今日讀經

燔祭的條例：壇上的火不可熄滅

⁸耶和華曉諭摩西說：Then the LORD said to Moses,

⁹「你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說，燔祭的條例乃是這樣：燔祭要放在壇的柴上，從晚上到天亮，壇上的火要常常燒著。“Command Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the burnt offering: The burnt offering is to remain on the hearth of the altar all night, until morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar.

¹⁰祭司要穿上細麻布衣服，又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上，把壇上所燒的燔祭灰收起來，倒在壇的旁邊；And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it.

¹¹隨後要脫去這衣服，穿上別的衣服，把灰拿到營外潔淨之處。Then he must take off his garments, put on other clothes, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a ceremonially clean place.

¹²壇上的火要在其上常常燒著，不可熄滅。祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴，並要把燔祭擺在壇上，在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。The fire on the altar shall be kept burning; it must not be extinguished. Every morning the priest is to add wood to the fire, arrange the burnt offering on it, and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it.

¹³在壇上必有常常燒著的火，不可熄滅。」The fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it must not be extinguished.

素祭的條例

¹⁴「素祭的條例乃是這樣：亞倫的子孫要在壇前把這祭獻在耶和華面前。Now this is the law of the grain offering: Aaron’s sons shall present it before the LORD in front of the altar.

¹⁵祭司要從其中─就是從素祭的細麵中─取出自己的一把，又要取些油和素祭上所有的乳香，燒在壇上，奉給耶和華為馨香素祭的紀念。The priest is to remove a handful of fine flour and olive oil, together with all the frankincense from the grain offering, and burn the memorial portion on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

¹⁶所剩下的，亞倫和他子孫要吃，必在聖處不帶酵而吃，要在會幕的院子裡吃。Aaron and his sons are to eat the remainder. It must be eaten without leaven in a holy place; they are to eat it in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting.

¹⁷烤的時候不可攙酵。這是從所獻給我的火祭中賜給他們的分，是至聖的，和贖罪祭並贖愆祭一樣。It must not be baked with leaven; I have assigned it as their portion of My food offerings. It is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.

¹⁸凡獻給耶和華的火祭，亞倫子孫中的男丁都要吃這一分，直到萬代，作他們永得的分。摸這些祭物的，都要成為聖。」Any male among the sons of Aaron may eat it. This is a permanent portion from the food offerings to the LORD for the generations to come. Anything that touches them will become holy.”

祭司受膏日的素祭

¹⁹耶和華曉諭摩西說：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²⁰「當亞倫受膏的日子，他和他子孫所要獻給耶和華的供物，就是細麵伊法十分之一，為常獻的素祭：早晨一半，晚上一半。“This is the offering that Aaron and his sons must present to the LORD on the day he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening.

²¹要在鐵鏊上用油調和做成，調勻了，你就拿進來；烤好了分成塊子，獻給耶和華為馨香的素祭。It shall be prepared with oil on a griddle; you are to bring it well-kneaded and present it as a grain offering broken in pieces, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

²²亞倫的子孫中，接續他為受膏的祭司，要把這素祭獻上，要全燒給耶和華。這是永遠的定例。The priest, who is one of Aaron’s sons and will be anointed to take his place, is to prepare it. As a permanent portion for the LORD, it must be burned completely.

²³祭司的素祭都要燒了，卻不可吃。」Every grain offering for a priest shall be burned completely; it is not to be eaten.”

贖罪祭的條例

²⁴耶和華曉諭摩西說：And the LORD said to Moses,

²⁵「你對亞倫和他的子孫說，贖罪祭的條例乃是這樣：要在耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰贖罪祭牲；這是至聖的。“Tell Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, the sin offering shall be slaughtered before the LORD; it is most holy.

²⁶為贖罪獻這祭的祭司要吃，要在聖處，就是在會幕的院子裡吃。The priest who offers it shall eat it; it must be eaten in a holy place, in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting.

²⁷凡摸這祭肉的要成為聖；這祭牲的血若彈在甚麼衣服上，所彈的那一件要在聖處洗淨。Anything that touches its flesh will become holy, and if any of the blood is spattered on a garment, you must wash it in a holy place.

²⁸惟有煮祭物的瓦器要打碎；若是煮在銅器裡，這銅器要擦磨，在水中涮淨。The clay pot in which the sin offering is boiled must be broken; if it is boiled in a bronze pot, the pot must be scoured and rinsed with water.

²⁹凡祭司中的男丁都可以吃；這是至聖的。Any male among the priests may eat it; it is most holy.

³⁰凡贖罪祭，若將血帶進會幕在聖所贖罪，那肉都不可吃，必用火焚燒。」But no sin offering may be eaten if its blood has been brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place; it must be burned.

贖愆祭的條例

¹「贖愆祭的條例乃是如此：這祭是至聖的。“Now this is the law of the guilt offering, which is most holy:

²人在那裡宰燔祭牲，也要在那裡宰贖愆祭牲；其血，祭司要灑在壇的周圍。The guilt offering must be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and the priest shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar.

³又要將肥尾巴和蓋臟的脂油，And all the fat from it shall be offered: the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails,

⁴兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰兩旁的脂油，並肝上的網子和腰子，一概取下。both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

⁵祭司要在壇上焚燒，為獻給耶和華的火祭，是贖愆祭。The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering to the LORD; it is a guilt offering.

⁶祭司中的男丁都可以吃這祭物；要在聖處吃，是至聖的。Every male among the priests may eat of it. It must be eaten in a holy place; it is most holy.

⁷贖罪祭怎樣，贖愆祭也是怎樣，兩個祭是一個條例。獻贖愆祭贖罪的祭司要得這祭物。The guilt offering is like the sin offering; the same law applies to both. It belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it.

祭司應得的分

⁸獻燔祭的祭司，無論為誰奉獻，要親自得他所獻那燔祭牲的皮。As for the priest who presents a burnt offering for anyone, the hide of that offering belongs to him.

⁹凡在爐中烤的素祭和煎盤中做的，並鐵鏊上做的，都要歸那獻祭的祭司。Likewise, every grain offering that is baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who presents it,

¹⁰凡素祭，無論是油調和的是乾的，都要歸亞倫的子孫，大家均分。」and every grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

平安祭的條例

¹¹「人獻與耶和華平安祭的條例乃是這樣：Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD:

¹²他若為感謝獻上，就要用調油的無酵餅和抹油的無酵薄餅，並用油調勻細麵做的餅，與感謝祭一同獻上。If he offers it in thanksgiving, then along with the sacrifice of thanksgiving he shall offer unleavened cakes mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil.

¹³要用有酵的餅和為感謝獻的平安祭，與供物一同獻上。Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread.

¹⁴從各樣的供物中，他要把一個餅獻給耶和華為舉祭，是要歸給灑平安祭牲血的祭司。From the cakes he must present one portion of each offering as a contribution to the LORD. It belongs to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering.

¹⁵為感謝獻平安祭牲的肉，要在獻的日子吃，一點不可留到早晨。The meat of the sacrifice of his peace offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day he offers it; none of it may be left until morning.

¹⁶若所獻的是為還願，或是甘心獻的，必在獻祭的日子吃，所剩下的第二天也可以吃。If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, but the remainder may be eaten on the next day.

¹⁷但所剩下的祭肉，到第三天要用火焚燒；But any meat of the sacrifice remaining until the third day must be burned up.

¹⁸第三天若吃了平安祭的肉，這祭必不蒙悅納，人所獻的也不算為祭，反為可憎嫌的，吃這祭肉的，就必擔當他的罪孽。If any of the meat from his peace offering is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted. It will not be credited to the one who presented it; it shall be an abomination, and the one who eats of it shall bear his iniquity.

不潔淨的人不可吃祭肉

¹⁹「挨了污穢物的肉就不可吃，要用火焚燒。至於平安祭的肉，凡潔淨的人都要吃；Meat that touches anything unclean must not be eaten; it is to be burned up. As for any other meat, anyone who is ceremonially clean may eat it.

²⁰只是獻與耶和華平安祭的肉，人若不潔淨而吃了，這人必從民中剪除。But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.

²¹有人摸了甚麼不潔淨的物，或是人的不潔淨，或是不潔淨的牲畜，或是不潔可憎之物，吃了獻與耶和華平安祭的肉，這人必從民中剪除。」If one touches anything unclean, whether human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any unclean, detestable thing, and then eats any of the meat of the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.”

脂油和血都不可吃

²²耶和華對摩西說：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²³「你曉諭以色列人說：牛的脂油、綿羊的脂油、山羊的脂油，你們都不可吃。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘You are not to eat any of the fat of an ox, a sheep, or a goat.

²⁴自死的和被野獸撕裂的，那脂油可以做別的使用，只是你們萬不可吃。The fat of an animal found dead or mauled by wild beasts may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it.

²⁵無論何人吃了獻給耶和華當火祭牲畜的脂油，那人必從民中剪除。If anyone eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be presented to the LORD, the one who eats it must be cut off from his people.

²⁶在你們一切的住處，無論是雀鳥的血是野獸的血，你們都不可吃。You must not eat the blood of any bird or animal in any of your dwellings.

²⁷無論是誰吃血，那人必從民中剪除。」If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.’”

搖祭的胸和舉祭的腿歸祭司

²⁸耶和華對摩西說：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²⁹「你曉諭以色列人說：獻平安祭給耶和華的，要從平安祭中取些來奉給耶和華。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD.

³⁰他親手獻給耶和華的火祭，就是脂油和胸，要帶來，好把胸在耶和華面前作搖祭，搖一搖。With his own hands he is to bring the food offerings to the LORD; he shall bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast as a wave offering before the LORD.

³¹祭司要把脂油在壇上焚燒，但胸要歸亞倫和他的子孫。The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.

³²你們要從平安祭中把右腿作舉祭，奉給祭司。And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering.

³³亞倫子孫中，獻平安祭牲血和脂油的，要得這右腿為分；The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion.

³⁴因為我從以色列人的平安祭中，取了這搖的胸和舉的腿給祭司亞倫和他子孫，作他們從以色列人中所永得的分。」I have taken from the sons of Israel the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution of their peace offerings, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion from the sons of Israel.’”

³⁵這是從耶和華火祭中，作亞倫受膏的分和他子孫受膏的分，正在摩西（原文是他）叫他們前來給耶和華供祭司職分的日子，This is the portion of the food offerings to the LORD for Aaron and his sons since the day they were presented to serve the LORD as priests.

³⁶就是在摩西（原文是他）膏他們的日子，耶和華吩咐以色列人給他們的。這是他們世世代代永得的分。On the day they were anointed, the LORD commanded that this be given them by the sons of Israel. It is a permanent portion for the generations to come.

各種祭的總結

³⁷這就是燔祭、素祭、贖罪祭、贖愆祭，和平安祭的條例，並承接聖職的禮，This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering, and the peace offering,

³⁸都是耶和華在西奈山所吩咐摩西的，就是他在西奈曠野吩咐以色列人獻供物給耶和華之日所說的。which the LORD gave Moses on Mount Sinai on the day He commanded the Israelites to present their offerings to the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai.

兵丁戲弄耶穌

²⁷巡撫的兵就把耶穌帶進衙門，叫全營的兵都聚集在他那裡。Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him.

²⁸他們給他脫了衣服，穿上一件朱紅色袍子，They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.

²⁹用荊棘編做冠冕，戴在他頭上，拿一根葦子放在他右手裡，跪在他面前，戲弄他，說：「恭喜，猶太人的王啊！」And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

³⁰又吐唾沫在他臉上，拿葦子打他的頭。Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

³¹戲弄完了，就給他脫了袍子，仍穿上他自己的衣服，帶他出去，要釘十字架。After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.

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西門背十字架

³²他們出來的時候，遇見一個古利奈人，名叫西門，就勉強他同去，好背著耶穌的十字架。Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

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在各各他被釘十字架

³³到了一個地方名叫各各他，意思就是「髑髏地」。And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,

³⁴兵丁拿苦膽調和的酒給耶穌喝。他嘗了，就不肯喝。they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.

³⁵他們既將他釘在十字架上，就拈鬮分他的衣服，When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.

³⁶又坐在那裡看守他。And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.

³⁷在他頭以上安一個牌子，寫著他的罪狀，說：「這是猶太人的王耶穌。」Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

³⁸當時，有兩個強盜和他同釘十字架，一個在右邊，一個在左邊。Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.

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眾人譏誚

³⁹從那裡經過的人譏誚他，搖著頭，說：And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads

⁴⁰「你這拆毀聖殿、三日又建造起來的，可以救自己吧！你如果是　神的兒子，就從十字架上下來吧！」and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”

⁴¹祭司長和文士並長老也是這樣戲弄他，說：In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,

⁴²「他救了別人，不能救自己。他是以色列的王，現在可以從十字架上下來，我們就信他。“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.

⁴³他倚靠　神，　神若喜悅他，現在可以救他；因為他曾說：『我是　神的兒子。』」He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him. For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”

⁴⁴那和他同釘的強盜也是這樣地譏誚他。In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.

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遍地黑暗，耶穌呼喊

⁴⁵從午正到申初，遍地都黑暗了。From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.

⁴⁶約在申初，耶穌大聲喊著說：「以利！以利！拉馬撒巴各大尼？」就是說：「我的　神！我的　神！為甚麼離棄我？」About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

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⁴⁷站在那裡的人，有的聽見就說：「這個人呼叫以利亞呢！」When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”

⁴⁸內中有一個人趕緊跑去，拿海絨蘸滿了醋，綁在葦子上，送給他喝。One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

⁴⁹其餘的人說：「且等著，看以利亞來救他不來。」But the others said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”

耶穌斷氣

⁵⁰耶穌又大聲喊叫，氣就斷了。When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

幔子裂開，地也震動

⁵¹忽然，殿裡的幔子從上到下裂為兩半，地也震動，磐石也崩裂，At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.

⁵²墳墓也開了，已睡聖徒的身體多有起來的。The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

⁵³到耶穌復活以後，他們從墳墓裡出來，進了聖城，向許多人顯現。After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.

這真是神的兒子

⁵⁴百夫長和一同看守耶穌的人看見地震並所經歷的事，就極其害怕，說：「這真是　神的兒子了！」When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

婦女們遠遠觀看

⁵⁵有好些婦女在那裡，遠遠地觀看；她們是從加利利跟隨耶穌來服事他的。And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.

⁵⁶內中有抹大拉的馬利亞，又有雅各和約西的母親馬利亞，並有西庇太兩個兒子的母親。Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

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