旧约民数记 33:1–34:29
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(第 32 章):流便和迦得的子孙要留在约旦河东牧放牲畜,摩西起初责备他们像当年的探子一样使百姓灰心;他们承诺先带兵器过河一同打仗,摩西就把基列一带分给他们和玛拿西半个支派。
今天你会读到
第 33 章摩西记下以色列人从埃及的兰塞到摩押平原一站一站的路程,中间提到亚伦死在何珥山;神吩咐进迦南后要赶出居民、毁灭偶像,否则他们会成为眼中的刺。第 34 章划定迦南地四围的边界,并指定以利亚撒、约书亚和各支派首领负责分地。
阅读小提示
说这些路程是摩西“遵着耶和华的吩咐记载”的。对照 出 15–17 章,可以认出玛拉、以琳、利非订这些熟悉的地方; 的许多地名,却在圣经别处找不到。
点时代可看说明
这份路程表总结了出埃及后约四十年的旅程(),许多地点今天已无法确定位置。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
民数记 第 33 章
出埃及的路程
1以色列人按着军队,在摩西、亚伦的手下出埃及地所行的(或译:站口;下同)记在下面。These are the journeys of the Israelites when they came out of the land of Egypt by their divisions under the leadership of Moses and Aaron.
2摩西遵着耶和华的吩咐记载他们所行的路程,其路程乃是这样:At the LORD’s command, Moses recorded the stages of their journey. These are the stages listed by their starting points:
3正月十五日,就是逾越节的次日,以色列人从起行,在一切埃及人眼前地出去。On the fifteenth day of the first month, on the day after the Passover, the Israelites set out from Rameses. They marched out defiantly in full view of all the Egyptians,
4那时,埃及人正葬埋他们的长子,就是耶和华在他们中间所击杀的;耶和华也。who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.
从兰塞到西奈的旷野
5以色列人从兰塞起行,安营在疏割。The Israelites set out from Rameses and camped at Succoth.
6从疏割起行,安营在旷野边的以倘。They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness.
7从以倘起行,转到比·哈希录,是在巴力·洗分对面,就在密夺安营。They set out from Etham and turned back to Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon, and they camped near Migdol.
8从比·哈希录对面起行,经过海中到了书珥旷野,又在伊坦的旷野走了三天的路程,就安营在玛拉。They set out from Pi-hahiroth and crossed through the sea, into the wilderness, and they journeyed three days into the Wilderness of Etham and camped at Marah.
9从玛拉起行,来到(以琳有十二股水泉,七十棵棕树),就在那里安营。They set out from Marah and came to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.
10从以琳起行,安营在红海边。They set out from Elim and camped by the Red Sea.
11从红海边起行,安营在汛的旷野。They set out from the Red Sea and camped in the Desert of Sin.
12从汛的旷野起行,安营在脱加。They set out from the Desert of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
13从脱加起行,安营在亚录。They set out from Dophkah and camped at Alush.
14从亚录起行,安营在利非订;在那里,百姓没有水喝。They set out from Alush and camped at Rephidim, where there was no water for the people to drink.
15从利非订起行,安营在西奈的旷野。They set out from Rephidim and camped in the Wilderness of Sinai.
从西奈到加低斯
16从西奈的旷野起行,安营在基博罗·哈他瓦。They set out from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth-hattaavah.
17从基博罗·哈他瓦起行,安营在哈洗录。They set out from Kibroth-hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth.
18从哈洗录起行,安营在利提玛。They set out from Hazeroth and camped at Rithmah.
19从利提玛起行,安营在临门帕烈。They set out from Rithmah and camped at Rimmon-perez.
20从临门帕烈起行,安营在立拿。They set out from Rimmon-perez and camped at Libnah.
21从立拿起行,安营在勒撒。They set out from Libnah and camped at Rissah.
22从勒撒起行,安营在基希拉他。They set out from Rissah and camped at Kehelathah.
23从基希拉他起行,安营在沙斐山。They set out from Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher.
24从沙斐山起行,安营在哈拉大。They set out from Mount Shepher and camped at Haradah.
25从哈拉大起行,安营在玛吉希录。They set out from Haradah and camped at Makheloth.
26从玛吉希录起行,安营在他哈。They set out from Makheloth and camped at Tahath.
27从他哈起行,安营在他拉。They set out from Tahath and camped at Terah.
28从他拉起行,安营在密加。They set out from Terah and camped at Mithkah.
29从密加起行,安营在哈摩拿。They set out from Mithkah and camped at Hashmonah.
30从哈摩拿起行,安营在摩西录。They set out from Hashmonah and camped at Moseroth.
31从摩西录起行,安营在比尼·亚干。They set out from Moseroth and camped at Bene-jaakan.
32从比尼·亚干起行,安营在曷·哈及甲。They set out from Bene-jaakan and camped at Hor-haggidgad.
33从曷·哈及甲起行,安营在约巴他。They set out from Hor-haggidgad and camped at Jotbathah.
34从约巴他起行,安营在阿博拿。They set out from Jotbathah and camped at Abronah.
35从阿博拿起行,安营在以旬·迦别。They set out from Abronah and camped at Ezion-geber.
36从以旬·迦别起行,安营在寻的旷野,就是加低斯。They set out from Ezion-geber and camped at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin.
37从加低斯起行,安营在何珥山,以东地的边界。They set out from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, on the outskirts of the land of Edom.
亚伦死在何珥山
38以色列人出了埃及地后四十年,五月初一日,祭司亚伦遵着耶和华的吩咐上何珥山,就死在那里。At the LORD’s command, Aaron the priest climbed Mount Hor and died there on the first day of the fifth month, in the fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt.
39亚伦死在何珥山的时候年一百二十三岁。Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor.
40住在迦南南地的迦南人亚拉得王听说以色列人来了。Now the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev in the land of Canaan, heard that the Israelites were coming.
从何珥山到摩押平原
41以色列人从何珥山起行,安营在撒摩拿。And the Israelites set out from Mount Hor and camped at Zalmonah.
42从撒摩拿起行,安营在普嫩。They set out from Zalmonah and camped at Punon.
43从普嫩起行,安营在阿伯。They set out from Punon and camped at Oboth.
44从阿伯起行,安营在以耶·亚巴琳,摩押的边界。They set out from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim on the border of Moab.
45从以耶·亚巴琳起行,安营在底本·迦得。They set out from Iyim and camped at Dibon-gad.
46从底本·迦得起行,安营在亚门·低比拉太音。They set out from Dibon-gad and camped at Almon-diblathaim.
47从亚门·低比拉太音起行,安营在尼波对面的亚巴琳山里。They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.
48从亚巴琳山起行,安营在摩押平原—约旦河边、耶利哥对面。They set out from the mountains of Abarim and camped on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
49他们在摩押平原沿约旦河边安营,从伯·耶施末直到亚伯·什亭。And there on the plains of Moab they camped by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim.
要赶出那地的居民
50耶和华在摩押平原—约旦河边、耶利哥对面晓谕摩西说:On the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, the LORD said to Moses,
51你吩咐以色列人说:你们过约旦河进迦南地的时候,“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
52就要从你们面前赶出那里所有的居民,毁灭他们一切的石像和他们一切,又拆毁他们一切的邱坛。you must drive out before you all the inhabitants of the land, destroy all their carved images and cast idols, and demolish all their high places.
53你们要夺那地,住在其中,因我把那地赐给你们为业。You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess.
54你们要按家室拈阄,承受那地;人多的,要把产业多分给他们;人少的,要把产业少分给他们。拈出何地给何人,就要归何人。你们要按宗族的支派承受。And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.
55倘若你们不赶出那地的居民,所容留的居民就必作你们,肋下的荆棘,也必在你们所住的地上扰害你们。But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle.
56而且我素常有意怎样待他们,也必照样待你们。”And then I will do to you what I had planned to do to them.”
民数记 第 34 章
迦南的四境
1耶和华晓谕摩西说:Then the LORD said to Moses,
2“你吩咐以色列人说:你们到了迦南地,就是归你们为业的迦南之地,“Command the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land of Canaan, it will be allotted to you as an inheritance with these boundaries:
南界
3南角要从寻的旷野,贴着以东的边界;南界要从东头起,Your southern border will extend from the Wilderness of Zin along the border of Edom. On the east, your southern border will run from the end of the Salt Sea,
4绕到的南边,接连到寻,直通到加低斯·巴尼亚的南边,又通到哈萨·亚达,接连到押们,cross south of the Ascent of Akrabbim, continue to Zin, and go south of Kadesh-barnea. Then it will go on to Hazar-addar and proceed to Azmon,
5从押们转到,直通到海为止。where it will turn from Azmon, join the Brook of Egypt, and end at the Sea.
西界
6“西边要以为界;这就是你们的西界。Your western border will be the coastline of the Great Sea; this will be your boundary on the west.
北界
7“北界要从大海起,划到何珥山,Your northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor,
8从何珥山划到,通到西达达,and from Mount Hor to Lebo-hamath, then extend to Zedad,
9又通到西斐仑,直到哈萨·以难。这要作你们的北界。continue to Ziphron, and end at Hazar-enan. This will be your boundary on the north.
东界
10“你们要从哈萨·以难划到示番为东界。And your eastern border will run straight from Hazar-enan to Shepham,
11这界要从示番下到亚延东边的利比拉,又要达到的东边。then go down from Shepham to Riblah on the east side of Ain and continue along the slopes east of the Sea of Chinnereth.
12这界要下到约旦河,通到盐海为止。这四围的边界以内,要作你们的地。”Then the border will go down along the Jordan and end at the Salt Sea. This will be your land, defined by its borders on all sides.”
九个半支派的地
13摩西吩咐以色列人说:“这地就是耶和华吩咐拈阄给九个半支派承受为业的;So Moses commanded the Israelites, “Apportion this land by lot as an inheritance. The LORD has commanded that it be given to the nine and a half tribes.
14因为流便支派和迦得支派按着宗族受了产业,玛拿西半个支派也受了产业。For the tribes of the Reubenites and Gadites, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh, have already received their inheritance.
15这两个半支派已经在耶利哥对面、约旦河东、受了产业。”These two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan from Jericho, toward the sunrise.”
分地的首领
16耶和华晓谕摩西说:Then the LORD said to Moses,
17“要给你们分地为业之人的名字是祭司以利亚撒和嫩的儿子约书亚。“These are the names of the men who are to assign the land as an inheritance for you: Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun.
18又要从每支派中选一个首领帮助他们。Appoint one leader from each tribe to distribute the land.
19这些人的名字:犹大支派有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。These are their names: Caleb son of Jephunneh from the tribe of Judah;
20西缅支派有亚米忽的儿子示母利。Shemuel son of Ammihud from the tribe of Simeon;
21便雅悯支派有基斯伦的儿子以利达。Elidad son of Chislon from the tribe of Benjamin;
22但支派有一个首领,约利的儿子布基。Bukki son of Jogli, a leader from the tribe of Dan;
23约瑟的子孙玛拿西支派有一个首领,以弗的儿子汉聂。Hanniel son of Ephod, a leader from the tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph;
24以法莲支派有一个首领,拾弗但的儿子基母利。Kemuel son of Shiphtan, a leader from the tribe of Ephraim;
25西布伦支派有一个首领,帕纳的儿子以利撒番。Eli-zaphan son of Parnach, a leader from the tribe of Zebulun;
26以萨迦支派有一个首领,阿散的儿子帕铁。Paltiel son of Azzan, a leader from the tribe of Issachar;
27亚设支派有一个首领,示罗米的儿子亚希忽。Ahihud son of Shelomi, a leader from the tribe of Asher;
28拿弗他利支派有一个首领,亚米忽的儿子比大黑。and Pedahel son of Ammihud, a leader from the tribe of Naphtali.”
29这些人就是耶和华所吩咐、在迦南地把产业分给以色列人的。These are the ones whom the LORD commanded to apportion the inheritance to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.
摘要
民数记33至34章记载以色列人从埃及到摩押平原的完整行程路线,共四十二站,见证神四十年来的引导与同行。到达应许之地边界时,神吩咐他们必须赶出迦南居民、毁灭偶像,并按支派拈阄分地;若容留居民,必成眼中之刺、肋下之荆棘。第34章详细划定迦南四境,并指派以利亚撒、约书亚及十二支派首领负责分地,显明神对应许之地的主权与秩序。
反思问题
- 回顾你的信仰历程,哪些“站口”让你特别经历神的带领或管教?你是否养成记念神作为的习惯?
- 神警告以色列人不可容留迦南居民,否则必成荆棘。在你生命中,有哪些明知该对付却一直容留的罪或试探?
- 神按公平原则分配产业,人多多分、人少少分。你如何看待神在你生命中的分配与托付?是否信任祂的安排?
新约马可福音 14:53–72
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():犹大带着拿刀棒的人来,用亲嘴作暗号出卖耶稣;有人削掉大祭司仆人的一个耳朵,耶稣说这是要应验经上的话。门徒都离开祂逃走了,一个少年人也丢下麻布,赤身逃走。
今天你会读到
耶稣被带到大祭司那里受审,许多假见证各不相合;大祭司问“你是那当称颂者的儿子基督不是”,耶稣回答“我是”,并说他们要看见人子驾云降临,众人就定祂该死的罪,又吐唾沫、打祂。同时,彼得在院子里三次不认主,鸡叫第二遍时,他想起耶稣的话,就哭了。
阅读小提示
马可把两个场景交错着写:屋里,耶稣在大祭司面前坦然承认“我是”();院子里,彼得在使女和旁人面前三次否认。彼得最后“思想起来,就哭了”()——他的故事还没有结束()。
点时代可看说明
耶稣被捕后当夜在大祭司的府里受审;马太福音记载这位大祭司是该亚法()。
马可福音 第 14 章
耶稣被带到大祭司那里
53他们把耶稣带到大祭司那里,又有众祭司长和长老并文士都来和大祭司一同聚集。They led Jesus away to the high priest, and all the chief priests, elders, and scribes assembled.
54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的,和一同坐在火光里烤火。Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest. And he sat with the officers and warmed himself by the fire.
假见证各不相合
55祭司长和全寻找见证控告耶稣,要治死他,却寻不着。Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but they did not find any.
56因为有好些人作假见证告他,只是他们的见证。For many bore false witness against Jesus, but their testimony was inconsistent.
57又有几个人站起来作假见证告他,说:Then some men stood up and testified falsely against Him:
58“我们听见他说:‘我要拆毁这殿,三日内就另造一座不是人手所造的。’”“We heard Him say, ‘I will destroy this man-made temple, and in three days I will build another that is made without hands.’”
59他们就是这么作见证,也是各不相合。But even their testimony was inconsistent.
你是基督不是
60大祭司起来站在中间,问耶稣说:“你什么都不回答吗?这些人作见证告你的是什么呢?”So the high priest stood up before them and questioned Jesus, “Have You no answer? What are these men testifying against You?”
61耶稣却不言语,一句也不回答。大祭司又问他说:“你是那的儿子基督不是?”But Jesus remained silent and made no reply. Again the high priest questioned Him, “Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?”
62耶稣说:“。你们必看见人子坐在那的右边,驾着天上的云降临。”“I am,” said Jesus, “and you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming with the clouds of heaven.”
定耶稣该死的罪
63大祭司就,说:“我们何必再用见证人呢?At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “Why do we need any more witnesses?
64你们已经听见他这的话了。你们的意见如何?”他们都定他该死的罪。You have heard the blasphemy. What is your verdict?” And they all condemned Him as deserving of death.
受侮辱、被殴打
65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,他。Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.
彼得三次不认主
66彼得在下边院子里;来了大祭司的一个使女,While Peter was in the courtyard below, one of the servant girls of the high priest came down
67见彼得烤火,就看着他,说:“你素来也是同耶稣一伙的。”and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.”
68彼得却不承认,说:“我不知道,也不明白你说的是什么。”于是出来,到了,鸡就叫了。But he denied it. “I do not know or even understand what you are talking about,” he said. Then he went out to the gateway, and the rooster crowed.
69那使女看见他,又对旁边站着的人说:“这也是他们一党的。”There the servant girl saw him and again said to those standing nearby, “This man is one of them.”
70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是。”But he denied it again. After a little while, those standing nearby said once more to Peter, “Surely you are one of them, for you too are a Galilean.”
71彼得就地说:“我不认得你们说的这个人。”But he began to curse and swear, “I do not know this man of whom you speak!”
鸡叫第二遍
72立时鸡叫了第二遍。彼得想起耶稣对他所说的话:“鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”,就哭了。And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.
摘要
马可福音14章53至72节记载耶稣被带到大祭司面前受审,祭司长寻找假见证要定祂死罪,耶稣却沉默以对,直到大祭司问祂是否是基督,祂才明确宣告“我是”,随即被定为亵渎、判为该死。与此同时,彼得在院子里三次不认主,当鸡叫第二遍时,他想起耶稣的预言,痛哭悔恨。这段经文深刻对比了耶稣面对苦难的坚定与门徒在压力下的软弱。
反思问题
- 耶稣在不公义的审判中选择沉默,却在关键时刻勇敢宣告身分。你在面对误解或逼迫时,如何分辨何时该沉默、何时该为信仰发声?
- 彼得曾信誓旦旦说绝不跌倒,最终却三次不认主。你是否有过高估自己属灵状态的经验?这提醒你什么?
- 彼得不认主后痛哭,显示他内心仍有悔改之心。当你在软弱中跌倒时,你是否相信神仍愿意接纳和恢复你?你如何回到祂面前?