今日讀經

舊約 申命記 28:15–29:17
新約 路加福音 4:31–44

第 83 / 365 天 · 約 8 分鐘

舊約申命記 28:15–29:17

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():牛踹穀時不可籠住嘴,法碼升斗要公平;獻初熟土產時要述說「我祖原是一個將亡的亞蘭人」,記念神的拯救;進迦南後要在基利心山和以巴路山宣讀祝福與咒詛;第 28 章開頭列出順從的祝福:在城裡、在田間都必蒙福,作首不作尾。

今天你會讀到

第 28 章後半是不順從的咒詛:疾病、乾旱、戰敗、圍城的慘況,最後甚至被分散到萬民中,晝夜恐懼。第 29 章摩西在摩押地與百姓立約:回顧神在埃及和曠野四十年的帶領,要全體百姓——連寄居的、劈柴挑水的人——都站在神面前,進入這約。

閱讀小提示

留意咒詛()比祝福()長得多;其中的圍城、被擄、「分散在萬民中」(),後來在以色列亡國被擄時都發生了。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

傳統年代約主前 1400 年。和合本 在希伯來文聖經是第 28 章第 69 節,所以第 29 章以後的節數,希伯來文比和合本少一節。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

申命記 第 28 章

不順從的咒詛

15「你若不聽從耶和華─你 神的話,不謹守遵行他的一切誡命律例,就是我今日所吩咐你的,這以下的咒詛都必追隨你,臨到你身上:If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:

16你在城裡必受咒詛,在田間也必受咒詛。You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.

17你的筐子和你的摶麵盆都必受咒詛。Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed.

18你身所生的,地所產的,以及牛犢、羊羔,都必受咒詛。The fruit of your womb will be cursed, as well as the produce of your land, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks.

19你出也受咒詛,入也受咒詛。You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.

瘟疫、乾旱和災病

20耶和華因你行惡離棄他,必在你手裡所辦的一切事上,使咒詛、擾亂、責罰臨到你,直到你被毀滅,速速地滅亡。The LORD will send curses upon you, confusion and reproof in all to which you put your hand, until you are destroyed and quickly perish because of the wickedness you have committed in forsaking Him.

21耶和華必使瘟疫貼在你身上,直到他將你從所進去得為業的地上滅絕。The LORD will make the plague cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land that you are entering to possess.

22耶和華要用、熱病、火症、瘧疾、刀劍、旱風(或譯:乾旱)、霉爛攻擊你。這都要追趕你,直到你滅亡。The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, and with blight and mildew; these will pursue you until you perish.

23你頭上的天要,腳下的地要變為鐵。The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron.

24耶和華要使那降在你地上的雨變為塵沙,從天臨在你身上,直到你滅亡。The LORD will turn the rain of your land into dust and powder; it will descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed.

敗在仇敵面前

25「耶和華必使你敗在仇敵面前,你從一條路去攻擊他們,必從七條路逃跑。你必在天下萬國中拋來拋去。The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You will march out against them in one direction but flee from them in seven. You will be an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

26你的屍首必給空中的飛鳥和地上的走獸作食物,並無人。Your corpses will be food for all the birds of the air and beasts of the earth, with no one to scare them away.

27耶和華必用並痔瘡、牛皮癬與攻擊你,使你不能醫治。The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt, with tumors and scabs and itch from which you cannot be cured.

28耶和華必用癲狂、眼瞎、心驚攻擊你。The LORD will afflict you with madness, blindness, and confusion of mind,

29你必在午間摸索,好像瞎子在暗中摸索一樣。你所行的必不亨通,時常遭遇欺壓、搶奪,無人搭救。and at noon you will grope about like a blind man in the darkness. You will not prosper in your ways. Day after day you will be oppressed and plundered, with no one to save you.

30你聘定了妻,別人必與她同房;你建造房屋,不得住在其內;你栽種葡萄園,也不得用其中的果子。You will be pledged in marriage to a woman, but another man will violate her. You will build a house but will not live in it. You will plant a vineyard but will not enjoy its fruit.

31你的牛在你眼前宰了,你必不得吃牠的肉;你的驢在你眼前被搶奪,不得歸還;你的羊歸了仇敵,無人搭救。Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will not eat any of it. Your donkey will be taken away and not returned to you. Your flock will be given to your enemies, and no one will save you.

32你的兒女必歸與別國的民;你的眼目終日切望,甚至失明,你手中無力拯救。Your sons and daughters will be given to another nation, while your eyes grow weary looking for them day after day, with no power in your hand.

33你的土產和你勞碌得來的,必被你所不認識的國民吃盡。你時常被欺負,受壓制,A people you do not know will eat the produce of your land and of all your toil. All your days you will be oppressed and crushed.

34甚至你因眼中所看見的,必致瘋狂。You will be driven mad by the sights you see.

35耶和華必攻擊你,使你膝上腿上,從腳掌到頭頂,長毒瘡無法醫治。The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.

被擄到外邦

36「耶和華必將你和你所立的王領到你和你列祖素不認識的國去;在那裡你必事奉木頭石頭的神。The LORD will bring you and the king you appoint to a nation neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you will worship other gods—gods of wood and stone.

37你在耶和華領你到的各國中,要令人驚駭、、譏誚。You will become an object of horror, scorn, and ridicule among all the nations to which the LORD will drive you.

38你帶到田間的種子雖多,收進來的卻少,因為被吃了。You will sow much seed in the field but harvest little, because the locusts will consume it.

39你栽種、修理葡萄園,卻不得收葡萄,也不得喝葡萄酒,因為被蟲子吃了。You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but will neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

40你全境有橄欖樹,卻不得其油抹身,因為樹上的橄欖不熟自落了。You will have olive trees throughout your territory but will never anoint yourself with oil, because the olives will drop off.

41你生兒養女,卻不算是你的,因為必被擄去。You will father sons and daughters, but they will not remain yours, because they will go into captivity.

42你所有的樹木和你地裡的出產必被蝗蟲所吃。Swarms of locusts will consume all your trees and the produce of your land.

43在你中間寄居的,必漸漸上升,比你高而又高;你必漸漸下降,低而又低。The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.

44他必借給你,你卻不能借給他;他必作首,你必作尾。He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

45這一切咒詛必追隨你,趕上你,直到你滅亡;因為你不聽從耶和華─你 神的話,不遵守他所吩咐的誡命律例。All these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, since you did not obey the LORD your God and keep the commandments and statutes He gave you.

46這些咒詛必在你和你後裔的身上成為異蹟奇事,直到永遠!These curses will be a sign and a wonder upon you and your descendants forever.

不歡心事奉神,就要事奉仇敵

47「因為你富有的時候,不歡心樂意地事奉耶和華─你的 神,Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and gladness of heart in all your abundance,

48所以你必在飢餓、乾渴、赤露、缺乏之中事奉耶和華所打發來攻擊你的仇敵。他必把加在你的頸項上,直到將你滅絕。you will serve your enemies the LORD will send against you in famine, thirst, nakedness, and destitution. He will place an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.

遠方的國如鷹飛來

49「耶和華要從遠方、地極帶一國的民,攻擊你。這民的言語,你不懂得。The LORD will bring a nation from afar, from the ends of the earth, to swoop down upon you like an eagle—a nation whose language you will not understand,

50這民的面貌凶惡,不顧恤年老的,也不恩待年少的。a ruthless nation with no respect for the old and no pity for the young.

51他們必吃你牲畜所下的和你地土所產的,直到你滅亡。你的五穀、新酒,和油,以及牛犢、羊羔,都不給你留下,直到將你滅絕。They will eat the offspring of your livestock and the produce of your land until you are destroyed. They will leave you no grain or new wine or oil, no calves of your herds or lambs of your flocks, until they have caused you to perish.

52他們必將你困在你各城裡,直到你所倚靠、高大堅固的城牆都被攻塌。他們必將你困在耶和華─你 神所賜你遍地的各城裡。They will besiege all the cities throughout your land, until the high and fortified walls in which you trust have fallen. They will besiege all your cities throughout the land that the LORD your God has given you.

圍城中的慘況

53你在仇敵圍困之中,必吃你本身所生的,就是耶和華─你 神所賜給你的兒女之肉。Then you will eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you.

54你們中間,柔弱嬌嫩的人必惡眼看他弟兄和他懷中的妻,並他餘剩的兒女;The most gentle and refined man among you will begrudge his brother, the wife he embraces, and the rest of his children who have survived,

55甚至在你受仇敵圍困窘迫的城中,他要吃兒女的肉,不肯分一點給他的親人,因為他一無所剩。refusing to share with any of them the flesh of his children he will eat because he has nothing left in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you within all your gates.

56你們中間,柔弱嬌嫩的婦人,是因嬌嫩柔弱不肯把腳踏地的,必惡眼看她懷中的丈夫和她的兒女。The most gentle and refined woman among you, so gentle and refined she would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground, will begrudge the husband she embraces and her son and daughter

57她兩腿中間出來的嬰孩與她所要生的兒女,她因缺乏一切就要在你受仇敵圍困窘迫的城中將他們暗暗地吃了。the afterbirth that comes from between her legs and the children she bears, because she will secretly eat them for lack of anything else in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you within your gates.

不謹守律法的奇災

58–59「這書上所寫律法的一切話是叫你敬畏耶和華─你 神可榮可畏的名。你若不謹守遵行,耶和華就必將奇災,就是至大至長的災,至重至久的病,加在你和你後裔的身上,If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name—the LORD your God— He will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary disasters, severe and lasting plagues, and terrible and chronic sicknesses.

60也必使你所懼怕、埃及人的病都臨到你,貼在你身上,He will afflict you again with all the diseases you dreaded in Egypt, and they will cling to you.

61又必將沒有寫在這律法書上的各樣疾病、災殃降在你身上,直到你滅亡。The LORD will also bring upon you every sickness and plague not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.

分散在萬民中

62你們先前雖然像天上的星那樣多,卻因不聽從耶和華─你 神的話,所剩的人數就稀少了。You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left few in number, because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God.

63先前耶和華怎樣喜悅善待你們,使你們眾多,也要照樣喜悅毀滅你們,使你們滅亡;並且你們從所要進去得的地上必被拔除。Just as it pleased the LORD to make you prosper and multiply, so also it will please Him to annihilate you and destroy you. And you will be uprooted from the land you are entering to possess.

64耶和華必使你們分散在萬民中,從地這邊到地那邊,你必在那裡事奉你和你列祖素不認識、木頭石頭的神。Then the LORD will scatter you among all the nations, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you will worship other gods, gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known.

65在那些國中,你必不得安逸,也不得落腳之地;耶和華卻使你在那裡心中跳動,眼目失明,精神消耗。Among those nations you will find no repose, not even a resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul.

66你的性命必;你晝夜恐懼,自料性命難保。So your life will hang in doubt before you, and you will be afraid night and day, never certain of survival.

67你因心裡所恐懼的,眼中所看見的,早晨必說,到晚上才好;晚上必說,巴不得到早晨才好。In the morning you will say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and in the evening you will say, ‘If only it were morning!’—because of the dread in your hearts of the terrifying sights you will see.

68耶和華必使你,走我曾告訴你不得再見的路;在那裡你必賣己身與仇敵作奴婢,卻無人買。」The LORD will return you to Egypt in ships by a route that I said you should never see again. There you will sell yourselves to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.”

申命記 第 29 章

在摩押地立約

1這是耶和華在摩押地吩咐摩西與以色列人的話,是在他和他們於何烈山所立的約之外。These are the words of the covenant that the LORD commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in the land of Moab, in addition to the covenant He had made with them at Horeb.

回顧神的作為

2摩西召了以色列眾人來,對他們說:「耶和華在埃及地,在你們眼前向法老和他眾臣僕,並他全地所行的一切事,你們都看見了,Moses summoned all Israel and proclaimed to them, “You have seen with your own eyes everything the LORD did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all his officials, and to all his land.

3就是你親眼看見的大試驗和神蹟,並那些大奇事。You saw with your own eyes the great trials, and those miraculous signs and wonders.

4但耶和華到今日沒有使你們心能明白,眼能看見,耳能聽見。Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

5我領你們在曠野四十年,你們身上的衣服並沒有穿破,腳上的鞋也沒有穿壞。For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.

6你們沒有吃餅,也沒有喝清酒濃酒。這要使你們知道,耶和華是你們的 神。You ate no bread and drank no wine or strong drink, so that you might know that I am the LORD your God.

7你們來到這地方,希實本王西宏、巴珊王噩都出來與我們交戰,我們就擊殺了他們,When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out against us in battle, but we defeated them.

8取了他們的地給流便支派、迦得支派,和瑪拿西半支派為業。We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

9所以你們要謹守遵行這約的話,好叫你們在一切所行的事上。So keep and follow the words of this covenant, that you may prosper in all you do.

全體百姓站在神面前立約

10–11「今日,你們的首領、族長(原文是支派)、長老、官長、以色列的男丁,你們的妻子兒女,和營中寄居的,以及為你們的人,都站在耶和華─你們的 神面前,All of you are standing today before the LORD your God—you leaders of tribes, elders, officials, and all the men of Israel, your children and wives, and the foreigners in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water—

12為要你順從耶和華─你 神今日與你所立的約,向你所起的誓。so that you may enter into the covenant of the LORD your God, which He is making with you today, and into His oath,

13這樣,他要照他向你所應許的話,又向你列祖亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所起的誓,今日立你作他的子民,他作你的 神。and so that He may establish you today as His people, and He may be your God as He promised you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

14我不但與你們立這約,起這誓,I am making this covenant and this oath not only with you,

15凡與我們一同站在耶和華─我們 神面前的,並今日不在我們這裡的人,我也與他們立這約,起這誓。but also with those who are standing here with us today in the presence of the LORD our God, as well as with those who are not here today.

你們看見過列國的偶像

16「我們曾住過埃及地,也從列國經過;這是你們知道的。For you yourselves know how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we passed through the nations on the way here.

17你們也看見他們中間,並他們木、石、金、銀的偶像。You saw the abominations and idols among them made of wood and stone, of silver and gold.

摘要

申命記二八15至二九17記載摩西向以色列人宣告背約的嚴重後果:若不遵行神的誡命,咒詛將臨到生活各層面——疾病、戰敗、飢荒、被擄分散萬國,甚至在圍城絕境中吃自己兒女的肉。接著摩西在摩押地重申盟約,回顧神四十年曠野供應的信實,召聚全民——從首領到劈柴挑水的人——一同進入與神的約中,並警告不可因見過列國偶像而心生偏離,免得惡根滋長、咒詛臨身。

反思問題

  1. 當我回顧過去神在生活中具體的供應與保守時,這些經歷如何幫助我在現今的困難中繼續信靠祂?
  2. 經文警告『心裡仍自誇說我還是平安』的自欺心態,我是否有哪些明知不合神心意卻安慰自己『沒關係』的習慣或態度?
  3. 這段約的對象涵蓋所有人——從領袖到最卑微的勞動者。這提醒我,在信仰群體中應如何看待每個人與神之間的關係和責任?

新約路加福音 4:31–44

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():耶穌回到家鄉拿撒勒,在會堂讀以賽亞書「主的靈在我身上」,宣告這經今天應驗了。家鄉的人起初稱讚,後來聽祂說先知在家鄉不被悅納,又提到以利亞、以利沙被差到外邦人那裡,就怒氣滿胸,要把祂推下山崖。

今天你會讀到

耶穌到迦百農,在安息日教導人,眾人希奇祂的話有權柄;祂在會堂裡趕出污鬼,又醫好西門岳母的熱病。日落的時候,許多病人被帶來,祂一一按手醫治。天亮以後眾人想留住祂,祂卻說必須到別城去傳神國的福音。

閱讀小提示

留意 –43:耶穌不肯留在受歡迎的地方,祂說:「我也必須在別城傳 神國的福音,因我奉差原是為此。」

點時代可看說明

依傳統推算,約在主後 28–30 年間;迦百農成了耶穌在加利利傳道的中心。

路加福音 第 4 章

在迦百農教導人

31耶穌下到迦百農,就是加利利的一座城,在安息日教訓眾人。Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people.

32他們很希奇他的教訓,因為他的話裡有。They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

在會堂趕出污鬼

33在會堂裡有一個人,被的附著,大聲喊叫說:In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon. He cried out in a loud voice,

34「唉!拿撒勒的耶穌,我們與你有甚麼?你來滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,乃是 神的。」“Ha! What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!”

35耶穌責備他說:「不要作聲,從這人身上出來吧!」鬼把那人摔倒在眾人中間,就出來了,卻也沒有害他。But Jesus rebuked the demon. “Be silent!” He said. “Come out of him!” At this, the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without harming him.

36眾人都驚訝,彼此對問說:「這是甚麼道理呢?因為他用權柄能力吩咐污鬼,污鬼就出來。」All the people were overcome with amazement and asked one another, “What is this message? With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!”

37於是耶穌的名聲傳遍了周圍地方。And the news about Jesus spread throughout the surrounding region.

醫好西門的岳母

38耶穌出了會堂,進了的家。西門的岳母甚重,有人為她求耶穌。After Jesus had left the synagogue, He went to the home of Simon, whose mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever. So they appealed to Jesus on her behalf,

39耶穌站在她旁邊,那熱病,熱就退了。她立刻起來服事他們。and He stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And she got up at once and began to serve them.

日落時醫治許多人

40日落的時候,凡有病人的,不論害甚麼病,都帶到耶穌那裡。耶穌在他們各人身上,醫好他們。At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases were brought to Jesus, and laying His hands on each one, He healed them.

41又有鬼從好些人身上出來,喊著說:「你是 神的兒子。」耶穌斥責他們,不許他們說話。因為他們知道他是基督。Demons also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But He rebuked the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew He was the Christ.

往別城傳福音

42天亮的時候,耶穌出來,走到曠野地方。眾人去找他,到了他那裡,要留住他,不要他離開他們。At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.

43但耶穌對他們說:「我也必須在別城傳 神國的福音,因我奉差原是為此。」But Jesus told them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well, because that is why I was sent.”

44於是耶穌在加利利的各會堂傳道。And He continued to preach in the synagogues of Judea.

摘要

路加福音四31至44記載耶穌在迦百農安息日的事工:祂在會堂以帶有權柄的話語教訓眾人,斥退附在人身上的污鬼,又醫治西門岳母的熱病,日落後更醫治一切被帶來的病人。眾人渴望留住耶穌,但祂清楚表明自己奉差遣的使命——必須往別城傳神國的福音,隨即繼續在加利利各會堂傳道。

反思問題

  1. 耶穌的話語帶有權柄,能勝過邪惡勢力並醫治疾病。我是否真實相信神的話語在我生命中同樣具有改變的大能?我如何更多讓神的話語塑造我的生活?
  2. 西門的岳母病得醫治後『立刻起來服事他們』,這種領受恩典後立即回應服事的態度,對我目前的信仰生活有什麼啟發?
  3. 耶穌在眾人挽留時仍堅持前往別城傳道,顯示祂清楚自己的使命。我是否清楚神在現階段對我的呼召?當外在的肯定或舒適與神的心意衝突時,我會如何抉擇?