出埃及记 12

¹耶和华在埃及地晓谕摩西、亚伦说：Now the LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt,

²“你们要以本月为正月，为一年之首。“This month is the beginning of months for you; it shall be the first month of your year.

³你们吩咐以色列全会众说：本月初十日，各人要按着父家取羊羔，一家一只。Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household.

⁴若是一家的人太少，吃不了一只羊羔，本人就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔，要按着人数和饭量计算。If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.

⁵要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔，你们或从绵羊里取，或从山羊里取，都可以。Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats.

⁶要留到本月十四日，在黄昏的时候，以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight.

⁷各家要取点血，涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.

⁸当夜要吃羊羔的肉；用火烤了，与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

⁹不可吃生的，断不可吃水煮的，要带着头、腿、五脏，用火烤了吃。Do not eat any of the meat raw or cooked in boiling water, but only roasted over the fire—its head and legs and inner parts.

¹⁰不可剩下一点留到早晨；若留到早晨，要用火烧了。Do not leave any of it until morning; before the morning you must burn up any part that is left over.

¹¹你们吃羊羔当腰间束带，脚上穿鞋，手中拿杖，赶紧地吃；这是耶和华的逾越节。This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover.

¹²因为那夜我要巡行埃及地，把埃及地一切头生的，无论是人是牲畜，都击杀了，又要败坏埃及一切的神。我是耶和华。On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.

¹³这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号；我一见这血，就越过你们去。我击杀埃及地头生的时候，灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。”The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

¹⁴“你们要记念这日，守为耶和华的节，作为你们世世代代永远的定例。And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come.

¹⁵你们要吃无酵饼七日。头一日要把酵从你们各家中除去；因为从头一日起，到第七日为止，凡吃有酵之饼的，必从以色列中剪除。For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.

¹⁶头一日你们当有圣会，第七日也当有圣会。这两日之内，除了预备各人所要吃的以外，无论何工都不可做。On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals—that is all you may do.

¹⁷你们要守无酵节，因为我正当这日把你们的军队从埃及地领出来。所以，你们要守这日，作为世世代代永远的定例。So you are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this very day I brought your divisions out of the land of Egypt. You must keep this day as a permanent statute for the generations to come.

¹⁸从正月十四日晚上，直到二十一日晚上，你们要吃无酵饼。In the first month you are to eat unleavened bread, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.

¹⁹在你们各家中，七日之内不可有酵；因为凡吃有酵之物的，无论是寄居的，是本地的，必从以色列的会中剪除。For seven days there must be no leaven found in your houses. If anyone eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreigner or native of the land, must be cut off from the congregation of Israel.

²⁰有酵的物，你们都不可吃；在你们一切住处要吃无酵饼。”You are not to eat anything leavened; eat unleavened bread in all your homes.”

²¹于是，摩西召了以色列的众长老来，对他们说：“你们要按着家口取出羊羔，把这逾越节的羊羔宰了。Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb.

²²拿一把牛膝草，蘸盆里的血，打在门楣上和左右的门框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房门，直到早晨。Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning.

²³因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人，他看见血在门楣上和左右的门框上，就必越过那门，不容灭命的进你们的房屋，击杀你们。When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.

²⁴这例，你们要守着，作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。And you are to keep this command as a permanent statute for you and your descendants.

²⁵日后，你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐给你们的那地，就要守这礼。When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to keep this service.

²⁶你们的儿女问你们说：‘行这礼是什么意思？’When your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’

²⁷你们就说：‘这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人在埃及的时候，他击杀埃及人，越过以色列人的房屋，救了我们各家。’”于是百姓低头下拜。you are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when He struck down the Egyptians and spared our homes.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped.

²⁸耶和华怎样吩咐摩西、亚伦，以色列人就怎样行。And the Israelites went and did just what the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron.

²⁹到了半夜，耶和华把埃及地所有的长子，就是从坐宝座的法老，直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子，以及一切头生的牲畜，尽都杀了。Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock.

³⁰法老和一切臣仆，并埃及众人，夜间都起来了。在埃及有大哀号，无一家不死一个人的。During the night Pharaoh got up—he and all his officials and all the Egyptians—and there was loud wailing in Egypt; for there was no house without someone dead.

³¹夜间，法老召了摩西、亚伦来，说：“起来！连你们带以色列人，从我民中出去，依你们所说的，去事奉耶和华吧！Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said, “Get up, leave my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, worship the LORD as you have requested.

³²也依你们所说的，连羊群牛群带着走吧！并要为我祝福。”Take your flocks and herds as well, just as you have said, and depart! And bless me also.”

³³埃及人催促百姓，打发他们快快出离那地，因为埃及人说：“我们都要死了。”And in order to send them out of the land quickly, the Egyptians urged the people on. “For otherwise,” they said, “we are all going to die!”

³⁴百姓就拿着没有酵的生面，把抟面盆包在衣服中，扛在肩头上。So the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading bowls wrapped in clothing.

³⁵以色列人照着摩西的话行，向埃及人要金器、银器，和衣裳。Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing.

³⁶耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩，以致埃及人给他们所要的。他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.

³⁷以色列人从兰塞起行，往疏割去；除了妇人孩子，步行的男人约有六十万。The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth with about 600,000 men on foot, besides women and children.

³⁸又有许多闲杂人，并有羊群牛群，和他们一同上去。And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

³⁹他们用埃及带出来的生面烤成无酵饼。这生面原没有发起；因为他们被催逼离开埃及，不能耽延，也没有为自己预备什么食物。Since their dough had no leaven, the people baked what they had brought out of Egypt into unleavened loaves. For when they had been driven out of Egypt, they could not delay and had not prepared any provisions for themselves.

⁴⁰以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。Now the duration of the Israelites’ stay in Egypt was 430 years.

⁴¹正满了四百三十年的那一天，耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD’s divisions went out of the land of Egypt.

⁴²这夜是耶和华的夜；因耶和华领他们出了埃及地，所以当向耶和华谨守，是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt, this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD, to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come.

⁴³耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：“逾越节的例是这样：外邦人都不可吃这羊羔。And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: No foreigner is to eat of it.

⁴⁴但各人用银子买的奴仆，既受了割礼就可以吃。But any slave who has been purchased may eat of it, after you have circumcised him.

⁴⁵寄居的和雇工人都不可吃。A temporary resident or hired hand shall not eat the Passover.

⁴⁶应当在一个房子里吃；不可把一点肉从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头一根也不可折断。It must be eaten inside one house. You are not to take any of the meat outside the house, and you may not break any of the bones.

相关经文 ›

⁴⁷以色列全会众都要守这礼。The whole congregation of Israel must celebrate it.

⁴⁸若有外人寄居在你们中间，愿向耶和华守逾越节，他所有的男子务要受割礼，然后才容他前来遵守，他也就像本地人一样；但未受割礼的，都不可吃这羊羔。If a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it.

⁴⁹本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归一例。”The same law shall apply to both the native and the foreigner who resides among you.”

⁵⁰耶和华怎样吩咐摩西、亚伦，以色列众人就怎样行了。Then all the Israelites did this—they did just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron.

⁵¹正当那日，耶和华将以色列人按着他们的军队，从埃及地领出来。And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their divisions.