舊約詩篇 140–144 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(135–139 篇):詩人讚美神超乎萬神,一再唱「因他的慈愛永遠長存」;被擄的人在巴比倫河邊哭泣:「我們怎能在外邦唱耶和華的歌呢」;139 篇驚嘆神無所不知、無所不在,最後求神「鑒察我,知道我的心思」。
今天你會讀到
五篇大衛的詩,大多是危難中的禱告:求神救他脫離強暴的人和詭詐的舌頭(140 篇);求神禁止他的口,使他的禱告如香(141 篇);在洞裡向神吐露苦情(142 篇);承認「凡活著的人沒有一個是義的」,求神引導(143 篇);最後讚美神教他爭戰,盼望百姓蒙福(144 篇)。
閱讀小提示
留意 「願我的禱告如香陳列在你面前」:聖殿每天早晚都要燒香、獻祭(),詩人把自己舉手禱告當作獻給神的香和晚祭。
點時代可看說明
這五篇的標題都說是大衛的詩;142 篇標題說是他在洞裡作的,傳統認為指他躲避掃羅時藏身的洞(、)。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 140 章
求你救我脫離強暴的人
1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)耶和華啊,求你拯救我脫離凶惡的人,保護我脫離強暴的人!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Rescue me, O LORD, from evil men. Protect me from men of violence,
2他們心中圖謀奸惡,常常聚集要爭戰。who devise evil in their hearts and stir up war all day long.
3他們使舌頭尖利如蛇,嘴裡有的毒氣。(細拉)They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah
4耶和華啊,求你拯救我脫離惡人的手,保護我脫離強暴的人!他們圖謀推我跌倒。Guard me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked. Keep me safe from men of violence who scheme to make me stumble.
5驕傲人為我暗設網羅和繩索;他們在路旁鋪下網,設下。(細拉)The proud hide a snare for me; the cords of their net are spread along the path, and lures are set out for me. Selah
你是我的神
6我曾對耶和華說:你是我的 神。耶和華啊,求你留心聽我懇求的聲音!I say to the LORD, “You are my God.” Hear, O LORD, my cry for help.
7主─耶和華、我救恩的力量啊,在爭戰的日子,你遮蔽了我的頭。O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You shield my head in the day of battle.
8耶和華啊,求你不要遂惡人的心願;不要成就他們的計謀,恐怕他們自高。(細拉)Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked; do not promote their evil plans, lest they be exalted. Selah
願惡人被自己的奸惡陷害
9至於那些昂首圍困我的人,願他們嘴唇的奸惡陷害(原文是遮蔽)自己!May the heads of those who surround me be covered in the trouble their lips have caused.
10願火炭落在他們身上!願他們被丟在火中,拋在深坑裡,不能再起來。May burning coals fall on them; may they be thrown into the fire, into the miry pits, never to rise again.
11說惡言的人在地上必堅立不住;禍患必獵取強暴的人,將他打倒。May no slanderer be established in the land; may calamity hunt down the man of violence.
耶和華必為困苦人伸冤
12我知道耶和華必為困苦人伸冤,必為窮乏人辨屈。I know that the LORD upholds justice for the poor and defends the cause of the needy.
13義人必要稱讚你的名;正直人必住在你面前。Surely the righteous will praise Your name; the upright will dwell in Your presence.
詩篇 第 141 章
願我的禱告如香
1(大衛的詩。)耶和華啊,我曾求告你,求你快快臨到我這裡!我求告你的時候,願你留心聽我的聲音!A Psalm of David. I call upon You, O LORD; come quickly to me. Hear my voice when I call to You.
2願我的禱告如香陳列在你面前!願我舉手祈求,如獻!May my prayer be set before You like incense; my uplifted hands, like the evening offering.
求你禁止我的口
3耶和華啊,求你禁止我的口,我的嘴!Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.
4求你不叫我的心偏向邪惡,以致我和作孽的人同行惡事;也不叫我吃他們的美食。Do not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.
任憑義人擊打我
5任憑義人擊打我,這算為仁慈;任憑他責備我,這算為頭上的;我的頭不要躲閃。正在他們行惡的時候,我仍要祈禱。Let the righteous man strike me; let his rebuke be an act of loving devotion. It is oil for my head; let me not refuse it. For my prayer is ever against the deeds of the wicked.
6他們的審判官被扔在巖下;眾人要聽我的話,因為這話甘甜。When their rulers are thrown down from the cliffs, the people will listen to my words, for they are pleasant.
7我們的骨頭散在墓旁,好像人耕田、的土塊。As when one plows and breaks up the soil, so our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.
8主─耶和華啊,我的眼目仰望你;我投靠你,求你不要將我撇得孤苦!But my eyes are fixed on You, O GOD the Lord. In You I seek refuge; do not leave my soul defenseless.
9求你保護我脫離惡人為我設的網羅和作孽之人的圈套!Keep me from the snares they have laid for me, and from the lures of evildoers.
10願惡人落在自己的網裡,我卻得以逃脫。Let the wicked fall into their own nets, while I pass by in safety.
詩篇 第 142 章
在洞裡的禱告
1(大衛在洞裡作的,乃是祈禱。)我發聲哀告耶和華,發聲懇求耶和華。A Maskil of David, when he was in the cave. A prayer. I cry aloud to the LORD; I lift my voice to the LORD for mercy.
2我在他面前我的苦情,陳說我的患難。I pour out my complaint before Him; I reveal my trouble to Him.
3我的靈在我裡面的時候,你知道我的道路。在我行的路上,敵人為我暗設網羅。Although my spirit grows faint within me, You know my way. Along the path I travel they have hidden a snare for me.
4求你向我右邊觀看,因為沒有人認識我;我無處避難,也沒有人眷顧我。Look to my right and see; no one attends to me. There is no refuge for me; no one cares for my soul.
你是我的避難所
5耶和華啊,我曾向你哀求。我說:你是我的避難所;在活人之地,你是我的福分。I cry to You, O LORD: “You are my refuge, my portion in the land of the living.”
6求你側耳聽我的呼求,因我落到極卑之地;求你救我脫離逼迫我的人,因為他們比我強盛。Listen to my cry, for I am brought quite low. Rescue me from my pursuers, for they are too strong for me.
7求你領我出離被囚之地,我好稱讚你的名。義人必環繞我,因為你是用厚恩待我。Free my soul from prison, that I may praise Your name. The righteous will gather around me because of Your goodness to me.
詩篇 第 143 章
求你聽我的禱告
1(大衛的詩。)耶和華啊,求你聽我的禱告,留心聽我的懇求,憑你的信實和公義應允我。A Psalm of David. O LORD, hear my prayer. In Your faithfulness, give ear to my plea; in Your righteousness, answer me.
2求你不要審問僕人;因為在你面前,凡活著的人沒有一個是義的。Do not bring Your servant into judgment, for no one alive is righteous before You.
3原來仇敵逼迫我,將我打倒在地,使我住在幽暗之處,像死了許久的人一樣。For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushing my life to the ground, making me dwell in darkness like those long since dead.
4所以,我的靈在我裡面發昏;我的心在我裡面。My spirit grows faint within me; my heart is dismayed inside me.
追想古時之日
5我追想古時之日,思想你的一切作為,默念你手的工作。I remember the days of old; I meditate on all Your works; I consider the work of Your hands.
6我向你舉手;我的心渴想你,如乾旱之地盼雨一樣。(細拉)I stretch out my hands to You; my soul thirsts for You like a parched land. Selah
求你速速應允我
7耶和華啊,求你速速應允我!我心神耗盡!不要向我掩面,免得我像那些下坑的人一樣。Answer me quickly, O LORD; my spirit fails. Do not hide Your face from me, or I will be like those who descend to the Pit.
8求你使我清晨得聽你慈愛之言,因我倚靠你;求你使我知道當行的路,因我的心仰望你。Let me hear Your loving devotion in the morning, for I have put my trust in You. Teach me the way I should walk, for to You I lift up my soul.
9耶和華啊,求你救我脫離我的仇敵!我往你那裡藏身。Deliver me from my enemies, O LORD; I flee to You for refuge.
10求你指教我遵行你的旨意,因你是我的 神。你的靈本為善;求你引我到平坦之地。Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God. May Your good Spirit lead me on level ground.
11耶和華啊,求你為你的名將我救活,憑你的公義,將我從患難中領出來,For the sake of Your name, O LORD, revive me. In Your righteousness, bring my soul out of trouble.
12憑你的慈愛剪除我的仇敵,滅絕一切苦待我的人,因我是你的僕人。And in Your loving devotion, cut off my enemies. Destroy all who afflict me, for I am Your servant.
詩篇 第 144 章
教導我的手爭戰
1(大衛的詩。)耶和華─我的磐石是應當稱頌的!他教導我的手爭戰,教導我的指頭打仗。Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.
2他是我慈愛的主,我的,我的高臺,我的救主,我的盾牌,是我所投靠的;他使我的百姓服在我以下。He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.
3耶和華啊,人算甚麼,你竟認識他!世人算甚麼,你竟顧念他!O LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?
4人好像一口氣;他的年日如同快快過去。Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
5耶和華啊,求你使天下垂,親自降臨,摸山,山就冒煙。Part Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.
6求你發出閃電,使他們四散,射出你的箭,使他們擾亂。Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.
7求你從上伸手救拔我,救我出離大水,救我脫離外邦人的手。Reach down from on high; set me free and rescue me from the deep waters, from the grasp of foreigners,
8他們的口說謊話;他們的右手起假誓。whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
9神啊,我要向你唱新歌,用向你歌頌。I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp of ten strings I will make music to You—
10你是那拯救君王的;你是那救僕人大衛脫離害命之刀的。to Him who gives victory to kings, who frees His servant David from the deadly sword.
11求你救拔我,救我脫離外邦人的手。他們的口說謊話;他們的右手起假誓。Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
百姓蒙福的光景
12我們的兒子從幼年好像樹栽子長大;我們的女兒如同,是按建宮的樣式鑿成的。Then our sons will be like plants nurtured in their youth, our daughters like corner pillars carved to adorn a palace.
13我們的倉盈滿,能出各樣的糧食;我們的羊在田間千萬。Our storehouses will be full, supplying all manner of produce; our flocks will bring forth thousands, tens of thousands in our fields.
14我們的牛馱著,沒有人闖進來搶奪,也沒有人出去爭戰;我們的街市上也沒有哭號的聲音。Our oxen will bear great loads. There will be no breach in the walls, no going into captivity, and no cry of lament in our streets.
15遇見這光景的百姓便為有福!有耶和華為他們的 神,這百姓便為有福!Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.
摘要
詩篇140至144篇是大衛在遭受仇敵逼迫、陷入孤立困苦時向神發出的懇切禱告。他求神拯救他脫離惡人的網羅與強暴,同時深刻承認自己的軟弱與有限,渴望神的引導與保護。這些詩篇從哀求逐漸轉向讚美,大衛在患難中重新確認神是磐石、避難所與慈愛的主,並以對神國度豐盛祝福的盼望作結。
反思問題
- 當你感到被人誤解、孤立無援時,你是否像大衛一樣,第一時間向神傾訴你的苦情?
- 詩篇141篇提到求神『禁止我的口、把守我的嘴』,在日常人際衝突中,你如何操練管住自己的言語?
- 大衛在144篇感嘆『人算什麼,你竟顧念他』,這份對神恩典的驚嘆,如何影響你看待自己生命價值與日常境遇的眼光?
新約哥林多前書 13:1–13
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(12 章):恩賜各有不同,卻是同一位聖靈所賜;教會像一個身體,肢體雖多,仍是一個身子,誰也不能對別人說「我用不著你」。最後保羅說:「我現今把最妙的道指示你們」。
今天你會讀到
常被稱為愛篇的一章。即使有方言、先知講道之能、知識、信心,甚至捨己身,若沒有愛,都算不得甚麼;接著描寫愛的樣子;最後說各樣恩賜終必停止,愛卻永不止息,「其中最大的是愛」。
閱讀小提示
試著把 的「愛是」換成自己的名字讀一遍,就會發現這段不是浪漫的情詩,而是很實際的生活功課;再換成「耶穌」讀一次,這正是祂活出來的樣子。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約主後 53–55 年寫於以弗所。這一章夾在談恩賜的 12 章和 14 章中間,提醒哥林多人:恩賜要用愛來使用。
哥林多前書 第 13 章
沒有愛就算不得甚麼
1我若能說萬人的方言,並,卻沒有愛,我就成了,響的鈸一般。If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal.
2我若有先知講道之能,也明白各樣的奧祕,各樣的知識,而且有全備的信,叫我能夠,卻沒有愛,我就算不得甚麼。If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have absolute faith so as to move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.
3我若將所有的窮人,又捨己身,卻沒有愛,仍然與我無益。If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing.
愛是恆久忍耐
4愛是,又有;愛是不嫉妒;愛是不自誇,不,Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
5不做害羞的事,不求自己的益處,不輕易發怒,,It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs.
6不喜歡不義,只喜歡真理;Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth.
7凡事,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
愛是永不止息
8愛是永不止息。先知講道之能終必歸於無有;說方言之能終必停止;知識也終必歸於無有。Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be restrained; where there is knowledge, it will be dismissed.
9我們現在所知道的有限,先知所講的也有限,For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
10等那來到,這有限的必歸於無有了。but when the perfect comes, the partial passes away.
從孩子到成人
11我作孩子的時候,話語像孩子,心思像孩子,意念像孩子,既成了人,就把孩子的事丟棄了。When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I set aside childish ways.
12我們如今彷彿,(原文是如同猜謎),到那時就要面對面了。我如今所知道的有限,到那時就全知道,如同主知道我一樣。Now we see but a dim reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
其中最大的是愛
13如今常存的有信,有望,有愛這三樣,其中最大的是愛。And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love; but the greatest of these is love.
摘要
哥林多前書13章被稱為『愛的篇章』,保羅指出即使擁有最卓越的恩賜——說方言、先知講道、全備的信心、捨己的犧牲——若沒有愛,一切都毫無價值。他具體描繪愛的本質:恆久忍耐、有恩慈、不嫉妒、不自誇、凡事包容忍耐。最後保羅宣告,恩賜終將過去,唯有信、望、愛永存,其中最大的是愛。
反思問題
- 保羅列舉的愛的特質中(忍耐、恩慈、不嫉妒、不計算人的惡等),哪一項是你目前最需要成長的?你打算如何具體操練?
- 你是否曾經用恩賜、服事或奉獻來代替真實的愛?如何分辨自己行善的動機是出於愛還是出於其他目的?
- 『如今彷彿對著鏡子觀看,糢糊不清』——面對信仰中尚未明白的事,你如何在有限的認知中仍然持守信心與盼望?