旧约箴言 8:1–9:18
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(6–7 章):父亲劝儿子不要轻易为人作保、要向蚂蚁学勤劳,并列出耶和华所恨恶的七样事;又描写一个无知的少年人被妓女打扮的妇人引诱,“好像牛往宰杀之地”。
今天你会读到
智慧像一个人,在城门口高声呼叫:她的话比金银珍珠更宝贵,君王借着她治理国家;在神创造天地以前,她就已经在那里,“日日为他所喜爱”。第 9 章是两场筵席的对比:智慧摆设筵席,邀请愚蒙人来得生命;愚昧的妇人也在呼叫,她的客人却在阴间的深处。
阅读小提示
描写智慧在创造之先就与神同在。初代教会常把这段和基督连在一起(参 、),但箴言本身是用诗意的方式把智慧比作一个人;两者怎样关联,有不同的解释。
点时代可看说明
传统认为箴言大部分出自所罗门(约主前 970–930 年在位)。第 9 章是 1–9 章长篇教导的结尾,接下来从第 10 章起是一句一句的短箴言。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
箴言 第 8 章
智慧在城门口呼叫
1智慧岂不呼叫?聪明岂不发声?Does not wisdom call out, and understanding raise her voice?
2她在道旁高处的顶上,在十字路口站立,On the heights overlooking the road, at the crossroads she takes her stand.
3在城门旁,在城门口,在,大声说:Beside the gates to the city, at the entrances she cries out:
4众人哪,我呼叫你们,我向世人发声。“To you, O men, I call out, and my cry is to the sons of men.
5说:愚蒙人哪,你们要灵明;愚昧人哪,你们当心里明白。O simple ones, learn to be shrewd; O fools, gain understanding.
智慧要说极美的话
6你们当听,因我要说极美的话;我张嘴要论正直的事。Listen, for I speak of noble things, and the opening of my lips will reveal right.
7我的口要发出真理;我的嘴憎恶邪恶。For my mouth will speak the truth, and wickedness is detestable to my lips.
8我口中的言语都是公义,并无弯曲乖僻。All the words of my mouth are righteous; none are crooked or perverse.
9有聪明的,以为明显,得知识的,以为正直。They are all plain to the discerning, and upright to those who find knowledge.
10你们当受我的教训,不受白银;宁得知识,胜过黄金。Receive my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than pure gold.
11因为智慧比(或译:红宝石)更美;一切可喜爱的都不足与比较。For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.
智慧以灵明为居所
12我—智慧以灵明为居所,又寻得知识和谋略。I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion.
13敬畏耶和华在乎恨恶邪恶;那骄傲、狂妄,并恶道,以及乖谬的口,都为我所恨恶。To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.
14我有谋略和真知识;我乃聪明,我有能力。Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight and strength.
15帝王借我坐国位;君王借我定公平。By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws;
16王子和首领,世上一切的审判官,都是借我掌权。By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.
爱我的,我也爱他
17爱我的,我也爱他;恳切寻求我的,必寻得见。I love those who love me, and those who seek me early shall find me.
18丰富尊荣在我;恒久的财并公义也在我。With me are riches and honor, enduring wealth and righteousness.
19我的果实胜过黄金,强如精金;我的出产超乎。My fruit is better than gold, pure gold, and my harvest surpasses choice silver.
20我在公义的道上走,在公平的路中行,I walk in the way of righteousness, along the paths of justice,
21使爱我的,承受货财,并充满他们的府库。bestowing wealth on those who love me and making their treasuries full.
创造以先就有了智慧
22在耶和华,在太初创造万物之先,就有了我。The LORD created me as His first course, before His works of old.
23从,从太初,未有世界以前,我已被立。From everlasting I was established, from the beginning, before the earth began.
24没有深渊,没有大水的泉源,我已。When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water.
25大山未曾奠定,小山未有之先,我已生出。Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth,
26耶和华还没有创造大地和田野,并世上的土质,我已生出。before He made the land or fields, or any of the dust of the earth.
27他立高天,我在那里;他在渊面的周围,。I was there when He established the heavens, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,
28上使穹苍坚硬,下使渊源稳固,when He established the clouds above, when the fountains of the deep gushed forth,
29为沧海定出界限,使水不越过他的命令,立定大地的根基。when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.
30那时,我在他那里为,日日为他所喜爱,常常在他面前踊跃,Then I was a skilled craftsman at His side, and His delight day by day, rejoicing always in His presence.
31踊跃在他为人预备可住之地,也喜悦住在世人之间。I was rejoicing in His whole world, delighting together in the sons of men.
听从智慧的有福
32众子啊,现在要听从我,因为谨守我道的,便为有福。Now therefore, my sons, listen to me, for blessed are those who keep my ways.
33要听教训就得智慧,不可弃绝。Listen to instruction and be wise; do not ignore it.
34听从我、日日在我门口仰望、在我门框旁边等候的,那人便为有福。Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my doors, waiting at the posts of my doorway.
35因为寻得我的,就寻得生命,也必蒙耶和华的恩惠。For whoever finds me finds life and obtains the favor of the LORD.
36得罪我的,却害了自己的性命;恨恶我的,都喜爱死亡。But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”
箴言 第 9 章
智慧摆设筵席
1智慧建造房屋,凿成,Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars.
2宰杀牲畜,,设摆筵席;She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table.
3打发出去,自己在城中至高处呼叫,She has sent out her maidservants; she calls out from the heights of the city.
4说:谁是愚蒙人,可以转到这里来!又对那无知的人说:“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.
5你们来,吃我的饼,喝我调和的酒。“Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed.
6你们愚蒙人,要舍弃愚蒙,就得存活,并要走光明的道。Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.”
责备智慧人,他必爱你
7指斥亵慢人的,必受辱骂;责备恶人的,必被。He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.
8不要责备亵慢人,恐怕他恨你;要责备智慧人,他必爱你。Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.
9教导智慧人,他就越发有智慧;指示义人,他就增长学问。Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.
敬畏耶和华是智慧的开端
10敬畏耶和华是智慧的开端;认识至圣者便是聪明。The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11你借着我,日子必增多,年岁也必加添。For through wisdom your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life.
12你若有智慧,是与自己有益;你若亵慢,就必独自担当。If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage; but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.
愚昧妇人的邀请
13愚昧的妇人;她是愚蒙,一无所知。The woman named Folly is loud; she is naive and knows nothing.
14她坐在自己的家门口,坐在城中高处的座位上,She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the heights of the city,
15呼叫过路的,就是直行其道的人,calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight.
16说:谁是愚蒙人,可以转到这里来!又对那无知的人说:“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.
17,暗吃的饼是好的。“Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!”
18人却不知有在她那里;她的客在阴间的深处。But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
摘要
箴言第八章以拟人化手法描绘智慧在公共场所向众人呼喊,宣告自己的价值远超金银珍珠,并揭示智慧在创世之先已与神同在,参与万物的创造。第九章以智慧妇人与愚昧妇人的对比作结:智慧设筵邀人赴席、走向生命,愚昧却以偷窃的快乐引诱人步入阴间,而敬畏耶和华正是智慧的开端。
反思问题
- 在日常决策中,你是否主动寻求从神而来的智慧,还是倾向依靠自己的判断?可以如何调整?
- 箴言九章10节说“敬畏耶和华是智慧的开端”,这句话如何影响你面对试探或困难时的态度?
- 智慧妇人与愚昧妇人都在呼喊邀请人,你如何分辨生活中哪些声音引你走向生命,哪些引你走向毁灭?
新约哥林多前书 16:1–24
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():保罗继续谈复活:复活的身体像种子长出的新形体,种的是必朽坏的,复活的是不朽坏的;死被得胜吞灭,所以信徒“务要坚固,不可摇动”,因为在主里的劳苦不是徒然的。
今天你会读到
书信的结尾:保罗交代为耶路撒冷圣徒捐钱的办法,说明自己的旅行计划,请他们接待提摩太,也提到亚波罗。最后劝他们“务要警醒,在真道上站立得稳”,凡事凭爱心而做,再向众人问安,亲笔祝福。
阅读小提示
“每逢七日的第一日”,也就是主耶稣复活的那一天。许多人认为这反映初代教会在这天聚会(参 )。保罗请他们平时按收入一点一点留出捐项,而不是临时凑钱。
点时代可看说明
传统认为约主后 53–55 年写于以弗所()。为耶路撒冷圣徒捐钱是保罗这段时期很看重的事,林后 8–9 章和 也提到。
哥林多前书 第 16 章
为圣徒捐钱
1论到为圣徒捐钱,我从前怎样吩咐,你们也当怎样行。Now about the collection for the saints, you are to do as I directed the churches of Galatia:
2每逢七日的第一日,各人要照自己的抽出来留着,免得我来的时候。On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed.
3及至我来到了,你们写信举荐谁,我就打发他们,把你们的送到耶路撒冷去。Then, on my arrival, I will send letters with those you recommend to carry your gift to Jerusalem.
4若我也该去,他们可以和我同去。And if it is advisable for me to go also, they can travel with me.
保罗的旅行计划
5我要从马其顿经过;既经过了,就要到你们那里去,After I go through Macedonia, however, I will come to you; for I will be going through Macedonia.
6或者和你们同住几时,或者也。无论我往哪里去,你们就可以给我送行。Perhaps I will stay with you awhile, or even spend the winter, so that you can help me on my journey, wherever I go.
7我如今不愿意路过见你们;主若许我,我就指望和你们同住几时。For I do not want to see you now only in passing; I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord permits.
8但我要仍旧住在以弗所,直等到;But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,
9因为有为我开了,并且反对的人也多。because a great door for effective work has opened to me, even though many oppose me.
提摩太和亚波罗
10若是提摩太来到,你们要留心,叫他在你们那里无所惧怕;因为他劳力做主的工,像我一样。If Timothy comes, see to it that he has nothing to fear while he is with you, for he is doing the work of the Lord, just as I am.
11所以,无论谁都不可藐视他,只要送他平安前行,叫他到我这里来,因我指望他和弟兄们同来。No one, then, should treat him with contempt. Send him on his way in peace so that he can return to me, for I am expecting him along with the brothers.
12至于兄弟,我再三地劝他同弟兄们到你们那里去;但这时他决不愿意去,几时有了机会他必去。Now about our brother Apollos: I strongly urged him to go to you with the brothers. He was not at all inclined to go now, but he will go when he has the opportunity.
务要警醒,站立得稳
13你们务要警醒,在真道上站立得稳,要作,要刚强。Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong.
14凡你们所做的都要凭爱心而做。Do everything in love.
敬重同工同劳的人
15弟兄们,你们晓得一家,是初结的果子,并且他们专以服事圣徒为念。You know that Stephanas and his household were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints. Now I urge you, brothers,
16我劝你们顺服这样的人,并一切同工同劳的人。to submit to such as these, and to every fellow worker and laborer.
17司提法那和福徒拿都,并亚该古到这里来,我很喜欢;因为你们待我有不及之处,他们了。I am glad that Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus have arrived, because they have supplied what was lacking from you.
18他们叫我和你们心里都。这样的人,你们务要敬重。For they refreshed my spirit and yours as well. Show your appreciation, therefore, to such men.
最后的问安
19亚细亚的众教会问你们安。并在他们家里的教会,因主多多地问你们安。The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.
20众弟兄都问你们安。你们要亲嘴问安,彼此务要圣洁。All the brothers here send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.
21我—保罗。This greeting is in my own hand—Paul.
22若有人不爱主,这人。!If anyone does not love the Lord, let him be under a curse. Come, O Lord!
23愿主耶稣基督的恩常与你们众人同在!The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.
24我在基督耶稣里的爱与你们众人同在。阿们!My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus. Amen.
摘要
哥林多前书第十六章是保罗书信的结语,涵盖为耶路撒冷圣徒奉献的实际安排、保罗的行程计划,以及对提摩太和亚波罗等同工的嘱咐。保罗最后勉励信徒要警醒、站立得稳、刚强,凡事凭爱心而做,并以众教会彼此问安的温暖祝福结束全书。
反思问题
- 保罗教导信徒每周按进项预备奉献,这种有计划的慷慨对你目前的金钱管理和奉献习惯有什么启发?
- 保罗嘱咐信徒不可藐视提摩太,要敬重忠心服事的人——你在教会中如何具体地尊重和支持年轻或资历较浅的服事者?
- “凡你们所做的都要凭爱心而做”这句话,如何挑战你在职场、家庭或教会中对待他人的方式?