今日读经

旧约 以赛亚书 41:1–42:25
新约 歌罗西书 2:1–23

第 281 / 365 天 · 约 8 分钟

旧约以赛亚书 41:1–42:25

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(39–40 章):希西家把宝库全给巴比伦使者看,以赛亚预言这一切将来都要被掳到巴比伦去。40 章语气一转,神说“你们要安慰,安慰我的百姓”,并宣告祂是无可比拟的创造主,“那等候耶和华的必重新得力”。

今天你会读到

41 章神召列国和偶像上法庭:祂预告要“从东方兴起一人”,又安慰祂的仆人以色列“不要害怕”,偶像却说不出将来的事。42 章介绍神所喜悦的仆人,温柔地把公理传给外邦;众人被召唱新歌;最后神责备以色列这个仆人眼瞎耳聋,所以被交给抢夺的人。

阅读小提示

比较两种“仆人”:42:19 的仆人以色列眼瞎耳聋; 的仆人却是“压伤的芦苇,他不折断”。 引用 ,说这应验在耶稣身上。

■ 当时 □ 预言所指

点时代可看说明

传统认为以赛亚约在主前 740–700 年间说预言;这几章是对一百多年后、被掳到巴比伦的百姓说话。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

以赛亚书 第 41 章

神召列国上法庭

1众啊,当在我面前静默;众民当重新得力,都要近前来才可以说话,我们可以彼此辩论。“Be silent before Me, O islands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come forward and testify; let us together draw near for judgment.

2谁从兴起一人,凭公义召他来到脚前呢?耶和华将列国交给他,使他管辖君王,把他们如灰尘交与他的刀,如风吹的碎秸交与他的弓。Who has aroused one from the east and called him to his feet in righteousness? He hands nations over to him and subdues kings before him. He turns them to dust with his sword, to windblown chaff with his bow.

3他追赶他们,走他所未走的道,坦然前行。He pursues them, going on safely, hardly touching the path with his feet.

4谁行做成就这事,从起初宣召历代呢?就是我—耶和华!我是首先的,也与末后的同在。Who has performed this and carried it out, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD—the first and the last—I am He.”

列国慌忙造偶像

5海岛看见就都害怕;地极也都战兢,就近前来。The islands see and fear; the ends of the earth tremble. They approach and come forward.

6他们各人帮助邻舍,各人对弟兄说:壮胆吧!Each one helps the other and says to his brother, “Be strong!”

7木匠勉励银匠,用锤打光的勉励,论说,焊得好;又用钉子钉稳,免得偶像动摇。The craftsman encourages the goldsmith, and he who wields the hammer cheers him who strikes the anvil, saying of the welding, “It is good.” He nails it down so it will not be toppled.

以色列是神拣选的仆人

8惟你以色列—我的仆人,雅各—我所拣选的,我朋友的后裔,“But you, O Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, descendant of Abraham My friend—

9你是我从地极所领(原文是抓)来的,从地角所召来的,且对你说:你是我的仆人;我拣选你,并不弃绝你。I brought you from the ends of the earth and called you from its farthest corners. I said, ‘You are My servant.’ I have chosen and not rejected you.

10你不要害怕,因为我与你同在;不要惊惶,因为我是你的 神。我必坚固你,我必帮助你;我必用我公义的右手扶持你。Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

11凡向你发怒的必都抱愧蒙羞;与你相争的必如无有,并要灭亡。Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish.

12与你争竞的,你要找他们也找不着;与你争战的必如无有,成为虚无。You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing.

13因为我耶和华—你的 神必搀扶你的右手,对你说:不要害怕!我必帮助你。For I am the LORD your God, who takes hold of your right hand and tells you: Do not fear, I will help you.

你这虫雅各,不要害怕

14你这雅各和你们以色列人,不要害怕!耶和华说:我必帮助你。你的就是。Do not fear, O Jacob, you worm, O few men of Israel. I will help you,” declares the LORD. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15看哪,我已使你成为有打粮的新器具;你要把山岭打得粉碎,使冈陵如同糠秕。Behold, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff.

16你要把它,风要吹去;旋风要把它刮散。你倒要以耶和华为喜乐,以以色列的圣者为夸耀。You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the LORD; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

神使干地变为涌泉

17困苦穷乏人寻求水却没有;他们因口渴,舌头干燥。我—耶和华必应允他们;我—以色列的 神必不离弃他们。The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongues are parched with thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them; I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18我要在净光的高处开江河,在谷中开泉源;我要使沙漠变为水池,使干地变为涌泉。I will open rivers on the barren heights, and fountains in the middle of the valleys. I will turn the desert into a pool of water, and the dry land into flowing springs.

19我要在旷野种上香柏树、皂荚树、,和野橄榄树。我在沙漠要把松树、杉树,并黄杨树一同栽植;I will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees. I will set cypresses in the desert, elms and boxwood together,

20好叫人看见、知道、思想、明白;这是耶和华的手所做的,是以色列的圣者所造的。so that all may see and know, may consider and understand, that the hand of the LORD has done this and the Holy One of Israel has created it.”

偶像说不出将来的事

21耶和华对假神说:你们要呈上你们的案件;雅各的君说:你们要声明你们确实的理由。“Present your case,” says the LORD. “Submit your arguments,” says the King of Jacob.

22可以声明,指示我们将来必遇的事,说明先前的是什么事,好叫我们思索,得知事的结局,或者把将来的事指示我们。“Let them come and tell us what will happen. Tell the former things, so that we may reflect on them and know the outcome. Or announce to us what is coming.

23要说明后来的事,好叫我们知道你们是 神。你们或降福,或降祸,使我们惊奇,一同观看。Tell us the things that are to come, so that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do something good or evil, that we may look on together in dismay.

24看哪,你们属乎虚无;你们的作为也属乎虚空。那选择你们的是可憎恶的。Behold, you are nothing and your work is of no value. Anyone who chooses you is detestable.

唯有神预先说明

25我从北方兴起一人;他是求告我名的,从日出之地而来。他必临到掌权的,好像临到灰泥,仿佛窑匠一样。I have raised up one from the north, and he has come—one from the east who calls on My name. He will march over rulers as if they were mortar, like a potter who treads the clay.

26谁从起初指明这事,使我们知道呢?谁从先前说明,使我们说他不错呢?谁也没有指明;谁也没有说明;谁也没有听见你们的话。Who has declared this from the beginning, so that we may know, and from times past, so that we may say: ‘He was right’? No one announced it, no one foretold it, no one heard your words.

27我首先对锡安说:看哪,我要将一位报好信息的赐给耶路撒冷。I was the first to tell Zion: ‘Look, here they are!’ And I gave to Jerusalem a herald of good news.

28我看的时候并没有人;我问的时候,他们中间也没有谋士可以回答一句。When I look, there is no one; there is no counselor among them; when I ask them, they have nothing to say.

29看哪,他们和他们的工作都是虚空,且是虚无。他们所铸的偶像都是风,都是虚的。See, they are all a delusion; their works amount to nothing; their images are as empty as the wind.

以赛亚书 第 42 章

神所喜悦的仆人

1看哪,我的—我所扶持所拣选、心里所喜悦的!我已将我的灵赐给他;他必将公理传给外邦。“Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.

2他不喧嚷,不扬声,也不使街上听见他的声音。He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets.

3压伤的芦苇,他不折断;,他不吹灭。他凭真实将公理传开。A bruised reed He will not break and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.

4他不灰心,也不丧胆,直到他在地上设立公理;海岛都等候他的训诲。He will not grow weak or discouraged before He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope.”

作外邦人的光

5创造诸天,铺张穹苍,将地和地所出的一并铺开,赐气息给地上的众人,又赐灵性给行在其上之人的 神耶和华,他如此说:This is what God the LORD says—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to those who walk in it:

6我—耶和华凭公义召你,必搀扶你的手,保守你,使你作众民的(中保:原文是约),作外邦人的光,“I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations,

7开瞎子的眼,领被囚的出牢狱,领坐黑暗的出监牢。to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.

8我是耶和华,这是我的名;我必不将我的荣耀归给假神,也不将我的称赞归给雕刻的偶像。I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another or My praise to idols.

9看哪,先前的事已经成就,现在我将新事说明,这事未发以先,我就说给你们听。Behold, the former things have happened, and now I declare new things. Before they spring forth I proclaim them to you.”

向耶和华唱新歌

10航海的和海中所有的,海岛和其上的居民,都当向耶和华唱新歌,从地极赞美他。Sing to the LORD a new song—His praise from the ends of the earth—you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who dwell in them.

11旷野和其中的城邑,并人居住的村庄都当扬声;西拉的居民当欢呼,在山顶上呐喊。Let the desert and its cities raise their voices; let the villages of Kedar cry aloud. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them cry out from the mountaintops.

12他们当将荣耀归给耶和华,在海岛中传扬他的颂赞。Let them give glory to the LORD and declare His praise in the islands.

神像勇士出去

13耶和华必像勇士出去,必像战士激动热心,要喊叫,大声呐喊,要用大力攻击仇敌。The LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:

14我许久闭口不言,静默不语;现在我要喊叫,像产难的妇人;我要急气而。“I have kept silent from ages past; I have remained quiet and restrained. But now I will groan like a woman in labor; I will at once gasp and pant.

15我要使大山小冈变为荒场,使其上的花草都枯干;我要使江河变为洲岛,使水池都干涸。I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.

16我要引瞎子行不认识的道,领他们走不知道的路;在他们面前使黑暗变为光明,使弯曲变为平直。这些事我都要行,并不离弃他们。I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.

17倚靠雕刻的偶像,对铸造的偶像说:你是我们的神;这等人要退后,全然蒙羞。But those who trust in idols and say to molten images, ‘You are our gods!’ will be turned back in utter shame.

眼瞎耳聋的仆人

18你们这耳聋的,听吧!你们这眼瞎的,看吧!使你们能看见。Listen, you deaf ones; look, you blind ones, that you may see!

19谁比我的仆人眼瞎呢?谁比我差遣的使者耳聋呢?谁瞎眼像那与我和好的?谁瞎眼像耶和华的仆人呢?Who is blind but My servant, or deaf like the messenger I am sending? Who is blind like My covenant partner, or blind like the servant of the LORD?

20你看见许多事却不领会,耳朵开通却不听见。Though seeing many things, you do not keep watch. Though your ears are open, you do not hear.”

21耶和华因自己公义的缘故,喜欢使律法(或译:训诲)为大,为尊。The LORD was pleased, for the sake of His righteousness, to magnify His law and make it glorious.

22但这百姓是被抢被夺的,都牢笼在坑中,隐藏在狱里;他们作掠物,无人拯救,作掳物,无人说交还。But this is a people plundered and looted, all trapped in caves or imprisoned in dungeons. They have become plunder with no one to rescue them, and loot with no one to say, “Send them back!”

23你们中间谁肯侧耳听此,谁肯留心而听,以防将来呢?Who among you will pay attention to this? Who will listen and obey hereafter?

24谁将雅各交出当作掳物,将以色列交给抢夺的呢?岂不是耶和华吗?就是我们所得罪的那位。他们不肯遵行他的道,也不听从他的训诲。Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law.

25所以,他将猛烈的怒气和争战的勇力倾倒在以色列的身上。在他四围如火着起,他还不知道,烧着他,他也不介意。So He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

摘要

以赛亚书41至42章中,耶和华向列国宣告祂是掌管历史的独一真神,祂从东方兴起一人(古列)来成就祂的计划,并挑战偶像证明自己的能力,显明偶像尽属虚无。神同时安慰祂的仆人以色列,应许与他们同在、坚固扶持他们,又预告那位温柔却坚定的仆人(弥赛亚)将公理传给外邦、作万民之光。然而以色列百姓灵性迟钝、不听从神的训诲,因此遭受审判与被掳之苦,神呼召他们反思自身的悖逆。

反思问题

  1. 神对以色列说“不要害怕,因为我与你同在”(),在你目前面对的困难或不安中,这句应许如何成为你的力量来源?
  2. 42章描述神的仆人以温柔方式传扬公理——不折断压伤的芦苇、不吹灭将残的灯火。你在与人相处或服事中,如何效法这种温柔而坚定的态度?
  3. 以色列百姓“看见许多事却不领会,耳朵开通却不听见”(),你是否也曾在信仰中经历类似的属灵迟钝?你可以采取什么具体行动来更敏锐地回应神的话语?

新约歌罗西书 2:1–23

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():保罗描写基督的超越:万有都是借着祂造的,“万有也靠他而立”;祂又藉十字架叫人与神和好。保罗也说,自己为传扬这“历世历代所隐藏的奥秘”而劳苦。

今天你会读到

保罗为歌罗西和老底嘉的信徒尽心竭力,盼望他们在基督里生根建造;提醒他们不要被人间的哲学、饮食节期的规条、敬拜天使或苦待己身的规矩掳去,因为神本性一切的丰盛都在基督里,信徒在祂里面已经得了丰盛。

阅读小提示

留意 的比喻:节期、安息日这些规矩是“后事的影儿”,“那形体却是基督”。本体已经来了,就不必再抓着影子不放。

点时代可看说明

传统认为是保罗约主后 60–62 年在罗马坐监时写的。

歌罗西书 第 2 章

保罗为他们尽心竭力

1我愿意你们晓得,我为你们和人,并一切没有与我亲自见面的人,是何等地尽心竭力;For I want you to know how much I am struggling for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not met me face to face,

2要叫他们的心得安慰,因爱心互相联络,以致丰丰足足在中有充足的信心,使他们真知 神的奥秘,就是基督;that they may be encouraged in heart, knit together in love, and filled with the full riches of complete understanding, so that they may know the mystery of God, namely Christ,

3所积蓄的一切智慧知识,都在他里面藏着。in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

4我说这话,免得有人用迷惑你们。I say this so that no one will deceive you by smooth rhetoric.

5我身子虽与你们相离,心却与你们同在,见你们,信基督的心也坚固,我就欢喜了。For although I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit, and I delight to see your orderly condition and firm faith in Christ.

在基督里生根建造

6你们既然接受了主基督耶稣,就当遵他而行,Therefore, just as you have received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to walk in Him,

7在他里面生根建造,信心坚固,正如你们所领的教训,感谢的心也更增长了。rooted and built up in Him, established in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

不要被虚空的妄言掳去

8你们要谨慎,恐怕有人用他的和虚空的妄言,不照着基督,乃照人间的遗传和就把你们掳去。See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.

在基督里得了丰盛

9因为 神本性一切的丰盛都居住在基督里面,For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form.

10你们在他里面也得了丰盛。他是各样执政掌权者的元首。And you have been made complete in Christ, who is the head over every ruler and authority.

11你们在他里面也受了不是人手所行的,乃是基督使你们脱去肉体情欲的割礼。In Him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of your sinful nature, with the circumcision performed by Christ and not by human hands.

12你们既受洗与他一同埋葬,也就在此与他一同复活,都因信那叫他从死里复活 神的功用。And having been buried with Him in baptism, you were raised with Him through your faith in the power of God, who raised Him from the dead.

与基督一同活过来,字据被撤去

13你们从前在过犯和未受割礼的肉体中死了, 神赦免了你们(或译:我们)一切过犯,便叫你们与基督一同活过来;When you were dead in your trespasses and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our trespasses,

14又涂抹了在律例上所写、攻击我们、有碍于我们的,把它撤去,钉在十字架上。having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us. He took it away, nailing it to the cross!

15既将一切掳来,明显给众人看,就仗着十字架。And having disarmed the powers and authorities, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

规条只是影儿

16所以,不拘在饮食上,或节期、月朔、都不可让人论断你们。Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath.

17这些原是后事的影儿;那形体却是基督。These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

18不可让人因着故意谦虚和,就夺去你们的奖赏。这等人在所见过的(有古卷:这等人窥察所没有见过的),随着自己的欲心,无故地自高自大,Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you with speculation about what he has seen. Such a person is puffed up without basis by his unspiritual mind.

19不持定元首。全身既然靠着他,得以相助联络,就因 神大得长进。He has lost connection to the head, from whom the whole body, supported and knit together by its joints and ligaments, grows as God causes it to grow.

何必再服从人的规条

20–21你们若是与基督同死,脱离了世上的小学,为什么仍像在世俗中活着、服从那“不可拿、不可尝、不可摸”等类的规条呢?If you have died with Christ to the spiritual forces of the world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its regulations: “Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!”?

22这都是照人所吩咐、所教导的。说到这一切,正用的时候就都败坏了。These will all perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings.

23这些规条使人徒有智慧之名,用私意崇拜,自表谦卑,,其实在克制肉体的情欲上是毫无功效。Such restrictions indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-prescribed worship, their false humility, and their harsh treatment of the body; but they are of no value against the indulgence of the flesh.

摘要

歌罗西书第2章中,保罗提醒信徒一切智慧知识都藏在基督里面,要谨防花言巧语、人间哲学和虚空妄言的迷惑。他宣告信徒已在基督里得了丰盛——借着洗礼与基督同死同复活,一切过犯被赦免,律法的控告被钉在十字架上,执政掌权者被公开击败。因此信徒不应再受饮食规条、节期律例、敬拜天使等人为宗教规条的捆绑,因为这些只是影儿,真正的实体是基督自己。

反思问题

  1. 保罗警告不要被“理学和虚空的妄言”掳去(),在你的生活环境中,有哪些流行的思想或价值观可能正在动摇你对基督的信心?你如何分辨和抵挡?
  2. 描述基督在十字架上已涂抹控告我们的字据、胜过一切权势。这个已成就的事实如何影响你面对罪疚感或属灵争战时的态度?
  3. 保罗指出人为的宗教规条“徒有智慧之名”却无法真正制伏肉体情欲()。在你的信仰实践中,有没有哪些外在形式已经取代了与基督真实的内在关系?你可以如何调整?