羊,把我们分散在列邦中。You have given us up as sheep to be devoured; You have scattered us among the nations.
12你卖了你的子民也,所得的价值并不加添你的资财。You sell Your people for nothing; no profit do You gain from their sale.
13你使我们受邻国的羞辱,被四围的人嗤笑讥刺。You have made us a reproach to our neighbors, a mockery and derision to those around us.
14你使我们在列邦中作了,使众民向我们摇头。You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples.
15我的凌辱终日在我面前,我脸上的羞愧将我遮蔽,All day long my disgrace is before me, and shame has covered my face,
16都因那辱骂毁谤人的声音,又因仇敌和报仇人的缘故。at the voice of the scorner and reviler, because of the enemy, bent on revenge.
我们却没有忘记你
17这都临到我们身上,我们却没有忘记你,也没有违背你的约。All this has come upon us, though we have not forgotten You or betrayed Your covenant.
18我们的心没有退后;我们的脚也没有偏离你的路。Our hearts have not turned back; our steps have not strayed from Your path.
19你在野狗之处压伤我们,用死荫遮蔽我们。But You have crushed us in the lair of jackals; You have covered us with deepest darkness.
20倘若我们忘了 神的名,或向别神举手,If we had forgotten the name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign god,
21神岂不鉴察这事吗?因为他晓得人心里的隐秘。would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?
22我们为你的缘故终日被杀;人看我们。Yet for Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.
主啊,求你睡醒
23主啊,求你睡醒,为何尽睡呢?求你兴起,不要永远丢弃我们!Wake up, O Lord! Why are You sleeping? Arise! Do not reject us forever.
24你为何掩面,不顾我们所遭的苦难和所受的欺压?Why do You hide Your face and forget our affliction and oppression?
25我们的性命伏于尘土;我们的肚腹紧贴地面。For our soul has sunk to the dust; our bodies cling to the earth.
26求你起来帮助我们!凭你的慈爱救赎我们!Rise up; be our help! Redeem us on account of Your loving devotion.
诗篇 第 45 章
我为王做的诗
1(可拉后裔的训诲诗,又是爱慕歌,交与伶长。调用百合花。)我心里涌出美辞;我论到我为王做的事,我的舌头是。For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies.” A Maskil of the sons of Korah. A love song. My heart is stirred by a noble theme as I recite my verses to the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer.
2你比世人更美;在你嘴里满有恩惠;所以 神赐福给你,直到永远。You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever.
3大能者啊,愿你腰间佩刀,大有荣耀和威严!Strap your sword at your side, O mighty warrior; appear in your majesty and splendor.
4为真理、谦卑、公义坐车前往,无不得胜;你的右手必显明可畏的事。In your splendor ride forth in victory on behalf of truth and humility and justice; may your right hand show your awesome deeds.
5你的箭锋快,射中王敌之心;万民仆倒在你以下。Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.
你的宝座是永永远远的
6神啊,你的宝座是永永远远的;你的国权是正直的。Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.
7你喜爱公义,恨恶罪恶;所以 神—就是你的 神—用喜乐油膏你,胜过膏你的同伴。You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy.
8你的衣服都有、沉香、肉桂的香气;中有丝弦乐器的声音使你欢喜。All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.
9有君王的女儿在你尊贵妇女之中;王后佩戴饰站在你右边。The daughters of kings are among your honored women; the queen stands at your right hand, adorned with the gold of Ophir.
女子啊,你要听
10女子啊,你要听,要想,要侧耳而听!不要记念你的民和你的父家,Listen, O daughter! Consider and incline your ear: Forget your people and your father’s house,
11王就羡慕你的美貌;因为他是你的主,你当敬拜他。and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him, for he is your lord.
12的民(原文是女子)必来送礼;民中的富足人也必向你求恩。The Daughter of Tyre will come with a gift; men of wealth will seek your favor.
13王女在宫里极其荣华;她的衣服是用金线绣的。All glorious is the princess in her chamber; her gown is embroidered with gold.
14她要穿锦绣的衣服,被引到王前;随从她的陪伴童女也要被带到你面前。In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.
15她们要欢喜快乐被引导;她们要进入王宫。They are led in with joy and gladness; they enter the palace of the king.
你的子孙要接续你的列祖
16你的子孙要接续你的列祖;你要立他们在全地作王。Your sons will succeed your fathers; you will make them princes throughout the land.
17我必叫你的名被万代记念,所以万民要永永远远称谢你。I will commemorate your name through all generations; therefore the nations will praise you forever and ever.
摘要
诗篇42-43篇描写诗人在远离圣殿、遭受仇敌嘲讽时,心灵深处对神的渴慕与挣扎,反复以“应当仰望神”自我勉励。诗篇44篇是群体的哀歌,百姓追忆神昔日的拯救,却面对眼前被弃、受辱的现实,在忠心未变的前提下恳求神起来施行救赎。诗篇45篇则是赞美君王的婚礼颂歌,歌颂王的荣美、公义与永恒国度,并预表弥赛亚的荣耀。
反思问题
- 当你感到灵性枯干、远离神的同在时,你会如何效法诗人“应当仰望神”的操练来重新对焦?
- 诗篇44篇的百姓在忠心却遭苦难时仍不离弃神,面对你生活中“做对了却没有好结果”的处境,你如何持守对神的信靠?
- 诗篇45篇描绘王的公义与荣美,这幅图画如何影响你对基督作王掌权的期待,以及你在日常生活中追求公义的态度?
新约罗马书 11:1–10
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():“律法的总结就是基督”;口里认耶稣为主、心里信神叫祂复活,就必得救;但人要信,就要有人传。以色列人听见了,却是“悖逆顶嘴的百姓”。
今天你会读到
那么,神弃绝了祂的百姓吗?保罗说断乎没有:他自己就是以色列人;就像以利亚的时代神为自己留下七千人,现在也照着拣选的恩典,“还有所留的余数”;其余的人则成了顽梗不化的。
阅读小提示
“既是出于恩典,就不在乎行为;不然,恩典就不是恩典了”:恩典一旦要靠行为去换,就不再是恩典。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
传统认为约主后 57 年写于哥林多; 提到的以利亚,是北国以色列亚哈王时代(约主前 870–850 年)的先知(王上 19 章)。
罗马书 第 11 章
神并没有弃绝祂的百姓
1我且说, 神了他的百姓吗?断乎没有!因为我也是以色列人,亚伯拉罕的后裔,属的。I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.
以利亚与七千人
2神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不晓得经上论到是怎么说的呢?他在 神面前怎样以色列人说:God did not reject His people, whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appealed to God against Israel:
3“主啊,他们杀了你的先知,拆了你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人;他们还要寻索我的命。”“Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well”?
4神的回话是怎么说的呢?他说:“我为自己留下七千人,是未曾向的。”And what was the divine reply to him? “I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
照着拣选的恩典所留的余数
5如今也是这样,照着拣选的恩典,还有所留的。In the same way, at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace.
6既是出于恩典,就不在乎行为;不然,恩典就不是恩典了。And if it is by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.
其余的成了顽梗不化
7这是怎么样呢?以色列人所求的,他们没有得着。惟有蒙拣选的人得着了;其余的就成了的。What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,
8如经上所记: 神给他们,眼睛不能看见,耳朵不能听见,直到今日。as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”
9也说:愿他们的筵席变为网罗,变为,变为绊脚石,作他们的报应。And David says: “May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution to them.
10愿他们的眼睛,不得看见;愿你时常弯下他们的腰。May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.”
摘要
保罗在罗马书11章论证神并未弃绝以色列民,而是照拣选的恩典保留了余数;以色列人的暂时硬心反使救恩临到外邦人。保罗以橄榄树的比喻警告外邦信徒不可自高,因为他们是靠恩典被接上,神既能折下原来的枝子,也能砍下骄傲的。全章以颂赞结束,赞叹神的智慧、知识与计划深不可测,万有都本于祂、倚靠祂、归于祂。
反思问题
- 保罗强调恩典与行为不能混杂(),你在信仰生活中是否仍试图靠自己的表现来赢得神的接纳?这对你有什么提醒?
- 橄榄树的比喻警告信徒“不可自高,反要惧怕”,你对自己的信仰身分是否曾有优越感?如何以感恩取代骄傲?
- 保罗最终以“深哉,神丰富的智慧和知识”作结,面对生命中你无法理解的安排,这段颂赞如何帮助你在不明白时仍选择敬拜?