舊約約拿書 1:1–4:11
書卷介紹:約拿書小先知書
神的憐憫臨到萬民,連仇敵也包括在內。
神差約拿去亞述的首都尼尼微,警告城裡的人悔改,約拿卻坐船逃往相反的方向。途中遇到大風浪,約拿被拋進海裡,神安排一條大魚吞了他,他在魚腹中向神禱告。後來約拿去尼尼微傳講,全城的人都悔改,神就不降災。約拿卻為此生氣,神用一棵蓖麻教導他明白神憐憫的心。
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(俄巴底亞書):神宣告要審判狂傲的以東,因為猶大遭難時,以東站在一旁幸災樂禍,還搶奪財物、把逃脫的人交給仇敵;耶和華的日子臨近萬國,錫安山必有逃脫的人,國度要歸耶和華。今天讀約拿書。
今天你會讀到
神差約拿去尼尼微,他卻坐船逃往他施,遇上大風被拋進海裡,被大魚吞下(1 章);他在魚腹中禱告,說「救恩出於耶和華」(2 章);約拿到尼尼微宣告審判,全城禁食悔改,神就不降災(3 章);約拿為此大大發怒,神用一棵蓖麻教導他神愛惜萬民的心(4 章)。
閱讀小提示
約拿說出逃跑的真正原因:「我知道你是有恩典、有憐憫的神」,他怕神饒恕敵國。全書以神的問句結束,這個問題也留給每一位讀者。
點時代可看說明
提到約拿在耶羅波安二世時說預言;尼尼微是亞述的大城,亞述正是以色列最兇殘的敵人,後來在主前 722 年滅了北國。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
約拿書 第 1 章
約拿逃往他施
1耶和華的話臨到亞米太的兒子約拿,說:Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying,
2「你起來往大城去,向其中的居民呼喊,因為他們的惡達到我面前。」“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before Me.”
3約拿卻起來,逃往去躲避耶和華;下到,遇見一隻船,要往他施去。他就給了船價,上了船,要與船上的人同往他施去躲避耶和華。Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.
海中起大風
4然而耶和華使海中起大風,海就狂風大作,甚至船幾乎破壞。Then the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship was in danger of breaking apart.
5水手便懼怕,各人哀求自己的神。他們將船上的貨物拋在海中,為要使船輕些。約拿已下到,躺臥沉睡。The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god. And they threw the ship’s cargo into the sea to lighten the load. But Jonah had gone down to the lowest part of the vessel, where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
6船主到他那裡對他說:「你這沉睡的人哪,為何這樣呢?起來,求告你的神,或者神顧念我們,使我們不致滅亡。」The captain approached him and said, “How can you sleep? Get up and call upon your God. Perhaps this God will consider us, so that we may not perish.”
掣籤掣出約拿
7船上的人彼此說:「來吧,我們,看看這災臨到我們是因誰的緣故。」於是他們掣籤,掣出約拿來。“Come!” said the sailors to one another. “Let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity that is upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
8眾人對他說:「請你告訴我們,這災臨到我們是因誰的緣故?你以何事為業?你從哪裡來?你是哪一國?屬哪一族的人?」“Tell us now,” they demanded, “who is to blame for this calamity that is upon us? What is your occupation, and where have you come from? What is your country, and who are your people?”
9他說:「我是。我敬畏耶和華─那創造滄海旱地之天上的 神。」“I am a Hebrew,” replied Jonah. “I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.”
10他們就大大懼怕,對他說:「你做的是甚麼事呢?」他們已經知道他躲避耶和華,因為他告訴了他們。Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What have you done?” The men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.
約拿被拋在海中
11他們問他說:「我們當向你怎樣行,使海浪平靜呢?」這話是因海浪越發翻騰。Now the sea was growing worse and worse, so they said to Jonah, “What must we do to you to calm this sea for us?”
12他對他們說:「你們將我抬起來,拋在海中,海就平靜了;我知道你們遭這大風是因我的緣故。」“Pick me up,” he answered, “and cast me into the sea, so it may quiet down for you. For I know that I am to blame for this violent storm that has come upon you.”
13然而那些人竭力,要把船,卻是不能,因為海浪越發向他們翻騰。Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea was raging against them more and more.
14他們便求告耶和華說:「耶和華啊,我們懇求你,不要因這人的性命使我們死亡,不要使流無辜血的罪歸與我們;因為你─耶和華是隨自己的意旨行事。」So they cried out to the LORD: “Please, O LORD, do not let us perish on account of this man’s life! Do not charge us with innocent blood! For You, O LORD, have done as You pleased.”
15他們遂將約拿抬起,拋在海中,海的狂浪就平息了。Then they picked up Jonah and cast him into the sea, and the raging sea grew calm.
16那些人便大大敬畏耶和華,向耶和華獻祭,並且許願。Then the men feared the LORD greatly, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows to Him.
大魚吞了約拿
17耶和華安排一條吞了約拿,他在魚腹中三日三夜。Now the LORD had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the fish.
約拿書 第 2 章
約拿在魚腹中禱告
1約拿在魚腹中禱告耶和華─他的 神,From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God,
2說:我遭遇患難求告耶和華,你就應允我;從陰間的深處呼求,你就俯聽我的聲音。saying: “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.
3你將我投下深淵,就是海的深處;大水環繞我,你的波浪洪濤都漫過我身。For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me.
4我說:我從你眼前雖被驅逐,我仍要仰望你的聖殿。At this, I said, ‘I have been banished from Your sight; yet I will look once more toward Your holy temple.’
5諸水環繞我,幾乎淹沒我;深淵圍住我;海草纏繞我的頭。The waters engulfed me to take my life; the watery depths closed around me; the seaweed wrapped around my head.
6我下到,地的門將我永遠關住。耶和華─我的 神啊,你卻將我的性命從坑中救出來。To the roots of the mountains I descended; the earth beneath me barred me in forever! But You raised my life from the pit, O LORD my God!
7我心在我裡面發昏的時候,我就想念耶和華。我的禱告進入你的聖殿,達到你的面前。As my life was fading away, I remembered the LORD. My prayer went up to You, to Your holy temple.
8那信奉的人,離棄憐愛他們的主;Those who cling to worthless idols forsake His loving devotion.
9但我必用感謝的聲音獻祭與你。我所許的願,我必償還。救恩出於耶和華。But I, with the voice of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to You. I will fulfill what I have vowed. Salvation is from the LORD!”
魚把約拿吐在旱地上
10耶和華吩咐魚,魚就把約拿吐在旱地上。And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
約拿書 第 3 章
再次奉差往尼尼微
1耶和華的話二次臨到約拿說:Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
2「你起來!往尼尼微大城去,向其中的居民宣告我所吩咐你的話。」“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.”
3約拿便照耶和華的話起來,往尼尼微去。這尼尼微是極大的城,有。This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, requiring a three-day journey.
4約拿進城走了一日,宣告說:「再等四十日,尼尼微必傾覆了!」On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”
尼尼微人信服悔改
5尼尼微人信服 神,便宣告禁食,從最大的到至小的都穿麻衣(或譯:披上麻布)。And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least.
6這信息傳到尼尼微王的耳中,他就下了寶座,脫下,披上麻布,坐在灰中。When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
7他又使人遍告尼尼微通城,說:「王和大臣有令,人不可嘗甚麼,牲畜、牛羊不可吃草,也不可喝水。Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink.
8人與牲畜都當披上麻布;人要切切求告 神。各人回頭離開所行的惡道,丟棄手中的強暴。Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.
9或者 神轉意後悔,不發烈怒,使我們不致滅亡,也未可知。」Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”
神不降所說的災
10於是 神察看他們的行為,見他們離開惡道,他就後悔,不把所說的災禍降與他們了。When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.
約拿書 第 4 章
約拿大大發怒
1這事約拿大大不悅,且甚發怒,Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.
2就禱告耶和華說:「耶和華啊,我在本國的時候豈不是這樣說嗎?我知道你是有恩典、有憐憫的 神,不輕易發怒,有豐盛的慈愛,並且後悔不降所說的災,所以我急速逃往他施去。So he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.
3耶和華啊,現在求你取我的命吧!因為我死了比活著還好。」And now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.”
4耶和華說:「你這樣發怒嗎?」But the LORD replied, “Have you any right to be angry?”
蓖麻和蟲子
5於是約拿出城,坐在城的東邊,在那裡為自己搭了一座棚,坐在棚的蔭下,要看看那城究竟如何。Then Jonah left the city and sat down east of it, where he made himself a shelter and sat in its shade to see what would happen to the city.
6耶和華 神安排一棵,使其發生高過約拿,影兒遮蓋他的頭,救他脫離苦楚;約拿因這棵蓖麻大大喜樂。So the LORD God appointed a vine, and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant.
7次日黎明, 神卻安排一條蟲子咬這蓖麻,以致枯槁。When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered.
8日頭出來的時候, 神安排炎熱的東風,日頭曝曬約拿的頭,使他發昏,他就為自己求死,說:「我死了比活著還好!」As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint and wished to die, saying, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
9神對約拿說:「你因這棵蓖麻發怒合乎理嗎?」他說:「我發怒以至於死,都合乎理!」Then God asked Jonah, “Have you any right to be angry about the plant?” “I do,” he replied. “I am angry enough to die!”
我豈能不愛惜呢
10耶和華說:「這蓖麻不是你栽種的,也不是你培養的;一夜發生,一夜乾死,你尚且愛惜;But the LORD said, “You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. It sprang up in a night and perished in a night.
11何況這尼尼微大城,其中有十二萬多人,並有許多牲畜,我豈能不愛惜呢?」So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”
摘要
約拿書記載先知約拿逃避神的呼召,不願前往尼尼微傳悔改的信息,卻在風暴與魚腹中經歷神的管教,最終順服前往宣告審判。尼尼微全城從王到百姓真心悔改,神便憐憫赦免他們;約拿卻因此發怒,神藉蓖麻的比喻教導他:神對萬民的憐憫遠超人的狹隘與自義。
反思問題
- 你是否曾因不認同神的安排而選擇逃避或抗拒?那段經歷如何影響你與神的關係?
- 尼尼微人從王到百姓立刻以行動回應神的警告,你在聽到神的提醒時,通常多快付諸行動?
- 約拿愛惜蓖麻卻不愛惜十二萬人,你生活中是否也有看重個人舒適勝過關懷他人的時刻?
新約啟示錄 11:1–19
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(10 章):一位大力的天使手拿展開的小書卷,右腳踏海、左腳踏地;七雷發聲,約翰被吩咐封上不寫;他吃下小書卷,口中甜如蜜,肚子卻發苦,又被差遣再說預言。
今天你會讀到
約翰奉命量神的殿;神的兩個見證人傳道一千二百六十天,被無底坑上來的獸殺害,屍首倒在大城街上三天半,然後復活升天();第七號吹響,天上宣告「世上的國成了我主和主基督的國」,神天上的殿開了,現出約櫃()。
閱讀小提示
留意這章的時間:四十二個月()和一千二百六十天()都大約是三年半,也就是七年的一半,後面還會出現(、、);見證人的屍首倒在街上三天半。這些是字面還是象徵的時間,看法不一。
點時代可看說明
的兩棵橄欖樹、兩個燈臺取自;兩個見證人的神蹟令人想起以利亞(使天不下雨)和摩西(使水變血)。
啟示錄 第 11 章
量神的殿
1有一根賜給我,當作量度的杖;且有話說:「起來!將 神的殿和祭壇,並在殿中禮拜的人都量一量。Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers there.
2只是殿外的院子要留下不用量,因為這是給了外邦人的;他們要聖城。But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it, because it has been given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.
兩個見證人
3我要使我那兩個見證人,穿著,傳道一千二百六十天。」And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”
4他們就是那,兩個燈臺,立在世界之主面前的。These witnesses are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth.
5若有人想要害他們,就有火從他們口中出來,燒滅仇敵。凡想要害他們的都必這樣被殺。If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way, anyone who wants to harm them must be killed.
6這二人有權柄,在他們傳道的日子叫天不下雨;又有權柄叫水變為血,並且能隨時隨意用各樣的災殃攻擊世界。These witnesses have power to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they wish.
見證人被獸殺害
7他們作完見證的時候,那從無底坑裡上來的獸必與他們交戰,並且得勝,把他們殺了。When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.
8他們的屍首就倒在大城裡的街上;這城按著靈意叫,又叫埃及,就是他們的主釘十字架之處。Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.
9從各民、各族、各方、各國中,有人觀看他們的屍首三天半,又不許把屍首放在墳墓裡。For three and a half days all peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will view their bodies and will not permit them to be laid in a tomb.
10住在地上的人就為他們歡喜快樂,互相禮物,因這兩位先知曾叫住在地上的人受痛苦。And those who dwell on the earth will gloat over them and celebrate and send one another gifts, because these two prophets had tormented them.
三天半後復活升天
11過了這三天半,有從 神那裡進入他們裡面,他們就站起來;看見他們的人甚是害怕。But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them.
12兩位先知聽見有大聲音從天上來,對他們說:「上到這裡來。」他們就駕著雲上了天,他們的仇敵也看見了。And the witnesses heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Come up here.” And they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watched them.
大地震,歸榮耀給神
13正在那時候,地大震動,城就倒塌了十分之一,因地震而死的有七千人;其餘的都恐懼,歸榮耀給天上的 神。And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand were killed in the quake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
14第二樣災禍過去,第三樣災禍快到了。The second woe has passed. Behold, the third woe is coming shortly.
第七號:世上的國成了主的國
15第七位天使吹號,天上就有大聲音說:成了我主和主基督的國;他要作王,直到永永遠遠。Then the seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and loud voices called out in heaven: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever.”
二十四位長老的敬拜
16在 神面前,坐在自己位上的二十四位長老,就面伏於地,敬拜 神,And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God,
17說:昔在、今在的主 神─全能者啊,我們感謝你!因你執掌大權作王了。saying: “We give thanks to You, O Lord God Almighty, the One who is and who was, because You have taken Your great power and have begun to reign.
18外邦發怒,你的忿怒也臨到了;審判死人的時候也到了。你的僕人眾先知和眾聖徒,凡敬畏你名的人,得賞賜的時候也到了。你敗壞那些敗壞世界之人的時候也就到了。The nations were enraged, and Your wrath has come. The time has come to judge the dead and to reward Your servants the prophets, as well as the saints and those who fear Your name, both small and great—and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
天上的殿開了
19當時, 神天上的殿開了,在他殿中現出他的。隨後有閃電、聲音、雷轟、地震、大雹。Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.
摘要
啟示錄第十一章描述神差遣兩位見證人在末世傳道一千二百六十天,他們擁有超然權柄,作完見證後被獸殺害,三天半後卻被神復活升天,彰顯神的大能。第七號吹響時,天上宣告世上的國已成為基督的國,二十四位長老敬拜神,宣告審判與賞賜的時刻來臨,神的約櫃在天上殿中顯現。
反思問題
- 兩位見證人即使面對逼迫與死亡仍忠心傳道,當你在生活中為信仰付代價時,是什麼支撐你持守到底?
- 世人為見證人的死歡喜慶祝,卻被神的復活大能震驚——這提醒你如何看待世界價值觀與神國價值觀的衝突?
- 第七號宣告『世上的國成了主基督的國』,這個終極盼望如何影響你面對當下困境的態度與選擇?