旧约诗篇 78–79 篇
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(73–77 篇):亚萨的诗人羡慕恶人亨通,直到进了神的圣所才明白他们的结局;为圣殿被毁哀哭;宣告神必按时审判;在患难中追想神古时的作为。
今天你会读到
78 篇是诗篇中第二长的一篇,用历史当教材:从出埃及、旷野降吗哪,到示罗失陷、神拣选大卫,一再显出以色列忘记神、神却屡次怜悯;79 篇哀哭耶路撒冷被外邦人攻破,求神为自己名的缘故拯救、赦罪。
阅读小提示
说明这首长诗的目的:把神的作为“述说给后代听”,好叫下一代“不忘记神的作为”。可以想想:神在我身上的作为,我可以说给谁听?
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
78 篇从出埃及一路讲到大卫作王(约主前 1000 年);79 篇描写圣殿被污秽、耶路撒冷变成荒堆,一般认为是指主前 586 年巴比伦的毁灭。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
诗篇 第 78 章
把神的作为传给后代
1(亚萨的训诲诗。)我的民哪,你们要留心听我的训诲,侧耳听我口中的话。A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
2我要开口说;我要说出古时的谜语,I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
3是我们所听见、所知道的,也是我们的祖宗告诉我们的。that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
4我们不将这些事向他们的子孙隐瞒,要将耶和华的美德和他的能力,并他奇妙的作为,述说给后代听。We will not hide them from their children but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might and the wonders He has performed.
5因为,他在雅各中立法度,在以色列中设律法;是他吩咐我们祖宗要传给子孙的,For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
6使将要生的后代子孙可以晓得;他们也要起来告诉他们的子孙,that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children
7好叫他们仰望 神,不忘记 神的作为,惟要守他的命令。that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
8不要像他们的祖宗,是顽梗悖逆、居心不正之辈,向着 神,心不诚实。Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
以色列忘记神的作为
9带着兵器,拿着弓,临阵之日转身退后。The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
10他们不遵守 神的约,不肯照他的律法行;They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
11又忘记他所行的和他显给他们奇妙的作为。They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
神在埃及和旷野行奇事
12他在埃及地,在,在他们祖宗的眼前施行奇事。He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
13他将海分裂,使他们过去,又叫水立起。He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
14他白日用云彩,终夜用火光引导他们。He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
15他在旷野分裂磐石,多多地给他们水喝,如从深渊而出。He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
16他使水从磐石涌出,叫水如江河下流。He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
他们在旷野试探神
17他们却仍旧得罪他,在干燥之地悖逆至高者。But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
18他们心中试探 神,随自己所欲的求食物,They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
19并且妄论 神说: 神在旷野岂能摆设筵席吗?They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
20他曾击打磐石,使水涌出,成了江河;他还能赐粮食吗?还能为他的百姓预备肉吗?When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
21所以,耶和华听见就发怒;有烈火向雅各烧起;有怒气向以色列上腾;Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
22因为他们不信服 神,不倚赖他的救恩。because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
神从天上降吗哪
23他却吩咐天空,又敞开天上的门,Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
24降,像雨给他们吃,将天上的粮食赐给他们。He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
25各人(或译:人)吃;他赐下粮食,使他们饱足。Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
26他领东风起在天空,又用能力引了南风来。He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
27他降肉,像雨在他们当中,多如尘土,又降飞鸟,多如海沙,He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
28落在他们的营中,在他们住处的四面。He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
29他们吃了,而且饱足;这样就随了他们所欲的。So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
30他们贪而无厌,食物还在他们口中的时候,Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
31神的怒气就向他们上腾,杀了他们内中的肥壮人,打倒以色列的少年人。God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
屡次犯罪,神屡次怜悯
32虽是这样,他们仍旧犯罪,不信他奇妙的作为。In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
33因此,他叫他们的日子全归虚空,叫他们的年岁尽属惊恐。So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
34他杀他们的时候,他们才求问他,回心转意,切切地寻求 神。When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
35他们也追念 神是他们的磐石,至高的 神是他们的救赎主。And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36他们却用口谄媚他,用舌向他说谎。But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
37因他们的心向他不正,在他的约上也不忠心。Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
38但他有怜悯,赦免他们的罪孽,不灭绝他们,而且屡次消他的怒气,不发尽他的忿怒。And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
39他想到他们不过是血气,是一阵去而不返的风。He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
忘记神在埃及降的灾
40他们在旷野悖逆他,在荒地叫他担忧,何其多呢!How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
41他们再三试探 神,惹动以色列的圣者。Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42他们不追念他的能力(原文是手)和赎他们脱离敌人的日子;They did not remember His power—the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
43他怎样在埃及地显神迹,在琐安田显奇事,when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
44把他们的江河并河汊的水都变为血,使他们不能喝。He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
45他叫苍蝇成群落在他们当中,嘬尽他们,又叫青蛙灭了他们,He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
46把他们的土产交给蚂蚱,把他们辛苦得来的交给蝗虫。He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47他降冰雹打坏他们的葡萄树,下严霜打坏他们的桑树,He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48又把他们的牲畜交给冰雹,把他们的群畜交给闪电。He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
49他使猛烈的怒气和忿怒、恼恨、苦难成了一群降灾的使者,临到他们。He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.
50他为自己的怒气修平了路,将他们交给瘟疫,使他们死亡,He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
51在埃及击杀一切长子,在中击杀他们强壮时头生的。He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
领百姓如羊群进入圣地
52他却领出自己的民如羊,在旷野引他们如羊群。He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
53他领他们稳稳妥妥地,使他们不致害怕;海却淹没他们的仇敌。He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
54他带他们到自己圣地的边界,到他右手所得的这山地。He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
55他在他们面前赶出外邦人,用绳子将外邦的地量给他们为业,叫以色列支派的人住在他们的帐棚里。He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
神离弃示罗的帐幕
56他们仍旧试探、悖逆至高的 神,不守他的法度,But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
57反倒退后,行诡诈,像他们的祖宗一样;他们改变,如同。They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
58因他们的惹了他的怒气;因他们雕刻的偶像触动他的愤恨。They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
59神听见就发怒,极其憎恶以色列人。On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
60甚至他离弃的帐幕,就是他在人间所搭的帐棚;He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
61又将他的约柜(原文是能力)交与人掳去,将他的荣耀交在敌人手中;He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
62并将他的百姓交与刀剑,向他的产业发怒。He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
63少年人被火烧灭;处女也无喜歌。Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
64祭司倒在刀下,寡妇却不哀哭。His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
神拣选犹大和大卫
65那时,主像世人睡醒,像勇士。Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
66他就打退了他的敌人,叫他们永蒙羞辱;He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
67并且他弃掉约瑟的帐棚,不拣选以法莲支派,He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
68却拣选犹大支派—他所喜爱的锡安山;But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
69盖造他的圣所,好像高峰,又像他建立永存之地;He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
70又拣选他的仆人,从羊圈中将他召来,He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
71叫他不再跟从那些,为要牧养自己的百姓雅各和自己的产业以色列。from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
72于是,他按心中的纯正牧养他们,用手中的引导他们。So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
诗篇 第 79 章
外邦人污秽你的圣殿
1(亚萨的诗。) 神啊,外邦人进入你的产业,污秽你的圣殿,使耶路撒冷变成,A Psalm of Asaph. The nations, O God, have invaded Your inheritance; they have defiled Your holy temple and reduced Jerusalem to rubble.
2把你仆人的尸首交与天空的飞鸟为食,把你圣民的肉交与地上的野兽,They have given the corpses of Your servants as food to the birds of the air, the flesh of Your saints to the beasts of the earth.
3在耶路撒冷周围流他们的血如水,无人葬埋。They have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.
4我们成为邻国的羞辱,成为我们四围人的嗤笑讥刺。We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scorn and derision to those around us.
这要到几时呢
5耶和华啊,这到几时呢?你要动怒到永远吗?你的愤恨要如火焚烧吗?How long, O LORD? Will You be angry forever? Will Your jealousy burn like fire?
6愿你将你的忿怒倒在那不认识你的外邦和那不求告你名的国度。Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, on the kingdoms that refuse to call on Your name,
7因为他们吞了雅各,把他的住处变为荒场。for they have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland.
为你名的缘故赦免我们
8求你不要记念我们先祖的罪孽,向我们追讨;愿你的慈悲快迎着我们,因为我们落到极卑微的地步。Do not hold past sins against us; let Your compassion come quickly, for we are brought low.
9拯救我们的 神啊,求你因你名的荣耀帮助我们!为你名的缘故搭救我们,赦免我们的罪。Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of Your name; deliver us and atone for our sins, for the sake of Your name.
10为何容外邦人说他们的 神在哪里呢?愿你使外邦人知道你在我们眼前伸你仆人流血的冤。Why should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.
11愿被囚之人的叹息达到你面前;愿你按你的大能力存留那些将要死的人。May the groans of the captives reach You; by the strength of Your arm preserve those condemned to death.
12主啊,愿你将我们邻邦所羞辱你的羞辱归到他们身上。Pay back into the laps of our neighbors sevenfold the reproach they hurled at You, O Lord.
13这样,你的民,你草场的羊,要称谢你,直到永远;要述说赞美你的话,直到万代。Then we Your people, the sheep of Your pasture, will thank You forever; from generation to generation we will declare Your praise.
摘要
诗篇七十八篇是亚萨的训诲诗,吩咐世代要把神的作为传给子孙。诗中回顾以色列人在旷野和迦南地屡次试探、悖逆神,而神仍施行神迹、供应他们、多次怜悯赦免;最后神弃掉示罗和以法莲,拣选犹大、锡安和牧羊人大卫来牧养百姓。七十九篇是圣殿被污、耶路撒冷荒凉时的哀歌,求神为自己名的缘故赦罪、施行拯救,并向羞辱祂的列国伸冤。
反思问题
- 诗人吩咐要把神奇妙的作为告诉下一代;你可以怎样向家人或身边的年轻人述说神在你生命中的作为?
- 以色列人经历神迹后仍然不信,受管教时又只用口谄媚神;你是否也曾在顺境中忘记神,或只在困境中才转向祂?你的心在哪些事上需要真实悔改?
- 亚萨在苦难中求神“为你名的缘故”搭救;你祷告时较常为自己的需要求,还是也看重神的名得荣耀?这可以怎样改变你在困境中的祷告?
新约哥林多前书 2:1–16
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():哥林多教会分党,有人说“我是属保罗的”,有人说“我是属亚波罗的”;保罗指出十字架的道理在灭亡的人看为愚拙,在得救的人却是神的大能,神特意拣选世上愚拙、软弱的,叫人只能指着主夸口。
今天你会读到
保罗回想初到哥林多时,不用高言大智,只传耶稣基督并他钉十字架;接着说明另有一种神奥秘的智慧,世上有权有位的人不明白,只有神借着圣灵向信的人显明;属血气的人以为愚拙,属灵的人才能看透。
阅读小提示
留意 “只知道耶稣基督并他钉十字架”:哥林多人看重口才和学问,保罗却刻意只传十字架,好叫他们的信“只在乎神的大能”()。
点时代可看说明
传统认为这封信约在主后 53–55 年写于以弗所;保罗初到哥林多传福音的经过记在。
哥林多前书 第 2 章
只传耶稣基督并他钉十字架
1弟兄们,从前我到你们那里去,并没有用对你们宣传 神的。When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.
2因为我曾定了主意,在你们中间不知道别的,只知道耶稣基督并他。For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.
圣灵和大能的明证
3我在你们那里,又软弱,又惧怕又甚。I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling.
4我说的话、讲的道,不是用智慧的言语,乃是用圣灵和大能的,My message and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,
5叫你们的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎 神的大能。so that your faith would not rest on men’s wisdom, but on God’s power.
神奥秘的智慧
6然而,在中,我们也讲智慧。但不是这世上的智慧,也不是这世上有权有位、将要之人的智慧。Among the mature, however, we speak a message of wisdom—but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
7我们讲的,乃是从前所隐藏、 神奥秘的智慧,就是 神在万世以前预定使我们得荣耀的。No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began.
8这智慧世上没有一个知道的,他们若知道,就不把荣耀的主钉在十字架上了。None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
9如: 神为爱他的人所预备的是眼睛未曾看见,耳朵未曾听见,人心也未曾想到的。Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”
圣灵参透万事
10只有 神借着圣灵向我们显明了,因为圣灵万事,就是 神深奥的事也参透了。But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God.
11除了在人里头的灵,谁知道人的事?像这样,除了 神的灵,也没有人知道 神的事。For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.
12我们所领受的,并不是世上的灵,乃是从 神来的灵,叫我们能知道 神开恩赐给我们的事。We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.
13并且我们讲说这些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言语,乃是用圣灵所指教的言语,将属灵的话解释属灵的事(或译:将属灵的事讲与属灵的人)。And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.
属血气的人与属灵的人
14然而,不领会 神圣灵的事,反倒以为愚拙,并且不能知道,因为这些事惟有属灵的人才能看透。The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
15属灵的人能万事,却没有一人能看透了他。The spiritual man judges all things, but he himself is not subject to anyone’s judgment.
16谁曾知道去教导他呢?但我们是有基督的心了。“For who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to instruct Him?” But we have the mind of Christ.
摘要
保罗说明他在哥林多传道时,不用高言大智,只传耶稣基督并祂钉十字架,好叫信徒的信只在乎神的大能,不在乎人的智慧。他接着讲到神奥秘、隐藏的智慧,这智慧世上有权位的人不明白,神却藉圣灵向信徒显明。属血气的人以圣灵的事为愚拙,属灵的人却能看透,因为信徒已经有了基督的心。
反思问题
- 保罗定意“只知道耶稣基督并他钉十字架”;在你的生活和信仰中,有哪些事情容易取代基督成为你的中心?
- 保罗坦承自己又软弱又惧怕,却仍经历圣灵的大能;你在什么事上觉得软弱,可以学习倚靠神的能力而不是自己的能力?
- 既然我们“有基督的心”,你今天在一个具体的决定或人际关系上,可以怎样寻求圣灵的引导,用基督的眼光来看待?