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舊約 約書亞記 14:6–15:63
新約 路加福音 9:37–50

第 94 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約約書亞記 14:6–15:63

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():約書亞年紀老邁,神吩咐他把還未全得的地拈鬮分給九個半支派;經文回顧摩西在約旦河東分給流便、迦得和瑪拿西半支派的產業,並一再說明利未支派沒有地業,因為「耶和華─以色列的 神是他們的產業」。

今天你會讀到

八十五歲的迦勒向約書亞要希伯崙山地,那裡住著亞衲族人;他專心跟從神,得了希伯崙為業。第 15 章詳列猶大支派的四面邊界和各區城邑,其中穿插迦勒把女兒押撒嫁給攻下底璧的俄陀聶、押撒求得泉水的小故事;最後說耶布斯人仍住在耶路撒冷。

閱讀小提示

留意迦勒的年紀和他的請求():八十五歲還說「求你將耶和華那日應許我的這山地給我」,他要的正是住著亞衲族人、最難打的地方。

點時代可看說明

傳統年代約主前 1400 年前後;四十五年前,迦勒和約書亞一同窺探迦南,當時只有他們二人勸百姓信靠神()。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

約書亞記 第 14 章

迦勒的請求

6那時,猶大人來到吉甲見約書亞,有耶孚尼的兒子對約書亞說:「耶和華在加低斯‧巴尼亞指著我與你對神人摩西所說的話,你都知道了。Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me.

7耶和華的僕人摩西從加低斯‧巴尼亞打發我窺探這地,那時我正四十歲;我他。I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report.

8然而,同我上去的眾弟兄使百姓的心消化;但我耶和華─我的 神。Although my brothers who went with me made the hearts of the people melt with fear, I remained loyal to the LORD my God.

9當日摩西起誓說:『你腳所踏之地定要歸你和你的子孫永遠為業,因為你專心跟從耶和華─我的 神。』On that day Moses swore to me, saying, ‘Surely the land on which you have set foot will be an inheritance to you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the LORD my God.’

10自從耶和華對摩西說這話的時候,耶和華照他所應許的使我存活這四十五年;其間以色列人在曠野行走。看哪,現今我八十五歲了,Now behold, as the LORD promised, He has kept me alive these forty-five years since He spoke this word to Moses, while Israel wandered in the wilderness. So here I am today, eighty-five years old,

11我還是強壯,像摩西打發我去的那天一樣;無論是爭戰,是,我的力量那時如何,現在還是如何。still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. As my strength was then, so it is now for war, for going out, and for coming in.

12求你將耶和華那日應許我的這山地給我;那裡有亞衲族人,並寬大堅固的城,你也曾聽見了。耶和華照他所應許的與我同在,我就把他們趕出去。」Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. Perhaps with the LORD’s help I will drive them out, as the LORD has spoken.”

希伯崙歸迦勒為業

13於是約書亞為耶孚尼的兒子迦勒祝福,將希伯崙給他為業。Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as his inheritance.

14所以希伯崙作了基尼洗族耶孚尼的兒子迦勒的產業,直到今日,因為他專心跟從耶和華─以色列的 神。Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel.

15希伯崙從前名叫基列‧亞巴;亞巴是亞衲族中最尊大的人。於是國中太平,沒有爭戰了。(Hebron used to be called Kiriath-arba, after Arba, the greatest man among the Anakim.) Then the land had rest from war.

約書亞記 第 15 章

猶大的南界

1猶大支派按著宗族拈鬮所得之地是在儘南邊,到以東的交界,向南直到尋的曠野。Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary:

2他們的南界是從鹽海的儘邊,就是從朝南的起,Their southern border started at the bay on the southern tip of the Salt Sea,

3通到亞克拉濱坡的南邊,接連到尋,上到加低斯‧巴尼亞的南邊,又過希斯崙,上到亞達珥,繞到甲加,proceeded south of the Ascent of Akrabbim, continued on to Zin, went over to the south of Kadesh-barnea, ran past Hezron up to Addar, and curved toward Karka.

4接連到押們,通到埃及小河,直通到海為止。這就是他們的南界。It proceeded to Azmon, joined the Brook of Egypt, and ended at the Sea. This was their southern border.

東界和北界

5東界是從鹽海南邊到約旦河口。北界是從約旦河口的海汊起,The eastern border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern border started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,

6上到伯‧曷拉,過伯‧亞拉巴的北邊,上到流便之子波罕的磐石;went up to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and went up to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.

7從亞割谷往北,上到底璧,直向河南亞都冥坡對面的吉甲;又接連到隱‧示麥泉,直通到隱‧羅結,Then the border went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor, turning north to Gilgal, which faces the Ascent of Adummim south of the ravine. It continued along the waters of En-shemesh and came out at En-rogel.

8上到,貼近的南界(耶布斯就是耶路撒冷);又上到欣嫩谷西邊的山頂,就是在利乏音谷極北的邊界;From there the border went up the Valley of Ben-hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusites (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.

9又從山頂延到尼弗多亞的水源,通到以弗崙山的城邑,又延到巴拉(巴拉就是基列‧耶琳);From the hilltop the border curved to the spring of the Waters of Nephtoah, proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron, and then bent around toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim).

10又從巴拉往西繞到西珥山,接連到耶琳山的北邊(耶琳就是基撒崙);又下到伯‧示麥過亭納,The border curled westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), went down to Beth-shemesh, and crossed to Timnah.

11通到以革倫北邊,延到施基崙,接連到巴拉山;又通到雅比聶,直通到海為止。Then it went out to the northern slope of Ekron, curved toward Shikkeron, proceeded to Mount Baalah, went on to Jabneel, and ended at the Sea.

西界

12西界就是大海和靠近大海之地。這是猶大人按著宗族所得之地四圍的交界。And the western border was the coastline of the Great Sea. These are the boundaries around the clans of the descendants of Judah.

迦勒趕出亞衲族

13約書亞照耶和華所吩咐的,將猶大人中的一段地,就是基列‧亞巴,分給耶孚尼的兒子迦勒。亞巴是亞衲族的始祖(基列‧亞巴就是希伯崙)。According to the LORD’s command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of Judah—Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)

14迦勒就從那裡趕出亞衲族的三個族長,就是示篩、亞希幔、撻買;And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15又從那裡上去,攻擊底璧的居民。(這底璧從前名叫基列‧西弗。)From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).

押撒和俄陀聶

16迦勒說:「誰能攻打基列‧西弗將城奪取,我就把我女兒押撒給他為妻。」And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.”

17迦勒兄弟基納斯的兒子奪取了那城,迦勒就把女兒押撒給他為妻。So Othniel son of Caleb’s brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.

18押撒的時候,勸丈夫向她父親求一塊田,押撒,迦勒問她說:「你要甚麼?」One day Acsah came to Othniel and urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you desire?”

19她說:「求你給我,你既將我安置在南地,求你也給我水泉。」她父親就把上泉下泉賜給她。“Give me a blessing,” she answered. “Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me springs of water as well.” So Caleb gave her both the upper and lower springs.

猶大儘南邊的城邑

20以下是猶大支派按著宗族所得的產業。This is the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Judah.

21猶大支派儘南邊的城邑,與以東交界相近的,就是甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,

22基拿、底摩拿、亞大達、Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

23基低斯、夏瑣、以提楠、Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

24西弗、提鍊、比亞綠、Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

25夏瑣‧哈大他、加略‧希斯崙(加略‧希斯崙就是夏瑣)、Hazor-hadattah, Kerioth-hezron (that is, Hazor),

26亞曼、示瑪、摩拉大、Amam, Shema, Moladah,

27哈薩‧迦大、黑實門、伯‧帕列、Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet,

28哈薩‧書亞、、比斯約他、Hazar-shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,

29巴拉、以因、以森、Baalah, Iim, Ezem,

30伊勒多臘、基失、何珥瑪、Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,

31洗革拉、麥瑪拿、三撒拿、Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,

32利巴勿、實忻、亞因、臨門,共二十九座城,還有屬城的村莊。Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon—twenty-nine cities in all, along with their villages.

高原的城邑

33在高原有以實陶、瑣拉、亞實拿、These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

34撒挪亞、隱‧干寧、他普亞、以楠、Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,

35耶末、亞杜蘭、梭哥、亞西加、Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

36沙拉音、亞底他音、基底拉、基底羅他音,共十四座城,還有屬城的村莊。Shaaraim, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen cities, along with their villages.

37又有洗楠、哈大沙、麥大‧迦得、Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

38底連、米斯巴、約帖、Dilan, Mizpeh, Joktheel,

39拉吉、波斯加、伊磯倫、Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

40迦本、拉幔、基提利、Cabbon, Lahmas, Chitlish,

41基低羅、伯‧大袞、拿瑪、瑪基大,共十六座城,還有屬城的村莊。Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—sixteen cities, along with their villages.

42又有立拿、以帖、亞珊、Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

43益弗他、亞實拿、尼悉、Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

44基伊拉、亞革悉、瑪利沙,共九座城,還有屬城的村莊。Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, along with their villages.

45又有以革倫和屬以革倫的村莊;Ekron, with its towns and villages;

46從以革倫直到海,一切靠近亞實突之地,並屬其地的村莊。from Ekron to the sea, all the cities near Ashdod, along with their villages;

47亞實突和屬亞實突的鎮市村莊;迦薩和屬迦薩的鎮市村莊;直到埃及小河,並大海和靠近大海之地。Ashdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.

山地的城邑

48在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

49大拿、基列‧薩拿(基列‧薩拿就是底璧)、Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),

50亞拿伯、以實提莫、亞念、Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,

51歌珊、何倫、基羅,共十一座城,還有屬城的村莊。Goshen, Holon, and Giloh—eleven cities, along with their villages.

52又有亞拉、度瑪、以珊、Arab, Dumah, Eshan,

53雅農、伯‧他普亞、亞非加、Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,

54宏他、基列‧亞巴(基列‧亞巴就是希伯崙)、洗珥,共九座城,還有屬城的村莊。Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, along with their villages.

55又有瑪雲、迦密、西弗、淤他、Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

56耶斯列、約甸、撒挪亞、Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,

57該隱、基比亞、亭納,共十座城,還有屬城的村莊。Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—ten cities, along with their villages.

58又有哈忽、伯‧夙、基突、Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,

59瑪臘、伯‧亞諾、伊勒提君,共六座城,還有屬城的村莊。Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon—six cities, along with their villages.

60又有基列‧巴力(基列‧巴力就是基列‧耶琳)、拉巴,共兩座城,還有屬城的村莊。Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), and Rabbah—two cities, along with their villages.

曠野的城邑

61在曠野有伯‧亞拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、These were in the wilderness: Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah,

62匿珊、鹽城、隱‧基底,共六座城,還有屬城的村莊。Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En-gedi—six cities, along with their villages.

耶布斯人仍住耶路撒冷

63至於住耶路撒冷的耶布斯人,猶大人不能把他們趕出去,耶布斯人卻在耶路撒冷與猶大人同住,直到今日。But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah.

摘要

以色列人在迦南地按耶和華吩咐拈鬮分地,迦勒因四十五年來專心跟從神,年邁仍剛強壯膽,主動求取有亞衲巨人的希伯崙山地為業,並靠神得勝。猶大支派的地界與城邑詳細劃定,迦勒趕出亞衲族人並攻取底璧,但猶大人未能趕出耶路撒冷的耶布斯人,留下未竟之業。

反思問題

  1. 迦勒八十五歲仍憑信心爭戰,不因困難退縮。在你目前的生活中,有哪些神曾應許但你因畏懼而未去爭取的領域?
  2. 迦勒專心跟從神長達四十五年始終如一。你如何在日常生活中培養對神持久而專一的信靠?
  3. 猶大人未能趕出耶布斯人,與敵人同住。你的生命中是否有明知該對付卻一直容忍共存的罪或軟弱?你打算如何面對?

新約路加福音 9:37–50

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():彼得認出耶穌是「 神所立的基督」,耶穌預言自己要受苦、被殺、第三日復活,並要跟從的人天天背起十字架;約八天後,耶穌在山上禱告時改變形像,摩西和以利亞與祂談論「去世的事」,雲中有聲音說:「你們要聽他。」

今天你會讀到

下山後,耶穌趕出門徒趕不出的污鬼,醫好一個獨生子;接著再次預言自己要被交在人手裡,門徒卻不明白,還爭論誰為大;耶穌領一個小孩子來教導他們,又要他們不要禁止奉祂名趕鬼的人。

閱讀小提示

對照 –46:眾人正驚嘆神的大能,耶穌卻說人子將要被交在人手裡;門徒聽不懂,接著竟爭論「誰將為大」。

點時代可看說明

這是耶穌在加利利傳道的最後一段記載;從 起,路加用很長的篇幅記載耶穌往耶路撒冷去的旅程。

路加福音 第 9 章

下山遇見求助的父親

37第二天,他們下了山,就有許多人迎見耶穌。The next day, when they came down from the mountain, Jesus was met by a large crowd.

38其中有一人喊叫說:「夫子!求你看顧我的兒子,因為他是我的。Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.

39他被鬼抓住就忽然喊叫;鬼又叫他,,並且重重地傷害他,難以離開他。A spirit keeps seizing him, and he screams abruptly. It throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It keeps mauling him and rarely departs from him.

40我求過你的門徒,把鬼趕出去,他們卻是不能。」I begged Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”

41耶穌說:「!這又不信又的世代啊,我在你們這裡,忍耐你們要到幾時呢?將你的兒子帶到這裡來吧!」“O unbelieving and perverse generation!” Jesus replied. “How long must I remain with you and put up with you? Bring your son here.”

耶穌趕出污鬼

42正來的時候,鬼把他摔倒,叫他重重地抽瘋。耶穌就斥責那,把孩子治好了,交給他父親。Even while the boy was approaching, the demon slammed him to the ground in a convulsion. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.

再次預言被交在人手裡

43眾人都 神的大能(大能:或譯威榮)。耶穌所做的一切事,眾人正希奇的時候,耶穌對門徒說:And they were all astonished at the greatness of God. While everyone was marveling at all that Jesus was doing, He said to His disciples,

44「你們要把這些話,因為人子將要被交在人手裡。」“Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men.”

45他們不明白這話,意思乃是隱藏的,叫他們不能明白,他們也不敢問這話的意思。But they did not understand this statement. It was veiled from them so that they could not comprehend it, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.

誰將為大

46門徒中間起了議論,誰將為大。Then an argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest.

47耶穌看出他們心中的議論,就領一個小孩子來,叫他站在自己旁邊,But Jesus, knowing the thoughts of their hearts, had a little child stand beside Him.

48對他們說:「凡為我名接待這的,就是接待我;凡接待我的,就是接待那差我來的。你們中間最小的,他便為大。」And He said to them, “Whoever welcomes this little child in My name welcomes Me, and whoever welcomes Me welcomes the One who sent Me. For whoever is the least among all of you, he is the greatest.”

不要禁止他

49約翰說:「夫子,我們看見一個人趕鬼,我們就禁止他,因為他不與我們一同跟從你。」“Master,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in Your name, and we tried to stop him, because he does not accompany us.”

50耶穌說:「不要禁止他;因為不你們的,就是幫助你們的。」“Do not stop him,” Jesus replied, “for whoever is not against you is for you.”

摘要

耶穌從山上下來後醫治被鬼附的孩子,顯明神的大能,同時再次預言自己將受難,門徒卻不明白。隨後門徒爭論誰為大,耶穌以小孩子教導謙卑服事的真義,又糾正門徒禁止他人奉主名趕鬼的排他心態,指出不敵擋他們的就是幫助他們的。

反思問題

  1. 門徒無法趕出污鬼,耶穌指出是因不信。在你的服事或禱告中,是否有因信心不足而經歷無力的時刻?你如何回應?
  2. 門徒在耶穌預言受難後隨即爭論誰為大,顯出屬靈的盲點。你是否曾在跟隨主的路上不自覺地追求地位或認可?
  3. 耶穌教導不要禁止奉祂名做工的人。你在信仰群體中是否曾因宗派或圈子的界限,而排斥其他真誠服事主的人?