今日读经

旧约 列王纪上 8:1–66
新约 约翰福音 5:17–47

第 136 / 365 天 · 约 9 分钟

旧约列王纪上 8:1–66

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(7 章):所罗门用十三年建造宫室;泰尔的铜匠户兰为圣殿铸造两根铜柱雅斤、波阿斯,以及铜海、盆座和各样器具;圣殿的一切工程完毕。

今天你会读到

约柜被抬进至圣所,云彩充满了殿,那是耶和华的荣光;所罗门向会众说明建殿的由来,然后站在坛前举手祷告,求神垂听人在各种处境中向这殿的祷告,连外邦人也包括在内;最后他为百姓祝福,献上大量平安祭,守节十四日。

阅读小提示

留意 “天和天上的天尚且不足你居住的,何况我所建的这殿呢?”:殿不是把神关起来的地方,而是人向神祷告、神垂听赦免的地方。

点时代可看说明

传统推算圣殿约在主前 959 年完工。 的七月节期就是住棚节(参 )。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

列王纪上 第 8 章

约柜运进圣殿

1那时,所罗门将以色列的长老和各支派的首领,并以色列的族长,招聚到耶路撒冷,要把耶和华的约柜从大卫城—就是—运上来。At that time Solomon assembled before him in Jerusalem the elders of Israel—all the tribal heads and family leaders of the Israelites—to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Zion, the City of David.

2,就是七月,在节前,以色列人都聚集到所罗门王那里。And all the men of Israel came together to King Solomon at the feast in the seventh month, the month of Ethanim.

3以色列长老来到,祭司便抬起约柜,When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the priests took up the ark,

4祭司和利未人将耶和华的约柜运上来,又将和会幕的一切圣器具都带上来。and they brought up the ark of the LORD and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. So the priests and Levites carried them up.

5所罗门王和聚集到他那里的以色列全会众,一同在约柜前献牛羊为祭,多得不可胜数。There, before the ark, King Solomon and the whole congregation of Israel who had assembled with him sacrificed so many sheep and oxen that they could not be counted or numbered.

6祭司将耶和华的约柜抬进内殿,就是至圣所,放在两个基路伯的翅膀底下。Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim.

7基路伯张着翅膀在约柜之上,遮掩约柜和抬柜的杠。For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed the ark and its poles.

8这杠甚长,杠头在内殿前的圣所可以看见,在殿外却不能看见,直到如今还在那里。The poles extended far enough that their ends were visible from the Holy Place in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are there to this day.

9约柜里惟有两块石版,就是以色列人出埃及地后,耶和华与他们立约的时候摩西在所放的。除此以外,并无别物。There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of the land of Egypt.

耶和华的荣光充满殿

10祭司从圣所出来的时候,有云充满耶和华的殿;And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, the cloud filled the house of the LORD

11甚至祭司不能站立供职,因为耶和华的荣光充满了殿。so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

12那时所罗门说:耶和华曾说,他必住在。Then Solomon declared: “The LORD has said that He would dwell in the thick cloud.

13我已经建造殿宇作你的,为你永远的住处。I have indeed built You an exalted house, a place for You to dwell forever.”

所罗门说明建殿的由来

14王转脸为以色列会众祝福,以色列会众就都站立。And as the whole assembly of Israel stood there, the king turned around and blessed them all

15所罗门说:“耶和华—以色列的 神是应当称颂的!因他亲口向我父大卫所应许的,也亲手成就了。and said: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who has fulfilled with His own hand what He spoke with His mouth to my father David, saying,

16他说:‘自从我领我民以色列出埃及以来,我未曾在以色列各支派中选择一城建造殿宇—为我名的居所,但拣选大卫治理我民以色列。’”‘Since the day I brought My people Israel out of Egypt, I have not chosen a city from any tribe of Israel in which to build a house so that My Name would be there. But I have chosen David to be over My people Israel.’

17所罗门说:“我父大卫曾立意,要为耶和华—以色列 神的名建殿。Now it was in the heart of my father David to build a house for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

18耶和华却对我父大卫说:‘你立意为我的名建殿,这意思甚好。But the LORD said to my father David, ‘Since it was in your heart to build a house for My Name, you have done well to have this in your heart.

19只是你不可建殿,惟你所生的儿子必为我名建殿。’Nevertheless, you are not the one to build it; but your son, your own offspring, will build the house for My Name.’

20现在耶和华成就了他所应许的话,使我接续我父大卫坐以色列的国位,又为耶和华—以色列 神的名建造了殿。Now the LORD has fulfilled the word that He spoke. I have succeeded my father David, and I sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised. I have built the house for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

21我也在其中为约柜预备一处。约柜内有耶和华的约,就是他领我们列祖出埃及地的时候,与他们所立的约。”And there I have provided a place for the ark, which contains the covenant of the LORD that He made with our fathers when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.”

所罗门的祷告

22所罗门当着以色列会众,站在耶和华的坛前,向天举手说:Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven,

23“耶和华—以色列的 神啊,天上地下没有神可比你的!你向那尽心行在你面前的仆人守约施慈爱;and said: “O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven above or on earth below, keeping Your covenant of loving devotion with Your servants who walk before You with all their hearts.

24向你仆人—我父大卫所应许的话现在应验了。你亲口应许,亲手成就,正如今日一样。You have kept Your promise to Your servant, my father David. What You spoke with Your mouth You have fulfilled with Your hand this day.

25耶和华—以色列的 神啊,你所应许你仆人—我父大卫的话说:‘你的子孙若谨慎自己的行为,在我面前行事像你所行的一样,就不断人坐以色列的国位。’现在求你应验这话。Therefore now, O LORD, God of Israel, keep for Your servant, my father David, what You promised when You said: ‘You will never fail to have a man to sit before Me on the throne of Israel, if only your descendants guard their way to walk before Me as you have done.’

26以色列的 神啊,求你成就向你仆人—我父大卫所应许的话。And now, O God of Israel, please confirm what You promised to Your servant, my father David.

神岂真住在地上

27“ 神果真住在地上吗?看哪,天和天上的天尚且不足你居住的,何况我所建的这殿呢?But will God indeed dwell upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.

28惟求耶和华—我的 神垂顾仆人的祷告祈求,俯听仆人今日在你面前的祈祷呼吁。Yet regard the prayer and plea of Your servant, O LORD my God, so that You may hear the cry and the prayer that Your servant is praying before You today.

29愿你昼夜看顾这殿,就是你应许立为你名的居所;求你垂听仆人向此处祷告的话。May Your eyes be open toward this temple night and day, toward the place of which You said, ‘My Name shall be there,’ so that You may hear the prayer that Your servant prays toward this place.

30你仆人和你民以色列向此处祈祷的时候,求你在天上你的居所垂听,。Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.

得罪邻舍起誓的时候

31“人若得罪邻舍,有人叫他起誓,他来到这殿在你的坛前起誓,When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple,

32求你在天上垂听,判断你的仆人:定恶人有罪,照他所行的报应在他头上;定义人有理,照他的义赏赐他。then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

败在仇敌面前的时候

33“你的民以色列若得罪你,败在仇敌面前,又归向你,承认你的名,在这殿里祈求祷告,When Your people Israel are defeated before an enemy because they have sinned against You, and they return to You and confess Your name, praying and pleading with You in this temple,

34求你在天上垂听,赦免你民以色列的罪,使他们归回你赐给他们列祖之地。then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your people Israel. May You restore them to the land You gave to their fathers.

天闭塞不下雨的时候

35“你的民因得罪你,你惩罚他们,使天闭塞不下雨;他们若向此处祷告,承认你的名,离开他们的罪,When the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because You have afflicted them,

36求你在天上垂听,赦免你仆人以色列民的罪,将当行的善道指教他们,且降雨在你的地,就是你赐给你民为业之地。then may You hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your servants, Your people Israel, so that You may teach them the good way in which they should walk. May You send rain on the land that You gave Your people as an inheritance.

饥荒瘟疫的时候

37“国中若有饥荒、瘟疫、、蝗虫、蚂蚱,或有仇敌犯境围困城邑,无论遭遇什么灾祸疾病,When famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemy besieges them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,

38你的民以色列,或是众人,或是一人,(原文是灾),向这殿举手,无论祈求什么,祷告什么,then may whatever prayer or petition Your people Israel make—each knowing his own afflictions and spreading out his hands toward this temple—

39求你在天上你的居所垂听赦免。你是知道人心的,要照各人所行的待他们(惟有你知道世人的心),be heard by You from heaven, Your dwelling place. And may You forgive and act, and repay each man according to all his ways, since You know his heart—for You alone know the hearts of all men—

40使他们在你赐给我们列祖之地上一生一世敬畏你。so that they may fear You all the days they live in the land that You gave to our fathers.

为外邦人祷告

41“论到不属你民以色列的,为你名从远方而来,And as for the foreigner who is not of Your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of Your name—

42(他们听人论说你的大名和大能的手,并伸出来的膀臂)向这殿祷告,for they will hear of Your great name and mighty hand and outstretched arm—when he comes and prays toward this temple,

43求你在天上你的居所垂听,照着外邦人所祈求的而行,使天下万民都认识你的名,敬畏你像你的民以色列一样;又使他们知道我建造的这殿是称为你名下的。then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.

出征的时候

44“你的民若奉你的差遣,无论往何处去与仇敌争战,向耶和华所选择的城与我为你名所建造的殿祷告,When Your people go to war against their enemies, wherever You send them, and when they pray to the LORD in the direction of the city You have chosen and the house I have built for Your Name,

45求你在天上垂听他们的祷告祈求,使他们得胜。then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.

被掳后悔改的时候

46“你的民若得罪你(世上没有不犯罪的人),你向他们发怒,将他们交给仇敌掳到仇敌之地,或远或近,When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,

47他们若在掳到之地想起罪来,,恳求你说:‘我们有罪了,我们悖逆了,我们作恶了’;and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’

48他们若在掳到之地尽心尽性归服你,又向自己的地,就是你赐给他们列祖之地和你所选择的城,并我为你名所建造的殿祷告,and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray to You in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name,

49求你在天上你的居所垂听他们的祷告祈求,为他们伸冤;then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause.

50饶恕得罪你的民,赦免他们的一切过犯,使他们在掳他们的人面前蒙怜恤。May You forgive Your people who have sinned against You and all the transgressions they have committed against You, and may You grant them compassion in the eyes of their captors to show them mercy.

51因为他们是你的子民,你的产业,是你从埃及领出来脱离的。For they are Your people and Your inheritance; You brought them out of Egypt, out of the furnace for iron.

52愿你的眼目看顾仆人,听你民以色列的祈求,无论何时向你祈求,愿你垂听。May Your eyes be open to the pleas of Your servant and of Your people Israel, and may You listen to them whenever they call to You.

53主耶和华啊,你将他们从地上的万民中分别出来作你的产业,是照你领我们列祖出埃及的时候,借你仆人摩西所应许的话。”For You, O Lord GOD, have set them apart from all the peoples of the earth as Your inheritance, as You spoke through Your servant Moses when You brought our fathers out of Egypt.”

为百姓祝福

54所罗门在耶和华的坛前屈膝跪着,向天举手,在耶和华面前祷告祈求已毕,就起来,Now when Solomon had finished praying this entire prayer and petition to the LORD, he got up before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.

55站着,大声为以色列全会众祝福,说:And he stood and blessed the whole assembly of Israel in a loud voice, saying:

56“耶和华是应当称颂的!因为他照着一切所应许的赐平安给他的民以色列人,凡借他仆人摩西应许赐福的话,。“Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel according to all that He promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises He made through His servant Moses.

57愿耶和华—我们的 神与我们同在,像与我们列祖同在一样,不撇下我们,不丢弃我们,May the LORD our God be with us, as He was with our fathers. May He never leave us or forsake us.

58使我们的心归向他,遵行他的道,谨守他吩咐我们列祖的诫命、律例、典章。May He incline our hearts to Himself, to walk in all His ways and to keep the commandments and statutes and ordinances He commanded our fathers.

59我在耶和华面前祈求的这些话,愿耶和华—我们的 神昼夜垂念,每日为他仆人与他民以色列伸冤,And may these words with which I have made my petition before the LORD be near to the LORD our God day and night, so that He may uphold the cause of His servant and of His people Israel as each day requires,

60使地上的万民都知道惟独耶和华是 神,并无别神。so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God. There is no other!

61所以你们当向耶和华—我们的 神存诚实的心,遵行他的律例,谨守他的诫命,至终如今日一样。”So let your heart be fully devoted to the LORD our God, as it is this day, to walk in His statutes and to keep His commandments.”

奉献圣殿与守节

62王和以色列众民一同在耶和华面前献祭。Then the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifices before the LORD.

63所罗门向耶和华献,用牛二万二千,羊十二万。这样,王和以色列众民为耶和华的殿行奉献之礼。And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD.

64当日,王因耶和华殿前的铜坛太小,容不下燔祭、素祭,和平安祭牲的脂油,便将耶和华殿前院子当中分别为圣,在那里献燔祭、素祭,和平安祭牲的脂油。On that same day the king consecrated the middle of the courtyard in front of the house of the LORD, and there he offered the burnt offerings, the grain offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings, since the bronze altar before the LORD was too small to contain all these offerings.

65那时,所罗门和以色列众人,就是所有的以色列人,都聚集成为大会,在耶和华—我们的 神面前守节七日又七日,共十四日。So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days—fourteen days in all.

66第八日,王遣散众民;他们都为王祝福。因见耶和华向他仆人大卫和他民以色列所施的一切恩惠,就都心中喜乐,各归各家去了。On the fifteenth day Solomon sent the people away. So they blessed the king and went home, joyful and glad in heart for all the good things that the LORD had done for His servant David and for His people Israel.

摘要

所罗门将约柜迎入新建的圣殿,耶和华的荣光以云彩充满全殿,彰显神的同在。所罗门随后献上长篇祷告,求神垂听百姓在各种处境——犯罪、战败、灾荒、被掳——中的悔改呼求,并求神也垂听外邦人的祷告,使万民认识耶和华。最后王与全民献上极丰盛的祭物,守节十四日,众人因神向大卫和以色列所施的恩惠,心中喜乐归家。

反思问题

  1. 所罗门深知天和天上的天尚且不足神居住,却仍尽心建殿敬拜;你在日常生活中,如何以具体行动表达对神的敬畏与委身?
  2. 所罗门的祷告涵盖认罪、悔改、求赦免等多种情境;你目前是否有需要向神坦诚认罪并寻求赦免的领域?
  3. 所罗门求神也垂听外邦人的祷告,使万民认识神的名;你可以怎样在自己的生活圈中,让不认识神的人有机会经历祂的真实?

新约约翰福音 5:17–47

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():耶稣在毕士大池子旁医好一个病了三十八年的人;因为那天是安息日,犹太人责难那人拿褥子,并开始逼迫耶稣。

今天你会读到

耶稣回应:“我父做事直到如今,我也做事”,犹太人认为祂以自己与神平等,更想杀祂。耶稣说子与父同工,父把使人活和审判的权柄交给子;又列出为祂作见证的:约翰、祂所做的事、父自己和圣经,责备他们不肯到祂这里来得生命。

阅读小提示

说“给我作见证的就是这经”:读圣经不是只为了知识,而是要认识圣经所指向的耶稣,并到祂那里得生命()。

点时代可看说明

按摩西律法,一件事要凭两三个人的见证才能定案(); 耶稣一一列出为祂作见证的,就是在这个背景下说的。

约翰福音 第 5 章

我父做事,我也做事

17耶稣就对他们说:“做事直到如今,我也做事。”But Jesus answered them, “To this very day My Father is at His work, and I too am working.”

18所以犹太人越发想要杀他;因他不但,并且称 神为他的父,将自己和 神。Because of this, the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him. Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.

子与父同工

19耶稣对他们说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,子凭着自己不能做什么,惟有看见父所做的,子才能做;父所做的事,子也照样做。So Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does.

20父爱子,将自己所做的一切事指给他看,还要将比这更大的事指给他看,叫你们希奇。The Father loves the Son and shows Him all He does. And to your amazement, He will show Him even greater works than these.

21父怎样叫死人起来,使他们活着,子也照样随自己的意思使人活着。For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes.

22父不审判什么人,乃将审判的事全交与子,Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son,

23叫人都尊敬子如同尊敬父一样。不尊敬子的,就是不尊敬差子来的父。so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.

出死入生

24我实实在在地告诉你们,那听我话、又信差我来者的,就有永生;不至于定罪,是已经了。Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life.

25我实实在在地告诉你们,时候将到,现在就是了,死人要听见 神儿子的声音,听见的人就要活了。Truly, truly, I tell you, the hour is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live.

26因为父怎样在自己有生命,就赐给他儿子也照样在自己有生命,For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself.

27并且因为他是,就赐给他行审判的权柄。And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.

28你们不要把这事看作希奇。时候要到,凡在坟墓里的,都要听见他的声音,就出来:Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice

29行善的,复活得生;作恶的,复活定罪。and come out—those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.

30“我凭着自己不能做什么,我怎么听见就怎么审判。我的审判也是公平的;因为我不求自己的意思,只求那差我来者的意思。”I can do nothing by Myself; I judge only as I hear. And My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.

为耶稣作的见证

31“我若为自己作见证,我的见证就不真。If I testify about Myself, My testimony is not valid.

32另有一位给我作见证,我也知道他给我作的见证是真的。There is another who testifies about Me, and I know that His testimony about Me is valid.

33你们曾差人到约翰那里,他为真理作过见证。You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth.

34其实,我所受的见证不是从人来的;然而,我说这些话,为要叫你们得救。Even though I do not accept human testimony, I say these things so that you may be saved.

35约翰是,你们情愿暂时喜欢他的光。John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light.

36但我有比约翰更大的见证;因为父交给我要我成就的事,就是我所做的事,这便见证我是父所差来的。But I have testimony more substantial than that of John. For the works that the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works I am doing—testify about Me that the Father has sent Me.

37差我来的父也为我作过见证。你们从来没有听见他的声音,也没有看见他的形象。And the Father who sent Me has Himself testified about Me. You have never heard His voice nor seen His form,

38你们并没有他的道存在心里;因为他所差来的,你们不信。nor does His word abide in you, because you do not believe the One He sent.

39你们(或译:应当查考圣经),因你们以为内中有永生;给我作见证的就是这经。You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me,

40然而,你们不肯到我这里来得生命。yet you refuse to come to Me to have life.

不求从神来的荣耀

41“我不受从人来的。I do not accept glory from men,

42但我知道,你们心里没有 神的爱。but I know you, that you do not have the love of God within you.

43我奉我父的名来,你们并不接待我;若有别人奉自己的名来,你们倒要接待他。I have come in My Father’s name, and you have not received Me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will receive him.

44你们互相受荣耀,却不求从独一之 神来的荣耀,怎能信我呢?How can you believe if you accept glory from one another, yet do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?

摩西要告你们

45不要想我在父面前要告你们;有一位告你们的,就是你们所仰赖的。Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, in whom you have put your hope.

46你们如果信摩西,也必信我,因为他书上有指着我写的话。If you had believed Moses, you would believe Me, because he wrote about Me.

47你们若不信他的书,怎能信我的话呢?”But since you do not believe what he wrote, how will you believe what I say?”

摘要

耶稣在安息日医治了毕士大池旁病了三十八年的人,犹太人因此指控祂犯安息日。耶稣回应时宣告自己与父同等——父所做的事子也照样做,父将审判的权柄全交与子,听信子的人已出死入生。耶稣进一步指出为祂作见证的有施洗约翰、祂所行的事、父神本身,以及圣经;然而犹太人查考圣经却不肯到祂面前来得生命,因他们心中没有神的爱,只求人的荣耀。

反思问题

  1. 耶稣问病了三十八年的人‘你要痊愈吗?’——在你生命中是否有长期未处理的软弱或困境,你是否真心渴望被主改变?
  2. 耶稣说祂不求自己的意思,只求差祂来者的意思;在你每天的决定中,你如何分辨并顺服神的心意而非自己的偏好?
  3. 犹太人熟读圣经却不认识经文所指向的基督;你在读经时,是否只停留在知识层面,还是真正透过经文与耶稣建立活泼的关系?