今日讀經

為承接聖職做準備

¹耶和華曉諭摩西說：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²「你將亞倫和他兒子一同帶來，並將聖衣、膏油，與贖罪祭的一隻公牛、兩隻公綿羊、一筐無酵餅都帶來，“Take Aaron and his sons, their garments, the anointing oil, the bull of the sin offering, the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread,

³又招聚會眾到會幕門口。」and assemble the whole congregation at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.”

⁴摩西就照耶和華所吩咐的行了；於是會眾聚集在會幕門口。So Moses did as the LORD had commanded him, and the assembly gathered at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

⁵摩西告訴會眾說：「這就是耶和華所吩咐當行的事。」And Moses said to them, “This is what the LORD has commanded to be done.”

洗身、穿聖衣、膏抹

⁶摩西帶了亞倫和他兒子來，用水洗了他們。Then Moses presented Aaron and his sons and washed them with water.

⁷給亞倫穿上內袍，束上腰帶，穿上外袍，又加上以弗得，用其上巧工織的帶子把以弗得繫在他身上，He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.

⁸又給他戴上胸牌，把烏陵和土明放在胸牌內，Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.

⁹把冠冕戴在他頭上，在冠冕的前面釘上金牌，就是聖冠，都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

¹⁰摩西用膏油抹帳幕和其中所有的，使它成聖；Next, Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in it; and so he consecrated them.

¹¹又用膏油在壇上彈了七次，又抹了壇和壇的一切器皿，並洗濯盆和盆座，使它成聖；He sprinkled some of the oil on the altar seven times, anointing the altar and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand, to consecrate them.

¹²又把膏油倒在亞倫的頭上膏他，使他成聖。He also poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

¹³摩西帶了亞倫的兒子來，給他們穿上內袍，束上腰帶，包上裹頭巾，都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the LORD had commanded him.

相關經文 ›

獻贖罪祭和燔祭

¹⁴他牽了贖罪祭的公牛來，亞倫和他兒子按手在贖罪祭公牛的頭上，Moses then brought the bull near for the sin offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.

¹⁵就宰了公牛。摩西用指頭蘸血，抹在壇上四角的周圍，使壇潔淨，把血倒在壇的腳那裡，使壇成聖，壇就潔淨了；Moses slaughtered the bull, took some of the blood, and applied it with his finger to all four horns of the altar, purifying the altar. He poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar and consecrated it so that atonement could be made on it.

¹⁶又取臟上所有的脂油和肝上的網子，並兩個腰子與腰子上的脂油，都燒在壇上；Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.

¹⁷惟有公牛，連皮帶肉並糞，用火燒在營外，都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。But the bull with its hide, flesh, and dung he burned outside the camp, as the LORD had commanded him.

¹⁸他奉上燔祭的公綿羊；亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上，Then Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.

¹⁹就宰了公羊。摩西把血灑在壇的周圍，Moses slaughtered the ram and splattered the blood on all sides of the altar.

²⁰把羊切成塊子，把頭和肉塊並脂油都燒了。He cut the ram into pieces and burned the head, the pieces, and the fat.

²¹用水洗了臟腑和腿，就把全羊燒在壇上為馨香的燔祭，是獻給耶和華的火祭，都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。He washed the entrails and legs with water and burned the entire ram on the altar as a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

承接聖職的羊：血抹在耳、手、腳

²²他又奉上第二隻公綿羊，就是承接聖職之禮的羊；亞倫和他兒子按手在羊的頭上，After that, Moses presented the other ram, the ram of ordination, and Aaron and his sons laid their hands on its head.

²³就宰了羊。摩西把些血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上，並右腳的大拇指上，Moses slaughtered the ram and took some of its blood and put it on Aaron’s right earlobe, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

²⁴又帶了亞倫的兒子來，把些血抹在他們的右耳垂上和右手的大拇指上，並右腳的大拇指上，又把血灑在壇的周圍。Moses also presented Aaron’s sons and put some of the blood on their right earlobes, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then he splattered the blood on all sides of the altar.

相關經文 ›

²⁵取脂油和肥尾巴，並臟上一切的脂油與肝上的網子，兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油，並右腿，And Moses took the fat—the fat tail, all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with their fat—as well as the right thigh.

²⁶再從耶和華面前、盛無酵餅的筐子裡取出一個無酵餅，一個油餅，一個薄餅，都放在脂油和右腿上，And from the basket of unleavened bread that was before the LORD, he took one cake of unleavened bread, one cake of bread made with oil, and one wafer, and he placed them on the fat portions and on the right thigh.

²⁷把這一切放在亞倫的手上和他兒子的手上作搖祭，在耶和華面前搖一搖。He put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and waved them before the LORD as a wave offering.

²⁸摩西從他們的手上拿下來，燒在壇上的燔祭上，都是為承接聖職獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。Then Moses took these from their hands and burned them on the altar with the burnt offering. This was an ordination offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.

²⁹摩西拿羊的胸作為搖祭，在耶和華面前搖一搖，是承接聖職之禮，歸摩西的分，都是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的。He also took the breast—Moses’ portion of the ram of ordination—and waved it before the LORD as a wave offering, as the LORD had commanded him.

相關經文 ›

³⁰摩西取點膏油和壇上的血，彈在亞倫和他的衣服上，並他兒子和他兒子的衣服上，使他和他們的衣服一同成聖。Next, Moses took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood that was on the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated Aaron and his garments, as well as Aaron’s sons and their garments.

在會幕門口吃祭肉、守七天

³¹摩西對亞倫和他兒子說：「把肉煮在會幕門口，在那裡吃，又吃承接聖職筐子裡的餅，按我所吩咐的說（或譯：按所吩咐我的說）：『這是亞倫和他兒子要吃的。』And Moses said to Aaron and his sons, “Boil the meat at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and eat it there with the bread that is in the basket of ordination offerings, as I commanded, saying, ‘Aaron and his sons are to eat it.’

³²剩下的肉和餅，你們要用火焚燒。Then you must burn up the remainder of the meat and bread.

³³你們七天不可出會幕的門，等到你們承接聖職的日子滿了，因為主叫你們七天承接聖職。You must not go outside the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for seven days, until the days of your ordination are complete; for it will take seven days to ordain you.

³⁴像今天所行的都是耶和華吩咐行的，為你們贖罪。What has been done today has been commanded by the LORD in order to make atonement on your behalf.

³⁵七天你們要晝夜住在會幕門口，遵守耶和華的吩咐，免得你們死亡，因為所吩咐我的就是這樣。」You must remain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting day and night for seven days and keep the LORD’s charge so that you will not die, for this is what I have been commanded.”

³⁶於是亞倫和他兒子行了耶和華藉著摩西所吩咐的一切事。So Aaron and his sons did everything the LORD had commanded through Moses.

第八天：亞倫首次獻祭

¹到了第八天，摩西召了亞倫和他兒子，並以色列的眾長老來，On the eighth day Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel.

²對亞倫說：「你當取牛群中的一隻公牛犢作贖罪祭，一隻公綿羊作燔祭，都要沒有殘疾的，獻在耶和華面前。He said to Aaron, “Take for yourself a young bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and present them before the LORD.

³你也要對以色列人說：『你們當取一隻公山羊作贖罪祭，又取一隻牛犢和一隻綿羊羔，都要一歲、沒有殘疾的，作燔祭，Then speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Take a male goat for a sin offering, a calf and a lamb—both a year old and without blemish—for a burnt offering,

⁴又取一隻公牛，一隻公綿羊作平安祭，獻在耶和華面前，並取調油的素祭，因為今天耶和華要向你們顯現。』an ox and a ram for a peace offering to sacrifice before the LORD, and a grain offering mixed with oil. For today the LORD will appear to you.’”

⁵於是他們把摩西所吩咐的，帶到會幕前；全會眾都近前來，站在耶和華面前。So they took what Moses had commanded to the front of the Tent of Meeting, and the whole congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.

⁶摩西說：「這是耶和華吩咐你們所當行的；耶和華的榮光就要向你們顯現。」And Moses said, “This is what the LORD has commanded you to do, so that the glory of the LORD may appear to you.”

⁷摩西對亞倫說：「你就近壇前，獻你的贖罪祭和燔祭，為自己與百姓贖罪，又獻上百姓的供物，為他們贖罪，都照耶和華所吩咐的。」Then Moses said to Aaron, “Approach the altar and sacrifice your sin offering and your burnt offering to make atonement for yourself and for the people. And sacrifice the people’s offering to make atonement for them, as the LORD has commanded.”

⁸於是，亞倫就近壇前，宰了為自己作贖罪祭的牛犢。So Aaron approached the altar and slaughtered the calf as a sin offering for himself.

⁹亞倫的兒子把血奉給他，他就把指頭蘸在血中，抹在壇的四角上，又把血倒在壇腳那裡。The sons of Aaron brought the blood to him, and he dipped his finger in the blood and applied it to the horns of the altar. And he poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.

¹⁰惟有贖罪祭的脂油和腰子，並肝上取的網子，都燒在壇上，是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的；On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

¹¹又用火將肉和皮燒在營外。But he burned up the flesh and the hide outside the camp.

¹²亞倫宰了燔祭牲，他兒子把血遞給他，他就灑在壇的周圍，Then Aaron slaughtered the burnt offering. His sons brought him the blood, and he splattered it on all sides of the altar.

¹³又把燔祭一塊一塊地、連頭遞給他，他都燒在壇上；They brought him the burnt offering piece by piece, including the head, and he burned them on the altar.

¹⁴又洗了臟腑和腿，燒在壇上的燔祭上。He washed the entrails and the legs and burned them atop the burnt offering on the altar.

¹⁵他奉上百姓的供物，把那給百姓作贖罪祭的公山羊宰了，為罪獻上，和先獻的一樣；Aaron then presented the people’s offering. He took the male goat for the people’s sin offering, slaughtered it, and offered it for sin like the first one.

¹⁶也奉上燔祭，照例而獻。He presented the burnt offering and offered it according to the ordinance.

¹⁷他又奉上素祭，從其中取一滿把，燒在壇上；這是在早晨的燔祭以外。Next he presented the grain offering, took a handful of it, and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning’s burnt offering.

¹⁸亞倫宰了那給百姓作平安祭的公牛和公綿羊。他兒子把血遞給他，他就灑在壇的周圍；Then he slaughtered the ox and the ram as the people’s peace offering. His sons brought him the blood, and he splattered it on all sides of the altar.

¹⁹又把公牛和公綿羊的脂油、肥尾巴，並蓋臟的脂油與腰子，和肝上的網子，都遞給他；They also brought the fat portions from the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver—

²⁰把脂油放在胸上，他就把脂油燒在壇上。and placed these on the breasts. Aaron burned the fat portions on the altar,

²¹胸和右腿，亞倫當作搖祭，在耶和華面前搖一搖，都是照摩西所吩咐的。but he waved the breasts and the right thigh as a wave offering before the LORD, as Moses had commanded.

祝福百姓，耶和華的榮光顯現

²²亞倫向百姓舉手，為他們祝福。他獻了贖罪祭、燔祭、平安祭就下來了。Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people and blessed them. And having made the sin offering, the burnt offering, and the peace offering, he stepped down.

²³摩西、亞倫進入會幕，又出來為百姓祝福，耶和華的榮光就向眾民顯現。Moses and Aaron then entered the Tent of Meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people, and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.

²⁴有火從耶和華面前出來，在壇上燒盡燔祭和脂油；眾民一見，就都歡呼，俯伏在地。Fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.

拿答、亞比戶獻凡火

¹亞倫的兒子拿答、亞比戶各拿自己的香爐，盛上火，加上香，在耶和華面前獻上凡火，是耶和華沒有吩咐他們的，Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.

²就有火從耶和華面前出來，把他們燒滅，他們就死在耶和華面前。So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.

³於是摩西對亞倫說：「這就是耶和華所說：『我在親近我的人中要顯為聖；在眾民面前，我要得榮耀。』」亞倫就默默不言。Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant when He said: ‘To those who come near Me I will show My holiness, and in the sight of all the people I will reveal My glory.’” But Aaron remained silent.

⁴摩西召了亞倫叔父烏薛的兒子米沙利、以利撒反來，對他們說：「上前來，把你們的親屬從聖所前抬到營外。」Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, “Come here; carry the bodies of your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary.”

⁵於是二人上前來，把他們穿著袍子抬到營外，是照摩西所吩咐的。So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses had directed.

⁶摩西對亞倫和他兒子以利亞撒、以他瑪說：「不可蓬頭散髮，也不可撕裂衣裳，免得你們死亡，又免得耶和華向會眾發怒；只要你們的弟兄以色列全家為耶和華所發的火哀哭。Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD has ignited.

⁷你們也不可出會幕的門，恐怕你們死亡，因為耶和華的膏油在你們的身上。」他們就照摩西的話行了。You shall not go outside the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, or you will die, for the LORD’s anointing oil is on you.” So they did as Moses instructed.

祭司不可喝酒，要分別聖俗

⁸耶和華曉諭亞倫說：Then the LORD said to Aaron,

⁹「你和你兒子進會幕的時候，清酒、濃酒都不可喝，免得你們死亡；這要作你們世世代代永遠的定例。“You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come.

¹⁰使你們可以將聖的、俗的，潔淨的、不潔淨的，分別出來；You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean,

¹¹又使你們可以將耶和華藉摩西曉諭以色列人的一切律例教訓他們。」so that you may teach the Israelites all the statutes that the LORD has given them through Moses.”

祭司吃聖物的規矩

¹²摩西對亞倫和他剩下的兒子以利亞撒、以他瑪說：「你們獻給耶和華火祭中所剩的素祭，要在壇旁不帶酵而吃，因為是至聖的。And Moses said to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, “Take the grain offering that remains from the food offerings to the LORD and eat it without leaven beside the altar, because it is most holy.

¹³你們要在聖處吃；因為在獻給耶和華的火祭中，這是你的分和你兒子的分；所吩咐我的本是這樣。You shall eat it in a holy place, because it is your share and your sons’ share of the food offerings to the LORD; for this is what I have been commanded.

¹⁴所搖的胸，所舉的腿，你們要在潔淨地方吃。你和你的兒女都要同吃；因為這些是從以色列人平安祭中給你，當你的分和你兒子的分。And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the peace offerings of the sons of Israel.

¹⁵所舉的腿，所搖的胸，他們要與火祭的脂油一同帶來當搖祭，在耶和華面前搖一搖；這要歸你和你兒子，當作永得的分，都是照耶和華所吩咐的。」They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the wave offering, together with the fat portions of the food offerings, to wave as a wave offering before the LORD. It will belong permanently to you and your children, as the LORD has commanded.”

贖罪祭的肉為何沒有吃

¹⁶當下摩西急切地尋找作贖罪祭的公山羊，誰知已經焚燒了，便向亞倫剩下的兒子以利亞撒、以他瑪發怒，說：Later, Moses searched carefully for the goat of the sin offering, and behold, it had been burned up. He was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s remaining sons, and asked,

¹⁷「這贖罪祭既是至聖的，主又給了你們，為要你們擔當會眾的罪孽，在耶和華面前為他們贖罪，你們為何沒有在聖所吃呢？“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt of the congregation by making atonement for them before the LORD.

¹⁸看哪，這祭牲的血並沒有拿到聖所裡去，你們本當照我所吩咐的，在聖所裡吃這祭肉。」Since its blood was not brought inside the holy place, you should have eaten it in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.”

¹⁹亞倫對摩西說：「今天他們在耶和華面前獻上贖罪祭和燔祭，我又遇見這樣的災，若今天吃了贖罪祭，耶和華豈能看為美呢？」But Aaron replied to Moses, “Behold, this very day they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD. Since these things have happened to me, if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been acceptable in the sight of the LORD?”

²⁰摩西聽見這話，便以為美。And when Moses heard this explanation, he was satisfied.

約瑟向彼拉多求耶穌的身體

⁵⁷到了晚上，有一個財主，名叫約瑟，是亞利馬太來的，他也是耶穌的門徒。When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who himself was a disciple of Jesus.

⁵⁸這人去見彼拉多，求耶穌的身體；彼拉多就吩咐給他。He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.

用細麻布裹好，安放在新墳墓

⁵⁹約瑟取了身體，用乾淨細麻布裹好，So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

⁶⁰安放在自己的新墳墓裡，就是他鑿在磐石裡的。他又把大石頭滾到墓門口，就去了。and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance to the tomb and went away.

兩個馬利亞對著墳墓坐著

⁶¹有抹大拉的馬利亞和那個馬利亞在那裡，對著墳墓坐著。Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

相關經文 ›

祭司長要求把守墳墓

⁶²次日，就是預備日的第二天，祭司長和法利賽人聚集來見彼拉多，說：The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

⁶³「大人，我們記得那誘惑人的還活著的時候曾說：『三日後我要復活。』“Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’

⁶⁴因此，請吩咐人將墳墓把守妥當，直到第三日，恐怕他的門徒來，把他偷了去，就告訴百姓說：『他從死裡復活了。』這樣，那後來的迷惑比先前的更利害了！」So give the order that the tomb be secured until the third day. Otherwise, His disciples may come and steal Him away and tell the people He has risen from the dead. And this last deception would be worse than the first.”

彼拉多准許把守

⁶⁵彼拉多說：「你們有看守的兵，去吧！盡你們所能的把守妥當。」“You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”

⁶⁶他們就帶著看守的兵同去，封了石頭，將墳墓把守妥當。So they went and secured the tomb by sealing the stone and posting the guard.