今日導讀
不要隨流失去 · 約 10 分鐘
背景
舊約:耶利米留在米斯巴
舊約:基大利被殺
新約:不可忽略這麼大的救恩
新約:成了血肉之體的耶穌
今天的重點
想一想
總回顧
段落
AI 語音解說 · 經文:和合本
舊約耶利米書 40:1–41:18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(39 章):耶路撒冷被攻破,西底家被剜眼帶往巴比倫,城牆被拆、百姓被擄;巴比倫王吩咐善待耶利米,把他交給基大利;神也應許拯救以伯‧米勒。
今天你會讀到
護衛長在拉瑪釋放耶利米,讓他自己選擇去留,他就到米斯巴投靠巴比倫所立的省長基大利,逃散的猶大人也陸續歸回。約哈難警告有人要害基大利,他卻不信;41 章,以實瑪利果然在宴席上殺了基大利,又殺害朝聖的人、擄走百姓;約哈難追回眾人,卻因懼怕巴比倫報復,準備逃往埃及。
閱讀小提示
這番話出自巴比倫護衛長之口:連外邦人都看出,耶路撒冷的災禍是因為百姓「得罪耶和華,沒有聽從他的話」。
點時代可看說明
這些事發生在耶路撒冷被毀(約主前 586 年)之後不久。猶太傳統認為 提到的七月禁食,就是紀念基大利被殺。
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耶利米書 第 40 章
護衛長釋放耶利米
1耶利米鎖在耶路撒冷和猶大被擄到巴比倫的人中,護衛長尼布撒拉旦將他從釋放以後,耶和華的話臨到耶利米。This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had released him at Ramah, having found him bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were being exiled to Babylon.
2護衛長將耶利米叫來,對他說:「耶和華─你的 神曾說要降這禍與此地。The captain of the guard found Jeremiah and said to him, “The LORD your God decreed this disaster on this place,
3耶和華使這禍臨到,照他所說的行了;因為你們得罪耶和華,沒有聽從他的話,所以這事臨到你們。and now the LORD has fulfilled it; He has done just as He said. Because you people have sinned against the LORD and have not obeyed His voice, this thing has happened to you.
4現在我解開你手上的鍊子,你若看與我同往巴比倫去好,就可以去,我必你;你若看與我同往巴比倫去不好,就不必去。看哪,全地在你面前,你以為哪裡美好,哪裡合宜,只管上那裡去吧!」But now, behold, I am freeing you today from the chains that were on your wrists. If it pleases you to come with me to Babylon, then come, and I will take care of you. But if it seems wrong to you to come with me to Babylon, go no farther. Look, the whole land is before you. Wherever it seems good and right to you, go there.”
5耶利米還沒有回去,護衛長說:「你可以回到沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子基大利那裡去;現在巴比倫王立他作猶大城邑的。你可以在他那裡住在民中,不然,你看哪裡合宜就可以上那裡去。」於是護衛長送他糧食和禮物,釋放他去了。But before Jeremiah turned to go, Nebuzaradan added, “Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him among the people, or go anywhere else that seems right.” Then the captain of the guard gave him a ration and a gift and released him.
6耶利米就到見亞希甘的兒子基大利,在他那裡住在境內剩下的民中。So Jeremiah went to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah and stayed with him among the people who were left in the land.
基大利作省長
7在田野的一切軍長和屬他們的人聽見巴比倫王立了亞希甘的兒子基大利作境內的省長,並將沒有擄到巴比倫的男人、婦女、孩童,和境內極窮的人全交給他。When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon,
8於是軍長尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利,加利亞的兩個兒子約哈難和約拿單,單戶篾的兒子西萊雅,並尼陀法人以斐的眾子,瑪迦人的兒子耶撒尼亞和屬他們的人,都到米斯巴見基大利。they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.
9沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子基大利向他們和屬他們的人起誓說:「不要怕服事迦勒底人,只管住在這地,服事巴比倫王,就可以得福。Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.
10至於我,我要住在米斯巴,那到我們這裡來的迦勒底人;只是你們當積蓄酒、油,和,收在器皿裡,住在你們所佔的城邑中。」As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.”
逃散的猶大人歸回
11在摩押地和亞捫人中,在以東地和各國的一切猶大人,聽見巴比倫王留下些猶大人,並立沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子基大利管理他們。When all the Jews in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them,
12這一切猶大人就從所趕到的各處回來,到猶大地米斯巴的基大利那裡,又積蓄了許多的酒,並夏天的果子。they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.
約哈難警告基大利
13加利亞的兒子約哈難和在田野的一切軍長來到米斯巴見基大利,Meanwhile, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies in the field came to Gedaliah at Mizpah
14對他說:「的王巴利斯打發尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利來要你的命,你知道嗎?」亞希甘的兒子基大利卻不信他們的話。and said to him, “Are you aware that Baalis king of the Ammonites has sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to take your life?” But Gedaliah son of Ahikam did not believe them.
15加利亞的兒子約哈難在米斯巴私下對基大利說:「求你容我去殺尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利,必無人知道。何必讓他要你的命,使聚集到你這裡來的猶大人都分散,以致猶大剩下的人都滅亡呢?」Then Johanan son of Kareah spoke privately to Gedaliah at Mizpah. “Let me go and kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah,” he said. “No one will know it. Why should he take your life and scatter all the people of Judah who have gathered to you, so that the remnant of Judah would perish?”
16亞希甘的兒子基大利對加利亞的兒子約哈難說:「你不可行這事,你所論以實瑪利的話是假的。」But Gedaliah son of Ahikam said to Johanan son of Kareah, “Do not do such a thing! What you are saying about Ishmael is a lie.”
耶利米書 第 41 章
以實瑪利殺基大利
1七月間,王的大臣以利沙瑪的孫子、尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利帶著十個人,來到米斯巴見亞希甘的兒子基大利。他們在米斯巴一同吃飯。In the seventh month, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family and one of the king’s chief officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah, and they ate a meal together there.
2尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利和同他來的那十個人起來,用刀殺了沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子基大利,就是巴比倫王所立為全地省長的。Then Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed to govern the land.
3以實瑪利又殺了在米斯巴、基大利那裡的一切猶大人和所遇見的迦勒底兵丁。Ishmael also killed all the Jews who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah, as well as the Chaldean soldiers who were there.
殺害朝聖的人
4他殺了基大利,無人知道。On the second day after the murder of Gedaliah, when no one yet knew about it,
5第二天,有八十人從示劍和示羅,並撒馬利亞來,鬍鬚剃去,衣服撕裂,,手拿素祭和乳香,要奉到耶和華的殿。eighty men who had shaved off their beards, torn their garments, and cut themselves came from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria, carrying grain offerings and frankincense for the house of the LORD.
6尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利出米斯巴迎接他們,。遇見了他們,就對他們說:「你們可以來見亞希甘的兒子基大利。」And Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went. When Ishmael encountered the men, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”
7他們到了城中,尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利和同著他的人就將他們殺了,拋在坑中。And when they came into the city, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the men with him slaughtered them and threw them into a cistern.
8只是他們中間有十個人對以實瑪利說:「不要殺我們,因為我們有許多大麥、小麥、油、蜜。」於是他住了手,沒有將他們殺在弟兄中間。But ten of the men among them said to Ishmael, “Do not kill us, for we have hidden treasure in the field—wheat, barley, oil, and honey!” So he refrained from killing them with the others.
9以實瑪利將所殺之人的屍首都拋在坑裡基大利的旁邊;這坑是從前因怕以色列王巴沙所挖的。尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利將那些被殺的人填滿了坑。Now the cistern into which Ishmael had thrown all the bodies of the men he had struck down along with Gedaliah was a large one that King Asa had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain.
擄走米斯巴的百姓
10以實瑪利將米斯巴剩下的人,就是眾公主和仍住在米斯巴所有的百姓,原是護衛長尼布撒拉旦交給亞希甘的兒子基大利的,都擄去了。尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利擄了他們,要往亞捫人那裡去。Then Ishmael took captive all the remnant of the people of Mizpah—the daughters of the king along with all the others who remained in Mizpah—over whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set off to cross over to the Ammonites.
約哈難追回眾人
11加利亞的兒子約哈難和同著他的眾軍長聽見尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利所行的一切惡,When Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies with him heard of all the crimes that Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed,
12就帶領眾人前往,要和尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利爭戰,在的大水旁(或譯:大水池旁)遇見他。they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. And they found him near the great pool in Gibeon.
13以實瑪利那裡的眾人看見加利亞的兒子約哈難和同著他的眾軍長,就都歡喜。When all the people with Ishmael saw Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the army with him, they rejoiced,
14這樣,以實瑪利從米斯巴所擄去的眾人都轉身歸加利亞的兒子約哈難去了。and all the people whom Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah.
15尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利和八個人脫離約哈難的手,逃往亞捫人那裡去了。But Ishmael son of Nethaniah and eight of his men escaped from Johanan and went to the Ammonites.
準備逃往埃及
16尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利殺了亞希甘的兒子基大利,從米斯巴將剩下的一切百姓、兵丁、婦女、孩童、太監擄到基遍之後,加利亞的兒子約哈難和同著他的眾軍長將他們都奪回來,Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies with him took the whole remnant of the people from Mizpah whom he had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah after Ishmael had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam: the soldiers, women, children, and court officials he had brought back from Gibeon.
17帶到靠近伯利恆的(或譯:基羅特金罕)住下,要進入埃及去;And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham, near Bethlehem, in order to proceed into Egypt
18因為尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利殺了巴比倫王所立為省長的亞希甘的兒子基大利,約哈難懼怕迦勒底人。to escape the Chaldeans. For they were afraid of the Chaldeans because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed over the land.
摘要
耶路撒冷陷落後,護衛長釋放耶利米,讓他自由選擇去處,耶利米選擇留在猶大,投靠巴比倫王所立的省長基大利。基大利安撫剩餘百姓,鼓勵他們安居耕作,但他輕忽約哈難對以實瑪利陰謀的警告,最終遭以實瑪利暗殺。以實瑪利不僅殺害基大利,更屠殺無辜朝聖者、擄掠百姓,約哈難雖率軍奪回被擄之人,卻因懼怕巴比倫報復而計畫逃往埃及。
反思問題
- 基大利拒絕聽從約哈難的警告,最終導致悲劇。你在生活中是否曾忽視他人善意的提醒?如何分辨哪些警告值得認真對待?
- 亡國之後,留下的百姓面臨恐懼與不確定。當你處於人生低谷時,你如何在順服神與自我保護之間做出選擇?
- 以實瑪利以虛偽的善意掩飾殺機。這段經文如何提醒你在人際關係中保持警醒,同時又不失去對人的信任?
新約希伯來書 2:1–18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(1 章):神從前藉眾先知說話,如今藉祂的兒子說話;作者連續引用多處舊約經文,說明兒子是神本體的真像,遠超過天使。
今天你會讀到
第一個警告:我們當越發鄭重所聽見的道理,不可忽略這麼大的救恩。接著引詩 8 篇,說明耶穌暫時「比天使小一點」,成了血肉之體,為人人嘗了死味,藉死敗壞魔鬼,好成為「慈悲忠信的大祭司」。
閱讀小提示
「隨流失去」原文是漂流離開,可以想像成船沒有繫好,慢慢漂離岸邊:人離開神常常不是一下子,而是因為忽略,不知不覺漂走了。
點時代可看說明
說這救恩是「聽見的人給我們證實了」:作者和讀者大概都是第二代信徒,沒有親自聽過耶穌講道。
希伯來書 第 2 章
不可忽略這麼大的救恩
1所以,我們當越發所聽見的道理,恐怕我們。We must pay closer attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.
2那既是確定的;凡的都受了該受的報應。For if the message spoken by angels was binding, and every transgression and disobedience received its just punishment,
3我們若忽略這麼大的救恩,怎能逃罪呢?這救恩起先是主親自講的,後來是聽見的人給我們證實了。how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? This salvation was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard Him,
4神又按自己的旨意,用神蹟、奇事和百般的異能,並聖靈的恩賜,同他們作見證。and was affirmed by God through signs, wonders, various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to His will.
人算甚麼
5我們所說將來的世界, 神原沒有交給天使管轄。For it is not to angels that He has subjected the world to come, about which we are speaking.
6但有人在證明說:人算甚麼,你竟顧念他?世人算甚麼,你竟眷顧他?But somewhere it is testified in these words: “What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
7你叫他比天使(或譯:你叫他暫時比天使小),賜他榮耀尊貴為冠冕,並將你手所造的都派他管理,You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor
8叫萬物都服在他的腳下。既叫萬物都服他,就沒有剩下一樣不服他的。只是如今我們還不見萬物都服他。and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.
耶穌為人人嘗了死味
9惟獨見那成為比天使小一點的耶穌(或譯:惟獨見耶穌暫時比天使小);因為受死的苦,就得了尊貴榮耀為冠冕,叫他因著 神的恩,為人人。But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because He suffered death, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.
救恩的元帥
10原來那為萬物所屬、為萬物所本的,要領許多的兒子進榮耀裡去,使救他們的,因受苦難得以完全,本是合宜的。In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting for God, for whom and through whom all things exist, to make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.
11因那使人成聖的和那些得以成聖的,都是出於一。所以,他稱他們為弟兄也不以為恥,For both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.
12說:我要將你的名傳與我的弟兄,在會中我要頌揚你;He says: “I will proclaim Your name to My brothers; I will sing Your praises in the assembly.”
13又說:我要倚賴他;又說:看哪,我與 神所給我的兒女。And again: “I will put My trust in Him.” And once again: “Here am I, and the children God has given Me.”
親自成了血肉之體
14兒女既同有血肉之體,他也照樣親自成了血肉之體,特要藉著死敗壞那掌死權的,就是,Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil,
15並要釋放那些一生因怕死而的人。and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.
16他並不天使,乃是救拔亞伯拉罕的後裔。For surely it is not the angels He helps, but the descendants of Abraham.
慈悲忠信的大祭司
17所以,他凡事該與他的弟兄相同,為要在 神的事上成為慈悲忠信的,為百姓的罪獻上。For this reason He had to be made like His brothers in every way, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, in order to make atonement for the sins of the people.
18他自己既然被試探而受苦,就能被試探的人。Because He Himself suffered when He was tempted, He is able to help those who are being tempted.
摘要
希伯來書作者警告信徒不可忽略如此大的救恩,因為這救恩由主親自宣講並經神蹟證實。作者引用詩篇說明耶穌雖暫時比天使微小,卻因受死的苦而得榮耀,為人人嘗了死味。耶穌取了血肉之體,藉著死敗壞魔鬼的權勢,釋放因怕死而為奴的人,並成為慈悲忠信的大祭司,能體恤和搭救被試探的人。
反思問題
- 作者提醒我們不要『隨流失去』所聽見的道理。在日常忙碌中,你用什麼方式持守對救恩的重視與敬畏?
- 耶穌親自取了血肉之體,經歷苦難與試探。當你面對軟弱和試探時,『耶穌能體恤你』這個事實如何改變你向神禱告的態度?
- 經文說耶穌藉著死釋放一生因怕死而為奴的人。你生命中是否有某種恐懼在轄制你?耶穌的得勝如何幫助你面對這些恐懼?