今日讀經

舊約 歷代志上 17:1–18:17
新約 使徒行傳 2:14–47

第 166 / 365 天 · 約 7 分鐘

舊約歷代志上 17:1–18:17

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(13–16 章):大衛第一次運約櫃時烏撒被擊殺;後來他照律法讓利未人用槓抬約櫃,在歡樂歌唱中把約櫃迎進大衛城,並派亞薩等人在約櫃前用詩歌稱謝耶和華。

今天你會讀到

大衛想為約櫃建殿,神藉先知拿單回答:不是大衛為神建殿,而是神要為大衛建立家室,他的後裔要為神建殿,國位要堅定直到永遠;大衛進去坐在耶和華面前感恩禱告。第 18 章記載大衛四面征戰得勝,並列出他朝中的臣僕。

閱讀小提示

留意 和 的對照:大衛想為神建「殿宇」,神卻說要為大衛建立「家室」——原文是同一個字,可以指房子,也可以指王朝。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

神在這裡給大衛的應許常被稱為大衛之約;新約認為它最終應驗在大衛的後裔耶穌身上()。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

歷代志上 第 17 章

大衛想為約櫃建殿

1大衛住在自己宮中,對先知說:「看哪,我住在的宮中,耶和華的約櫃反在幔子裡。」After David had settled into his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the LORD is under a tent.”

2拿單對大衛說:「你可以照你的心意而行,因為 神與你同在。」And Nathan replied to David, “Do all that is in your heart, for God is with you.”

神藉拿單回覆

3當夜, 神的話臨到拿單,說:But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

4「你去告訴我僕人大衛,說耶和華如此說:『你不可建造殿宇給我居住。“Go and tell My servant David that this is what the LORD says: You are not the one to build Me a house in which to dwell.

5自從我領以色列人出埃及,直到今日,我未曾住過殿宇,乃從這會幕到那會幕,從這帳幕到那帳幕。For I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt until this day, but I have moved from tent to tent and dwelling to dwelling.

6凡我同以色列人所走的地方,我何曾向以色列的一個士師,就是我吩咐牧養我民的說:你為何不給我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?』In all My journeys with all the Israelites, have I ever asked any of the leaders I appointed to shepherd My people, ‘Why haven’t you built Me a house of cedar?’

神要為大衛建立家室

7現在你要告訴我僕人大衛,說如此說:『我從中將你召來,叫你不再跟從羊群,立你作我民以色列的君。Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel.

8你無論往哪裡去,我常與你同在,剪除你的一切仇敵;我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一樣。I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.

9我必為我民以色列選定一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住自己的地方,不再遷移;也不像從前擾害他們,And I will provide a place for My people Israel and will plant them so that they may dwell in a place of their own and be disturbed no more. No longer will the sons of wickedness oppress them as they did at the beginning

10並不像我命士師治理我民以色列的時候一樣。我必治服你的一切仇敵,並且我─耶和華應許你,必為你建立。and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. And I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover, I declare to you that the LORD will build a house for you.

後裔建殿,國位永遠堅定

11你歸你列祖的時候,我必使你的後裔接續你的位,我也必堅定他的國。And when your days are fulfilled and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom.

12他必為我建造殿宇;我必堅定他的國位直到永遠。He will build a house for Me, and I will establish his throne forever.

13,他要作我的子;並不使我的慈愛離開他,像離開在你以前的掃羅一樣。I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor.

14我卻要將他永遠堅立在我家裡和我國裡;他的國位也必堅定,直到永遠。』」But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

15拿單就按這一切話,照這告訴大衛。So Nathan relayed to David all the words of this entire revelation.

大衛感恩禱告

16於是大衛王進去,坐在耶和華面前,說:「耶和華 神啊,我是誰,我的家算甚麼,你竟使我到這地步呢?Then King David went in, sat before the LORD, and said, “Who am I, O LORD God, and what is my house, that You have brought me this far?

17神啊,這在你眼中還看為小,又應許你僕人的家至於久遠。耶和華 神啊,你看顧我好像看顧高貴的人。And as if this was a small thing in Your eyes, O God, You have spoken about the future of the house of Your servant and have regarded me as a man of great distinction, O LORD God.

18你加於僕人的尊榮,我還有何言可說呢?因為你知道你的僕人。What more can David say to You for honoring Your servant? For You know Your servant,

19耶和華啊,你行了這大事,並且顯明出來,是因你僕人的緣故,也是照你的心意。O LORD. For the sake of Your servant and according to Your own heart, You have accomplished this great thing and made known all these great promises.

20耶和華啊,照我們耳中聽見,沒有可比你的,除你以外再無 神。O LORD, there is none like You, and there is no God but You, according to everything we have heard with our own ears.

21世上有何民能比你的民以色列呢?你 神從埃及救贖他們作自己的子民,又在你贖出來的民面前行大而可畏的事,驅逐列邦人,顯出你的大名。And who is like Your people Israel—the one nation on earth whom God went out to redeem as a people for Himself? You made a name for Yourself through great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before Your people, whom You redeemed from Egypt.

22你使以色列人作你的子民,直到永遠;你─耶和華也作他們的 神。For You have made Your people Israel Your very own forever, and You, O LORD, have become their God.

23耶和華啊,你所應許僕人和僕人家的話,求你堅定,直到永遠,照你所說的而行。And now, O LORD, let the word You have spoken concerning Your servant and his house be established forever. Do as You have promised,

24願你的名永遠堅立,被尊為大,說:『萬軍之耶和華是以色列的 神,是治理以色列的 神。』這樣,你僕人大衛的家必在你面前堅立。so that Your name will be established and magnified forever when it is said, ‘The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, is God over Israel.’ And may the house of Your servant David be established before You.

25我的 神啊,因你啟示僕人說,我必為你建立家室,所以僕人大膽在你面前祈禱。For You, my God, have revealed to Your servant that You will build a house for him. Therefore Your servant has found the courage to pray before You.

26耶和華啊,惟有你是 神,你也應許將這福氣賜給僕人。And now, O LORD, You are God! And You have promised this goodness to Your servant.

27現在你喜悅賜福與僕人的家,可以永存在你面前。耶和華啊,你已經賜福,還要賜福到永遠。」So now You have been pleased to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You. For You, O LORD, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

歷代志上 第 18 章

大衛四面得勝

1此後,大衛攻打非利士人,把他們治服,從他們手下奪取了迦特和屬迦特的村莊;Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines.

2又攻打摩押,摩押人就歸服大衛,給他。David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute.

3王哈大利謝(在撒母耳下八章三節是哈大底謝)往幼發拉底河去,要堅定自己的國權,大衛就攻打他,直到哈馬,As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River.

4奪了他的戰車一千,馬兵七千,步兵二萬,將拉戰車的馬,但留下一百輛車的馬。David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.

5大馬士革的亞蘭人來幫助瑣巴王哈大利謝,大衛就殺了亞蘭人二萬二千。When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men.

6於是大衛在大馬士革的亞蘭地設立防營,亞蘭人就歸服他,給他進貢。大衛無論往哪裡去,耶和華都使他得勝。Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

7他奪了哈大利謝臣僕所拿的金盾牌帶到耶路撒冷。And David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.

8大衛又從屬哈大利謝的提巴(或譯:比他)和均二城中奪取了許多的銅。後來所羅門用此製造銅海、銅柱,和一切的銅器。And from Tibhath and Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a large amount of bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles.

哈馬王送禮

9哈馬王陀烏聽見大衛殺敗瑣巴王哈大利謝的全軍,When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

10就打發他兒子哈多蘭去見大衛王,問他的安,為他祝福,因為他殺敗了哈大利謝〈原來陀烏與哈大利謝常常爭戰〉。哈多蘭帶了金銀銅的各樣器皿來。he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,

把擄物分別為聖獻給耶和華

11大衛王將這些器皿,並從各國奪來的金銀,就是從以東、摩押、亞捫、非利士、亞瑪力人所奪來的,都分別為聖獻給耶和華。and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.

12洗魯雅的兒子亞比篩在擊殺了以東一萬八千人。Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

13大衛在以東地設立,以東人就都歸服他。大衛無論往哪裡去,耶和華都使他得勝。He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

大衛的臣僕

14大衛作以色列眾人的王,又向眾民。Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:

15洗魯雅的兒子約押作元帥;亞希律的兒子約沙法作;Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

16亞希突的兒子撒督和亞比亞他的兒子亞希米勒作祭司長;沙威沙作書記;Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe;

17耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅統轄和比利提人。大衛的眾子都在王的左右作領袖。Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.

摘要

大衛想為神建殿,神卻透過先知拿單啟示:不是大衛為神建殿,而是神要為大衛建立永遠的家室與國度,並應許他的後裔將承接王位、建造聖殿。大衛以謙卑感恩的禱告回應,承認自己不配,讚美神的獨一與信實。隨後大衛征服非利士、摩押、亞蘭、以東等國,將戰利品分別為聖獻給耶和華,並在全以色列秉公行義治理國家。

反思問題

  1. 大衛的計畫被神改變時,他以感恩而非抱怨回應。當你的計畫被神調整時,你通常如何回應?
  2. 神對大衛說「我從羊圈中將你召來」,回顧你的生命歷程,你能看見神如何一路帶領你走到今天嗎?
  3. 大衛將戰利品分別為聖獻給神,在你生活中的成就與收穫,你是否也願意將榮耀歸給神?

新約使徒行傳 2:14–47

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():五旬節那天聖靈降臨,舌頭如火焰落在門徒頭上,他們說起別國的話;從各地來的猶太人都聽見門徒用自己的鄉談講說神的大作為,有人驚訝,也有人譏誚他們喝醉了。

今天你會讀到

彼得起來講道:這不是醉酒,而是應驗約珥的預言,神要將祂的靈澆灌凡有血氣的;被他們釘十字架的耶穌,神已叫祂復活,立祂為主為基督。眾人扎心,彼得勸他們悔改受洗,那天約有三千人加入;信的人恆心遵守使徒的教訓,彼此交接、擘餅、祈禱,凡物公用。

閱讀小提示

留意 初代教會的生活:教訓、交接、擘餅、禱告,彼此分享,天天在一起——聖靈的工作不只顯在講道的大能,也落實在日常的團契生活裡。

點時代可看說明

約主後 30/33 年的五旬節,在耶路撒冷。

使徒行傳 第 2 章

彼得起來講道

14彼得和十一個使徒站起,高聲說:「猶太人和一切住在耶路撒冷的人哪,這件事你們當知道,也當側耳聽我的話。Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, lifted up his voice, and addressed the crowd: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words.

15你們想這些人是醉了;其實不是醉了,因為時候剛到。These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day!

應驗約珥的預言

16這正是先知所說的:No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17神說:在末後的日子,我要將我的靈凡有血氣的。你們的兒女要說預言;你們的少年人要見異象;老年人要做異夢。‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.

18在那些日子,我要將我的靈澆灌我的僕人和使女,他們就要說預言。Even on My menservants and maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.

19在天上,我要顯出奇事;在地下,我要顯出神蹟;有血,有火,有煙霧。I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke.

20日頭要變為黑暗,月亮要變為血;這都在主大而明顯的日子未到以前。The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.

21到那時候,凡求告主名的,就必得救。And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

神叫耶穌復活

22「以色列人哪,請聽我的話: 神藉著拿撒勒人耶穌在你們中間施行異能、奇事、神蹟,將他證明出來,這是你們自己知道的。Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know.

23他既按著 神的被交與人,你們就藉著無法之人的手,把他釘在十字架上,殺了。He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.

24神卻將死的痛苦了,叫他復活,因為他原不能被死拘禁。But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

大衛預言基督復活

25大衛指著他說:「我看見主常在我眼前;他在我右邊,叫我不至於搖動。David says about Him: ‘I saw the Lord always before me; because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

26所以,我心裡歡喜,我的靈(原文是舌)快樂;並且我的肉身要安居在指望中。Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell in hope,

27因你必不將我的靈魂撇在,也不叫你的聖者見朽壞。because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

28你已將生命的道路指示我,必叫我因見你的面(或譯:叫我在你面前)得著滿足的快樂。You have made known to me the paths of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’

29「弟兄們!先祖大衛的事,我可以明明地對你們說:他死了,也葬埋了,並且他的墳墓直到今日還在我們這裡。Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.

30大衛既是先知,又曉得 神曾向他起誓,要從他的後裔中立一位坐在他的寶座上,But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.

31就預先看明這事,講論基督復活說:他的靈魂不撇在陰間;他的肉身也不見朽壞。Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.

耶穌被高舉為主為基督

32這耶穌, 神已經叫他復活了,我們都為這事作見證。God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.

33他既被 神的右手高舉(或譯:他既高舉在 神的右邊),又從父受了所應許的聖靈,就把你們所看見所聽見的,澆灌下來。Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

34大衛並沒有升到天上,但自己說::你坐在我的右邊,For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand

35等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’

36「故此,以色列全家當確實地知道,你們釘在十字架上的這位耶穌, 神已經立他為主,為了。」Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

悔改受洗,三千人信主

37眾人聽見這話,覺得,就對彼得和其餘的使徒說:「弟兄們,我們當怎樣行?」When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

38彼得說:「你們各人要悔改,奉耶穌基督的名,叫你們的罪得赦,就必領受所賜的聖靈;Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

39因為這應許是給你們和你們的兒女,並一切在遠方的人,就是主─我們 神所召來的。」This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”

40彼得還用許多話作見證,勸勉他們說:「你們當救自己脫離這。」With many other words he testified, and he urged them, “Be saved from this corrupt generation.”

41於是領受他話的人就受了洗。那一天,門徒約添了三千人,Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day.

初代教會的生活

42都恆心遵守使徒的教訓,彼此,,祈禱。They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.

43眾人都懼怕;使徒又行了許多奇事神蹟。A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

44信的人都在一處,,All the believers were together and had everything in common.

45並且賣了田產、家業,照各人所需用的分給各人。Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.

46他們天天同心合意恆切地在殿裡,且在家中擘餅,存著歡喜、誠實的心用飯,With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart,

47讚美 神,得眾民的喜愛。主將得救的人天天加給他們。praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

摘要

五旬節聖靈降臨,門徒被充滿後說起別國的話,彼得站起來引用先知約珥的預言和大衛的詩篇,宣講耶穌的死與復活,證明祂就是神所立的主和基督。眾人扎心悔改,約三千人受洗歸主。初代教會同心遵守使徒教訓、彼此團契、擘餅祈禱,凡物公用,天天經歷神將得救的人加給他們。

反思問題

  1. 彼得從曾經三次否認主到勇敢站起來傳道,聖靈如何改變了他?你是否也經歷過聖靈賜你勇氣去做原本不敢做的事?
  2. 初代教會凡物公用、天天同心聚集的生活方式,對你目前參與的教會團契生活有什麼啟發?
  3. 眾人聽道後『覺得扎心』而悔改,最近一次神的話語深深觸動你內心是什麼時候?那次經歷如何影響了你的行動?