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舊約 約伯記 40:15–42:17
新約 羅馬書 3:9–20

第 213 / 365 天 · 約 5 分鐘

舊約約伯記 40:15–42:17

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():耶和華終於從旋風中回答約伯,問他立地根基時在哪裡、誰為獅子和烏鴉預備食物;約伯說「我是卑賤的」,用手摀口;神又問他能不能像神一樣制伏驕傲的人。

今天你會讀到

神要約伯看兩種人制伏不了的巨獸:河馬()和鱷魚(41 章)。約伯承認自己說了不明白的事,在塵土和爐灰中懊悔;神責備三個朋友,要約伯為他們祈禱,最後加倍賜福給約伯。

閱讀小提示

「我從前風聞有你,現在親眼看見你」:約伯最後得到的不是一個解釋,而是親自遇見神。

點時代可看說明

作者和成書年代不詳;約伯後來又活了一百四十年(),這種長壽很像族長時代的人。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

約伯記 第 40 章

你且觀看河馬

15你且觀看;我造你也造牠。牠吃草與牛一樣;Look at Behemoth, which I made along with you. He feeds on grass like an ox.

16牠的氣力在腰間,能力在肚腹的筋上。See the strength of his loins and the power in the muscles of his belly.

17牠搖動尾巴如香柏樹;牠大腿的筋互相聯絡。His tail sways like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are tightly knit.

18牠的骨頭好像銅管;牠的肢體彷彿鐵棍。His bones are tubes of bronze; his limbs are rods of iron.

19牠在 神所造的物中;創造牠的給牠刀劍。He is the foremost of God’s works; only his Maker can draw the sword against him.

20諸山給牠出食物,也是百獸遊玩之處。The hills yield him their produce, while all the beasts of the field play nearby.

21牠伏在之下,臥在蘆葦隱密處和水窪子裡。He lies under the lotus plants, hidden among the reeds of the marsh.

22蓮葉的陰涼遮蔽牠;溪旁的柳樹環繞牠。The lotus plants conceal him in their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.

23河水泛濫,牠不發戰;就是的水漲到牠口邊,也是安然。Though the river rages, Behemoth is unafraid; he remains secure, though the Jordan surges to his mouth.

24在牠防備的時候,誰能捉拿牠?誰能牢籠牠穿牠的鼻子呢?Can anyone capture him as he looks on, or pierce his nose with a snare?

約伯記 第 41 章

你能用魚鉤釣上鱷魚嗎

1你能用魚鉤釣上嗎?能用繩子壓下牠的舌頭嗎?“Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope?

2你能用繩索穿牠的鼻子嗎?能用鉤穿牠的腮骨嗎?Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook?

3牠豈向你連連懇求,說柔和的話嗎?Will he beg you for mercy or speak to you softly?

4豈肯與你立約,使你拿牠永遠作奴僕嗎?Will he make a covenant with you to take him as a slave for life?

5你豈可拿牠當雀鳥玩耍嗎?豈可為你的幼女將牠拴住嗎?Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens?

6搭夥的漁夫豈可拿牠當貨物嗎?能把牠分給商人嗎?Will traders barter for him or divide him among the merchants?

7你能用倒鉤槍扎滿牠的皮,能用魚叉叉滿牠的頭嗎?Can you fill his hide with harpoons or his head with fishing spears?

8你按手在牠身上,想與牠爭戰,就不再這樣行吧!If you lay a hand on him, you will remember the battle and never repeat it!

9人指望捉拿牠是徒然的;一見牠,豈不喪膽嗎?Surely hope of overcoming him is false. Is not the sight of him overwhelming?

誰能在我面前站立得住

10沒有那麼兇猛的人敢惹牠。這樣,誰能在我面前站立得住呢?No one is so fierce as to rouse Leviathan. Then who is able to stand against Me?

11,使我償還呢?天下萬物都是我的。Who has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine.

鱷魚的鱗甲與大力

12論到鱷魚的肢體和其大力,並美好的骨骼,我不能。I cannot keep silent about his limbs, his power and graceful form.

13誰能剝牠的外衣?誰能進牠上下牙骨之間呢?Who can strip off his outer coat? Who can approach him with a bridle?

14誰能開牠的腮頰?牠牙齒四圍是可畏的。Who can open his jaws, ringed by his fearsome teeth?

15牠以堅固的鱗甲為可誇,緊緊合閉,封得嚴密。His rows of scales are his pride, tightly sealed together.

16這鱗甲一一相連,甚至氣不得透入其間,One scale is so near to another that no air can pass between them.

17都是互相聯絡、膠結,不能分離。They are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated.

噴火冒煙的巨獸

18牠打噴嚏就發出光來;牠眼睛好像早晨的光線(原文是眼皮)。His snorting flashes with light, and his eyes are like the rays of dawn.

19從牠口中發出燒著的火把,與飛迸的火星;Firebrands stream from his mouth; fiery sparks shoot forth!

20從牠鼻孔冒出煙來,如燒開的鍋和點著的蘆葦。Smoke billows from his nostrils as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.

21牠的氣點著煤炭,有火焰從牠口中發出。His breath sets coals ablaze, and flames pour from his mouth.

22牠頸項中存著勁力;在牠面前的都恐嚇蹦跳。Strength resides in his neck, and dismay leaps before him.

23牠的肉塊互相聯絡,緊貼其身,不能搖動。The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable.

24牠的心結實如石頭,如那樣結實。His chest is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone!

25牠一起來,勇士都驚恐,心裡慌亂,便都昏迷。When Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw before his thrashing.

刀槍都奈何不了牠

26人若用刀,用槍,用標槍,用尖槍扎牠,都是無用。The sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or dart or arrow.

27牠以鐵為乾草,以銅為爛木。He regards iron as straw and bronze as rotten wood.

28箭不能恐嚇牠使牠逃避;彈石在牠看為碎秸。No arrow can make him flee; slingstones become like chaff to him.

29棍棒算為禾秸;牠嗤笑短槍的響聲。A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance.

30牠肚腹下如尖瓦片;牠如經過淤泥。His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.

31牠使深淵開滾如鍋,使洋海如鍋中的膏油。He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron; he makes the sea like a jar of ointment.

32牠行的路隨後發光,令人想深淵如同白髮。He leaves a glistening wake behind him; one would think the deep had white hair!

33在地上沒有像牠造的那樣,無所懼怕。Nothing on earth is his equal—a creature devoid of fear!

34凡高大的,牠無不藐視;牠在驕傲的水族上作王。He looks down on all the haughty; he is king over all the proud.”

約伯記 第 42 章

約伯:現在親眼看見你

1約伯回答耶和華說:Then Job replied to the LORD:

2我知道,你萬事都能做;你的旨意不能攔阻。“I know that You can do all things and that no plan of Yours can be thwarted.

3誰用無知的言語使你的旨意隱藏呢?我所說的是我不明白的;這些事太奇妙,是我不知道的。You asked, ‘Who is this who conceals My counsel without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.

4求你聽我,我要說話;我問你,求你指示我。You said, ‘Listen now, and I will speak. I will question you, and you shall inform Me.’

5我從前風聞有你,現在親眼看見你。My ears had heard of You, but now my eyes have seen You.

6因此我厭惡自己(或譯:我的言語),在塵土和爐灰中。Therefore I despise myself, and I repent in dust and ashes.”

神責備三個朋友

7耶和華對約伯說話以後,就對以利法說:「我的怒氣向你和你兩個朋友發作,因為你們議論我不如我的僕人約伯說的是。After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, He said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “My wrath is kindled against you and your two friends. For you have not spoken about Me accurately, as My servant Job has.

8現在你們要取七隻公牛,七隻公羊,到我僕人約伯那裡去,為自己獻上,我的僕人約伯就為你們祈禱。我因悅納他,就不按你們的愚妄辦你們。你們議論我,不如我的僕人約伯說的是。」So now, take seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. Then My servant Job will pray for you, for I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken accurately about Me, as My servant Job has.”

9於是提幔人以利法、書亞人比勒達、拿瑪人瑣法照著耶和華所吩咐的去行;耶和華就悅納約伯。So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite went and did as the LORD had told them; and the LORD accepted Job’s prayer.

為朋友祈禱,神加倍賜福

10約伯為他的朋友祈禱。耶和華就使約伯從(原文是擄掠)轉回,並且耶和華賜給他的比他從前所有的加倍。After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD restored his prosperity and doubled his former possessions.

11約伯的弟兄、姊妹,和以先所認識的人都來見他,在他家裡一同吃飯;又論到耶和華所降與他的一切災禍,都為他悲傷安慰他。每人也送他和一個金環。All his brothers and sisters and prior acquaintances came and dined with him in his house. They consoled him and comforted him over all the adversity that the LORD had brought upon him. And each one gave him a piece of silver and a gold ring.

約伯晚年的福分

12這樣,耶和華後來賜福給約伯比先前更多。他有一萬四千羊,六千駱駝,一千對牛,一千母驢。So the LORD blessed Job’s latter days more than his first. He owned 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.

13他也有七個兒子,三個女兒。And he also had seven sons and three daughters.

14他給長女起名叫,次女叫基洗亞,三女叫基連‧哈樸。He named his first daughter Jemimah, his second Keziah, and his third Keren-happuch.

15在那全地的婦女中找不著像約伯的女兒那樣美貌。她們的父親使她們在弟兄中得產業。No women as beautiful as Job’s daughters could be found in all the land, and their father granted them an inheritance among their brothers.

16此後,約伯又活了一百四十年,得見他的兒孫,直到四代。After this, Job lived 140 years and saw his children and their children to the fourth generation.

17這樣,約伯年紀老邁,而死。And so Job died, old and full of years.

摘要

耶和華以河馬與鱷魚為例,向約伯展示受造之物的力量與威嚴,藉此彰顯造物主無可比擬的權能與主權。約伯因此謙卑悔改,承認自己從前僅風聞神,如今親眼看見神,便在塵土中懊悔。最終耶和華責備約伯三友議論不當,悅納約伯的祈禱,使他從苦境轉回,賜福加倍,兒女產業豐盛,善終而死。

反思問題

  1. 約伯說「從前風聞有你,現在親眼看見你」——在你的信仰歷程中,有沒有從「知道神」轉變為「經歷神」的關鍵時刻?那次經歷如何改變了你?
  2. 耶和華要約伯為曾經傷害他的朋友祈禱,約伯順服了。當你被要求為得罪你的人代禱時,你內心的掙扎是什麼?你如何跨越這道障礙?
  3. 神最終加倍賜福約伯,但這並非苦難的「交換條件」。面對生活中尚未得到解答的苦難,你如何在不確定中繼續信靠神的主權與美善?

新約羅馬書 3:9–20

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅指出,倚靠律法誇口的猶太人自己也犯律法,真割禮是「心裡的」;猶太人的長處是領受了神的聖言,而人的不信廢不掉神的信實。

今天你會讀到

保羅為 以來的論證作總結:猶太人和希臘人「都在罪惡之下」。他連續引用多處舊約經文,從喉嚨、舌頭、嘴唇、腳到眼睛,描寫人全面的敗壞;結論是沒有人能靠行律法稱義,律法是叫人知罪。

閱讀小提示

是一串舊約引文,好幾處出自接下來幾天要讀的詩篇(、、、)。讀到那幾篇時,可以翻回來對照。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多。

羅馬書 第 3 章

都在罪惡之下

9這卻怎麼樣呢?我們比他們強嗎?決不是的!因我們已經:猶太人和希臘人都在罪惡之下。What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin.

沒有義人,連一個也沒有

10就如:沒有義人,連一個也沒有。As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one.

11沒有明白的;沒有尋求 神的;There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.

12都是偏離正路,一同變為。沒有行善的,連一個也沒有。All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

口舌嘴唇都有毒

13他們的喉嚨是;他們用舌頭弄詭詐,嘴唇裡有的毒氣,“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

14滿口是咒罵。“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

腳和眼都偏離平安

15殺人流血,他們的腳飛跑,“Their feet are swift to shed blood;

16所經過的路便行的事。ruin and misery lie in their wake,

17平安的路,他們未曾知道;and the way of peace they have not known.”

18他們眼中不怕 神。“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

律法塞住各人的口

19我們曉得上的話都是對律法以下之人說的,好,叫普世的人都伏在 神審判之下。Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

20所以,沒有一個因行律法能在 神面前,因為律法本是叫人知罪。Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.

摘要

保羅引用多處舊約經文,證明猶太人與外邦人同樣伏在罪惡之下,無人能靠自己的行為在神面前稱義。律法的功用不是使人得救,而是叫人知罪,使所有人的口都被堵住,普世的人都伏在神的審判之下。

反思問題

  1. 保羅說「沒有義人,連一個也沒有」——這句話如何挑戰你對自己道德狀況的評估?你是否曾覺得自己比別人更配得神的恩典?
  2. 律法的功用是「叫人知罪」而非使人稱義。在你的信仰生活中,律法(或道德標準)扮演的角色是引你親近基督,還是成為自義或定罪他人的工具?
  3. 保羅強調猶太人和外邦人「都在罪惡之下」,沒有分別。這個「沒有分別」的真理,如何影響你看待不同背景、不同信仰階段之人的態度?