旧约约伯记 30:1–32:1
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(26–29 章):约伯描写神的大能,起誓至死持守自己的义;28 章的智慧之诗说“敬畏主就是智慧”;29 章约伯回忆从前蒙神保守、在城门受人尊敬、作穷乏人父亲的日子。
今天你会读到
约伯描写如今的处境:连他从前看不起的人的儿子都戏笑他、吐唾沫在他脸上,他向神呼求却不蒙应允(30 章)。接着他一连串起誓:若在情欲、诚实、待仆婢、待穷人、倚靠钱财、拜日月等事上有罪,就愿受咒诅;最后“约伯的话说完了”,三个朋友也不再回答()。
阅读小提示
留意 31 章约伯检视自己的范围:不只看外在行为,也包括眼目()、心思(、),以及该做而没做的善事()。这是旧约中最完整的品格自我省察之一。
点时代可看说明
传统认为约伯的故事背景接近族长时代。31 章用的是古代的自我咒诅誓词:若我做了某事,就愿某种灾祸临到我。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
约伯记 第 30 章
如今连卑贱人都戏笑我
1但如今,比我年少的人戏笑我;其人之父我曾藐视,不肯安在看守我羊群的狗中。“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to put with my sheep dogs.
2他们壮年的气力既已衰败,其手之力与我何益呢?What use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them?
3他们因穷乏饥饿,身体枯瘦,在荒废凄凉的幽暗中,干燥之地,Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.
4在草丛之中采,(小树名,松类)的根为他们的食物。They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food.
5他们从人中被赶出;人追喊他们如贼一般,They were banished from among men, shouted at like thieves,
6以致他们住在荒谷之间,在地洞和岩穴中;so that they lived on the slopes of the wadis, among the rocks and in holes in the ground.
7在草丛中叫唤,在荆棘下聚集。They cried out among the shrubs and huddled beneath the nettles.
8这都是愚顽下贱人的儿女;他们被鞭打,赶出境外。A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.
他们以我为笑谈
9现在这些人以我为歌曲,以我为笑谈。And now they mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.
10他们厌恶我,躲在旁边站着,不住地吐唾沫在我脸上。They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.
11松开他们的绳索苦待我,在我面前脱去。Because God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence.
12这等下流人在我右边起来,推开我的脚,筑成战路来攻击我。The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.
13这些无人帮助的,毁坏我的道,加增我的灾。They tear up my path; they profit from my destruction, with no one to restrain them.
14他们来如同闯进大破口,在毁坏之间滚在我身上。They advance as through a wide breach; through the ruins they keep rolling in.
15惊恐临到我,驱逐我的尊荣如风;我的如云过去。Terrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud.
困苦的日子将我抓住
16现在我心极其悲伤;困苦的日子将我抓住。And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.
17夜间,我里面的骨头刺我,疼痛不止,好像啃我。Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.
18因 神的大力,我的外衣污秽不堪,又如里衣的领子将我缠住。With great force He grasps my garment; He seizes me by the collar of my tunic.
19神把我扔在淤泥中,我就像尘土和炉灰一般。He throws me into the mud, and I have become like dust and ashes.
我呼求你,你不应允
20主啊,我呼求你,你不应允我;我站起来,你就定睛看我。I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer; when I stand up, You merely look at me.
21你向我变心,待我残忍,又用大能追逼我,You have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand.
22把我提在风中,使我驾风而行,又使我消灭在烈风中。You snatch me up into the wind and drive me before it; You toss me about in the storm.
23我知道要使我临到死地,到那为众生所定的。Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.
24然而,人仆倒岂不伸手?遇灾难岂不求救呢?Yet no one stretches out his hand against a ruined man when he cries for help in his distress.
25人遭难,我岂不为他哭泣呢?人穷乏,我岂不为他忧愁呢?Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?
26我仰望得好处,灾祸就到了;我等待光明,黑暗便来了。But when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, darkness fell.
27我心里烦扰不安,困苦的日子临到我身。I am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me.
28我没有日光就哀哭行去(或译:我面发黑并非因日晒);我在会中站着求救。I go about blackened, but not by the sun. I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
29我与为弟兄,与鸵鸟为同伴。I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of ostriches.
30我的皮肤黑而脱落;我的骨头因热烧焦。My skin grows black and peels, and my bones burn with fever.
31所以,我的琴音变为悲音;我的箫声变为哭声。My harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping.
约伯记 第 31 章
我与眼睛立约
1我与眼睛立约,怎能恋恋瞻望处女呢?“I have made a covenant with my eyes. How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?
2从至上的 神所得之分,从至高全能者所得之业是什么呢?For what is the allotment of God from above, or the heritage from the Almighty on high?
3岂不是祸患临到不义的,灾害临到作孽的呢?Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?
4神岂不是察看我的道路,数点我的脚步呢?Does He not see my ways and count my every step?
若我与虚谎同行
5我若与虚谎同行,脚若追随诡诈;If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,
6(我若被公道的天平称度,使 神可以知道我的纯正;)let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.
7我的脚步若偏离正路,我的心若随着我的眼目,若有玷污粘在我手上;If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,
8就愿我所种的有别人吃,我田所产的被拔出来。then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.
若我向妇人起淫念
9我若受迷惑,向妇人起淫念,在邻舍的门外蹲伏,If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,
10就愿我的妻子给别人,别人也与她同室。then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.
11因为这是大罪,是审判官当罚的罪孽。For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.
12这本是火焚烧,直到毁灭,必拔除我所有的家产。For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.
若我藐视仆婢
13我的仆婢与我争辩的时候,我若藐视不听他们的情节;If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant when they made a complaint against me,
14神兴起,我怎样行呢?他察问,我怎样回答呢?what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?
15造我在腹中的,不也是造他吗?将他与我抟在腹中的岂不是一位吗?Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
若我不顾穷人
16我若不容贫寒人得其所愿,或叫寡妇眼中失望,If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,
17或独自吃我一点食物,孤儿没有与我同吃;if I have eaten my morsel alone, not sharing it with the fatherless—
18(从幼年时孤儿与我同长,好像父子一样;我从出母腹就扶助(原文是引领)寡妇。)though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—
19我若见人因无衣死亡,或见穷乏人身无遮盖;if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing, or a needy man without a cloak,
20我若不使他因我羊的毛得暖,为我祝福;if his heart has not blessed me for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,
21我若在城门口见有帮助我的,举手攻击孤儿;if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,
22情愿我的肩头从脱落,我的膀臂从折断。then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.
23因 神降的灾祸使我恐惧;因他的威严,我不能妄为。For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.
若我倚靠黄金、拜日月
24我若以黄金为指望,对精金说:你是我的倚靠;If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,
25我若因财物丰裕,因我手多得资财而欢喜;if I have rejoiced in my great wealth because my hand had gained so much,
26我若见太阳发光,明月行在空中,if I have beheld the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor,
27心就暗暗被引诱,;so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,
28这也是审判官当罚的罪孽,又是我背弃在上的 神。this would also be an iniquity to be judged, for I would have denied God on high.
若我幸灾乐祸
29我若见恨我的遭报就欢喜,见他遭灾便高兴;If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him—
30(我没有容口犯罪,咒诅他的生命;)I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—
31若我帐棚的人未尝说,谁不以主人的食物吃饱呢?if the men of my house have not said, ‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—
32(从来我没有容客旅在街上住宿,却开门迎接行路的人;)but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—
33我若像(或译:别人)遮掩我的过犯,将罪孽藏在怀中;if I have covered my transgressions like Adam by hiding my guilt in my heart,
34因惧怕大众,又因宗族藐视我使我惊恐,以致闭口无言,;because I greatly feared the crowds and the contempt of the clans terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside—
惟愿有一位肯听我
35惟愿有一位肯听我!(看哪,在这里有我所划的押,愿全能者回答我!)(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment.
36愿那敌我者所写的在我这里!我必带在肩上,又绑在头上为冠冕。Surely I would carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown.
37我必向他述说我脚步的数目,必如君王进到他面前。I would give account of all my steps; I would approach Him like a prince.)—
若我夺取田地
38我若夺取田地,这地向我喊冤,犁沟一同哭泣;if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,
39我若吃地的出产不给价值,或叫原主丧命;if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,
40愿这地长代替麦子,长恶草代替大麦。约伯的话说完了。then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.
约伯记 第 32 章
三个朋友不再回答
1于是这三个人,因约伯自以为义就不再回答他。So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.
摘要
约伯哀叹自己从尊荣跌入被藐视的深渊,连最卑微的人也嘲笑他,身体受苦、心灵痛楚,向神呼求却得不到回应。随后约伯以庄严的誓言自辩,逐一列举品德上的清白——远离淫念、善待仆婢孤寡、不贪财拜偶像、不幸灾乐祸,恳求神亲自审查回答。最后三友语塞,年轻的以利户因约伯自以为义而怒气发作,起来发言,强调智慧不在年纪而在神的灵。
反思问题
- 当你遭受不公平的对待或被人轻看时,你如何在痛苦中仍然持守对神的信心?
- 约伯在自辩中列出许多道德准则(眼目的约、善待弱势、不贪财),其中哪一项最挑战你目前的生活实践?
- 以利户指出智慧来自“全能者的气”而非年龄资历,这对你在聆听不同声音、接受劝勉方面有什么启发?
新约罗马书 1:1–17
书卷介绍:罗马书保罗书信
人人都犯了罪,但神借着耶稣基督,使信的人白白称义。
罗马书是保罗最有系统说明福音的一封信。他先指出无论犹太人或外邦人,都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀。接着说明人不是靠行为,而是因信耶稣基督而称义,并且在圣灵里得着新生命。最后他教导信徒怎样把身体献上当作活祭,在教会和社会中活出爱。
前情提要
上回说到
昨天读完了使徒行传():保罗终于到了罗马,在自己所租的房子里住了足足两年,凡来见他的都接待,“放胆传讲 神国的道”,并没有人禁止。
今天你会读到
保罗写信给还没见过面的罗马信徒:他介绍自己“奉召为使徒”,简述福音的内容——神的儿子耶稣按肉体是大卫的后裔,又因从死里复活显明是神的儿子;接着说明他多次想去罗马却受了拦阻,最后提出全书的主题:福音是神的大能。
阅读小提示
留意 这两节常被看作罗马书的主题句:“我不以福音为耻;这福音本是 神的大能”。其中的“义人必因信得生”引自 。
点时代可看说明
传统认为罗马书是保罗约主后 57 年在哥林多写的,就是第三次宣教旅程末了、上耶路撒冷之前(参 ;)。
罗马书 第 1 章
奉召传神福音的使徒
1耶稣基督的仆人保罗,奉召为,传 神的福音。Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
2这福音是 神从前借众先知在圣经上所应许的,the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,
论到神的儿子耶稣基督
3论到他儿子—我主耶稣基督。按肉体说,是从生的;regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,
4按说,因从死里复活,以大能是 神的儿子。and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.
5我们从他受了恩惠并使徒的职分,在万国之中叫人为他的名;Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.
6其中也有你们这蒙召属耶稣基督的人。And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.
问候罗马的圣徒
7我写信给你们在罗马、为 神所爱、奉召作的众人。愿恩惠、平安从我们的父 神并主耶稣基督归与你们!To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
为罗马信徒感谢神
8第一,我靠着耶稣基督,为你们众人感谢我的 神,因你们的传遍了天下。First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.
9我在他儿子福音上,用心灵所事奉的 神可以见证,我怎样不住地提到你们;God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you
10在祷告之间常常恳求,或者照 神的旨意,终能得往你们那里去。in my prayers at all times, asking that now at last by God’s will I may succeed in coming to you.
切切地想见你们
11因为我切切地想见你们,要把些属灵的恩赐分给你们,使你们可以坚固;For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,
12这样,我在你们中间,因你与我彼此的信心,就可以同得安慰。that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.
13弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道,我屡次定意往你们那里去,要在你们中间得些果子,如同在其余的外邦人中一样;只是到如今仍有。I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.
我欠众人福音的债
14无论是希腊人、、聪明人、愚拙人,我都,I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.
15所以情愿尽我的力量,将福音也传给你们在罗马的人。That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.
福音是神的大能
16我不;这福音本是 神的大能,要救一切相信的,先是犹太人,后是希腊人。I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.
17因为 神的义正在这福音上显明出来;这义是。如经上所记:“义人必因信得生。”For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
摘要
保罗向罗马教会自我介绍,说明他蒙召作使徒、专职传扬神的福音,这福音的核心是耶稣基督——按肉体出自大卫后裔,按圣灵因复活显明为神的儿子。保罗表达切切想见罗马信徒的心志,并宣告福音的核心命题:福音是神的大能,要救一切相信的人;神的义在福音中显明,本于信、以致于信,义人必因信得生。
反思问题
- 保罗说‘我不以福音为耻’,在你的生活处境中,有哪些时刻让你对分享信仰感到犹豫,你如何面对?
- ‘义人必因信得生’这句话如何影响你对得救与日常生活的理解——你是否倾向靠行为换取神的认可?
- 保罗渴望与罗马信徒‘彼此的信心同得安慰’,你目前的信仰群体中,有没有这样互相坚固的关系?你可以怎样主动建立?