舊約歷代志下 9:31下–12:16上
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():神夜間回應所羅門,百姓若自卑禱告、轉離惡行,祂必垂聽;所羅門建造城邑、派船隊到俄斐,示巴女王來訪,對他的智慧和財富驚嘆不已;所羅門作王四十年,與列祖同睡。
今天你會讀到
羅波安在示劍不聽老年人的勸告,用嚴厲的話回覆百姓,以色列人就背叛大衛家,王國分裂。羅波安在猶大修築堅固城,北方的祭司和利未人都來投靠他;後來他離棄律法,埃及王示撒攻打耶路撒冷,奪去聖殿的寶物,王和首領自卑,神就沒有滅盡他們。
閱讀小提示
對照 和 :老年人勸王「用好話回覆他們」,少年人卻教他說「我的小拇指比我父親的腰還粗」。一句狂傲的話,讓國家從此分裂。
點時代可看說明
王國約在主前 930 年分裂;歷代志從此只記猶大(南國)的歷史,北國以色列只在和猶大有關時才提到。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
歷代志下 第 9 章
羅波安接續作王
31所羅門與他列祖同睡,葬在他父大衛城裡。他兒子羅波安接續他作王。And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
歷代志下 第 10 章
百姓求減輕重軛
1羅波安往去,因為以色列人都到了示劍,要立他作王。Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king.
2尼八的兒子先前躲避所羅門王,逃往埃及,住在那裡;他聽見這事,就從埃及回來。When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about this, he returned from Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon.
3以色列人打發人去請他,他就和以色列眾人來見羅波安,對他說:So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said,
4「你父親使我們負做苦工,現在求你使我們做的苦工負的重軛輕鬆些,我們就事奉你。」“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5羅波安對他們說:「第三日再來見我吧!」民就去了。Rehoboam answered, “Come back to me in three days.” So the people departed.
不聽老年人的主意
6羅波安之父所羅門在世的日子,有侍立在他面前的老年人,羅波安王和他們商議,說:「你們給我出個甚麼主意,我好回覆這民。」Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.
7老年人對他說:「王若恩待這民,使他們喜悅,用好話回覆他們,他們就永遠作王的僕人。」They replied, “If you will be kind to these people and please them by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever.”
8王卻不用老年人給他出的主意,就和那些與他一同長大、在他面前侍立的少年人商議,But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
9說:「這民對我說:『你父親使我們負重軛,求你使我們輕鬆些』;你們給我出個甚麼主意,我好回覆他們。」He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
10那同他長大的少年人說:「這民對王說:『你父親使我們負重軛,求你使我們輕鬆些』;王要對他們如此說:「我的比我父親的腰還粗;The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
11我父親使你們負重軛,我必使你們負更重的軛;我父親用鞭子責打你們,我要用責打你們。』」Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.’”
12耶羅波安和眾百姓遵著羅波安王所說「你們第三日再來見我」的那話,第三日他們果然來了。After three days, Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, since the king had said, “Come back to me on the third day.”
13羅波安王用嚴厲的話回覆他們,不用老年人所出的主意,And the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders
14照著少年人所出的主意對他們說:「我父親使你們負重軛,我必使你們負更重的軛;我父親用鞭子責打你們,我要用蠍子鞭責打你們。」and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
15王不肯依從百姓;這事乃出於 神,為要應驗耶和華藉示羅人亞希雅對尼八兒子耶羅波安所說的話。So the king did not listen to the people, and indeed this turn of events was from God, in order that the LORD might fulfill the word that He had spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat.
以色列人背叛大衛家
16以色列眾民見王不依從他們,就對王說:我們與大衛有甚麼呢?與耶西的兒子並沒有關涉!以色列人哪,各回各家去吧!大衛家啊,自己顧自己吧!於是,以色列眾人都回自己家裡去了。When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, O David!” So all the Israelites went home,
17惟獨住在猶大城邑的以色列人,羅波安仍作他們的王。but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.
18羅波安王差遣掌管服苦之人的哈多蘭往以色列人那裡去,以色列人就用石頭打死他。羅波安王急忙上車,逃回耶路撒冷去了。Then King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem.
19這樣,以色列人背叛大衛家,直到今日。So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.
歷代志下 第 11 章
神禁止攻打北方
1羅波安來到耶路撒冷,招聚猶大家和便雅憫家,共十八萬人,都是挑選的戰士,要與以色列人爭戰,好將國奪回再歸自己。When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the house of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.
2但耶和華的話臨到神人示瑪雅說:But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God:
3「你去告訴所羅門的兒子猶大王羅波安和住猶大、便雅憫的以色列眾人說,“Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin
4耶和華如此說:『你們不可上去與你們的弟兄爭戰,各歸各家去吧!因為這事出於我。』」眾人就聽從耶和華的話歸回,不去與耶羅波安爭戰。that this is what the LORD says: ‘You are not to go up and fight against your brothers. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.’” So they listened to the words of the LORD and turned back from going against Jeroboam.
羅波安修築堅固城
5羅波安住在耶路撒冷,在猶大地修築城邑,Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah.
6為保障修築伯利恆、以坦、提哥亞、He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
7伯‧夙、梭哥、亞杜蘭、Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,
8迦特、瑪利沙、西弗、Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,
9亞多萊音、拉吉、亞西加、Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
10瑣拉、亞雅崙、希伯崙。這都是猶大和便雅憫的堅固城。Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.
11羅波安又堅固各處的保障,在其中安置軍長,又預備下糧食、油、酒。He strengthened their fortifications and put officers in them, with supplies of food, oil, and wine.
12他在各城裡預備盾牌和槍,且使城極其堅固。猶大和便雅憫都歸了他。He also put shields and spears in all the cities and strengthened them greatly. So Judah and Benjamin belonged to him.
祭司和利未人來歸
13以色列全地的祭司和利未人都從四方來歸羅波安。Moreover, the priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel stood with Rehoboam.
14利未人撇下他們的郊野和產業,來到猶大與耶路撒冷,是因耶羅波安和他的兒子拒絕他們,不許他們供祭司職分事奉耶和華。For the Levites left their pasturelands and their possessions and went to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the LORD.
15耶羅波安為邱壇、為(原文是公山羊)、為自己所鑄造的設立祭司。And Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat demons and calf idols he had made.
16以色列各支派中,凡立定心意尋求耶和華─以色列 神的,都隨從利未人,來到耶路撒冷祭祀耶和華─他們列祖的 神。Those from every tribe of Israel who had set their hearts to seek the LORD their God followed the Levites to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the LORD, the God of their fathers.
17這樣,就堅固猶大國,使所羅門的兒子羅波安強盛三年,因為他們三年遵行大衛和所羅門的道。So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon for three years, because they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.
羅波安的家室
18羅波安娶大衛兒子耶利摩的女兒瑪哈拉為妻,又娶耶西兒子以利押的女兒亞比孩為妻。And Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab.
19從她生了幾個兒子,就是耶烏施、示瑪利雅、撒罕。She bore sons to him: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.
20後來又娶押沙龍的女兒瑪迦(十三章二節是烏列的女兒米該亞),從她生了亞比雅、亞太、細撒、示羅密。After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, and she bore to him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.
21羅波安娶十八個妻,立六十個妾,生二十八個兒子,六十個女兒;他卻愛押沙龍的女兒瑪迦,比愛別的妻妾更甚。Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than all his wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and he was the father of twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.
22羅波安立瑪迦的兒子亞比雅作太子,在他弟兄中為首,因為想要立他接續作王。Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, intending to make him king.
23羅波安,使他眾子分散在猶大和便雅憫全地各堅固城裡,又賜他們許多糧食,為他們多尋妻子。Rehoboam also acted wisely by dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions and sought many wives for them.
歷代志下 第 12 章
離棄律法,示撒來攻
1羅波安的國堅立,他強盛的時候就離棄耶和華的律法,以色列人也都隨從他。After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power, he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD.
2羅波安王第五年,埃及王上來攻打耶路撒冷,因為王和民得罪了耶和華。In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, because they had been unfaithful to the LORD, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem
3示撒帶戰車一千二百輛,馬兵六萬,並且跟從他出埃及的路比人、,和古實人,多得不可勝數。with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites.
4他攻取了猶大的堅固城,就來到耶路撒冷。He captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.
先知示瑪雅的信息
5那時,猶大的首領因為示撒就聚集在耶路撒冷。有先知示瑪雅去見羅波安和眾首領,對他們說:「耶和華如此說:『你們離棄了我,所以我使你們落在示撒手裡。』」Then Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who had gathered at Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he said to them, “This is what the LORD says: ‘You have forsaken Me; therefore, I have forsaken you into the hand of Shishak.’”
6於是王和以色列的眾首領都自卑說:「耶和華是公義的。」So the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The LORD is righteous.”
7耶和華見他們自卑,耶和華的話就臨到示瑪雅說:「他們既自卑,我必不滅絕他們;必使他們,我不藉著示撒的手將我的怒氣倒在耶路撒冷。When the LORD saw that they had humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying, “They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them, but will soon grant them deliverance. My wrath will not be poured out on Jerusalem through Shishak.
8然而他們必作示撒的僕人,好叫他們知道,服事我與服事外邦人有何分別。」Nevertheless, they will become his servants, so that they may learn the difference between serving Me and serving the kings of other lands.”
金盾牌換成銅盾牌
9於是,埃及王示撒上來攻取耶路撒冷,奪了耶和華殿和王宮裡的寶物,盡都帶走,又奪去所羅門製造的金盾牌。So King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem and seized the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the royal palace. He took everything, including the gold shields that Solomon had made.
10羅波安王製造銅盾牌代替那金盾牌,交給守王宮門的看守。Then King Rehoboam made bronze shields in their place and committed them to the care of the captains of the guard on duty at the entrance to the royal palace.
11王每逢進耶和華的殿,護衛兵就拿這盾牌,隨後仍將盾牌送回,放在護衛房。And whenever the king entered the house of the LORD, the guards would go with him, bearing the shields, and later they would return them to the guardroom.
12王自卑的時候,耶和華的怒氣就轉消了,不將他滅盡,並且在猶大中間也有善益的事。Because Rehoboam humbled himself, the anger of the LORD turned away from him, and He did not destroy him completely. Indeed, conditions were good in Judah.
羅波安的一生
13羅波安王自強,在耶路撒冷作王。他登基的時候年四十一歲,在耶路撒冷,就是耶和華從以色列眾支派中所選擇立他名的城,作王十七年。羅波安的母親名叫拿瑪,是。Thus King Rehoboam established himself in Jerusalem and reigned. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.
14羅波安行惡,因他不尋求耶和華。And Rehoboam did evil because he did not set his heart to seek the LORD.
15羅波安所行的事,自始至終不都寫在先知示瑪雅和先見易多的史記上嗎?羅波安與耶羅波安時常爭戰。Now the acts of Rehoboam, from first to last, are they not written in the records of Shemaiah the Prophet and of Iddo the Seer concerning the genealogies? There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout their days.
16羅波安與他列祖同睡,葬在大衛城裡。他兒子亞比雅接續他作王。And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Abijah reigned in his place.
摘要
所羅門離世後,羅波安繼位,卻拒絕老年人的智慧勸告,聽從少年人嚴厲治國的建議,導致以色列十支派叛離、國家分裂。羅波安在猶大地修築堅固城邑,祭司與利未人歸向他,使國度一度強盛;然而三年後他離棄耶和華律法,埃及王示撒攻取耶路撒冷,金盾牌被奪、以銅代替,象徵國力大幅衰退。直到羅波安自卑悔改,神才轉消怒氣、不將他滅盡。
反思問題
- 你在面對重要決定時,是否曾因驕傲或同輩壓力而拒絕有智慧之人的勸告?那次的結果如何?
- 羅波安強盛時就離棄神,你是否也容易在順境中忽略與神的關係?可以做什麼來保持對神的倚靠?
- 金盾牌變為銅盾牌是屬靈衰退的寫照。你生命中是否有某些領域,曾經火熱卻漸漸被廉價的替代品取代?如何重新恢復?
新約使徒行傳 7:54–8:3
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():司提反在公會回顧以色列的歷史,指出神的同在不限於聖殿,百姓卻一再拒絕神所差來的人;最後他直說聽眾「硬著頸項」,殺了那義者。
今天你會讀到
眾人聽了極其惱怒;司提反被聖靈充滿,看見耶穌站在神的右邊。他們把他推到城外用石頭打死,他臨死前為殺他的人禱告。從那天起,耶路撒冷的教會大遭逼迫,信徒分散到各地,掃羅更是進各人的家捉拿信徒。
閱讀小提示
對照司提反和耶穌臨終的話:「求主耶穌接收我的靈魂」「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們」(參 、)。
點時代可看說明
司提反常被稱為教會第一位殉道者,事情約發生在主後 30 年代中期。
使徒行傳 第 7 章
眾人咬牙切齒
54眾人聽見這話就極其惱怒,向司提反。On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
看見耶穌站在神的右邊
55但司提反被聖靈充滿,定睛望天,看見 神的榮耀,又看見耶穌 神的右邊,But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
56就說:「我看見天開了,站在 神的右邊。」“Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
司提反被石頭打死
57眾人大聲喊叫,,齊心,At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him.
58把他推到城外,用石頭打他。把衣裳放在一個少年人名叫的腳前。They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
59他們正用石頭打的時候,司提反主說:「求主耶穌接收我的靈魂!」While they were stoning him, Stephen appealed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
60又跪下大聲喊著說:「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們!」說了這話,就。掃羅也他被害。Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
使徒行傳 第 8 章
教會大遭逼迫
1從這日起,耶路撒冷的教會大遭逼迫,除了使徒以外,門徒都分散在猶太和各處。And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.
2有虔誠的人把司提反埋葬了,為他大哭。God-fearing men buried Stephen and mourned deeply over him.
掃羅殘害教會
3掃羅卻教會,進各人的家,拉著男女下在監裡。But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison.
摘要
司提反在公會面前回顧以色列歷史後,直斥聽眾硬著頸項、抗拒聖靈,因而激怒眾人。他被聖靈充滿,看見天開了、耶穌站在神右邊,隨後被拖到城外用石頭打死,臨終為逼迫者禱告求赦免。掃羅喜悅其死,自此耶路撒冷教會大遭逼迫,門徒分散各處。
反思問題
- 司提反臨死前為殺害他的人求赦免,這與你面對傷害你的人時的反應有何不同?你願意為得罪你的人禱告嗎?
- 司提反在極大壓力下仍定睛望天、看見神的榮耀。當你遭遇困難或不公時,什麼能幫助你將目光從環境轉向神?
- 逼迫反而使門徒分散、福音廣傳。回顧你的人生,是否有苦難最終帶來意想不到的祝福或成長?