今日读经

旧约 耶利米书 39:1–18
新约 希伯来书 1:1–14

第 307 / 365 天 · 约 3 分钟

旧约耶利米书 39:1–18

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(36–38 章):约雅敬王割破并焚烧耶利米的书卷;西底家年间,耶利米被首领丢进满是淤泥的牢狱,古实人以伯‧米勒救他上来;西底家私下求问,耶利米劝他出去归降巴比伦,他却不敢听从。

今天你会读到

围城约一年半之后,耶路撒冷城被攻破;西底家夜间逃跑,在耶利哥的平原被追上,在利比拉眼看儿子被杀,自己被剜眼带往巴比伦;王宫被焚、城墙被拆、百姓被掳,只留下穷人。巴比伦王吩咐善待耶利米;神也应许拯救曾救耶利米的以伯‧米勒,“因你倚靠我”。

阅读小提示

留意 神对西底家说“你的眼要见巴比伦王的眼”, 他果然在利比拉被带到巴比伦王面前,随即被剜了眼; 也说他到了巴比伦却看不见那地。

■ 当时 □ 预言所指

点时代可看说明

耶路撒冷在西底家十一年(约主前 586 年)被巴比伦攻破,王国时期到此结束,被掳时期开始;王下 25 章和本书 52 章也记载这件事。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

耶利米书 第 39 章

巴比伦围困耶路撒冷

1犹大王西底家第九年十月,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来围困耶路撒冷。In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.

城被攻破

2西底家十一年四月初九日,城被攻破。And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.

3耶路撒冷被攻取的时候,巴比伦王的首领尼甲·沙利薛、三甲·尼波、撒西金—、尼甲·沙利薛—拉墨,并巴比伦王其余的一切首领都来坐在。Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

西底家逃跑被擒

4犹大王西底家和一切兵丁看见他们,就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门出城逃跑,往逃去。When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.

5迦勒底的军队追赶他们,在耶利哥的平原追上西底家,将他拿住,带到哈马地的、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒那里;尼布甲尼撒就审判他。But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.

6巴比伦王在利比拉、西底家眼前杀了他的众子,又杀了犹大的一切,There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah.

7并且西底家的眼睛,用锁着他,要带到巴比伦去。Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.

焚城掳民

8迦勒底人用火焚烧王宫和百姓的房屋,又拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙。The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

9那时,尼布撒拉旦将城里所剩下的百姓和投降他的逃民,以及其余的民都掳到巴比伦去了。Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.

10护卫长尼布撒拉旦却将民中的穷人留在犹大地,当时给他们葡萄园和田地。But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

巴比伦王善待耶利米

11巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒提到耶利米,嘱咐护卫长尼布撒拉旦说:Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,

12“你领他去,他,切不可害他;他对你怎么说,你就向他怎么行。”“Take him, look after him, and do not let any harm come to him; do for him whatever he says.”

13护卫长尼布撒拉旦和尼布沙斯班—拉撒力、尼甲·沙利薛—拉墨,并巴比伦王的一切官长,So Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the captains of the king of Babylon

14打发人去,将耶利米从护卫兵院中提出来,交与沙番的孙子亚希甘的儿子,带回家去。于是耶利米住在民中。had Jeremiah brought from the courtyard of the guard, and they turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So Jeremiah remained among his own people.

以伯‧米勒必蒙拯救

15耶利米还囚在护卫兵院中的时候,耶和华的话临到他说:And while Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD had come to him:

16“你去告诉古实人以伯·米勒说,万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:我说的话必临到这城,到那时必在你面前成就了。“Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes.

17耶和华说:到那日我必拯救你,你必不致交在你所怕的人手中。But I will deliver you on that day, declares the LORD, and you will not be delivered into the hands of the men whom you fear.

18我定要你,你不致倒在刀下,却要以自己的命为掠物,因你倚靠我。这是耶和华说的。”For I will surely rescue you so that you do not fall by the sword. Because you have trusted in Me, you will escape with your life like a spoil of war, declares the LORD.’”

摘要

耶路撒冷在巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的围攻下终于陷落,西底家王试图逃跑却被擒,亲眼目睹众子被杀后遭剜眼掳往巴比伦,城墙被拆、房屋被焚、百姓被掳,只留下最贫穷的人。然而神保护了忠心传话的先知耶利米,巴比伦王下令善待他;神也应许曾帮助耶利米的古实人以伯‧米勒必蒙拯救,因他倚靠耶和华。这段经文同时呈现了悖逆神的严重后果,以及神对信靠祂之人的信实保守。

反思问题

  1. 当我看到西底家因长期拒绝神的警告而遭受审判,我是否也有明知神的心意却一再忽视的领域?
  2. 耶利米在众人反对中仍忠心传讲神的话语,最终蒙神保守;在我的生活中,有哪些时刻需要勇气去坚持真理而非随从众人?
  3. 以伯‧米勒因倚靠神而蒙应许得救,我在面对恐惧与不确定时,是否真正将信靠放在神身上,还是依赖自己的筹划?

新约希伯来书 1:1–14

书卷介绍:希伯来书一般书信

耶稣比一切都更美,因此要持守信心,不要退后。

希伯来书的读者可能因为受逼迫,想要回到旧有的犹太教。作者一步步说明耶稣比天使、摩西和旧约的祭司都更超越,祂一次献上自己,成就了永远的救赎。因此信徒不需要再靠旧约的献祭,而要坦然无惧地来到神面前。第 11 章列出旧约许多信心伟人的榜样,鼓励读者存心忍耐,仰望耶稣奔跑天路。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天读完腓利门书:保罗请腓利门收纳奴仆阿尼西谋,把他当作“亲爱的兄弟”,他若欠甚么都归在保罗帐上。今天开始读希伯来书,作者没有署名,许多人认为读者是受逼迫、灰心、想退回旧路的犹太信徒。

今天你会读到

开头就说:神从前藉众先知说话,如今藉祂的儿子说话;儿子是神荣耀的光辉、本体的真像,洗净人的罪以后坐在至大者的右边。接着连续引用多处旧约经文,证明儿子远超过天使。

阅读小提示

这章引了许多旧约经文:1:5 引、; 引; 引; 引。可以翻回去对照。

点时代可看说明

作者不详:早期有人认为是保罗,也有人认为是巴拿巴或亚波罗。许多学者认为写于主后 70 年圣殿被毁以前,因为书中谈到献祭时,好像仍在进行。

希伯来书 第 1 章

神藉儿子晓谕我们

1神既在古时借着众先知地列祖,On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets.

2就在这借着他儿子晓谕我们;又早已立他为承受万有的,也曾借着他创造诸世界。But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.

3他是 神荣耀所发的,是 神,常用他权能的命令万有。他洗净了人的罪,就坐在高天至大者的。The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

儿子远超过天使

4他所承受的名,既比天使的名更尊贵,就远超过天使。So He became as far superior to the angels as the name He has inherited is excellent beyond theirs.

5所有的, 神从来对哪一个说:你是我的儿子,我今日生你?又指着哪一个说:我要作他的父,他要作我的子?For to which of the angels did God ever say: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father”? Or again: “I will be His Father, and He will be My Son”?

6再者, 神使到世上来的时候(或译: 神再使长子到世上来的时候),就说: 神的使者都要拜他。And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: “Let all God’s angels worship Him.”

天使是仆役,子坐宝座

7论到使者,又说: 神以风为使者,以火焰为;Now about the angels He says: “He makes His angels winds, His servants flames of fire.”

8论到子却说: 神啊,你的宝座是永永远远的;你的是正直的。But about the Son He says: “Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever, and justice is the scepter of Your kingdom.

9你喜爱公义,恨恶罪恶;所以 神,就是你的 神,用膏你,胜过膏你的同伴;You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You above Your companions with the oil of joy.”

子永不改变

10又说:主啊,你起初立了地的根基;天也是你手所造的。And: “In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands.

11天地都要,你却要长存。天地都要像衣服渐渐旧了;They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment.

12你要将天地卷起来,像一件外衣,天地就都改变了。惟有你永不改变;你的年数没有穷尽。You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.”

子坐在右边,天使是服役的灵

13所有的天使, 神从来对哪一个说:你坐在我的右边,等我使你仇敌作你的?Yet to which of the angels did God ever say: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet”?

14天使岂不都是服役的灵、奉差遣为那将要承受救恩的人吗?Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

摘要

希伯来书开篇宣告神在末世借着祂的儿子向人说话,这位儿子是神荣耀的光辉、本体的真像,藉祂创造万有、托住万有,并且洗净了人的罪后坐在至高者右边。作者引用多处旧约经文证明基督远超过天使——祂拥有儿子的名分、永远的宝座、不改变的本质,而天使不过是奉差遣服役的灵,为承受救恩的人效力。这段经文确立了基督至高无上的身分与权柄,作为全书论述的根基。

反思问题

  1. 神“多次多方”地向人启示祂自己,我是否珍惜并认真聆听神透过圣经和祂儿子对我说的话?
  2. 基督是“神本体的真像”且永不改变,这对我在变幻不定的世界中寻找安全感与盼望有什么意义?
  3. 天使尚且服役效力于承受救恩的人,我是否充分认识自己在基督里所领受救恩的宝贵,并以感恩的心回应?