舊約約書亞記 19:1–20:9
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(16–18 章):以法蓮和瑪拿西分得中部的地,西羅非哈的女兒也得了產業;約瑟子孫嫌地窄小,約書亞要他們去開墾山林。會幕設在示羅,約書亞責問其餘七個支派「耽延不去得,要到幾時呢」,派人劃明地勢,為他們拈鬮,先分給便雅憫。
今天你會讀到
其餘六個支派依次拈鬮:西緬的地業在猶大境內,接著是西布倫、以薩迦、亞設、拿弗他利和但,但支派又北上奪取利善。分地完畢,百姓把亭拿‧西拉給約書亞為業。第 20 章,神吩咐設立六座逃城,保護誤殺人的人。
閱讀小提示
留意 –50:主持分地的約書亞,是最後一個拿到自己產業的人;他要的只是以法蓮山地的一座城,而且還要自己修建那城。
點時代可看說明
傳統年代約主前 1400 年前後;西緬的城邑都在猶大境內,後來漸漸融入猶大,呼應了雅各說要把西緬和利未分散在以色列中的話()。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
約書亞記 第 19 章
西緬的地業
1為西緬支派的人,按著宗族,。他們所得的地業是在猶大人地業中間。The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah
2他們所得為業之地就是:別是巴(或名示巴)、摩拉大、and included Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,
3哈薩‧書亞、巴拉、以森、Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem,
4伊利多拉、比土力、何珥瑪、Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,
5洗革拉、伯‧瑪加博、哈薩‧蘇撒、Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susah,
6伯‧利巴勿、沙魯險,共十三座城,還有屬城的村莊;Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen—thirteen cities, along with their villages.
7又有亞因、利門、以帖、亞珊,共四座城,還有屬城的村莊;Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities, along with their villages,
8並有這些城邑四圍一切的村莊,直到巴拉‧比珥,就是南地的拉瑪。這是西緬支派按著宗族所得的地業。and all the villages surrounding these cities as far as Baalath-beer (Ramah of the Negev). This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Simeon.
9西緬人的地業是從猶大人地業中得來的;因為猶大人的分,所以西緬人在他們的地業中得了地業。The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the territory of Judah, because the share for Judah’s descendants was too large for them. So the Simeonites received an inheritance within Judah’s portion.
西布倫的地業
10為西布倫人,按著宗族,拈出第三鬮。他們地業的境界是到撒立;The third lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Zebulun: The border of their inheritance stretched as far as Sarid.
11往西上到瑪拉拉,達到大巴設,又達到約念前的河;It went up westward to Maralah, reached Dabbesheth, and met the brook east of Jokneam.
12又從撒立往東轉向日出之地,到吉斯綠‧他泊的境界,又通到大比拉,上到雅非亞;From Sarid it turned eastward along the border of Chisloth-tabor and went on to Daberath and up to Japhia.
13從那裡往東,接連到迦特‧希弗,至以特‧加汛,通到臨門,臨門延到尼亞;From there it crossed eastward to Gath-hepher and to Eth-kazin; it extended to Rimmon and curved around toward Neah.
14又繞過尼亞的北邊,轉到哈拿頓,通到伊弗他‧伊勒谷。Then the border circled around the north side of Neah to Hannathon and ended at the Valley of Iphtah-el.
15還有加他、拿哈拉、伸崙、以大拉、,共十二座城,還有屬城的村莊。It also included Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem. There were twelve cities, along with their villages.
16這些城並屬城的村莊就是西布倫人按著宗族所得的地業。This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Zebulun, including these cities and their villages.
以薩迦的地業
17為以薩迦人,按著宗族,拈出第四鬮。The fourth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Issachar:
18他們的境界是到耶斯列、基蘇律、書念、Their territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem,
19哈弗連、示按、亞拿哈拉、Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath,
20拉璧、基善、亞別、Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez,
21利篾、隱‧干寧、隱‧哈大、伯‧帕薛;Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez.
22又達到、沙哈洗瑪、伯‧示麥,直通到約旦河為止,共十六座城,還有屬城的村莊。The border reached Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan. There were sixteen cities, along with their villages.
23這些城並屬城的村莊就是以薩迦支派按著宗族所得的地業。This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Issachar, including these cities and their villages.
亞設的地業
24為亞設支派,按著宗族,拈出第五鬮。The fifth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Asher:
25他們的境界是黑甲、哈利、比田、押煞、Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph,
26亞拉米勒、亞末、米沙勒;往西達到迦密,又到希曷‧立納,Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. On the west the border touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath,
27轉向日出之地,到伯‧大袞,達到細步綸;往北到伊弗他‧伊勒谷,到伯‧以墨和尼業,也通到迦步勒的左邊;then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.
28又到義伯崙、利合、哈們、加拿,直到西頓大城;It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
29轉到拉瑪和堅固城;又轉到何薩,靠近亞革悉一帶地方,直通到海;The border then turned back toward Ramah as far as the fortified city of Tyre, turned toward Hosah, and came out at the Sea in the region of Achzib,
30又有烏瑪、亞弗、利合,共二十二座城,還有屬城的村莊。Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob. There were twenty-two cities, along with their villages.
31這些城並屬城的村莊就是亞設支派按著宗族所得的地業。This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Asher, including these cities and their villages.
拿弗他利的地業
32為拿弗他利人,按著宗族,拈出第六鬮。The sixth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Naphtali:
33他們的境界是從希利弗從撒拿音的橡樹,從亞大米‧尼吉和雅比聶,直到拉共,通到約旦河;Their border started at Heleph and the great tree of Zaanannim, passing Adami-nekeb and Jabneel as far as Lakkum and ending at the Jordan.
34又轉向西到亞斯納‧他泊,從那裡通到戶割,南邊到西布倫,西邊到亞設,又向日出之地,達到約旦河那裡的猶大。Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and ran from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun on the south side, Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan on the east.
35堅固的城就是:西丁、、哈末、拉甲、基尼烈、The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
36亞大瑪、拉瑪、夏瑣、Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
37基低斯、以得來、隱‧夏瑣、Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
38以利穩、密大‧伊勒、和璉、伯‧亞納、伯‧示麥,共十九座城,還有屬城的村莊。Iron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh. There were nineteen cities, along with their villages.
39這些城並屬城的村莊就是拿弗他利支派按著宗族所得的地業。This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Naphtali, including these cities and their villages.
但的地業
40為但支派,按著宗族,拈出第七鬮。The seventh lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Dan:
41他們地業的境界是瑣拉、以實陶、伊珥‧示麥、The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh,
42沙拉賓、亞雅崙、伊提拉、Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
43以倫、亭拿他、以革倫、Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
44伊利提基、基比頓、巴拉、Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath,
45伊胡得、比尼‧比拉、迦特‧臨門、Jehud, Bene-berak, Gath-rimmon,
46美‧耶昆、拉昆,並約帕對面的地界。Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, including the territory across from Joppa.
但人奪取利善
47但人的地界越過原得的地界;因為但人上去攻取,用刀擊殺城中的人,得了那城,住在其中,以他們先祖但的名將利善改名為但。(Later, when the territory of the Danites was lost to them, they went up and fought against Leshem, captured it, and put it to the sword. So they took possession of Leshem, settled there, and renamed it after their father Dan.)
48這些城並屬城的村莊就是但支派按著宗族所得的地業。This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Dan, including these cities and their villages.
約書亞的產業
49以色列人按著境界分完了地業,就在他們中間將地給嫩的兒子約書亞為業,When they had finished distributing the land into its territories, the Israelites gave Joshua son of Nun an inheritance among them,
50是照耶和華的吩咐,將約書亞所求的城,就是以法蓮山地的亭拿‧西拉城,給了他。他就那城,住在其中。as the LORD had commanded. They gave him the city of Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, as he requested. He rebuilt the city and settled in it.
51這就是祭司以利亞撒和嫩的兒子約書亞,並以色列各支派的族長,在示羅會幕門口,耶和華面前,拈鬮所分的地業。這樣,他們把地分完了。These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.
約書亞記 第 20 章
設立逃城
1耶和華曉諭約書亞說:Then the LORD said to Joshua,
2「你吩咐以色列人說:你們要照著我藉摩西所曉諭你們的,為自己設立,“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses,
3使那人的,可以逃到那裡。這些城可以作你們逃避人的地方。so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
4那殺人的要逃到這些城中的一座城,站在,將他的事情說給城內的長老們聽。他們就把他收進城裡,給他地方,使他住在他們中間。When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them.
5若是報血仇的追了他來,長老不可將他交在報血仇的手裡;因為他是,無心殺了人的。Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not surrender the manslayer into his hand, because that man killed his neighbor accidentally without prior malice.
6他要住在那城裡,站在會眾面前,等到那時的死了,殺人的才可以回到本城本家,就是他所逃出來的那城。」He is to stay in that city until he stands trial before the assembly and until the death of the high priest serving at that time. Then the manslayer may return to his own home in the city from which he fled.”
六座逃城
7於是,以色列人在拿弗他利山地分定加利利的基低斯;在以法蓮山地分定示劍;在猶大山地分定基列‧亞巴(基列‧亞巴就是希伯崙);So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.
8又在約旦河外耶利哥東,從流便支派中,在曠野的平原,設立比悉;從迦得支派中設立基列的拉末;從瑪拿西支派中設立巴珊的哥蘭。And beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, they designated Bezer on the wilderness plateau from the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh.
9這都是為以色列眾人和在他們中間寄居的外人所分定的城邑,使誤殺人的都可以逃到那裡,不死在報血仇人的手中,等他站在會眾面前聽審判。These are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
摘要
約書亞記第十九章記載以色列剩餘六個支派(西緬、西布倫、以薩迦、亞設、拿弗他利、但)透過拈鬮分配地業的過程,每個支派按宗族得到各自的城邑與村莊,最後眾人也將亭拿西拉城分給約書亞作為他個人的產業。第二十章則記載耶和華吩咐設立六座逃城——約但河西三座、河東三座——讓誤殺人者可以逃避報血仇之人,在會眾面前受公正審判,彰顯神對公義與憐憫的兼顧。
反思問題
- 神按著各支派的需要分配產業,你是否相信神對你人生各方面的供應也有祂獨特的安排?在哪些領域你需要更多信靠祂的分配?
- 逃城的設立顯示神既重視公義也顧念憐憫。在你的人際關係中,你如何在追求公正與給予恩典之間取得平衡?
- 約書亞在所有支派分完地業後才領受自己的產業,展現了先人後己的領袖榜樣。在你的服事或工作中,你是否願意先顧及他人的需要,再考慮自己的利益?
新約路加福音 10:1–24
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():耶穌定意往耶路撒冷去;撒馬利亞的村莊不接待祂,雅各和約翰想求火燒滅他們,被耶穌責備。路上有人想跟從耶穌,耶穌說「人子沒有枕頭的地方」,又說「手扶著犁向後看的,不配進 神的國」。
今天你會讀到
耶穌另外設立七十個人,兩個兩個地差他們出去,教導他們怎樣傳道、怎樣面對不接待的城,又為不肯悔改的哥拉汛、伯賽大、迦百農哀嘆。七十人歡喜回來,耶穌提醒他們要因名字記錄在天上歡喜,並感謝父將這些事向嬰孩顯出來。
閱讀小提示
留意 耶穌的提醒:不要因為鬼服了你們就歡喜,要因你們的名記錄在天上歡喜。事奉的果效固然可喜,更根本的喜樂是自己屬於神。
點時代可看說明
差遣七十人是路加獨有的記載;路加在 以後的旅程段落中,收錄了許多其他福音書沒有的教導。
路加福音 第 10 章
差遣七十個人
1這事以後,主又設立,差遣他們兩個兩個地在他前面,往自己所要到的各城各地方去,After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.
莊稼多,工人少
2就對他們說:「要收的多,做工的人少。所以,你們當求莊稼的主打發工人出去收他的莊稼。And He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.
3你們去吧!我差你們出去,如同羊羔進入狼群。Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.
4不要帶,不要帶口袋,不要帶鞋;在路上也不要。Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.
進城進家的吩咐
5無論進哪一家,先要說:『願這一家平安。』Whatever house you enter, begin by saying, ‘Peace to this house.’
6那裡若有(當得平安的人:原文是平安之子),你們所求的平安就必臨到那家;不然,就歸與你們了。If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.
7你們要住在那家,吃喝他們所供給的,因為工人得是應當的;不要從這家搬到那家。Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.
8無論進哪一城,人若接待你們,給你們擺上甚麼,你們就吃甚麼。If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.
9要醫治那城裡的病人,對他們說:『 神的國臨近你們了。』Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’
不接待的城
10無論進哪一城,人若不接待你們,你們就到街上去,But if you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go into the streets and declare,
11說:『就是你們城裡的塵土黏在我們的腳上,我們也當著你們。雖然如此,你們該知道 神的國臨近了。』‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’
12我告訴你們,當審判的日子,所受的,比那城還容易受呢!」I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.
哥拉汛、伯賽大有禍了
13「哪,你有禍了!伯賽大啊,你有禍了!因為在你們中間所行的若行在泰爾、西頓,他們早已,坐在地上悔改了。Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
14當審判的日子,泰爾、西頓所受的,比你們還容易受呢!But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you.
15迦百農啊,你已經升到天上(或譯:你將要升到天上嗎),將來必推下。」And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!
聽從你們就是聽從我
16又對門徒說:「聽從你們的就是聽從我;棄絕你們的就是棄絕我;棄絕我的就是棄絕那差我來的。」Whoever listens to you listens to Me; whoever rejects you rejects Me; and whoever rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”
七十人歡喜回來
17那七十個人歡歡喜喜地回來,說:「主啊!因你的名,就是鬼也服了我們。」The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name.”
18耶穌對他們說:「我曾看見從天上墜落,像閃電一樣。So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.
19我已經給你們權柄可以踐踏蛇和子,又勝過仇敵一切的能力,斷沒有甚麼能害你們。Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.
20然而,不要因鬼服了你們就歡喜,要因你們的名記錄在天上歡喜。」Nevertheless, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
向嬰孩顯出來
21正當那時,耶穌被聖靈感動就歡樂,說:「父啊,天地的主,我感謝你!因為你將這些事向聰明通達人就藏起來,向就顯出來。父啊!是的,因為你的本是如此。At that time Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was well-pleasing in Your sight.
22一切所有的都是我父交付我的;除了父,沒有人知道子是誰;除了子和子所願意指示的,沒有人知道父是誰。」All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.”
看見的眼睛有福了
23耶穌轉身暗暗地對門徒說:「看見你們所看見的,那眼睛就有福了。Then Jesus turned to the disciples and said privately, “Blessed are the eyes that see what you see.
24我告訴你們,從前有許多先知和君王要看你們所看的,卻沒有看見,要聽你們所聽的,卻沒有聽見。」For I tell you that many prophets and kings desired to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”
摘要
路加福音第十章記載耶穌差遣七十個門徒兩兩出去傳道、醫病,宣告神國臨近,並警告拒絕福音之城將受審判;門徒歡喜回報連鬼也服了他們,耶穌卻提醒他們應以名記錄在天上為真正的喜樂。隨後耶穌藉好撒瑪利亞人的比喻教導「愛鄰舍」的真義在於實際的憐憫行動,又在馬大與馬利亞的故事中指出:在忙碌服事之外,安靜坐在主腳前聆聽祂的話語才是那「不可少的一件」。
反思問題
- 耶穌說『要收的莊稼多,做工的人少』,你在日常生活中是否看見身邊有需要福音的人?你可以用什麼具體方式回應這個呼召?
- 好撒瑪利亞人的比喻挑戰我們跨越偏見去愛那些與我們不同的人。在你的生活圈中,有誰是你容易忽略卻需要你伸出援手的『鄰舍』?
- 馬大忙於服事卻心裡煩亂,馬利亞選擇坐在耶穌腳前聽道。在你目前的生活節奏中,你是否為許多事思慮煩擾而忽略了與神親近的時間?你可以如何調整?