今日導讀
因你倚靠我 · 約 10 分鐘
背景
舊約:城被攻破
舊約:神記得忠心的人
新約:神藉兒子說話
新約:兒子遠超過天使
今天的重點
想一想
總回顧
段落
AI 語音解說 · 經文:和合本
舊約耶利米書 39:1–18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(36–38 章):約雅敬王割破並焚燒耶利米的書卷;西底家年間,耶利米被首領丟進滿是淤泥的牢獄,古實人以伯‧米勒救他上來;西底家私下求問,耶利米勸他出去歸降巴比倫,他卻不敢聽從。
今天你會讀到
圍城約一年半之後,耶路撒冷城被攻破;西底家夜間逃跑,在耶利哥的平原被追上,在利比拉眼看兒子被殺,自己被剜眼帶往巴比倫;王宮被焚、城牆被拆、百姓被擄,只留下窮人。巴比倫王吩咐善待耶利米;神也應許拯救曾救耶利米的以伯‧米勒,「因你倚靠我」。
閱讀小提示
留意 神對西底家說「你的眼要見巴比倫王的眼」, 他果然在利比拉被帶到巴比倫王面前,隨即被剜了眼; 也說他到了巴比倫卻看不見那地。
■ 當時 □ 預言所指
點時代可看說明
耶路撒冷在西底家十一年(約主前 586 年)被巴比倫攻破,王國時期到此結束,被擄時期開始;王下 25 章和本書 52 章也記載這件事。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
耶利米書 第 39 章
巴比倫圍困耶路撒冷
1猶大王西底家第九年十月,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒率領全軍來圍困耶路撒冷。In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.
城被攻破
2西底家十一年四月初九日,城被攻破。And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.
3耶路撒冷被攻取的時候,巴比倫王的首領尼甲‧沙利薛、三甲‧尼波、撒西金─、尼甲‧沙利薛─拉墨,並巴比倫王其餘的一切首領都來坐在。Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.
西底家逃跑被擒
4猶大王西底家和一切兵丁看見他們,就在夜間從靠近王園兩城中間的門出城逃跑,往逃去。When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.
5迦勒底的軍隊追趕他們,在耶利哥的平原追上西底家,將他拿住,帶到哈馬地的、巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒那裡;尼布甲尼撒就審判他。But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.
6巴比倫王在利比拉、西底家眼前殺了他的眾子,又殺了猶大的一切,There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah.
7並且西底家的眼睛,用鎖著他,要帶到巴比倫去。Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.
焚城擄民
8迦勒底人用火焚燒王宮和百姓的房屋,又拆毀耶路撒冷的城牆。The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
9那時,尼布撒拉旦將城裡所剩下的百姓和投降他的逃民,以及其餘的民都擄到巴比倫去了。Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.
10護衛長尼布撒拉旦卻將民中的窮人留在猶大地,當時給他們葡萄園和田地。But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.
巴比倫王善待耶利米
11巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒提到耶利米,囑咐護衛長尼布撒拉旦說:Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,
12「你領他去,他,切不可害他;他對你怎麼說,你就向他怎麼行。」“Take him, look after him, and do not let any harm come to him; do for him whatever he says.”
13護衛長尼布撒拉旦和尼布沙斯班─拉撒力、尼甲‧沙利薛─拉墨,並巴比倫王的一切官長,So Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the captains of the king of Babylon
14打發人去,將耶利米從護衛兵院中提出來,交與沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子,帶回家去。於是耶利米住在民中。had Jeremiah brought from the courtyard of the guard, and they turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So Jeremiah remained among his own people.
以伯‧米勒必蒙拯救
15耶利米還囚在護衛兵院中的時候,耶和華的話臨到他說:And while Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD had come to him:
16「你去告訴古實人以伯‧米勒說,萬軍之耶和華─以色列的 神如此說:我說的話必臨到這城,到那時必在你面前成就了。“Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes.
17耶和華說:到那日我必拯救你,你必不致交在你所怕的人手中。But I will deliver you on that day, declares the LORD, and you will not be delivered into the hands of the men whom you fear.
18我定要你,你不致倒在刀下,卻要以自己的命為掠物,因你倚靠我。這是耶和華說的。」For I will surely rescue you so that you do not fall by the sword. Because you have trusted in Me, you will escape with your life like a spoil of war, declares the LORD.’”
摘要
耶路撒冷在巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒的圍攻下終於陷落,西底家王試圖逃跑卻被擒,親眼目睹眾子被殺後遭剜眼擄往巴比倫,城牆被拆、房屋被焚、百姓被擄,只留下最貧窮的人。然而神保護了忠心傳話的先知耶利米,巴比倫王下令善待他;神也應許曾幫助耶利米的古實人以伯‧米勒必蒙拯救,因他倚靠耶和華。這段經文同時呈現了悖逆神的嚴重後果,以及神對信靠祂之人的信實保守。
反思問題
- 當我看到西底家因長期拒絕神的警告而遭受審判,我是否也有明知神的心意卻一再忽視的領域?
- 耶利米在眾人反對中仍忠心傳講神的話語,最終蒙神保守;在我的生活中,有哪些時刻需要勇氣去堅持真理而非隨從眾人?
- 以伯‧米勒因倚靠神而蒙應許得救,我在面對恐懼與不確定時,是否真正將信靠放在神身上,還是依賴自己的籌劃?
新約希伯來書 1:1–14
書卷介紹:希伯來書一般書信
耶穌比一切都更美,因此要持守信心,不要退後。
希伯來書的讀者可能因為受逼迫,想要回到舊有的猶太教。作者一步步說明耶穌比天使、摩西和舊約的祭司都更超越,祂一次獻上自己,成就了永遠的救贖。因此信徒不需要再靠舊約的獻祭,而要坦然無懼地來到神面前。第 11 章列出舊約許多信心偉人的榜樣,鼓勵讀者存心忍耐,仰望耶穌奔跑天路。
前情提要
上回說到
昨天讀完腓利門書:保羅請腓利門收納奴僕阿尼西謀,把他當作「親愛的兄弟」,他若欠甚麼都歸在保羅帳上。今天開始讀希伯來書,作者沒有署名,許多人認為讀者是受逼迫、灰心、想退回舊路的猶太信徒。
今天你會讀到
開頭就說:神從前藉眾先知說話,如今藉祂的兒子說話;兒子是神榮耀的光輝、本體的真像,洗淨人的罪以後坐在至大者的右邊。接著連續引用多處舊約經文,證明兒子遠超過天使。
閱讀小提示
這章引了許多舊約經文:1:5 引、; 引; 引; 引。可以翻回去對照。
點時代可看說明
作者不詳:早期有人認為是保羅,也有人認為是巴拿巴或亞波羅。許多學者認為寫於主後 70 年聖殿被毀以前,因為書中談到獻祭時,好像仍在進行。
希伯來書 第 1 章
神藉兒子曉諭我們
1神既在古時藉著眾先知地列祖,On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets.
2就在這藉著他兒子曉諭我們;又早已立他為承受萬有的,也曾藉著他創造諸世界。But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.
3他是 神榮耀所發的,是 神,常用他權能的命令萬有。他洗淨了人的罪,就坐在高天至大者的。The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
兒子遠超過天使
4他所承受的名,既比天使的名更尊貴,就遠超過天使。So He became as far superior to the angels as the name He has inherited is excellent beyond theirs.
5所有的, 神從來對哪一個說:你是我的兒子,我今日生你?又指著哪一個說:我要作他的父,他要作我的子?For to which of the angels did God ever say: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father”? Or again: “I will be His Father, and He will be My Son”?
6再者, 神使到世上來的時候(或譯: 神再使長子到世上來的時候),就說: 神的使者都要拜他。And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: “Let all God’s angels worship Him.”
天使是僕役,子坐寶座
7論到使者,又說: 神以風為使者,以火焰為;Now about the angels He says: “He makes His angels winds, His servants flames of fire.”
8論到子卻說: 神啊,你的寶座是永永遠遠的;你的是正直的。But about the Son He says: “Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.
9你喜愛公義,恨惡罪惡;所以 神,就是你的 神,用膏你,勝過膏你的同伴;You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”
子永不改變
10又說:主啊,你起初立了地的根基;天也是你手所造的。And: “In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands.
11天地都要,你卻要長存。天地都要像衣服漸漸舊了;They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment.
12你要將天地捲起來,像一件外衣,天地就都改變了。惟有你永不改變;你的年數沒有窮盡。You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.”
子坐在右邊,天使是服役的靈
13所有的天使, 神從來對哪一個說:你坐在我的右邊,等我使你仇敵作你的?Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?
14天使豈不都是服役的靈、奉差遣為那將要承受救恩的人嗎?Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?
摘要
希伯來書開篇宣告神在末世藉著祂的兒子向人說話,這位兒子是神榮耀的光輝、本體的真像,藉祂創造萬有、托住萬有,並且洗淨了人的罪後坐在至高者右邊。作者引用多處舊約經文證明基督遠超過天使——祂擁有兒子的名分、永遠的寶座、不改變的本質,而天使不過是奉差遣服役的靈,為承受救恩的人效力。這段經文確立了基督至高無上的身分與權柄,作為全書論述的根基。
反思問題
- 神「多次多方」地向人啟示祂自己,我是否珍惜並認真聆聽神透過聖經和祂兒子對我說的話?
- 基督是「神本體的真像」且永不改變,這對我在變幻不定的世界中尋找安全感與盼望有什麼意義?
- 天使尚且服役效力於承受救恩的人,我是否充分認識自己在基督裡所領受救恩的寶貴,並以感恩的心回應?