今日读经

旧约 申命记 32:48–34:12
新约 路加福音 6:1–11

第 86 / 365 天 · 约 6 分钟

旧约申命记 32:48–34:12

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():摩西向全会众念出一首长歌:神是“磐石”,在旷野像鹰看顾雏鹰一样保护以色列;百姓却吃饱发胖、离弃神,神必管教他们,却也必为自己的百姓伸冤。摩西最后说,这些话“乃是你们的生命”。

今天你会读到

神吩咐摩西上尼波山遥望迦南;摩西在死前为以色列各支派一一祝福;最后他在毘斯迦山顶看见应许之地,死在摩押地,享年一百二十岁,由被智慧的灵充满的约书亚接续带领百姓。

阅读小提示

留意 的评语:以后以色列中再没有兴起先知像摩西,“他是耶和华面对面所认识的”。希伯来书说,耶稣是比摩西更大的那一位()。

点时代可看说明

传统年代约主前 1400 年;传统上认为 34 章摩西死后的记载,是后人(可能是约书亚)补写的。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

申命记 第 32 章

神吩咐摩西上尼波山

48当日,耶和华吩咐摩西说:On that same day the LORD said to Moses,

49“你上这亚巴琳山中的去,在摩押地与耶利哥相对,观看我所要赐给以色列人为业的迦南地。“Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.

50你必死在你所登的山上,(原文是本民)去,像你哥哥亚伦死在何珥山上,归他的列祖一样。And there on the mountain that you climb, you will die and be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people.

51因为你们在寻的旷野,加低斯的水,在以色列人中没有尊我为圣,得罪了我。For at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you broke faith with Me among the Israelites by failing to treat Me as holy in their presence.

52我所赐给以色列人的地,你可以远远地观看,却不得进去。”Although you shall see from a distance the land that I am giving the Israelites, you shall not enter it.”

申命记 第 33 章

摩西临终的祝福

1以下是神人摩西在未死之先为以色列人所祝的福:This is the blessing that Moses the man of God pronounced upon the Israelites before his death.

2他说:耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。He said: “The LORD came from Sinai and dawned upon us from Seir; He shone forth from Mount Paran and came with myriads of holy ones, with flaming fire at His right hand.

3他百姓;众圣徒都在他手中。他们坐在他的脚下,领受他的言语。Surely You love the people; all the holy ones are in Your hand, and they sit down at Your feet; each receives Your words—

4摩西将律法传给我们,作为雅各会众的产业。the law that Moses gave us, the possession of the assembly of Jacob.

5百姓的众首领,以色列的各支派,一同聚会的时候,耶和华(原文是他)在耶书仑中为王。So the LORD became King in Jeshurun when the leaders of the people gathered, when the tribes of Israel came together.

为流便、犹大祝福

6愿流便存活,不致死亡;愿他人数不致稀少。Let Reuben live and not die, nor his men be few.”

7为犹大祝福说:求耶和华俯听犹大的声音,引导他归于本族;他曾用手为自己争战,你必帮助他攻击敌人。And concerning Judah he said: “O LORD, hear the cry of Judah and bring him to his people. With his own hands he defends his cause, but may You be a help against his foes.”

论利未

8论利未说:耶和华啊,你的都在你的虔诚人那里。你在曾试验他,在米利巴水与他争论。Concerning Levi he said: “Give Your Thummim to Levi and Your Urim to Your godly one, whom You tested at Massah and contested at the waters of Meribah.

9他论自己的父母说:我未曾看见;他也不承认弟兄,也不认识自己的儿女。这是因利未人遵行你的话,谨守你的约。He said of his father and mother, ‘I do not consider them.’ He disregarded his brothers and did not know his own sons, for he kept Your word and maintained Your covenant.

10他们要将你的典章教训雅各,将你的律法教训以色列。他们要把香焚在你面前,把全牲的燔祭献在你的坛上。He will teach Your ordinances to Jacob and Your law to Israel; he will set incense before You and whole burnt offerings on Your altar.

11求耶和华降福在他的财物上,悦纳他手里所办的事。那些起来攻击他和恨恶他的人,愿你刺透他们的腰,使他们不得再起来。Bless his substance, O LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Smash the loins of those who rise against him, and of his foes so they can rise no more.”

论便雅悯和约瑟

12论便雅悯说:耶和华所亲爱的必同耶和华安然居住;耶和华终日遮蔽他,也住在他。Concerning Benjamin he said: “May the beloved of the LORD rest secure in Him; God shields him all day long, and upon His shoulders he rests.”

13论约瑟说:愿他的地蒙耶和华赐福,得天上的宝物、甘露,以及地里所藏的泉水;Concerning Joseph he said: “May his land be blessed by the LORD with the precious dew from heaven above and the deep waters that lie beneath,

14得太阳所晒熟的美果,月亮所养成的宝物;with the bountiful harvest from the sun and the abundant yield of the seasons,

15得上古之山的至宝,永世之岭的宝物;with the best of the ancient mountains and the bounty of the everlasting hills,

16得地和其中所充满的宝物,并上主的喜悦。愿这些福都归于约瑟的头上,归于那与弟兄之人的顶上。with the choice gifts of the land and everything in it, and with the favor of Him who dwelt in the burning bush. May these rest on the head of Joseph and crown the brow of the prince of his brothers.

17他为牛群中头生的,有威严;他的角是野牛的角,用以万邦,直到地极。这角是以法莲的万万,玛拿西的千千。His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the myriads of Ephraim, and such are the thousands of Manasseh.”

论西布伦、以萨迦、迦得、但

18论西布伦说:西布伦哪,你出外可以欢喜。以萨迦啊,在你帐棚里可以快乐。Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

19他们要将列邦召到山上,在那里献公义的祭;因为他们要吸取海里的丰富,并沙中所藏的珍宝。They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”

20论迦得说:使迦得扩张的应当称颂!迦得住如母狮;他撕裂膀臂,连头顶也撕裂。Concerning Gad he said: “Blessed is he who enlarges the domain of Gad! He lies down like a lion and tears off an arm or a head.

21他为自己选择头一段地,因在那里有设立律法者的分存留。他与百姓的首领同来;他施行耶和华的公义和耶和华与以色列所立的典章。He chose the best land for himself, because a ruler’s portion was reserved for him there. He came with the leaders of the people; he administered the LORD’s justice and His ordinances for Israel.”

22论但说:但为小狮子,从巴珊跳出来。Concerning Dan he said: “Dan is a lion’s cub, leaping out of Bashan.”

论拿弗他利、亚设

23论拿弗他利说:拿弗他利啊,你足沾恩惠,满得耶和华的福,可以得西方和南方为业。Concerning Naphtali he said: “Naphtali is abounding with favor, full of the blessing of the LORD; he shall take possession of the sea and the south.”

24论亚设说:愿亚设享受多子的福乐,得他弟兄的喜悦,可以把脚在油中。And concerning Asher he said: “May Asher be the most blessed of sons; may he be the most favored among his brothers and dip his foot in oil.

25你的(或译:鞋)是铜的,铁的。你的日子如何,你的力量也必如何。May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze, and may your strength match your days.”

没有能比神的

26耶书仑哪,没有能比 神的。他为帮助你,乘在天空,显其威荣,驾行穹苍。“There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides the heavens to your aid, and the clouds in His majesty.

27永生的 神是你的居所;他永久的膀臂在你以下。他在你前面仇敌,说:毁灭吧。The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’

28以色列安然居住;雅各的本源独居五谷新酒之地。他的天也滴甘露。So Israel dwells securely; the fountain of Jacob lives untroubled in a land of grain and new wine, where even the heavens drip with dew.

29以色列啊,你是有福的!谁像你这蒙耶和华所拯救的百姓呢?他是你的盾牌,帮助你,是你威荣的刀剑。你的仇敌必投降你;你必踏在他们的高处。Blessed are you, O Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD? He is the shield that protects you, the sword in which you boast. Your enemies will cower before you, and you shall trample their high places.”

申命记 第 34 章

摩西遥望应许之地

1摩西从摩押平原登尼波山,上了那与耶利哥相对的山顶。耶和华把基列全地直到但,Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which faces Jericho. And the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead as far as Dan,

2拿弗他利全地,以法莲、玛拿西的地,犹大全地直到西海,all of Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Western Sea,

3南地和耶利哥的平原,直到琐珥,都指给他看。the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar.

4耶和华对他说:“这就是我向亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓应许之地,说:‘我必将这地赐给你的后裔。’现在我使你眼睛看见了,你却不得过到那里去。”And the LORD said to him, “This is the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your own eyes, but you will not cross into it.”

摩西死在摩押地

5于是,耶和华的仆人摩西死在摩押地,正如耶和华所说的。So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said.

6耶和华将他埋葬在摩押地、伯·毗珥对面的谷中,只是到今日没有人知道他的坟墓。And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows the location of his grave.

7摩西死的时候年一百二十岁;,精神没有衰败。Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not diminished.

8以色列人在摩押平原为摩西哀哭了三十日,为摩西居丧哀哭的日子就满了。The Israelites grieved for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days, until the time of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end.

约书亚接续领导

9嫩的儿子约书亚;因为摩西曾按手在他头上,就被智慧的灵充满,以色列人便听从他,照着耶和华吩咐摩西的行了。Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses.

再没有先知像摩西

10以后以色列中再没有兴起先知像摩西的。他是耶和华面对面所认识的。Since that time, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face—

11耶和华打发他在埃及地向法老和他的一切臣仆,并他的全地,行各样神迹奇事,no prophet who did all the signs and wonders that the LORD sent Moses to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and to all his officials and all his land,

12又在以色列众人眼前显大能的手,行一切大而可畏的事。and no prophet who performed all the mighty acts of power and awesome deeds that Moses did in the sight of all Israel.

摘要

耶和华吩咐摩西登尼波山观看迦南地,却因在米利巴水未尊神为圣而不得进入。摩西临终前逐一祝福以色列十二支派,宣告神是他们的居所与盾牌,并应许他们安然居住。摩西在山顶远眺应许之地后离世,享年一百二十岁,约书亚被智慧的灵充满,承接领袖职分,以色列中再无兴起像摩西一样与神面对面的先知。

反思问题

  1. 摩西虽忠心服事却因一次过犯无法进入应许之地,这提醒你如何看待神对领袖的要求与圣洁的标准?
  2. 摩西临终仍为百姓祝福而非埋怨,面对人生中未能实现的期望时,你能否像摩西一样将焦点放在祝福他人上?
  3. 约书亚的接棒说明神的工作不因一人离去而停止,你在信仰群体中如何预备自己或培养下一代承接使命?

新约路加福音 6:1–11

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():朋友们把瘫子从房顶缒到耶稣面前,耶稣赦免他的罪并医好他;耶稣又呼召税吏利未,在他家与税吏、罪人一同吃饭,说:“我来本不是召义人悔改,乃是召罪人悔改。”

今天你会读到

两件发生在安息日的事:门徒在麦地掐麦穗吃,耶稣以大卫吃陈设饼为例,宣告“人子是安息日的主”;在会堂里,耶稣当着窥探祂的人,医好一个右手枯干的人。

阅读小提示

留意 耶稣的反问:在安息日“行善行恶,救命害命”,哪样是可以的?祂指出:能行善、能救人却不做,本身就违背了安息日的心意。

点时代可看说明

约主后 28–30 年间,耶稣在加利利传道;安息日怎样守,是祂和法利赛人冲突的焦点之一。

路加福音 第 6 章

门徒在安息日掐麦穗

1有一个,耶稣从麦地经过。他的门徒了麦穗,用手搓着吃。One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.

2有几个法利赛人说:“你们为什么做安息日不可做的事呢?”But some of the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”

大卫吃陈设饼

3耶稣对他们说:“经上记着和跟从他的人饥饿之时所做的事,连这个你们也没有念过吗?Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?

4他怎么进了 神的殿,拿吃,又给跟从的人吃?这饼除了祭司以外,别人都不可吃。”He entered the house of God, took the consecrated bread and gave it to his companions, and ate what is lawful only for the priests to eat.”

人子是安息日的主

5又对他们说:“人子是安息日的主。”Then Jesus declared, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

医治枯干的手

6又有一个安息日,耶稣进了教训人,在那里有一个人右手了。On another Sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered.

7文士和法利赛人耶稣,在安息日治病不治病,要得去告他。Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees were watching Him closely to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.

8耶稣却知道他们的意念,就对那枯干一只手的人说:“起来!站在当中。”那人就起来,站着。But Jesus knew their thoughts and said to the man with the withered hand, “Get up and stand among us.” So he got up and stood there.

安息日救命还是害命

9耶稣对他们说:“我问你们,在安息日行善行恶,救命害命,哪样是可以的呢?”Then Jesus said to them, “I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?”

10他就周围看着他们众人,对那人说:“伸出手来!”他把手一伸,手就。And after looking around at all of them, He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He did so, and it was restored.

11他们就,彼此商议怎样耶稣。But the scribes and Pharisees were filled with rage and began to discuss with one another what they might do to Jesus.

摘要

耶稣两次在安息日引发争议:门徒掐麦穗吃,以及耶稣医治枯手之人。耶稣以大卫吃陈设饼的先例回应法利赛人的质疑,宣告人子是安息日的主,并以“行善还是行恶、救命还是害命”的反问揭露宗教领袖重规条轻怜悯的本质。

反思问题

  1. 法利赛人关注规条却忽视人的需要,你在信仰生活中是否也曾以守规矩取代对人真实的关怀?
  2. 耶稣明知被窥探仍选择行善医治,当行正确的事可能招致反对时,你如何做出抉择?
  3. 耶稣宣告自己是安息日的主,这对你理解安息日的真正意义——从劳苦中得安息、经历神的恩典——有什么启发?