旧约耶利米书 29:1–32
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():耶利米戴着绳索与轭,劝犹大和列国服事巴比伦王;假先知哈拿尼雅折断他的木轭,预言二年内被掳的必回来,神却说“你折断木轭,却换了铁轭”,哈拿尼雅当年就死了。
今天你会读到
耶利米写信给被掳到巴比伦的人:要在那里盖房、栽种、娶妻生子,“为那城求平安”,因为要等七十年满了,神才领他们回来;神说“我知道我向你们所怀的意念是赐平安的意念”;信中也揭穿在巴比伦说假预言的亚哈和西底家,以及写信攻击耶利米的示玛雅。
阅读小提示
常被单独引用,但它的背景是:被掳还要等七十年。神赐平安的意念,也包括在漫长的等待中安心生活、为所在的城祷告()。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
这封信写在主前 597 年那批人被掳之后不久();被掳的人盼望很快回家,耶利米却劝他们安顿下来。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
耶利米书 第 29 章
写信给被掳的人
1先知耶利米从耶路撒冷寄信与被掳的祭司、先知,和众民,并生存的长老,就是尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷掳到巴比伦去的。This is the text of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets, and all the others Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.
2(这在耶哥尼雅王和太后、,并犹大、耶路撒冷的首领,以及工匠、铁匠都离了耶路撒冷以后。)(This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.)
3他借沙番的儿子和希勒家的儿子基玛利的手寄去。他们二人是犹大王西底家打发往巴比伦去见尼布甲尼撒王的。The letter was entrusted to Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It stated:
安家落户,为那城求平安
4信上说:“万军之耶和华—以色列的 神对一切被掳去的(就是我使他们从耶路撒冷被掳到巴比伦的人)如此说:This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says to all the exiles who were carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon:
5你们要盖造房屋,住在其中;栽种田园,吃其中所产的;“Build houses and settle down. Plant gardens and eat their produce.
6娶妻生儿女,为你们的儿子娶妻,使你们的女儿嫁人,生儿养女。在那里生养众多,不致减少。Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Multiply there; do not decrease.
7我所使你们被掳到的那城,你们要为那城,为那城祷告耶和华;因为那城得平安,你们也随着得平安。Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”
不要听假先知
8万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:不要被你们中间的先知和占卜的诱惑,也不要听信自己所做的梦;For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Do not be deceived by the prophets and diviners among you, and do not listen to the dreams you elicit from them.
9因为他们托我的名对你们说假预言,我并没有差遣他们。这是耶和华说的。For they are falsely prophesying to you in My name; I have not sent them, declares the LORD.”
七十年满了必回来
10“耶和华如此说:为巴比伦所定的七十年满了以后,我要眷顾你们,向你们成就我的,使你们仍回此地。For this is what the LORD says: “When Babylon’s seventy years are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place.
11耶和华说:我知道我向你们所怀的意念是赐平安的意念,不是降灾祸的意念,要叫你们。For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.
12你们要呼求我,祷告我,我就应允你们。Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
13你们寻求我,若寻求我,就必寻见。You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.
14耶和华说:我必被你们寻见,我也必使你们被掳的人归回,将你们从各国中和我所赶你们到的各处招聚了来,又将你们带回我使你们被掳掠离开的地方。这是耶和华说的。I will be found by you, declares the LORD, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the LORD. I will restore you to the place from which I sent you into exile.”
留在耶路撒冷的人要受罚
15“你们说:‘耶和华在巴比伦为我们兴起先知’;Because you may say, “The LORD has raised up for us prophets in Babylon,”
16所以耶和华论到坐大卫宝座的王和住在这城里的一切百姓,就是未曾与你们一同被掳的弟兄,this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David’s throne and all the people who remain in this city, your brothers who did not go with you into exile—
17万军之耶和华如此说:‘看哪,我必使刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫临到他们,使他们像极坏的无花果,坏得不可吃。this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “I will send against them sword and famine and plague, and I will make them like rotten figs, so bad they cannot be eaten.
18我必用刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫追赶他们,使他们在天下万国抛来抛去,在我所赶他们到的各国中,令人咒诅、惊骇、嗤笑、羞辱。I will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth—a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them.
19耶和华说:这是因为他们没有听从我的话,就是我从早起来差遣我仆人众先知去说的,无奈他们不听。这是耶和华说的。I will do this because they have not listened to My words, declares the LORD, which I sent to them again and again through My servants the prophets. And neither have you exiles listened, declares the LORD.”
20所以你们一切被掳去的,就是我从耶路撒冷打发到巴比伦去的,当听耶和华的话。’”So hear the word of the LORD, all you exiles I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon.
假先知亚哈和西底家
21万军之耶和华—以色列的 神论到哥赖雅的儿子,并玛西雅的儿子西底家,如此说:“他们是托我名向你们说假预言的,我必将他们交在巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的手中;他要在你们眼前杀害他们。This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says about Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying to you lies in My name: “I will deliver them to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will kill them before your very eyes.
22住巴比伦一切被掳的犹大人必借这二人说:‘愿耶和华使你像巴比伦王在火中烧的西底家和亚哈一样。’Because of them, all the exiles of Judah who are in Babylon will use this curse: ‘May the LORD make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire!’
23这二人是在以色列中行了,与邻舍的妻行淫,又假托我名说我未曾吩咐他们的话。知道的是我,作见证的也是我。这是耶和华说的。”For they have committed an outrage in Israel by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors and speaking lies in My name, which I did not command them to do. I am He who knows, and I am a witness, declares the LORD.”
示玛雅的信
24“论到尼希兰人,你当说,You are to tell Shemaiah the Nehelamite that
25万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:你曾用自己的名寄信给耶路撒冷的众民和祭司玛西雅的儿子,并众祭司,说:this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “In your own name you have sent out letters to all the people of Jerusalem, to the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah, and to all the priests. You said to Zephaniah:
26‘耶和华已经立你西番雅为祭司,代替祭司耶何耶大,使耶和华殿中有官长,好将一切自称为先知的人用枷枷住,用锁住。‘The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet—you must put him in stocks and neck irons.
27现在亚拿突人耶利米向你们自称为先知,你们为何没有责备他呢?So now, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who poses as a prophet among you?
28因为他寄信给我们在巴比伦的人说:被掳的事必。你们要盖造房屋,住在其中;栽种田园,吃其中所产的。’”For he has sent to us in Babylon, claiming: Since the exile will be lengthy, build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat their produce.’”
29祭司西番雅就把这信念给先知耶利米听。(Zephaniah the priest, however, had read this letter to Jeremiah the prophet.)
示玛雅必受刑罚
30于是耶和华的话临到耶利米说:Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
31“你当寄信给一切被掳的人说:‘耶和华论到尼希兰人示玛雅说:因为示玛雅向你们说预言,我并没有差遣他,他使你们倚靠谎言;“Send a message telling all the exiles what the LORD says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite. Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you—though I did not send him—and has made you trust in a lie,
32所以耶和华如此说:我必刑罚尼希兰人示玛雅和他的后裔,他必无一人存留住在这民中,也不得见我所要赐与我百姓的福乐,因为他向耶和华说了叛逆的话。这是耶和华说的。’”this is what the LORD says: ‘I will surely punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his descendants. He will have no one left among this people, nor will he see the good that I will bring to My people, declares the LORD, for he has preached rebellion against the LORD.’”
摘要
耶利米写信给被掳到巴比伦的百姓,吩咐他们在异地安居乐业、为所在城市求平安,并应许七十年后必带领他们归回。同时,神严厉警告假先知亚哈、西底家和示玛雅,因他们托神的名说谎言、行丑事,必受审判刑罚。这封信彰显神对被掳之民的慈爱计划,也揭露假先知的危害与结局。
反思问题
- 在人生的“被掳”处境中(如不如意的环境、等候的季节),你是否愿意像经文所说的安顿下来、积极生活,而非一味抱怨或逃避?
- 提到神赐平安的意念和专心寻求祂的应许,你目前的祷告生活是否反映出对神计划的信靠与专心寻求?
- 面对各种声音和教导,你如何分辨哪些是出于神的真理、哪些是“假预言”?你有什么具体的辨别方法?
新约提摩太后书 4:1–22
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(提后 3 章):保罗说末世人要“有敬虔的外貌,却背了敬虔的实意”;凡立志敬虔度日的都要受逼迫,提摩太要持守从小明白的圣经,因为圣经都是神所默示的。
今天你会读到
保罗郑重嘱咐提摩太“务要传道,无论得时不得时”,因为人要耳朵发痒、去找合自己口味的师傅;保罗知道自己离世的时候到了:“那美好的仗我已经打过了”;他请提摩太赶紧来,带外衣和书卷,并提到离弃他和忠心陪伴他的人。提摩太后书到此结束。
阅读小提示
保罗说马可“于我有益处”:马可曾在第一次旅行传道时半途离开,保罗还因此和巴拿巴分开()。多年后,他们和好了。
点时代可看说明
传统认为保罗写完这封信后不久,约主后 67 年在尼禄皇帝治下于罗马殉道。
提摩太后书 第 4 章
务要传道
1我在 神面前,并在将来审判活人死人的基督耶稣面前,凭着他的显现和他的国度嘱咐你:I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom:
2务要传道,无论,总要专心,并用百般的忍耐、各样的教训责备人,警戒人,劝勉人。Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.
人要厌烦纯正的道理
3因为时候要到,人必厌烦纯正的道理,,就随从自己的情欲增添好些师傅,For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires.
4并且真道,偏向荒渺的言语。So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
5你却要凡事,忍受苦难,做传道的工夫,尽你的职分。But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
美好的仗已经打过
6我现在,我的时候到了。For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand.
7那美好的仗我已经打过了,当跑的路我已经了,所信的道我已经守住了。I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
8从此以后,有公义的为我存留,就是按着公义审判的主到了那日要赐给我的;不但赐给我,也赐给凡爱慕他显现的人。From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who crave His appearing.
你要赶紧到我这里来
9你要赶紧地到我这里来。Make every effort to come to me quickly,
10因为贪爱现今的世界,就离弃我往帖撒罗尼迦去了;革勒士往加拉太去;提多往挞马太去;because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.
11独有路加在我这里。你来的时候,要把带来,因为他在传道(或译:服事我)的事上于我有益处。Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is useful to me in the ministry.
12我已经打发推基古往以弗所去。Tychicus, however, I have sent to Ephesus.
带外衣和书卷来
13我在特罗亚留于加布的那件,你来的时候可以带来,那些书也要带来,更要紧的是那些。When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.
防备铜匠亚历山大
14亚历山大多多地害我;主必照他所行的报应他。Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
15你也要防备他,因为他极力敌挡了我们的话。You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message.
惟有主站在我旁边
16我,没有人前来帮助,竟都离弃我;但愿这罪不归与他们。At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.
17惟有主站在我旁边,加给我力量,使福音被我尽都传明,叫外邦人都听见;我也从里被救出来。But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.
18主必救我脱离诸般的凶恶,也必救我进他的天国。愿荣耀归给他,直到永永远远。阿们。And the Lord will rescue me from every evil action and bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom. To Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
最后的问安
19问,和阿尼色弗一家的人安。Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.
20以拉都在哥林多住下了。特罗非摩病了,我就留他在米利都。Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.
21你要赶紧在冬天以前到我这里来。有友布罗、布田、利奴、革老底亚,和众弟兄都问你安。Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.
22愿主与你的灵同在!愿恩惠常与你们同在!The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you all.
摘要
保罗在生命将尽之际,嘱咐提摩太无论得时不得时都要忠心传道、忍受苦难、尽职分,因为将有人厌弃纯正道理。保罗回顾自己一生,宣告已打完美好的仗、跑尽当跑的路、守住所信的道,并确信有公义的冠冕为他存留。他也坦诚分享被同工离弃的孤单,但见证主始终站在他旁边加给他力量。
反思问题
- 保罗说‘无论得时不得时总要专心’,在你目前的生活或服事中,有哪些‘不得时’的时刻让你想退缩?你如何坚持下去?
- 保罗在人生终点能说‘所信的道我已经守住了’,如果今天回顾你的信仰历程,你对自己的忠心程度有什么省思?
- 保罗经历同工离去与孤立,却见证主的同在与加力。你在孤单或被误解时,是否经历过主特别的同在?这如何影响你面对困境的态度?