旧约箴言 3:1–5:23
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(1–2 章):箴言开宗明义说“敬畏耶和华是知识的开端”。父亲劝儿子不要随从恶人;智慧在街市上呼喊;人若寻找智慧如寻找银子,就能明白敬畏耶和华,并蒙保守,远离恶人和淫妇。
今天你会读到
父亲继续教导儿子:要专心仰赖耶和华,不倚靠自己的聪明;要以财物尊荣神,不轻看神的管教;智慧比金银珍珠更宝贵;要善待邻舍(第 3 章)。第 4 章说“智慧为首”,要保守自己的心;第 5 章警告要远离淫妇,喜悦自己幼年所娶的妻。
阅读小提示
是许多信徒背过的经文:“你要专心仰赖耶和华,不可倚靠自己的聪明”。另一句值得记住的是 :“你要保守你心,胜过保守一切”。
点时代可看说明
传统认为箴言大部分出自所罗门(约主前 970–930 年在位)。1–9 章是一连串父亲劝勉儿子的长篇教导,从第 10 章起才是一句一句的短箴言。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
箴言 第 3 章
不要忘记我的法则
1我儿,不要忘记我的法则(或译:指教);你心要谨守我的诫命;My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments;
2因为它必将长久的日子,生命的年数与平安,加给你。for they will add length to your days, years and peace to your life.
3不可使慈爱、诚实离开你,要系在你颈项上,刻在你上。Never let loving devotion or faithfulness leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart.
4这样,你必在 神和世人眼前蒙恩宠,有聪明。Then you will find favor and high regard in the sight of God and man.
专心仰赖耶和华
5你要专心仰赖耶和华,不可倚靠自己的聪明,Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;
6在你一切所行的事上都要他,他必你的路。in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.
7不要自以为有智慧;要敬畏耶和华,远离恶事。Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil.
8这便医治你的,滋润你的百骨。This will bring healing to your body and refreshment to your bones.
以财物尊荣耶和华
9你要以财物和一切尊荣耶和华。Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your crops;
10这样,你的仓房必充满有余;你的有新酒盈溢。then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine.
不可轻看耶和华的管教
11我儿,你不可轻看耶和华的(或译:惩治),也不可厌烦他的责备;My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD, and do not loathe His rebuke;
12因为耶和华所爱的,他必责备,正如父亲责备所喜爱的儿子。for the LORD disciplines the one He loves, as does a father the son in whom he delights.
得智慧的有福
13得智慧,得聪明的,这人便为有福。Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding,
14因为得智慧胜过得银子,其利益强如精金,for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold.
15比珍珠(或译:红宝石)宝贵;你一切所喜爱的,都不足与比较。She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her.
16她右手有长寿,左手有富贵。Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor.
17她的道是安乐;她的路全是平安。All her ways are pleasant, and all her paths are peaceful.
18她与持守她的作;持定她的,俱各有福。She is a tree of life to those who embrace her, and those who lay hold of her are blessed.
19耶和华以智慧立地,以聪明定天,The LORD founded the earth by wisdom and established the heavens by understanding.
20以知识使深渊裂开,使天空滴下甘露。By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open, and the clouds dripped with dew.
谨守真智慧和谋略
21我儿,要谨守真智慧和谋略,不可使她离开你的眼目。My son, do not lose sight of this: Preserve sound judgment and discernment.
22这样,她必作你的生命,颈项的美饰。They will be life to your soul and adornment to your neck.
23你就坦然行路,不致碰脚。Then you will go on your way in safety, and your foot will not stumble.
24你躺下,必不惧怕;你躺卧,睡得香甜。When you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you rest, your sleep will be sweet.
25忽然来的惊恐,不要害怕;恶人遭毁灭,也不要恐惧。Do not fear sudden danger or the ruin that overtakes the wicked,
26因为耶和华是你所倚靠的;他必保守你的脚不陷入网罗。for the LORD will be your confidence and will keep your foot from the snare.
善待邻舍
27你手若有行善的力量,不可推辞,就当向那应得的人施行。Do not withhold good from the deserving when it is within your power to act.
28你那里若有现成的,不可对邻舍说:去吧,明天再来,我必给你。Do not tell your neighbor, “Come back tomorrow and I will provide”—when you already have the means.
29你的邻舍既在你附近安居,你不可设计害他。Do not devise evil against your neighbor, for he trustfully dwells beside you.
30人未曾加害与你,不可无故与他相争。Do not accuse a man without cause, when he has done you no harm.
31不可嫉妒强暴的人,也不可选择他所行的路。Do not envy a violent man or choose any of his ways;
32因为,乖僻人为耶和华所憎恶;正直人为他所亲密。for the LORD detests the perverse, but He is a friend to the upright.
33耶和华咒诅恶人的家庭,赐福与义人的居所。The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked, but He blesses the home of the righteous.
34他讥诮那好讥诮的人,赐恩给谦卑的人。He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.
35智慧人必承受尊荣;愚昧人高升也成为羞辱。The wise will inherit honor, but fools are held up to shame.
箴言 第 4 章
智慧为首
1众子啊,要听父亲的教训,留心得知聪明。Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.
2因我所给你们的是好教训;不可离弃我的法则(或译:指教)。For I give you sound teaching; do not abandon my directive.
3我在父亲面前为孝子,在母亲眼中为独一的。When I was a son to my father, tender and the only child of my mother,
4父亲教训我说:你心要存记我的言语,遵守我的命令,便得存活。he taught me and said, “Let your heart lay hold of my words; keep my commands and you will live.
5要得智慧,要得聪明,不可忘记,也不可偏离我口中的言语。Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn from them.
6不可离弃智慧,智慧就护卫你;要爱她,她就保守你。Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
7智慧为首;所以,要得智慧。在你一切所得之内必得聪明(或译:用你一切所得的去换聪明)。Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.
8高举智慧,她就使你高升;怀抱智慧,她就使你尊荣。Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.
9她必将华冠加在你头上,把交给你。She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”
听受教训就必延年益寿
10我儿,你要听受我的言语,就必延年益寿。Listen, my son, and receive my words, and the years of your life will be many.
11我已指教你走智慧的道,引导你行正直的路。I will guide you in the way of wisdom; I will lead you on straight paths.
12你行走,脚步必不致;你奔跑,也不致跌倒。When you walk, your steps will not be impeded; when you run, you will not stumble.
13要持定训诲,不可放松;必当谨守,因为它是你的生命。Hold on to instruction; do not let go. Guard it, for it is your life.
14不可行恶人的路;不要走坏人的道。Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers.
15要躲避,不可经过;要转身而去。Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.
16这等人若不行恶,不得睡觉;不使人跌倒,睡卧不安;For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.
17因为他们以奸恶吃饼,以强暴喝酒。For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.
18但义人的路好像黎明的光,越照越明,直到日午。The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.
19恶人的道好像幽暗,自己不知因什么跌倒。But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.
保守你心
20我儿,要留心听我的言词,侧耳听我的话语,My son, pay attention to my words; incline your ear to my sayings.
21都不可离你的眼目,要存记在你心中。Do not lose sight of them; keep them within your heart.
22因为得着它的,就得了生命,又得了医全体的良药。For they are life to those who find them, and health to the whole body.
23你要保守你心,胜过保守一切(或译:你要切切保守你心),因为一生的果效是由心发出。Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.
24你要除掉邪僻的口,弃绝乖谬的嘴。Put away deception from your mouth; keep your lips from perverse speech.
25你的眼目要向前正看;你的眼睛(原文是皮)当向前直观。Let your eyes look forward; fix your gaze straight ahead.
26要你脚下的路,坚定你一切的道。Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways will be sure.
27不可偏向左右;要使你的脚离开邪恶。Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your feet away from evil.
箴言 第 5 章
远离淫妇
1我儿,要留心我智慧的话语,侧耳听我聪明的言词,My son, pay attention to my wisdom; incline your ear to my insight,
2为要使你谨守谋略,嘴唇保存知识。that you may maintain discretion and your lips may preserve knowledge.
3因为淫妇的嘴滴下蜂蜜;她的口比油更滑,Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil,
4至终却苦似,快如两刃的刀。in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword.
5她的脚下入死地;她脚步踏住阴间,Her feet go down to death; her steps lead straight to Sheol.
6以致她找不着生命平坦的道。她的路变迁不定,自己还不知道。She does not consider the path of life; she does not know that her ways are unstable.
7众子啊,现在要听从我;不可离弃我口中的话。So now, my sons, listen to me, and do not turn aside from the words of my mouth.
8你所行的道要离她远,不可就近她的房门,Keep your path far from her; do not go near the door of her house,
9恐怕将你的尊荣给别人,将你的岁月给残忍的人;lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;
10恐怕外人满得你的力量,你劳碌得来的,归入外人的家;lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich the house of a foreigner.
11终久,你皮肉和身体消毁,你就悲叹,At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,
12说:我怎么恨恶训诲,心中藐视责备,and you will say, “How I hated discipline, and my heart despised reproof!
13也不听从我师傅的话,又不侧耳听那教训我的人?I did not listen to the voice of my teachers or incline my ear to my mentors.
14我在圣会里,几乎落在诸般恶中。I am on the brink of utter ruin in the midst of the whole assembly.”
喝自己池中的水
15你要喝,饮自己井里的活水。Drink water from your own cistern, and running water from your own well.
16你的泉源岂可涨溢在外?你的河水岂可流在街上?Why should your springs flow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares?
17惟独归你一人,不可与外人同用。Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.
18要使你的泉源蒙福;要喜悦你幼年所娶的妻。May your fountain be blessed, and may you rejoice in the wife of your youth:
19她如可爱的,可喜的母鹿;愿她的胸怀使你时时知足,她的爱情使你常常恋慕。A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always; may you be captivated by her love forever.
20我儿,你为何恋慕淫妇?为何抱外女的胸怀?Why be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?
人所行的都在耶和华眼前
21因为,人所行的道都在耶和华眼前;他也修平人一切的路。For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD, and the LORD examines all his paths.
22恶人必被自己的罪孽捉住;他必被自己的罪恶如绳索缠绕。The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.
23他因不受训诲就必死亡;又因愚昧过甚,必走差了路。He dies for lack of discipline, led astray by his own great folly.
摘要
箴言三至五章是父亲对儿子的谆谆教导。第三章强调专心仰赖耶和华、不倚靠自己的聪明,并以慈爱诚实待人、以财物尊荣神,就必蒙福得平安;智慧比金银珍珠更宝贵,是生命树,也是神创造天地的根基。第四章呼吁儿子持守智慧如同护卫生命,要保守自己的心胜过保守一切,因为一生的果效由心发出,义人的路越照越明,恶人的道却幽暗跌倒。第五章警告远离淫妇的诱惑——起初甜如蜂蜜,终局却苦如茵蔯、直通死地,并劝勉人珍惜婚姻之约、喜悦自己的妻子,因为人一切所行都在耶和华眼前。
反思问题
- 箴言三5-6说‘专心仰赖耶和华,不可倚靠自己的聪明’,在你目前面对的决定或困境中,有哪些地方你仍在倚靠自己的判断而未交托给神?
- 箴言四23提醒我们‘要保守你心,胜过保守一切’,你目前的心思意念中,有什么需要警醒防守的?你用什么方式来保守自己的心?
- 箴言五章以婚姻忠诚对比淫乱的毁灭,在你的人际关系和各样承诺中,你如何操练忠诚与专一,远离看似甜美却有害的试探?
新约哥林多前书 15:1–28
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():保罗提出聚会的原则:各人带着诗歌、教训、启示来,凡事都要造就人;说方言和作先知讲道的都要轮流、有次序,因为神“不是叫人混乱,乃是叫人安静”。
今天你会读到
保罗回到福音的核心:基督照圣经所说为我们的罪死了、埋葬了、第三天复活了,并且显给矶法、十二使徒、五百多弟兄和保罗自己看。哥林多有人说没有死人复活,保罗指出:若基督没有复活,信仰便是枉然;但基督已经复活,成为睡了之人初熟的果子,最后连死也要被毁灭。
阅读小提示
可能是初代教会口传的信仰告白,保罗说这是他“所领受又传给你们的”。这是新约中最早的复活见证记录之一,连见证人的名字都列了出来。
点时代可看说明
传统认为约主后 53–55 年写于以弗所,距离耶稣复活只有二十多年;信中说那五百多位见证人“其中一大半到如今还在”()。
哥林多前书 第 15 章
我所传给你们的福音
1弟兄们,我如今把先前所传给你们的福音告诉你们知道;这福音你们也领受了,又靠着站立得住,Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, and in which you stand firm.
2并且你们若不是相信,能以持守我所传给你们的,就必因这福音得救。By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.
基督死了、埋葬了、复活了
3我当日所领受又传给你们的:第一,就是基督照圣经所说,为我们的罪死了,For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
4而且埋葬了;又照圣经所说,第三天复活了,that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
复活的主向许多人显现
5并且显给矶法看,然后显给看;and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve.
6后来一时显给五百多弟兄看,其中一大半到如今还在,却也有已经的。After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.
7以后显给看,再显给众使徒看,Then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
8末了也显给我看;我如同一般。And last of all He appeared to me also, as to one of untimely birth.
我是使徒中最小的
9我原是使徒中最小的,不配称为使徒,因为我从前逼迫 神的教会。For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.
10然而,我今日成了何等人,是蒙 神的恩才成的,并且他所赐我的恩不是徒然的。我比众使徒格外劳苦;这原不是我,乃是 神的恩与我同在。But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.
11不拘是我,是众使徒,我们如此传,你们也如此信了。Whether, then, it was I or they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.
若没有死人复活
12既传基督是从死里复活了,怎么在你们中间有人说没有死人复活的事呢?But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?
13若没有死人复活的事,基督也就没有复活了。If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.
14若基督没有复活,我们所传的便是,你们所信的也是枉然;And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is worthless, and so is your faith.
15并且明显我们是为 神的,因我们见证 神是叫基督复活了。若死人真不复活, 神也就没有叫基督复活了。In that case, we are also exposed as false witnesses about God. For we have testified about God that He raised Christ from the dead, but He did not raise Him if in fact the dead are not raised.
16因为死人若不复活,基督也就没有复活了。For if the dead are not raised, then not even Christ has been raised.
17基督若没有复活,你们的信便是徒然,你们仍在罪里。And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.
18就是在基督里睡了的人也灭亡了。Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
19我们若靠基督只在今生有指望,就算比众人更可怜。If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men.
基督成了初熟的果子
20但基督已经从死里复活,成为睡了之人。But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
21死既是因一人而来,死人复活也是因一人而来。For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man.
22在里众人都死了;照样,在基督里众人也都要复活。For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.
23但各人是按着自己的复活:初熟的果子是基督;以后,在他来的时候,是那些属基督的。But each in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then at His coming, those who belong to Him.
把国交与父神
24再后,末期到了,那时基督既将一切、掌权的、有能的都毁灭了,就把国交与父 神。Then the end will come, when He hands over the kingdom to God the Father after He has destroyed all dominion, authority, and power.
25因为基督必要作王,等 神把一切仇敌都放在他的脚下。For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.
26所毁灭的仇敌就是死。The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
27因为经上说:“ 神叫万物都。”既说万物都服了他,明显那叫万物服他的,不在其内了。For “God has put everything under His feet.” Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him.
28万物既服了他,那时子也要自己服那叫万物服他的,叫 神在万物之上,为万物之主。And when all things have been subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will be made subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all.
摘要
哥林多前书十五章1-28节是保罗对复活真理的核心论述。他首先重申福音的核心内容:基督照圣经所说为我们的罪死了、埋葬了、第三天复活了,并列举多位复活见证人,包括彼得、十二使徒、五百多位弟兄及保罗自己。接着保罗以严密的逻辑论证:若基督没有复活,信仰便是枉然、信徒仍在罪中、已死之人也灭亡了。然而基督确实已经复活,成为睡了之人初熟的果子;死既因亚当一人而来,复活也因基督一人而来,末后基督要毁灭一切仇敌——包括死亡本身——将国度交与父神,使神在万物之上为主。
反思问题
- 保罗说他‘原是使徒中最小的’,却因神的恩成了今日的自己()。回顾你的生命,有哪些转变是你知道不是靠自己、而是出于神的恩典?
- 保罗论证若没有复活,信仰便是枉然()。复活的盼望如何实际影响你面对苦难、损失或死亡时的态度?
- 基督是‘初熟的果子’(),预示所有属他的人都要复活。这个将来复活的确据,如何影响你今天的生活优先顺序和价值观?