今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 145–150 篇
新約 哥林多前書 14:1–25

第 245 / 365 天 · 約 7 分鐘

舊約詩篇 145–150 篇

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(140–144 篇):大衛在危難中禱告:求神救他脫離強暴的人,求神「禁止我的口,把守我的嘴」;他在洞裡向神吐露苦情,承認在神面前「凡活著的人沒有一個是義的」;最後讚美神教他爭戰。

今天你會讀到

詩篇的最後六篇,全是讚美。145 篇讚美神的國存到永遠,神與求告祂的人相近;146–150 篇都以「你們要讚美耶和華」開頭和結尾:不要倚靠君王,要倚靠造天地的神;從天上的使者到地上的萬物都要讚美祂;最後一句是「凡有氣息的都要讚美耶和華」。

閱讀小提示

145 篇在希伯來文也是字母詩,每節依次用一個字母開頭(通行的希伯來文抄本少了一個字母)。整本詩篇有哀歌也有讚美,最後以一連五篇「你們要讚美耶和華」作結;可以出聲讀一讀 150 篇。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

145 篇標題說是大衛的讚美詩;147 篇說「耶和華建造耶路撒冷,聚集以色列中被趕散的人」,有學者認為寫於被擄歸回、重建耶路撒冷的時期。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 145 章

我要天天稱頌你

1(大衛的讚美詩。)我的 神我的王啊,我要尊崇你!我要永永遠遠稱頌你的名!A Psalm of praise. Of David. I will exalt You, my God and King; I will bless Your name forever and ever.

2我要天天稱頌你,也要永永遠遠讚美你的名!Every day I will bless You, and I will praise Your name forever and ever.

3耶和華本為大,該受大讚美;其大無法。Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.

4這代要對那代頌讚你的作為,也要傳揚你的大能。One generation will commend Your works to the next, and will proclaim Your mighty acts—

5我要你威嚴的尊榮和你奇妙的作為。the glorious splendor of Your majesty. And I will meditate on Your wondrous works.

6人要傳說你可畏之事的能力;我也要傳揚你的大德。They will proclaim the power of Your awesome deeds, and I will declare Your greatness.

7他們記念你的大恩就要,並要歌唱你的公義。They will extol the fame of Your abundant goodness and sing joyfully of Your righteousness.

耶和華有恩惠,有憐憫

8耶和華有恩惠,有憐憫,不輕易發怒,大有慈愛。The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion.

9耶和華善待萬民;他的慈悲覆庇他一切所造的。The LORD is good to all; His compassion rests on all He has made.

10耶和華啊,你一切所造的都要稱謝你;你的聖民也要稱頌你,All You have made will give You thanks, O LORD, and Your saints will bless You.

11傳說你國的榮耀,談論你的大能,They will tell of the glory of Your kingdom and speak of Your might,

12好叫世人知道你大能的作為,並你國度威嚴的榮耀。to make known to men Your mighty acts and the glorious splendor of Your kingdom.

你的國是永遠的國

13你的國是永遠的國!你執掌的權柄存到萬代!Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and Your dominion endures through all generations. The LORD is faithful in all His words and kind in all His actions.

14凡跌倒的,耶和華將他們扶持;凡被壓下的,將他們扶起。The LORD upholds all who fall and lifts up all who are bowed down.

15萬民都舉目仰望你;你隨時給他們食物。The eyes of all look to You, and You give them their food in season.

16你張手,使有生氣的都隨願飽足。You open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.

耶和華在一切所行的都公義

17耶和華在他一切所行的,無不公義;在他一切所做的都有慈愛。The LORD is righteous in all His ways and kind in all His deeds.

18凡求告耶和華的,就是誠心求告他的,耶和華便與他們相近。The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.

19敬畏他的,他必成就他們的心願,也必聽他們的呼求,拯救他們。He fulfills the desires of those who fear Him; He hears their cry and saves them.

20耶和華保護一切愛他的人,卻要滅絕一切的惡人。The LORD preserves all who love Him, but all the wicked He will destroy.

21我的口要說出讚美耶和華的話;惟願凡有血氣的都永永遠遠稱頌他的聖名。My mouth will declare the praise of the LORD; let every creature bless His holy name forever and ever.

詩篇 第 146 章

我一生要讚美耶和華

1你們要讚美耶和華!我的心哪,你要讚美耶和華!Hallelujah! Praise the LORD, O my soul.

2我一生要讚美耶和華!我還活的時候要歌頌我的 神!I will praise the LORD all my life; I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.

不要倚靠君王

3你們不要倚靠君王,不要倚靠世人;他一點不能幫助。Put not your trust in princes, in mortal man, who cannot save.

4他的氣一斷,就歸回塵土;他所的,當日就消滅了。When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish.

以雅各的神為幫助的有福

5以雅各的 神為幫助、仰望耶和華─他 神的,這人便為有福!Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God,

6耶和華造天、地、海,和其中的萬物;他守誠實,直到永遠。the Maker of heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them. He remains faithful forever.

7他為受屈的伸冤,賜食物與飢餓的。耶和華釋放被囚的;He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,

8耶和華開了瞎子的眼睛;耶和華扶起被壓下的人。耶和華喜愛義人。the LORD opens the eyes of the blind, the LORD lifts those who are weighed down, the LORD loves the righteous.

9耶和華保護寄居的,扶持孤兒和寡婦,卻使惡人的道路彎曲。The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow, but the ways of the wicked He frustrates.

10耶和華要作王,直到永遠!錫安哪,你的 神要作王,直到萬代!你們要讚美耶和華!The LORD reigns forever, your God, O Zion, for all generations. Hallelujah!

詩篇 第 147 章

歌頌我們的神為善為美

1你們要讚美耶和華!因歌頌我們的 神為善為美;讚美的話是合宜的。Hallelujah! How good it is to sing praises to our God, how pleasant and lovely to praise Him!

2耶和華建造耶路撒冷,聚集以色列中被趕散的人。The LORD builds up Jerusalem; He gathers the exiles of Israel.

3他醫好傷心的人,他們的傷處。He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.

4他數點星宿的數目,一一稱他的名。He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

5我們的主為大,最有能力;他的智慧無法測度。Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit.

6耶和華扶持謙卑人,將惡人傾覆於地。The LORD sustains the humble, but casts the wicked to the ground.

7你們要以感謝向耶和華歌唱,用琴向我們的 神歌頌。Sing to the LORD with thanksgiving; make music on the harp to our God,

8他用雲遮天,為地降雨,使草生長在山上。who covers the sky with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth, who makes grass to grow on the hills.

9他賜食給走獸和啼叫的。He provides food for the animals, and for the young ravens when they call.

10他不喜悅馬的力大,不喜愛人的。He does not delight in the strength of the horse; He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

11耶和華喜愛敬畏他和盼望他慈愛的人。The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.

耶路撒冷啊,你要頌讚耶和華

12耶路撒冷啊,你要頌讚耶和華!錫安哪,你要讚美你的 神!Exalt the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise your God, O Zion!

13因為他堅固了你的,賜福給你中間的兒女。For He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses the children within you.

14他使你境內平安,用上好的麥子使你滿足。He makes peace at your borders; He fills you with the finest wheat.

15他發命在地;他的話頒行最快。He sends forth His command to the earth; His word runs swiftly.

16他降雪如羊毛,撒霜如爐灰。He spreads the snow like wool; He scatters the frost like ashes;

17他擲下冰雹如;他發出寒冷,誰能當得起呢?He casts forth His hail like pebbles. Who can withstand His icy blast?

18他一出令,這些就都;他使風颳起,水便流動。He sends forth His word and melts them; He unleashes His winds, and the waters flow.

19他將他的道指示雅各,將他的律例典章指示以色列。He declares His word to Jacob, His statutes and judgments to Israel.

20別國他都沒有這樣待過;至於他的典章,他們向來沒有知道。你們要讚美耶和華!He has done this for no other nation; they do not know His judgments. Hallelujah!

詩篇 第 148 章

從天上讚美耶和華

1你們要讚美耶和華!從天上讚美耶和華,在高處讚美他!Hallelujah! Praise the LORD from the heavens; praise Him in the highest places.

2他的眾使者都要讚美他!他的都要讚美他!Praise Him, all His angels; praise Him, all His heavenly hosts.

3日頭月亮,你們要讚美他!放光的星宿,你們都要讚美他!Praise Him, O sun and moon; praise Him, all you shining stars.

4天上的天和,你們都要讚美他!Praise Him, O highest heavens, and you waters above the skies.

5願這些都讚美耶和華的名!因他一吩咐便都造成。Let them praise the name of the LORD, for He gave the command and they were created.

6他將這些立定,直到永永遠遠;他定了命,不能廢去(或譯:越過)。He established them forever and ever; He issued a decree that will never pass away.

所有在地上的都要讚美

7所有在地上的,大魚和一切深洋,Praise the LORD from the earth, all great sea creatures and ocean depths,

8火與冰雹,雪和霧氣,成就他命的狂風,lightning and hail, snow and clouds, powerful wind fulfilling His word,

9大山和小山,結果的樹木和一切香柏樹,mountains and all hills, fruit trees and all cedars,

10野獸和一切牲畜,昆蟲和飛鳥,wild animals and all cattle, crawling creatures and flying birds,

11世上的君王和萬民,首領和世上一切審判官,kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all rulers of the earth,

12少年人和處女,老年人和孩童,都當讚美耶和華!young men and maidens, old and young together.

13願這些都讚美耶和華的名!因為獨有他的名被尊崇;他的榮耀在天地之上。Let them praise the name of the LORD, for His name alone is exalted; His splendor is above the earth and the heavens.

14他將他百姓的角高舉,因此他(或譯:他使)一切聖民以色列人,就是與他相近的百姓,都讚美他!你們要讚美耶和華!He has raised up a horn for His people, the praise of all His saints, of Israel, a people near to Him. Hallelujah!

詩篇 第 149 章

向耶和華唱新歌

1你們要讚美耶和華!向耶和華唱新歌,在聖民的會中讚美他!Hallelujah! Sing to the LORD a new song—His praise in the assembly of the godly.

2願以色列因造他的主歡喜!願錫安的民因他們的王快樂!Let Israel rejoice in their Maker; let the children of Zion rejoice in their King.

3願他們跳舞讚美他的名,彈琴歌頌他!Let them praise His name with dancing, and make music to Him with tambourine and harp.

4因為耶和華喜愛他的百姓;他要用救恩當作謙卑人的妝飾。For the LORD takes pleasure in His people; He adorns the afflicted with salvation.

5願聖民因所得的榮耀高興!願他們在床上歡呼!Let the saints exult in glory; let them shout for joy upon their beds.

6願他們口中稱讚 神為高,手裡有,May the high praises of God be in their mouths, and a double-edged sword in their hands,

7為要報復列邦,刑罰萬民。to inflict vengeance on the nations and punishment on the peoples,

8要用鍊子捆他們的君王,用鎖他們的大臣;to bind their kings with chains and their nobles with shackles of iron,

9要在他們身上施行所記錄的審判。他的聖民都有這榮耀。你們要讚美耶和華!to execute the judgment written against them. This honor is for all His saints. Hallelujah!

詩篇 第 150 章

在聖所讚美他

1你們要讚美耶和華!在 神的聖所讚美他!在他顯能力的穹蒼讚美他!Hallelujah! Praise God in His sanctuary. Praise Him in His mighty heavens.

2要因他大能的作為讚美他,按著他極美的大德讚美他!Praise Him for His mighty acts; praise Him for His excellent greatness.

3要用讚美他,鼓瑟彈琴讚美他!Praise Him with the sound of the horn; praise Him with the harp and lyre.

4擊鼓跳舞讚美他!用絲弦的樂器和簫的聲音讚美他!Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute.

5用讚美他!用高聲的鈸讚美他!Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

6凡有氣息的都要讚美耶和華!你們要讚美耶和華!Let everything that has breath praise the LORD! Hallelujah!

摘要

詩篇一四五至一五○篇構成詩篇的大結局讚美詩,從大衛個人對神國度威嚴、慈愛與信實的頌讚開始,逐步擴展到呼召全體受造物齊聲讚美。經文宣告耶和華是永遠的王,祂扶持跌倒的、醫治傷心的、善待萬民,同時強調不可倚靠世人而要單單仰望神。最終以一五○篇作為整部詩篇的總結,呼召凡有氣息的都用各樣樂器與全人來讚美耶和華。

反思問題

  1. 在日常忙碌中,你用什麼方式提醒自己『天天稱頌神』,而不是只在順境或聚會時才讚美?
  2. 詩篇提到不要倚靠君王和世人,你目前生活中是否有過度依賴某個人或資源、而非信靠神的情況?
  3. 『凡有氣息的都要讚美耶和華』——你如何以全人(身體、才能、時間)來回應神的恩典?

新約哥林多前書 14:1–25

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(13 章):沒有愛,方言、先知講道、知識和信心都算不得甚麼;愛是恆久忍耐,又有恩慈,永不止息;如今常存的有信、有望、有愛,「其中最大的是愛」。

今天你會讀到

保羅比較說方言和作先知講道:說方言是造就自己,沒有人翻出來,別人就聽不懂;作先知講道是對人說,能造就、安慰、勸勉人。他寧可用悟性說五句教導人的話,也不說萬句方言;不信的人進到聚會,聽懂了就會說「神真是在你們中間了」。

閱讀小提示

這一章的關鍵字是「造就」(、、、、):保羅衡量恩賜的標準,不是它有多特別,而是能不能幫助別人。這正是 13 章愛的原則。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 53–55 年寫於以弗所。從 12 章開始,保羅一直在回答哥林多人關於屬靈恩賜的問題。

哥林多前書 第 14 章

要追求愛,切慕屬靈的恩賜

1你們要追求愛,也要屬靈的恩賜,其中更要羨慕的,是作先知講道(原文作:是說預言;下同)。Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.

2那說方言的,原不是對人說,乃是對 神說,因為沒有人聽出來。然而,他在心靈裡卻是講說各樣的奧祕。For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men, but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries in the Spirit.

3但作先知講道的,是對人說,要造就、安慰、人。But he who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, encouragement, and comfort.

4說方言的,是造就自己;作先知講道的,乃是造就教會。The one who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but the one who prophesies edifies the church.

5我願意你們都說方言,更願意你們作先知講道;因為說方言的,若不翻出來,使教會被造就,那作先知講道的,就比他強了。I wish that all of you could speak in tongues, but I would rather have you prophesy. He who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets so that the church may be edified.

聽不懂的話沒有益處

6弟兄們,我到你們那裡去,若只說方言,不用啟示,或知識,或預言,或教訓,給你們講解,我與你們有甚麼益處呢?Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?

7就是那有聲無氣的物,或,或琴,若發出來的聲音沒有分別,怎能知道所吹所彈的是甚麼呢?Even in the case of lifeless instruments, such as the flute or harp, how will anyone recognize the tune they are playing unless the notes are distinct?

8若吹無定的,誰能預備打仗呢?Again, if the trumpet sounds a muffled call, who will prepare for battle?

9你們也是如此。舌頭若不說容易明白的話,怎能知道所說的是甚麼呢?這就是了。So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.

10世上的聲音,或者甚多,卻沒有一樣是無意思的。Assuredly, there are many different languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning.

11我若不明白那聲音的意思,這說話的人必以我為,我也以他為化外之人。If, then, I do not know the meaning of someone’s language, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and he is a foreigner to me.

12你們也是如此,既是切慕屬靈的恩賜,就當求多得造就教會的恩賜。It is the same with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, strive to excel in gifts that build up the church.

用靈禱告,也用悟性禱告

13所以那說方言的,就當求著能翻出來。Therefore, the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret.

14我若用方言禱告,是我的靈禱告,但我的沒有果效。For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.

15這卻怎麼樣呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用悟性禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用悟性歌唱。What then shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind. I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my mind.

16不然,你用靈祝謝,那在座,既然不明白你的話,怎能在你感謝的時候說「」呢?Otherwise, if you speak a blessing in spirit, how can someone who is uninstructed say “Amen” to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying?

17你感謝的固然是好,無奈不能造就別人。You may be giving thanks well enough, but the other one is not edified.

18我感謝 神,我說方言比你們眾人還多。I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you.

19但在教會中,寧可用悟性說五句教導人的話,強如說萬句方言。But in the church, I would rather speak five coherent words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.

在心志上要作大人

20弟兄們,在上不要作小孩子。然而,在惡事上要作嬰孩,在心志上總要作大人。Brothers, stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but in your thinking be mature.

21:主說:我要用外邦人的舌頭和外邦人的嘴唇向這百姓說話;雖然如此,他們還是不聽從我。It is written in the Law: “By strange tongues and foreign lips I will speak to this people, but even then they will not listen to Me, says the Lord.”

不信的人進來的時候

22這樣看來,說方言不是為信的人作證據,乃是為不信的人;作先知講道不是為不信的人作證據,乃是為信的人。Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers, but for unbelievers. Prophecy, however, is for believers, not for unbelievers.

23所以,全教會聚在一處的時候,若都說方言,偶然有不通方言的,或是不信的人進來,豈不說你們了嗎?So if the whole church comes together and everyone speaks in tongues, and some who are uninstructed or some unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your minds?

24若都作先知講道,偶然有不信的,或是不通方言的人進來,就被眾人,被眾人審明,But if an unbeliever or uninstructed person comes in while everyone is prophesying, he will be convicted and called to account by all,

25他心裡的顯露出來,就必將臉伏地,敬拜 神,說:「 神真是在你們中間了。」and the secrets of his heart will be made known. So he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, “God is truly among you!”

摘要

保羅在哥林多前書十四章教導教會如何正確運用屬靈恩賜,特別比較方言與先知講道的功用。他強調恩賜運用的核心原則是造就教會而非彰顯個人,因此先知講道因能讓人明白而優於未經翻譯的方言。保羅以樂器比喻說明:若發出的聲音無法辨別,便毫無意義;在聚會中寧可用悟性說五句造就人的話,也強過說萬句別人聽不懂的方言。

反思問題

  1. 你在教會或團契中服事時,是否曾更在意表現自己的恩賜,而忽略了是否真正造就他人?
  2. 保羅強調『用靈也用悟性』,你的禱告和敬拜生活中,靈裡的火熱與理性的明白是否平衡?
  3. 當不信的人走進你的聚會,他們會因所見所聞感受到『神真是在你們中間』嗎?你可以做什麼讓聚會更具見證力?