今日导读
能拯救到底 · 约 10 分钟
背景
旧约:从高处拉下来
大马士革、基达和夏琐
以拦
新约:照麦基洗德的等次
今天的重点
想一想
总回顾
段落
AI 语音解说 · 经文:和合本
旧约耶利米书 49:7–39
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():耶利米为骄傲自大、倚靠基抹的摩押唱了一首长哀歌,又宣告亚扪人要被掳;两段结尾都应许神要使被掳的人归回。
今天你会读到
论以东:以东自以为住在山穴高处很安全,神却要“从那里拉下你来”,使他像所多玛一样荒凉。接着论大马士革(亚兰)、论沙漠中的基达和夏琐,最后论远在东方的以拦,结尾又应许以拦将来要归回。
阅读小提示
对照 和俄巴底亚书:两处都说以东像大鹰在高处搭窝,神却要把他拉下来()。两位先知用了非常相近的话。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
论以拦的话是在西底家登基时(约主前 597 年)得的()。以拦在巴比伦以东(今天伊朗西南部),后来成为波斯帝国的一部分。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
耶利米书 第 49 章
论以东
7论。万军之耶和华如此说:中再没有智慧吗?明哲人不再有谋略吗?他们的智慧尽归无有吗?Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?
8的居民哪,要转身逃跑,住在;因为我向以扫追讨的时候,必使灾殃临到他。Turn and run! Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him.
9摘葡萄的若来到他那里,岂不剩下些葡萄呢?盗贼若夜间而来,岂不毁坏直到够了呢?If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave some gleanings? Were thieves to come in the night, would they not steal only what they wanted?
10我却使以扫,显出他的隐密处;他不能自藏。他的后裔、弟兄、邻舍尽都灭绝;他也归于无有。But I will strip Esau bare; I will uncover his hiding places, and he will be unable to conceal himself. His descendants will be destroyed along with his relatives and neighbors, and he will be no more.
11你撇下孤儿,我必保全他们的命;你的寡妇可以倚靠我。Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”
以东一定要喝那杯
12耶和华如此说:“原不该的一定要喝。你能尽免刑罚吗?你必不能免,一定要喝!”For this is what the LORD says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, can you possibly remain unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for you must drink it too.
13耶和华说:“我指着自己起誓,必令人惊骇、羞辱、咒诅,并且荒凉。她的一切城邑必变为永远的荒场。”For by Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that Bozrah will become a desolation, a disgrace, a ruin, and a curse, and all her cities will be in ruins forever.”
从高处被拉下来
14我从耶和华那里听见信息,并有使者被差往列国去,说:你们聚集来攻击以东,要起来争战。I have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent to the nations: “Assemble yourselves to march against her! Rise up for battle!”
15我使你在列国中为最小,在世人中被藐视。“For behold, I will make you small among nations, despised among men.
16住在中据守山顶的啊,论到你的,你因心中的狂傲自欺;你虽如大鹰高高搭窝,我却从那里拉下你来。这是耶和华说的。The terror you cause and the pride of your heart have deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks, O occupiers of the mountain summit. Though you elevate your nest like the eagle, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.
像所多玛一样荒凉
17以东必令人惊骇;凡经过的人就受惊骇,又因她一切的灾祸嗤笑。“Edom will become an object of horror. All who pass by will be appalled and will scoff at all her wounds.
18耶和华说:必无人住在那里,也无人在其中寄居,要像所多玛、蛾摩拉,和邻近的城邑倾覆的时候一样。As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown along with their neighbors,” says the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.
仇敌像狮子上来
19仇敌必像狮子从约旦河边的上来,攻击坚固的居所。转眼之间,我要使以东人逃跑,离开这地。谁蒙拣选,我就派谁治理这地。谁能比我呢?谁能给我定规日期呢?有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢?Behold, one will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture. For in an instant I will chase Edom from her land. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me? What shepherd can stand against Me?”
20你们要听耶和华攻击以东所说的谋略和他攻击提幔居民所定的旨意。仇敌定要将他们群众微弱的拉去,定要使他们的居所荒凉。Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Edom and the strategies He has devised against the people of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
21因他们仆倒的声音,地就震动。人在红海那里必听见呼喊的声音。At the sound of their fall the earth will quake; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.
22仇敌必如大鹰飞起,展开翅膀攻击波斯拉。到那日,以东的勇士心中疼痛如临产的妇人。Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down, spreading its wings over Bozrah. In that day the hearts of Edom’s mighty men will be like the heart of a woman in labor.
论大马士革
23论大马士革。哈马和亚珥拔蒙羞,因他们听见凶恶的信息就了。海上有忧愁,不得平静。Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed.
24大马士革发软,转身逃跑。战兢将她捉住;痛苦忧愁将她抓住,如产难的妇人一样。Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.
25我所喜乐可称赞的城,为何被撇弃了呢?How is the city of praise not forsaken, the town that brings Me joy?
26她的少年人必仆倒在街上;当那日,一切兵丁必默默无声。这是万军之耶和华说的。For her young men will fall in the streets, and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD of Hosts.
27我必在大马士革城中使火着起,烧灭的宫殿。“I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-hadad.”
论基达和夏琐
28论巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所攻打的和夏琐的诸国。耶和华如此说:迦勒底人哪,起来上基达去,毁灭东方人。Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east!
29他们的帐棚和羊群都要夺去,将幔子和一切器皿,并骆驼为自己掠去。人向他们喊着说:四围都有惊吓。They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’
30耶和华说:夏琐的居民哪,要逃奔远方,住在深密处;因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒设计谋害你们,起意攻击你们。Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you.
31耶和华说:迦勒底人哪,起来!上安逸无虑的居民那里去;他们是、独自居住的。Rise up, advance against a nation at ease, one that dwells securely,” declares the LORD. “They have no gates or bars; they live alone.
32他们的骆驼必成为掠物;他们众多的牲畜必成为掳物。我必将分散四方(原文是风),使灾殃从四围临到他们。这是耶和华说的。Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoil. I will scatter to the wind in every direction those who shave their temples; I will bring calamity on them from all sides,” declares the LORD.
33夏琐必成为野狗的住处,永远凄凉;必无人住在那里,也无人在其中寄居。“Hazor will become a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever. No one will dwell there; no man will abide there.”
论以拦
34犹大王西底家登基的时候,耶和华论的话临到先知耶利米说:This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.
35“万军之耶和华如此说:我必折断以拦人的弓,就是他们为首的权力。This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Behold, I will shatter Elam’s bow, the mainstay of their might.
36我要使四风从天的四方刮来,临到以拦人,将他们分散四方(原文是风)。这被赶散的人没有一国不到的。”I will bring the four winds against Elam from the four corners of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds. There will not be a nation to which Elam’s exiles will not go.
37耶和华说:“我必使以拦人在仇敌和寻索其命的人面前惊惶;我也必使灾祸,就是我的烈怒临到他们,又必使刀剑追杀他们,直到将他们灭尽。So I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who seek their lives. I will bring disaster upon them, even My fierce anger,” declares the LORD. “I will send out the sword after them until I finish them off.
38我要在以拦设立我的宝座,从那里除灭君王和首领。”这是耶和华说的。I will set My throne in Elam, and destroy its king and officials,” declares the LORD.
以拦必归回
39“到末后,我还要使被掳的以拦人归回。这是耶和华说的。”“Yet in the last days, I will restore Elam from captivity,” declares the LORD.
摘要
耶利米书第四十九章记载耶和华对列国的审判预言:以东因狂傲自恃将被彻底倾覆,大马色因听见凶讯而发软逃跑,基达与夏琐将被巴比伦所毁灭,以拦的权力与弓箭将被折断、人民分散四方。然而神的审判并非毫无盼望——祂应许末后要使亚扪人与以拦人归回,显明祂既是公义的审判者,也是施恩复兴的神。
反思问题
- 这些国家因狂傲、倚靠财宝与自以为安全而遭审判,你生活中是否有类似的虚假安全感需要省察?
- 神在审判中仍留下归回的应许(、),这对你理解神的管教与恩典有什么启发?
- 经文提到神必保全孤儿、寡妇可以倚靠祂(),在你周围有哪些弱势者是你可以代表神去关怀的?
新约希伯来书 7:1–28
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():作者责备读者像只能吃奶的婴孩,警告离弃道理的危险,又勉励他们效法亚伯拉罕;神的应许和起誓是“灵魂的锚”,耶稣已经作先锋进入幔内。
今天你会读到
作者终于讲解麦基洗德:亚伯拉罕把十分之一给他、接受他的祝福,可见他比利未的祭司更大。耶稣照麦基洗德的等次为祭司,不是凭家谱,而是凭“无穷之生命的大能”,又有神起誓确立;祂长远活着替我们祈求,只一次献上自己,就成全了一切。
阅读小提示
很值得记下来:耶稣“能拯救到底;因为他是长远活着,替他们祈求”。祂的工作不只在十字架上完成,今天仍在为我们代求。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
麦基洗德的事发生在亚伯拉罕的时代();作者把它和 连起来,说明耶稣的祭司职分。
希伯来书 第 7 章
麦基洗德是谁
1这麦基洗德就是王,又是至高 神的祭司,本是长远为祭司的。他当亚伯拉罕杀败诸王回来的时候,就迎接他,给他祝福。This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,
2亚伯拉罕也将自己所得来的,取给他。他头一个名就是仁义王,他又名撒冷王,就是平安王的意思。and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”
3他,无生之始,无命之终,乃是与 神的儿子相似。Without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God, he remains a priest for all time.
比利未的祭司更大
4你们想一想,先祖亚伯拉罕将自己所掳来取十分之一给他,这人是何等尊贵呢!Consider how great Melchizedek was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder.
5那得祭司职任的,领命照例向百姓取十分之一,这百姓是自己的弟兄,虽是从亚伯拉罕身(原文是腰)中生的,还是照例取十分之一。Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.
6独有麦基洗德,不与他们同谱,倒收纳亚伯拉罕的十分之一,为那蒙应许的亚伯拉罕祝福。But Melchizedek, who did not trace his descent from Levi, collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.
7从来位分大的给位分小的祝福,这是。And indisputably, the lesser is blessed by the greater.
8在这里收十分之一的都是必死的人;但在那里收十分之一的,有为他作见证的说,他是活的;In the case of the Levites, mortal men collect the tenth; but in the case of Melchizedek, it is affirmed that he lives on.
9并且可说那受十分之一的利未,也是借着亚伯拉罕纳了十分之一。And so to speak, Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham.
10因为麦基洗德迎接亚伯拉罕的时候,利未已经在他先祖的身(原文是腰)中。For when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the loin of his ancestor.
另外兴起一位祭司
11从前百姓在利未人祭司职任以下受律法,倘若借这职任能得完全,又何用另外兴起一位祭司,照麦基洗德的等次,不照亚伦的等次呢?Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?
12祭司的职任既已更改,律法也必须更改。For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well.
13因为这话所指的人本属别的支派,那支派里从来没有一人。He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar.
14我们的主分明是从出来的;但这支派,摩西并没有提到祭司。For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.
15倘若照麦基洗德的样式,另外兴起一位祭司来,我的话更是显而易见的了。And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears,
16他成为祭司,并不是照属肉体的条例,乃是照(原文是不能毁坏)之生命的大能。one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life.
17因为有给他作见证的说:“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
引进更美的指望
18先前的条例,因软弱无益,所以了,So the former commandment is set aside because it was weak and useless
19(律法原来一无所成)就引进了更美的指望;靠这指望,我们便可以进到 神面前。(for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.
起誓立的祭司
20再者,耶稣为祭司,并不是不起誓立的。And none of this happened without an oath. For others became priests without an oath,
21至于那些祭司,原不是起誓立的,只有耶稣是起誓立的;因为那立他的对他说:“主起了誓,,你是永远为祭司。”but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”
22既是起誓立的,耶稣就作了更美之约的。Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.
长远活着替我们祈求
23那些成为祭司的,数目本来多,是因为有死阻隔,不能长久。Now there have been many other priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office.
24这位既是永远常存的,他祭司的职任就长久不更换。But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood.
25凡靠着他进到 神面前的人,他都能;因为他是长远活着,替他们祈求。Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.
只一次将自己献上
26像这样圣洁、无邪恶、、远离罪人、高过诸天的大祭司,原是与我们合宜的。Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
27他不像那些大祭司,每日必须先为自己的罪,后为百姓的罪献祭;因为他只一次将自己献上,就把这事成全了。Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.
28律法本是立软弱的人为大祭司;但在律法以后起誓的话,是立儿子为大祭司,乃是成全到永远的。For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.
摘要
希伯来书第七章论证耶稣基督照麦基洗德的等次作永远的大祭司,超越亚伦和利未祭司体系。麦基洗德既无族谱记载、又曾为亚伯拉罕祝福并收取十分之一,显明其职分高于利未祭司;而耶稣不是按肉体条例、乃是按无穷生命的大能被立,且神以起誓确立,使祂成为更美之约的中保。祂圣洁无瑕、永远常存,只一次献上自己就成全了救赎,凡靠祂进到神面前的人,祂都能拯救到底。
反思问题
- 耶稣作为永远的大祭司长远活着为我们祈求(),这个真理如何影响你在软弱或失败时向神祷告的信心?
- 旧约祭司制度因软弱无益而被废掉,引进了更美的指望(),你是否仍靠自己的行为努力来亲近神,而非信靠基督已成就的工作?
- 基督一次献上自己就成全了救赎(),这份完全的恩典如何帮助你放下罪疚感,活出自由的信仰生活?