今日讀經

舊約 箴言 8:1–9:18
新約 哥林多前書 16:1–24

第 249 / 365 天 · 約 5 分鐘

舊約箴言 8:1–9:18

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(6–7 章):父親勸兒子不要輕易為人作保、要向螞蟻學勤勞,並列出耶和華所恨惡的七樣事;又描寫一個無知的少年人被妓女打扮的婦人引誘,「好像牛往宰殺之地」。

今天你會讀到

智慧像一個人,在城門口高聲呼叫:她的話比金銀珍珠更寶貴,君王藉著她治理國家;在神創造天地以前,她就已經在那裡,「日日為他所喜愛」。第 9 章是兩場筵席的對比:智慧擺設筵席,邀請愚蒙人來得生命;愚昧的婦人也在呼叫,她的客人卻在陰間的深處。

閱讀小提示

描寫智慧在創造之先就與神同在。初代教會常把這段和基督連在一起(參 、),但箴言本身是用詩意的方式把智慧比作一個人;兩者怎樣關聯,有不同的解釋。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為箴言大部分出自所羅門(約主前 970–930 年在位)。第 9 章是 1–9 章長篇教導的結尾,接下來從第 10 章起是一句一句的短箴言。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

箴言 第 8 章

智慧在城門口呼叫

1智慧豈不呼叫?聰明豈不發聲?Does not wisdom call out, and understanding raise her voice?

2她在道旁高處的頂上,在十字路口站立,On the heights overlooking the road, at the crossroads she takes her stand.

3在城門旁,在城門口,在,大聲說:Beside the gates to the city, at the entrances she cries out:

4眾人哪,我呼叫你們,我向世人發聲。“To you, O men, I call out, and my cry is to the sons of men.

5說:愚蒙人哪,你們要靈明;愚昧人哪,你們當心裡明白。O simple ones, learn to be shrewd; O fools, gain understanding.

智慧要說極美的話

6你們當聽,因我要說極美的話;我張嘴要論正直的事。Listen, for I speak of noble things, and the opening of my lips will reveal right.

7我的口要發出真理;我的嘴憎惡邪惡。For my mouth will speak the truth, and wickedness is detestable to my lips.

8我口中的言語都是公義,並無彎曲乖僻。All the words of my mouth are righteous; none are crooked or perverse.

9有聰明的,以為明顯,得知識的,以為正直。They are all plain to the discerning, and upright to those who find knowledge.

10你們當受我的教訓,不受白銀;寧得知識,勝過黃金。Receive my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than pure gold.

11因為智慧比(或譯:紅寶石)更美;一切可喜愛的都不足與比較。For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.

智慧以靈明為居所

12我─智慧以靈明為居所,又尋得知識和謀略。I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence, and I find knowledge and discretion.

13敬畏耶和華在乎恨惡邪惡;那驕傲、狂妄,並惡道,以及乖謬的口,都為我所恨惡。To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.

14我有謀略和真知識;我乃聰明,我有能力。Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight and strength.

15帝王藉我坐國位;君王藉我定公平。By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws;

16王子和首領,世上一切的審判官,都是藉我掌權。By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.

愛我的,我也愛他

17愛我的,我也愛他;懇切尋求我的,必尋得見。I love those who love me, and those who seek me early shall find me.

18豐富尊榮在我;恆久的財並公義也在我。With me are riches and honor, enduring wealth and righteousness.

19我的果實勝過黃金,強如精金;我的出產超乎。My fruit is better than gold, pure gold, and my harvest surpasses choice silver.

20我在公義的道上走,在公平的路中行,I walk in the way of righteousness, along the paths of justice,

21使愛我的,承受貨財,並充滿他們的府庫。bestowing wealth on those who love me and making their treasuries full.

創造以先就有了智慧

22在耶和華,在太初創造萬物之先,就有了我。The LORD created me as His first course, before His works of old.

23從,從太初,未有世界以前,我已被立。From everlasting I was established, from the beginning, before the earth began.

24沒有深淵,沒有大水的泉源,我已。When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water.

25大山未曾奠定,小山未有之先,我已生出。Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth,

26耶和華還沒有創造大地和田野,並世上的土質,我已生出。before He made the land or fields, or any of the dust of the earth.

27他立高天,我在那裡;他在淵面的周圍,。I was there when He established the heavens, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,

28上使穹蒼堅硬,下使淵源穩固,when He established the clouds above, when the fountains of the deep gushed forth,

29為滄海定出界限,使水不越過他的命令,立定大地的根基。when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.

30那時,我在他那裡為,日日為他所喜愛,常常在他面前踴躍,Then I was a skilled craftsman at His side, and His delight day by day, rejoicing always in His presence.

31踴躍在他為人預備可住之地,也喜悅住在世人之間。I was rejoicing in His whole world, delighting together in the sons of men.

聽從智慧的有福

32眾子啊,現在要聽從我,因為謹守我道的,便為有福。Now therefore, my sons, listen to me, for blessed are those who keep my ways.

33要聽教訓就得智慧,不可棄絕。Listen to instruction and be wise; do not ignore it.

34聽從我、日日在我門口仰望、在我門框旁邊等候的,那人便為有福。Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my doors, waiting at the posts of my doorway.

35因為尋得我的,就尋得生命,也必蒙耶和華的恩惠。For whoever finds me finds life and obtains the favor of the LORD.

36得罪我的,卻害了自己的性命;恨惡我的,都喜愛死亡。But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”

箴言 第 9 章

智慧擺設筵席

1智慧建造房屋,鑿成,Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars.

2宰殺牲畜,,設擺筵席;She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table.

3打發出去,自己在城中至高處呼叫,She has sent out her maidservants; she calls out from the heights of the city.

4說:誰是愚蒙人,可以轉到這裡來!又對那無知的人說:“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.

5你們來,吃我的餅,喝我調和的酒。“Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed.

6你們愚蒙人,要捨棄愚蒙,就得存活,並要走光明的道。Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.”

責備智慧人,他必愛你

7指斥褻慢人的,必受辱罵;責備惡人的,必被。He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.

8不要責備褻慢人,恐怕他恨你;要責備智慧人,他必愛你。Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.

9教導智慧人,他就越發有智慧;指示義人,他就增長學問。Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.

敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端

10敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端;認識至聖者便是聰明。The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

11你藉著我,日子必增多,年歲也必加添。For through wisdom your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life.

12你若有智慧,是與自己有益;你若褻慢,就必獨自擔當。If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage; but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.

愚昧婦人的邀請

13愚昧的婦人;她是愚蒙,一無所知。The woman named Folly is loud; she is naive and knows nothing.

14她坐在自己的家門口,坐在城中高處的座位上,She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the heights of the city,

15呼叫過路的,就是直行其道的人,calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight.

16說:誰是愚蒙人,可以轉到這裡來!又對那無知的人說:“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.

17,暗吃的餅是好的。“Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!”

18人卻不知有在她那裡;她的客在陰間的深處。But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

摘要

箴言第八章以擬人化手法描繪智慧在公共場所向眾人呼喊,宣告自己的價值遠超金銀珍珠,並揭示智慧在創世之先已與神同在,參與萬物的創造。第九章以智慧婦人與愚昧婦人的對比作結:智慧設筵邀人赴席、走向生命,愚昧卻以偷竊的快樂引誘人步入陰間,而敬畏耶和華正是智慧的開端。

反思問題

  1. 在日常決策中,你是否主動尋求從神而來的智慧,還是傾向依靠自己的判斷?可以如何調整?
  2. 箴言九章10節說「敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端」,這句話如何影響你面對試探或困難時的態度?
  3. 智慧婦人與愚昧婦人都在呼喊邀請人,你如何分辨生活中哪些聲音引你走向生命,哪些引你走向毀滅?

新約哥林多前書 16:1–24

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅繼續談復活:復活的身體像種子長出的新形體,種的是必朽壞的,復活的是不朽壞的;死被得勝吞滅,所以信徒「務要堅固,不可搖動」,因為在主裡的勞苦不是徒然的。

今天你會讀到

書信的結尾:保羅交代為耶路撒冷聖徒捐錢的辦法,說明自己的旅行計畫,請他們接待提摩太,也提到亞波羅。最後勸他們「務要警醒,在真道上站立得穩」,凡事憑愛心而做,再向眾人問安,親筆祝福。

閱讀小提示

「每逢七日的第一日」,也就是主耶穌復活的那一天。許多人認為這反映初代教會在這天聚會(參 )。保羅請他們平時按收入一點一點留出捐項,而不是臨時湊錢。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 53–55 年寫於以弗所()。為耶路撒冷聖徒捐錢是保羅這段時期很看重的事,林後 8–9 章和 也提到。

哥林多前書 第 16 章

為聖徒捐錢

1論到為聖徒捐錢,我從前怎樣吩咐,你們也當怎樣行。Now about the collection for the saints, you are to do as I directed the churches of Galatia:

2每逢七日的第一日,各人要照自己的抽出來留著,免得我來的時候。On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed.

3及至我來到了,你們寫信舉薦誰,我就打發他們,把你們的送到耶路撒冷去。Then, on my arrival, I will send letters with those you recommend to carry your gift to Jerusalem.

4若我也該去,他們可以和我同去。And if it is advisable for me to go also, they can travel with me.

保羅的旅行計畫

5我要從馬其頓經過;既經過了,就要到你們那裡去,After I go through Macedonia, however, I will come to you; for I will be going through Macedonia.

6或者和你們同住幾時,或者也。無論我往哪裡去,你們就可以給我送行。Perhaps I will stay with you awhile, or even spend the winter, so that you can help me on my journey, wherever I go.

7我如今不願意路過見你們;主若許我,我就指望和你們同住幾時。For I do not want to see you now only in passing; I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord permits.

8但我要仍舊住在以弗所,直等到;But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,

9因為有為我開了,並且反對的人也多。because a great door for effective work has opened to me, even though many oppose me.

提摩太和亞波羅

10若是提摩太來到,你們要留心,叫他在你們那裡無所懼怕;因為他勞力做主的工,像我一樣。If Timothy comes, see to it that he has nothing to fear while he is with you, for he is doing the work of the Lord, just as I am.

11所以,無論誰都不可藐視他,只要送他平安前行,叫他到我這裡來,因我指望他和弟兄們同來。No one, then, should treat him with contempt. Send him on his way in peace so that he can return to me, for I am expecting him along with the brothers.

12至於兄弟,我再三地勸他同弟兄們到你們那裡去;但這時他決不願意去,幾時有了機會他必去。Now about our brother Apollos: I strongly urged him to go to you with the brothers. He was not at all inclined to go now, but he will go when he has the opportunity.

務要警醒,站立得穩

13你們務要警醒,在真道上站立得穩,要作,要剛強。Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong.

14凡你們所做的都要憑愛心而做。Do everything in love.

敬重同工同勞的人

15弟兄們,你們曉得一家,是初結的果子,並且他們專以服事聖徒為念。You know that Stephanas and his household were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints. Now I urge you, brothers,

16我勸你們順服這樣的人,並一切同工同勞的人。to submit to such as these, and to every fellow worker and laborer.

17司提法那和福徒拿都,並亞該古到這裡來,我很喜歡;因為你們待我有不及之處,他們了。I am glad that Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus have arrived, because they have supplied what was lacking from you.

18他們叫我和你們心裡都。這樣的人,你們務要敬重。For they refreshed my spirit and yours as well. Show your appreciation, therefore, to such men.

最後的問安

19亞細亞的眾教會問你們安。並在他們家裡的教會,因主多多地問你們安。The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.

20眾弟兄都問你們安。你們要親嘴問安,彼此務要聖潔。All the brothers here send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.

21我─保羅。This greeting is in my own hand—Paul.

22若有人不愛主,這人。!If anyone does not love the Lord, let him be under a curse. Come, O Lord!

23願主耶穌基督的恩常與你們眾人同在!The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.

24我在基督耶穌裡的愛與你們眾人同在。阿們!My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus. Amen.

摘要

哥林多前書第十六章是保羅書信的結語,涵蓋為耶路撒冷聖徒奉獻的實際安排、保羅的行程計畫,以及對提摩太和亞波羅等同工的囑咐。保羅最後勉勵信徒要警醒、站立得穩、剛強,凡事憑愛心而做,並以眾教會彼此問安的溫暖祝福結束全書。

反思問題

  1. 保羅教導信徒每週按進項預備奉獻,這種有計畫的慷慨對你目前的金錢管理和奉獻習慣有什麼啟發?
  2. 保羅囑咐信徒不可藐視提摩太,要敬重忠心服事的人——你在教會中如何具體地尊重和支持年輕或資歷較淺的服事者?
  3. 「凡你們所做的都要憑愛心而做」這句話,如何挑戰你在職場、家庭或教會中對待他人的方式?