今日读经

旧约 约书亚记 1:1–2:24
新约 路加福音 6:12–49

第 87 / 365 天 · 约 9 分钟

旧约约书亚记 1:1–2:24

书卷介绍:约书亚记历史书

神信守应许,带领以色列人进入并得着迦南地。

摩西死后,约书亚接续带领以色列人过约旦河进入迦南地。神使耶利哥城墙倒塌,带领他们一场一场得胜,但亚干的犯罪也让他们在艾城失败。征服之后,约书亚把土地分给各支派。书末约书亚劝勉百姓专心事奉耶和华,说:“至于我和我家,我们必定事奉耶和华”。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():摩西临终前为以色列各支派祝福,说“永生的 神是你的居所”;他登上毘斯迦山顶遥望应许之地,然后死在摩押地,享年一百二十岁。申命记以这句评语作结:以后以色列中再没有兴起先知像摩西。

今天你会读到

约书亚记开始:神吩咐约书亚带百姓过约旦河,一再勉励他“刚强壮胆”,并要他昼夜思想律法;河东的两个半支派答应先帮弟兄争战。约书亚派两个探子进耶利哥,妓女喇合藏了他们,探子答应保全她全家,以朱红线绳为记号。

阅读小提示

留意喇合的告白():她听说神使红海的水干了,就承认“耶和华─你们的 神本是上天下地的 神”。新约把她列在信心的见证人中()。

点时代可看说明

传统年代约主前 1406 年前后,以色列人进入迦南;传统认为约书亚记大部分出自约书亚本人,也有学者认为是后来才编成的。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

约书亚记 第 1 章

神呼召约书亚接续摩西

1耶和华的仆人摩西死了以后,耶和华晓谕摩西的,嫩的儿子,说:Now after the death of His servant Moses, the LORD spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying,

2“我的仆人摩西死了。现在你要起来,和众百姓过这约旦河,往我所要赐给以色列人的地去。“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.

3凡你们脚掌所踏之地,我都照着我所应许摩西的话赐给你们了。I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses.

4从旷野和这黎巴嫩,直到,的全地,又到大海日落之处,都要作你们的境界。Your territory shall extend from the wilderness and Lebanon to the great River Euphrates—all the land of the Hittites—and west as far as the Great Sea.

5你平生的日子,必无一人能在你面前站立得住。我怎样与摩西同在,也必照样与你同在;我必不撇下你,也不丢弃你。No one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.

刚强壮胆,昼夜思想律法

6你当刚强壮胆!因为你必使这百姓承受那地为业,就是我向他们列祖起誓应许赐给他们的地。Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.

7只要刚强,大大壮胆,谨守遵行我仆人摩西所吩咐你的一切律法,不可,使你无论往哪里去,都可以顺利。Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.

8这律法书不可离开你的口,总要,好使你谨守遵行这书上所写的一切话。如此,你的道路就可以,凡事顺利。This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

9我岂没有吩咐你吗?你当刚强壮胆!不要惧怕,也不要惊惶;因为你无论往哪里去,耶和华—你的 神必与你同在。”Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

预备三日内过河

10于是,约书亚吩咐百姓的官长说:Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people:

11“你们要走遍营中,吩咐百姓说:‘当预备食物;因为三日之内你们要过这约旦河,进去得耶和华—你们 神赐你们为业之地。’”“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”

两个半支派要先过河争战

12约书亚对流便人、迦得人,和的人说:But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,

13“你们要追念耶和华的仆人摩西所吩咐你们的话说:‘耶和华—你们的 神使你们得享平安,也必将这地赐给你们。’“Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’

14你们的妻子、孩子,和牲畜都可以留在约旦河东、摩西所给你们的地;但你们中间一切大能的勇士都要带着兵器在你们的弟兄前面过去,帮助他们,Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them,

15等到耶和华使你们的弟兄像你们一样得享平安,并且得着耶和华—你们 神所赐他们为业之地,那时才可以回你们所得之地,承受为业,就是耶和华的仆人摩西在约旦河东、向日出之地所给你们的。”until the LORD gives them rest as He has done for you, and your brothers also possess the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you may return to the land of your inheritance and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you on the east side of the Jordan.”

百姓答应听从约书亚

16他们回答约书亚说:“你所吩咐我们行的,我们都必行;你所差遣我们去的,我们都必去。So they answered Joshua, “Everything you have commanded us we will do, and everywhere you send us we will go.

17我们从前在一切事上怎样听从摩西,现在也必照样听从你;惟愿耶和华—你的 神与你同在,像与摩西同在一样。Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. And may the LORD your God be with you, as He was with Moses.

18无论什么人违背你的命令,不听从你所吩咐他的一切话,就必治死他。你只要刚强壮胆!”Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!”

约书亚记 第 2 章

两个探子进耶利哥

1当下,嫩的儿子约书亚从暗暗打发两个人作探子,吩咐说:“你们去窥探那地和耶利哥。”于是二人去了,来到一个妓女名叫的家里,就在那里躺卧。Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.

2有人告诉耶利哥王说:“今夜有以色列人来到这里窥探此地。”And it was reported to the king of Jericho: “Behold, some men of Israel have come here tonight to spy out the land.”

3耶利哥王打发人去见喇合说:“那来到你这里、进了你家的人要交出来,因为他们来窥探全地。”So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”

4女人将二人隐藏,就回答说:“那人果然到我这里来;他们是哪里来的我却不知道。But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. So she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I did not know where they had come from.

5天黑、要关城门的时候,他们出去了,往哪里去我却不知道。你们快快地去追赶,就必追上。”At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”

6(先是女人领二人上了房顶,将他们藏在那里所摆的中。)(But Rahab had taken them up to the roof and hidden them among the stalks of flax that she had laid out there.)

7那些人就往约旦河的渡口追赶他们去了。追赶他们的人一出去,城门就关了。So the king’s men set out in pursuit of the spies along the road to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as they had gone out, the gate was shut.

喇合的告白

8二人还没有躺卧,女人就上房顶,到他们那里,Before the spies lay down for the night, Rahab went up on the roof

9对他们说:“我知道耶和华已经把这地赐给你们,并且因你们的缘故我们都惊慌了。这地的一切居民在你们面前;and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you.

10因为我们听见你们出埃及的时候,耶和华怎样在你们前面使红海的水干了,并且你们怎样待约旦河东的两个亚摩利王西宏和噩,将他们尽行毁灭。For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.

11我们一听见这些事,心就消化了。因你们的缘故,并无一人有。耶和华—你们的 神本是上天下地的 神。When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.

求探子起誓保全她家

12现在我既是恩待你们,求你们指着耶和华向我起誓,也要恩待我父家,并给我一个实在的证据,Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign

13要救活我的父母、弟兄、姊妹,和一切属他们的,拯救我们性命不死。”that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will deliver us from death.”

14二人对她说:“你若不泄漏我们这件事,我们情愿替你们死。耶和华将这地赐给我们的时候,我们必以待你。”“Our lives for your lives!” the men agreed. “If you do not report our mission, we will show you kindness and faithfulness when the LORD gives us the land.”

从窗户缒下

15于是女人用绳子将二人从窗户里下去;因她的房子是在城墙边上,她也住在城墙上。Then Rahab let them down by a rope through the window, since the house where she lived was built into the wall of the city.

16她对他们说:“你们且往山上去,恐怕追赶的人碰见你们;要在那里隐藏三天,等追赶的人回来,然后才可以走你们的路。”“Go to the hill country,” she said, “so that your pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there for three days until they have returned; then go on your way.”

17二人对她说:“你要这样行。不然,你叫我们所起的誓就与我们了。The men said to her, “We will not be bound by this oath you made us swear

18我们来到这地的时候,你要把这条系在缒我们下去的窗户上,并要使你的父母、弟兄,和你父的全家都聚集在你家中。unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother and brothers and all your family into your house.

19凡出了你家门往街上去的,他的罪(原文是血)必归到自己的头上,与我们无干了。凡在你家里的,若有人下手害他,流他血的罪就归到我们的头上。If anyone goes out the door of your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head, and we will be innocent. But if a hand is laid on anyone with you in the house, his blood will be on our heads.

20你若泄漏我们这件事,你叫我们所起的誓就与我们无干了。”And if you report our mission, we will be released from the oath you made us swear.”

21女人说:“照你们的话行吧!”于是打发他们去了,又把朱红线绳系在窗户上。“Let it be as you say,” she replied, and she sent them away. And when they had gone, she tied the scarlet cord in the window.

探子藏身山上,回报约书亚

22二人到山上,在那里住了三天,等着追赶的人回去了。追赶的人一路找他们,却找不着。So the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.

23二人就下山回来,过了河,到嫩的儿子约书亚那里,向他述说所遭遇的一切事;Then the two men started back, came down from the hill country, and crossed the river. So they came to Joshua son of Nun and reported all that had happened to them.

24又对约书亚说:“耶和华果然将那全地交在我们手中;那地的一切居民在我们面前心都消化了。”“The LORD has surely delivered the entire land into our hands,” they said to Joshua. “Indeed, all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of us.”

摘要

摩西死后,耶和华呼召约书亚带领以色列人过约旦河进入应许之地,三次吩咐他要刚强壮胆、谨守律法,并应许与他同在。约书亚差派两个探子侦察耶利哥,妓女喇合因敬畏耶和华而冒险隐藏探子,并与他们立约以朱红线绳为记号,换取全家的存活。探子回报约书亚,确认耶和华已将那地交在以色列人手中。

反思问题

  1. 神对约书亚反复强调“刚强壮胆”,在你目前面对的挑战或转变中,哪些恐惧需要被神的同在取代?
  2. 喇合虽身处敌方城中,却选择信靠以色列的神。你是否曾在不利的环境中仍凭信心做出与众不同的抉择?
  3. 神应许约书亚“脚掌所踏之地”都要赐给他,但仍需他起来行动。你如何在信靠神的应许与积极行动之间取得平衡?

新约路加福音 6:12–49

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():门徒在安息日掐麦穗吃,耶稣宣告“人子是安息日的主”;又在会堂里,当着窥探祂的文士和法利赛人,医好一个右手枯干的人。他们就满心大怒,彼此商议怎样处治耶稣。

今天你会读到

耶稣整夜祷告后拣选十二个使徒;接着在一块平地上讲道:贫穷、饥饿、哀哭的人有福,富足、饱足的人有祸;要爱仇敌、不要论断人;好树结好果子;最后用盖房子的比喻,劝人听了道就要去行。

阅读小提示

留意 的顺序:耶稣先“整夜祷告 神”,到了天亮才拣选十二个使徒。重大的决定,祂先带到父面前。

点时代可看说明

这篇讲道和马太福音 5–7 章的登山宝训内容相近,路加说耶稣是站在平地上讲的(),学者对两者是否为同一篇讲道看法不一。

路加福音 第 6 章

整夜祷告后拣选十二使徒

12那时,耶稣出去,上山祷告,整夜祷告 神;In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray, and He spent the night in prayer to God.

13到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为。When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles:

14这十二个人有西门(耶稣又给他起名叫彼得),还有他兄弟安得烈,又有雅各和约翰,腓力和巴多罗买,Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew;

15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和的西门,Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot;

16雅各的儿子(或译:兄弟)犹大,和卖主的犹大。Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

众人从各地来求医

17耶稣和他们下了山,站在一块平地上;同站的有许多门徒,又有许多百姓,从犹太全地和耶路撒冷,并、西顿的海边来,都要听他讲道,又指望医治他们的病;Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon.

18还有被污鬼的,也得了医治。They had come to hear Him and to be healed of their diseases, and those troubled by unclean spirits were healed.

19众人都想要摸他;因为有能力从他身上发出来,医好了他们。The entire crowd was trying to touch Him, because power was coming from Him and healing them all.

四种有福的人

20耶稣举目看着门徒,说:你们贫穷的人有福了!因为 神的国是你们的。Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

21你们饥饿的人有福了!因为你们将要饱足。你们哀哭的人有福了!因为你们将要喜笑。Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.

22“人为人子恨恶你们,拒绝你们,辱骂你们,弃掉你们的名,以为是恶,你们就有福了!Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man.

23当那日,你们要欢喜跳跃,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的。他们的祖宗待先知也是这样。Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For their fathers treated the prophets in the same way.

四种有祸的人

24但你们富足的人!因为你们受过你们的安慰。But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort.

25你们饱足的人有祸了!因为你们将要饥饿。你们喜笑的人有祸了!因为你们将要哀恸哭泣。Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will hunger. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep.

26“人都说你们好的时候,你们就有祸了!因为他们的祖宗待假先知也是这样。”Woe to you when all men speak well of you, for their fathers treated the false prophets in the same way.

要爱仇敌

27“只是我告诉你们这听道的人,你们的仇敌,要爱他!恨你们的,要待他好!But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,

28咒诅你们的,要为他祝福!你们的,要为他祷告!bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

29有人打你这边的脸,连那边的脸也由他打。有人夺你的外衣,连也由他拿去。If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone takes your cloak, do not withhold your tunic as well.

30凡求你的,就给他。有人夺你的东西去,不用再要回来。Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what is yours, do not demand it back.

愿意人怎样待你们

31你们愿意人怎样待你们,你们也要怎样待人。Do to others as you would have them do to you.

32你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也爱那爱他们的人。If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them.

33你们若善待那善待你们的人,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也是这样行。If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do the same.

34你们若借给人,指望从他收回,有什么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也借给罪人,要如数收回。And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full.

35你们倒要爱仇敌,也要善待他们,并要借给人不指望偿还,你们的赏赐就必大了,你们也必作的儿子;因为他恩待那忘恩的和作恶的。But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.

36你们要慈悲,像你们的父慈悲一样。”Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

不要论断人

37“你们不要论断人,就不被论断;你们不要定人的罪,就不被定罪;你们要饶恕人,就必蒙饶恕(饶恕:原文是释放);Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.

38你们要给人,就必有给你们的,并且用十足的,地倒在你们怀里;因为你们用什么量器量给人,也必用什么量器量给你们。”Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

瞎子领瞎子

39耶稣又用比喻对他们说:“瞎子岂能领瞎子,两个人不是都要掉在坑里吗?Jesus also told them a parable: “Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit?

40学生不能高过先生;凡学成了的不过和先生一样。A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like his teacher.

41为什么看见你弟兄眼中有刺,却不想自己眼中有呢?Why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye but fail to notice the beam in your own eye?

42你不见自己眼中有梁木,怎能对你弟兄说:‘容我去掉你眼中的刺’呢?你这的人!先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然后才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。”How can you say, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while you yourself fail to see the beam in your own eye? You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

树凭果子认出来

43“因为,没有好树结坏果子,也没有坏树结好果子。No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.

44凡树木看果子,就可以认出它来。人不是从荆棘上摘无花果,也不是从里摘葡萄。For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

45善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来;恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来;因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。”The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.

盖在磐石上的房子

46“你们为什么称呼我‘主啊,主啊’却不遵我的话行呢?Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ but do not do what I say?

47凡到我这里来,听见我的话就去行的,我要告诉你们他像什么人:I will show you what he is like who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them:

48他像一个人盖房子,深深地挖地,把根基安在磐石上;到发大水的时候,水冲那房子,房子总不能摇动,因为根基立在磐石上(有古卷:因为盖造得好)。He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.

49惟有听见不去行的,就像一个人在土地上盖房子,没有根基;水一冲,随即倒塌了,并且那房子坏的很大。”But the one who hears My words and does not act on them is like a man who built his house on ground without a foundation. The torrent crashed against that house, and immediately it fell—and great was its destruction!”

摘要

耶稣整夜祷告后拣选十二使徒,随后在平地上教导门徒:宣告贫穷、饥饿、哀哭之人有福,富足、饱足、受人称赞之人有祸,并要求门徒爱仇敌、不论断人、慷慨给予。最后以盖房子的比喻作结——听道又行道的人如根基立在磐石上,听而不行的则如无根基的房子,水冲即倒。

反思问题

  1. 耶稣要求爱仇敌、为逼迫你的人祝福祷告,在你目前的人际关系中,有谁是你需要操练这种超越性的爱的对象?
  2. 耶稣指出要先去掉自己眼中的梁木,才能看清弟兄眼中的刺。你在批评或论断他人之前,是否愿意先省察自己的盲点?
  3. 听道与行道的差距如同磐石与沙土的根基。回顾最近所领受的教导,有哪一项是你已经明白却尚未付诸行动的?