旧约约伯记 35:1–37:24
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(32–34 章):三个朋友答不上话,年轻的以利户忍不住开口。他说神会借着梦和病痛管教人,要“救赎他免得下坑”();又为神辩护说“神断不致行恶”(),责备约伯说话没有知识。
今天你会读到
以利户继续发言。35 章:人的善恶增减不了神甚么,人受欺压时只会哀求,却不寻求“造我的神”;36 章:神借着困苦开通人的耳朵;–:他用雨水、雷电、冰雪描写神的伟大,结论是“全能者,我们不能测度”。
阅读小提示
以利户讲到雷声和暴风(37 章),接下来耶和华就“从旋风中”回答约伯()。留意以利户怎样描写风雨,这正好为神亲自说话铺了路。
点时代可看说明
约伯记的作者和成书年代都不详;故事的背景,传统认为接近族长时期(约伯以家长身分为儿女献祭,财富以牲畜计算)。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
约伯记 第 35 章
人的善恶增减不了神甚么
1又说:And Elihu went on to say:
2你以为有理,或以为你的公义胜于 神的公义,“Do you think this is just? You say, ‘I am more righteous than God.’
3才说这与我有什么益处?我不犯罪比犯罪有什么好处呢?For you ask, ‘What does it profit me, and what benefit do I gain apart from sin?’
4我要回答你和在你这里的朋友。I will reply to you and to your friends as well.
5你要向天观看,瞻望那高于你的。Look to the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds high above you.
6你若犯罪,能使 神受何害呢?你的过犯加增,能使 神受何损呢?If you sin, what do you accomplish against Him? If you multiply your transgressions, what do you do to Him?
7你若是公义,还能加增他什么呢?他从你手里还接受什么呢?If you are righteous, what do you give Him, or what does He receive from your hand?
8你的过恶或能害你这类的人;你的公义或能叫世人得益处。Your wickedness affects only a man like yourself, and your righteousness only a son of man.
受欺压的人为何得不着回应
9人因多受欺压就哀求,因受能者的辖制(原文是膀臂)便求救,Men cry out under great oppression; they plead for relief from the arm of the mighty.
10却无人说:造我的 神在哪里?他使人夜间歌唱,But no one asks, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives us songs in the night,
11教训我们胜于地上的走兽,使我们有聪明胜于空中的飞鸟。who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
12他们在那里,因恶人的骄傲呼求,却无人答应。There they cry out, but He does not answer, because of the pride of evil men.
13虚妄的呼求, 神必不垂听;也必不眷顾。Surely God does not listen to empty pleas, and the Almighty does not take note of it.
14何况你说,你不得见他;你的案件在他面前,你等候他吧。How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him, that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,
15但如今因他未曾发怒降罚,也不甚理会,and further, that in His anger He has not punished or taken much notice of folly!
16所以约伯开口说虚妄的话,多发无知识的言语。So Job opens his mouth in vain and multiplies words without knowledge.”
约伯记 第 36 章
以利户还要为神说话
1以利户又接着说:And Elihu continued:
2你再容我,我就指示你,因我还有话为 神说。“Bear with me a little longer, and I will show you that there is more to be said on God’s behalf.
3我要将所知道的从远处引来,将公义归给造我的主。I get my knowledge from afar, and I will ascribe justice to my Maker.
4我的言语真不虚谎;有知识全备的与你同在。For truly my words are free of falsehood; one perfect in knowledge is with you.
神借着困苦开通人的耳朵
5神有大能,并不藐视人;他的智慧甚广。Indeed, God is mighty, but He despises no one; He is mighty in strength of understanding.
6他不保护恶人的性命,却为困苦人伸冤。He does not keep the wicked alive, but He grants justice to the afflicted.
7他时常看顾义人,使他们和君王同坐宝座,永远要被高举。He does not take His eyes off the righteous, but He enthrones them with kings and exalts them forever.
8他们若被锁链捆住,被苦难的绳索缠住,And if men are bound with chains, caught in cords of affliction,
9他就把他们的作为和过犯指示他们,叫他们知道有骄傲的行动。then He tells them their deeds and how arrogantly they have transgressed.
10他也开通他们的耳朵得受教训,吩咐他们离开罪孽转回。He opens their ears to correction and commands that they turn from iniquity.
11他们若听从事奉他,就必度日亨通,历年福乐;If they obey and serve Him, then they end their days in prosperity and their years in happiness.
12若不听从,就要被刀杀灭,无知无识而死。But if they do not obey, then they perish by the sword and die without knowledge.
13那心中不敬虔的人积蓄怒气; 神捆绑他们,他们竟不求救;The godless in heart harbor resentment; even when He binds them, they do not cry for help.
14必在青年时死亡,与污秽人一样丧命。They die in their youth, among the male shrine prostitutes.
15神借着困苦困苦人,趁他们受欺压开通他们的耳朵。God rescues the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ears in oppression.
劝约伯不要偏向罪孽
16神也必引你出离患难,进入宽阔不狭窄之地;摆在你席上的必满有肥甘。Indeed, He drew you from the jaws of distress to a spacious and broad place, to a table full of richness.
17但你满口有恶人批评的言语;判断和刑罚抓住你。But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked; judgment and justice have seized you.
18不可容忿怒触动你,使你不服责罚;也不可因大就偏行。Be careful that no one lures you with riches; do not let a large bribe lead you astray.
19你的呼求(或译:资财),或是你一切的势力,果有灵验,叫你不受患难吗?Can your wealth or all your mighty effort keep you from distress?
20不要切慕黑夜,就是众民在本处被除灭的时候。Do not long for the night, when people vanish from their homes.
21你要谨慎,不可重看罪孽,因你选择罪孽过于选择苦难。Be careful not to turn to iniquity, for this you have preferred to affliction.
谁能像神教训人
22神行事有高大的能力;教训人的有谁像他呢?Behold, God is exalted in His power. Who is a teacher like Him?
23谁派定他的道路?谁能说:你所行的不义?Who has appointed His way for Him, or told Him, ‘You have done wrong’?
24你不可忘记称赞他所行的为大,就是人所歌颂的。Remember to magnify His work, which men have praised in song.
25他所行的,万人都看见;世人也从远处观看。All mankind has seen it; men behold it from afar.
神吸取水点、降下雨水
26神为大,我们不能全知;他的年数不能测度。Indeed, God is great—beyond our knowledge; the number of His years is unsearchable.
27他吸取水点,这水点从云雾中就变成雨;For He draws up drops of water which distill the rain from the mist,
28云彩将雨落下,降与世人。which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.
29谁能明白云彩如何铺张,和 神的雷声呢?Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out, how the thunder roars from His pavilion?
30他将亮光普照在自己的四围;他又遮覆海底。See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.
31他用这些审判众民,且赐丰富的粮食。For by these He judges the nations and provides food in abundance.
32他以电光遮手,命闪电击中敌人(或译:中了靶子)。He fills His hands with lightning and commands it to strike its mark.
33所发的雷声显明他的作为,又向牲畜指明要起暴风。The thunder declares His presence; even the cattle regard the rising storm.
约伯记 第 37 章
神轰轰的雷声
1因此我心战兢,从原处移动。“At this my heart also pounds and leaps from its place.
2听啊, 神轰轰的声音是他口中所发的响声。Listen closely to the thunder of His voice and the rumbling that comes from His mouth.
3他发响声震遍天下,发电光闪到地极。He unleashes His lightning beneath the whole sky and sends it to the ends of the earth.
4随后人听见有雷声轰轰,大发威严,雷电接连不断。Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders with His majestic voice. He does not restrain the lightning when His voice resounds.
5神发出奇妙的雷声;他行大事,我们不能测透。God thunders wondrously with His voice; He does great things we cannot comprehend.
冰雪风云都听祂吩咐
6他对雪说:要降在地上;对大雨和暴雨也是这样说。For He says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth,’ and to the gentle rain, ‘Pour out a mighty downpour.’
7他,叫所造的万人都晓得他的作为。He seals up the hand of every man, so that all men may know His work.
8百兽进入穴中,卧在洞内。The wild animals enter their lairs; they settle down in their dens.
9暴风出于;寒冷出于北方。The tempest comes from its chamber, and the cold from the driving north winds.
10神成冰;宽阔之水也都凝结。By the breath of God the ice is formed and the watery expanses are frozen.
11他使密云盛满水气,布散电光之云;He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning through them.
12这云是借他的指引游行旋转,得以在全地面上行他一切所吩咐的,They swirl about, whirling at His direction, accomplishing all that He commands over the face of all the earth.
13或为责罚,或为润地,或为施行慈爱。Whether for punishment or for His land, He accomplishes this in His loving devotion.
约伯啊,要站立思想
14约伯啊,你要留心听,要站立思想 神奇妙的作为。Listen to this, O Job; stand still and consider the wonders of God.
15神如何吩咐这些,如何使云中的电光照耀,你知道吗?Do you know how God dispatches the clouds or makes the lightning flash?
16云彩如何浮于空中,那知识全备者奇妙的作为,你知道吗?Do you understand how the clouds float, those wonders of Him who is perfect in knowledge?
17使地寂静,你的衣服就如火热,你知道吗?You whose clothes get hot when the land lies hushed under the south wind,
18你岂能与 神同铺穹苍吗?这穹苍坚硬,如同。can you, like Him, spread out the skies, as strong as a mirror of bronze?
19我们愚昧不能陈说;请你指教我们该对他说什么话。Teach us what we should say to Him; we cannot draw up our case because of our darkness.
20人岂可说:我愿与他说话?岂有人自愿灭亡吗?Should He be told that I want to speak? Would a man ask to be swallowed up?
全能者,我们不能测度
21现在有云遮蔽,人不得见穹苍的光亮;但风吹过,天又发晴。Now no one can gaze at the sun when it is bright in the skies after the wind has swept them clean.
22出于北方,在 神那里有可怕的威严。Out of the north He comes in golden splendor; awesome majesty surrounds Him.
23论到全能者,我们不能测度;他大有能力,有公平和大义,必不苦待人。The Almighty is beyond our reach; He is exalted in power! In His justice and great righteousness He does not oppress.
24所以,人敬畏他;凡自以为心中有智慧的人,他都不顾念。Therefore, men fear Him, for He is not partial to the wise in heart.”
摘要
以利户在约伯记35至37章中持续向约伯陈明神的超越与主权。他指出人的罪或义都无法损益神的本质,人受苦时应当谦卑寻求造物主,而非虚妄地抱怨。以利户进而描述神透过雷电、雨雪、暴风等自然现象彰显祂奇妙的大能与智慧,强调神的作为远超人所能测度,人当存敬畏的心站立思想神的伟大。
反思问题
- 当你在困境中感到神似乎沉默时,你是否仍愿意信靠祂的主权,还是倾向于质疑祂的公义?
- 观察大自然的奇妙(雷雨、雪、四季变化),这些如何帮助你更深认识神的能力与智慧?
- 以利户提醒约伯苦难可以成为神开通人耳朵的管道——回顾你的经历,有哪些困难最终成为你灵命成长的契机?
新约罗马书 2:1–16
前情提要
上回说到
保罗开头说,他不以福音为耻,因为“神的义正在这福音上显明出来”()。昨天():人借着受造之物可以认识神,却不荣耀祂、转去拜偶像;于是神三次“任凭”他们(、、),罪就越演越烈。
今天你会读到
保罗转向那些觉得自己比别人好、论断人的人:论断人的也“无可推诿”。神“不偏待人”,要照各人的行为审判,不论犹太人或外邦人;没有律法的外邦人,良心也会作见证。
阅读小提示
留意 :神迟迟没有惩罚,不是因为祂不在乎;祂的恩慈是要“领你悔改”。
点时代可看说明
传统认为保罗约在主后 57 年于哥林多写这封信,那时他还没有去过罗马(参 )。
罗马书 第 2 章
论断人的也无可推诿
1你这论断人的,无论你是谁,也。你在什么事上论断人,就在什么事上定自己的罪;因你这论断人的,自己所行却和别人一样。You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.
2我们知道这样行的人, 神必照真理审判他。And we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth.
3你这人哪,你论断行这样事的人,自己所行的却和别人一样,你以为能逃脱 神的审判吗?So when you, O man, pass judgment on others, yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment?
神的恩慈领人悔改
4还是你藐视他丰富的、宽容、忍耐,不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢?Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?
5你竟任着你刚硬不悔改的心,为自己忿怒,以致 神震怒,显他公义审判的日子来到。But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.
照各人的行为报应
6他必照各人的行为报应各人。God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”
7凡恒心行善、寻求荣耀、尊贵和不能朽坏之福的,就以永生报应他们;To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.
8惟有、不顺从真理、反顺从不义的,就以忿怒、恼恨报应他们;But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.
9将患难、困苦加给一切作恶的人,先是,后是,There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil, first for the Jew, then for the Greek;
10却将荣耀、尊贵、平安加给一切行善的人,先是犹太人,后是希腊人。but glory, honor, and peace for everyone who does good, first for the Jew, then for the Greek.
11因为 神。For God does not show favoritism.
有律法和没有律法的人
12凡没有犯了罪的,也必不按律法灭亡;凡在律法以下犯了罪的,也必按律法受审判。All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.
13(原来在 神面前,不是听律法的为义,乃是行律法的称义。For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but it is the doers of the law who will be declared righteous.
良心作见证
14没有律法的若顺着本性行律法上的事,他们虽然没有律法,自己就是自己的律法。Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law.
15这是显出律法的功用刻在他们心里,他们同作见证,并且他们的思念,或以为是,或以为非。)So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them
16就在 神借耶稣基督审判人隐秘事的日子,照着我的福音所言。on the day when God will judge men’s secrets through Christ Jesus, as proclaimed by my gospel.
摘要
保罗在罗马书第二章指出,论断别人的人同样无法逃脱神的审判,因为他们自己也犯同样的罪。神的恩慈是要领人悔改,而非让人放纵;祂必按各人行为公正审判,不偏待犹太人或外邦人。保罗强调,真正的义不在于听律法或拥有律法知识,乃在于行出律法,因为神要审判人心中隐秘的事。
反思问题
- 你是否曾在论断他人时忽略了自己也有类似的软弱?这段经文如何提醒你以谦卑取代批评?
- 神的恩慈、宽容、忍耐是要领你悔改——你目前生活中是否有因神的宽容而迟迟未处理的罪?
- 保罗说神不偏待人,真正重要的是内心而非外在形式。你的信仰生活中,有哪些地方可能流于形式而缺乏内心的真实?