今日读经

旧约 诗篇 37–38 篇
新约 罗马书 9:19–10:3

第 222 / 365 天 · 约 6 分钟

旧约诗篇 37–38 篇

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(34–36 篇):大卫邀请人“尝尝主恩的滋味”,说耶和华靠近伤心的人;36 篇对比恶人“眼中不怕神”,和神“上及诸天”的慈爱。

今天你会读到

37 篇是按字母排列的智慧诗,劝人不要因恶人亨通就心怀不平,要倚靠耶和华、耐性等候,因为“谦卑人必承受地土”;38 篇是大卫在病痛和罪疚中的忏悔祷告,连朋友都远离,他只能仰望神。

阅读小提示

耶稣在登山宝训说“温柔的人有福了!因为他们必承受地土”(),就是呼应 。

点时代可看说明

两篇标题都归于大卫; 说“我从前年幼,现在年老”,可能是大卫晚年的作品。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

诗篇 第 37 章

不要为作恶的心怀不平

1(大卫的诗。)不要为作恶的,也不要向那行不义的生出嫉妒。Of David. Do not fret over those who do evil; do not envy those who do wrong.

2因为他们如草快被割下,又如青菜快要枯干。For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.

倚靠耶和华而行善

3你当倚靠耶和华而行善,住在地上,;Trust in the LORD and do good; dwell in the land and cultivate faithfulness.

4又要以耶和华为乐,他就将你心里所求的赐给你。Delight yourself in the LORD, and He will give you the desires of your heart.

5当将你的事耶和华,并倚靠他,他就必成全。Commit your way to the LORD; trust in Him, and He will do it.

6他要使你的公义如光发出,使你的公平明如正午。He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun.

默然倚靠,耐性等候

7你当倚靠耶和华,耐性等候他;不要因那道路通达的和那恶谋成就的心怀不平。Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when men prosper in their ways, when they carry out wicked schemes.

8当止住怒气,离弃忿怒;不要心怀不平,以致作恶。Refrain from anger and abandon wrath; do not fret—it can only bring harm.

9因为作恶的必被剪除;惟有等候耶和华的必。For the evildoers will be cut off, but those who hope in the LORD will inherit the land.

10还有片时,恶人要归于无有;你就是细察他的住处也要归于无有。Yet a little while, and the wicked will be no more; though you look for them, they will not be found.

11但谦卑人必承受地土,以丰盛的平安为乐。But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity.

恶人的刀必刺入自己的心

12恶人设谋害义人,又向他咬牙。The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them,

13主要笑他,因见他受罚的日子将要来到。but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming.

14恶人已经弓上弦,刀出鞘,要打倒困苦穷乏的人,要杀害行动正直的人。The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

15他们的刀必刺入自己的心;他们的弓必被折断。But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken.

16一个义人所有的虽少,强过许多恶人的富余。Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.

17因为恶人的膀臂必被折断;但耶和华是扶持义人。For the arms of the wicked will be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous.

耶和华知道完全人的日子

18耶和华知道完全人的日子;他们的产业要存到永远。The LORD knows the days of the blameless, and their inheritance will last forever.

19他们在急难的时候不致羞愧,在饥荒的日子必得饱足。In the time of evil they will not be ashamed, and in the days of famine they will be satisfied.

20恶人却要灭亡。耶和华的仇敌要像(或译:像草地的华美);他们要消灭,要如烟消灭。But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.

21恶人借贷而不偿还;义人却恩待人,并且施舍。The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.

22蒙耶和华赐福的必承受地土;被他咒诅的必被剪除。Surely those He blesses will inherit the land, but the cursed will be destroyed.

义人的脚步被耶和华立定

23义人的脚步被耶和华立定;他的道路,耶和华也喜爱。The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD who takes delight in his journey.

24他虽失脚也不致全身仆倒,因为耶和华用手他(或译:搀扶他的手)。Though he falls, he will not be overwhelmed, for the LORD is holding his hand.

25我从前年幼,现在年老,却未见过义人被弃,也未见过他的后裔讨饭。I once was young and now am old, yet never have I seen the righteous abandoned or their children begging for bread.

26他终日恩待人,借给人;他的后裔也蒙福!They are ever generous and quick to lend, and their children are a blessing.

27你当离恶行善,就可永远安居。Turn away from evil and do good, so that you will abide forever.

28因为,耶和华喜爱公平,不撇弃他的圣民;他们永蒙保佑,但恶人的后裔必被剪除。For the LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints. They are preserved forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off.

29义人必承受地土,永居其上。The righteous will inherit the land and dwell in it forever.

义人的口谈论智慧

30义人的口谈论智慧;他的舌头讲说公平。The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.

31神的在他心里;他的脚总不滑跌。The law of his God is in his heart; his steps do not falter.

32恶人窥探义人,想要杀他。Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous, and seek to slay them,

33耶和华必不撇他在恶人手中;当审判的时候,也不定他的罪。the LORD will not leave them in their power or let them be condemned under judgment.

34你当等候耶和华,遵守他的道,他就抬举你,使你承受地土;恶人被剪除的时候,你必看见。Wait for the LORD and keep His way, and He will raise you up to inherit the land. When the wicked are cut off, you will see it.

恶人消逝,和平人有好结局

35我见过恶人大有势力,好像一棵在本土生发。I have seen a wicked, ruthless man flourishing like a well-rooted native tree,

36有人从那里经过,不料,他没有了;我也寻找他,却寻不着。yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.

37你要细察那完全人,观看那正直人,因为和平人有。Consider the blameless and observe the upright, for posterity awaits the man of peace.

38至于犯法的人,必一同灭绝;恶人终必剪除。But the transgressors will all be destroyed; the future of the wicked will be cut off.

39但义人得救是由于耶和华;他在患难时作他们的营寨。The salvation of the righteous is from the LORD; He is their stronghold in time of trouble.

40耶和华帮助他们,解救他们;他解救他们脱离恶人,把他们救出来,因为他们投靠他。The LORD helps and delivers them; He rescues and saves them from the wicked, because they take refuge in Him.

诗篇 第 38 章

求你不要在怒中责备我

1(大卫的。)耶和华啊,求你不要在怒中责备我,不要在烈怒中惩罚我!A Psalm of David, for remembrance. O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath.

2因为,你的箭射入我身;你的手压住我。For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.

3因你的恼怒,我的肉无一完全;因我的罪过,我的骨头也不安宁。There is no soundness in my body because of Your anger; there is no rest in my bones because of my sin.

4我的罪孽高过我的头,如同重担叫我担当不起。For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.

5因我的愚昧,我的伤。My wounds are foul and festering because of my sinful folly.

6我疼痛,大大,终日哀痛。I am bent and brought low; all day long I go about mourning.

7我满腰是火;我的肉无一完全。For my loins are full of burning pain, and no soundness remains in my body.

8我被压伤,身体疲倦;因心里不安,我就唉哼。I am numb and badly crushed; I groan in anguish of heart.

我的心愿都在你面前

9主啊,我的心愿都在你面前;我的叹息不向你隐瞒。O Lord, my every desire is before You; my groaning is not hidden from You.

10我,我力衰微,连我眼中的光也没有了。My heart pounds, my strength fails, and even the light of my eyes has faded.

11我的良朋密友因我的灾病都躲在旁边站着;我的也远远地站立。My beloved and friends shun my disease, and my kinsmen stand at a distance.

12那寻索我命的设下网罗;那想要害我的口出恶言,终日思想诡计。Those who seek my life lay snares; those who wish me harm speak destruction, plotting deceit all day long.

13但我如聋子不听,像哑巴不开口。But like a deaf man, I do not hear; and like a mute man, I do not open my mouth.

14我如不听见的人,口中没有回话。I am like a man who cannot hear, whose mouth offers no reply.

耶和华啊,我仰望你

15耶和华啊,我仰望你!主—我的 神啊,你必应允我!I wait for You, O LORD; You will answer, O Lord my God.

16我曾说:恐怕他们向我夸耀;我失脚的时候,他们向我夸大。For I said, “Let them not gloat over me—those who taunt me when my foot slips.”

17我几乎跌倒;我的痛苦常在我面前。For I am ready to fall, and my pain is ever with me.

18我要承认我的罪孽;我要因我的罪忧愁。Yes, I confess my iniquity; I am troubled by my sin.

19但我的仇敌又活泼又强壮,无理恨我的增多了。Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.

20以恶报善的与我作对,因我是追求良善。Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good.

21耶和华啊,求你不要撇弃我!我的 神啊,求你不要远离我!Do not forsake me, O LORD; be not far from me, O my God.

22拯救我的主啊,求你快快帮助我!Come quickly to help me, O Lord my Savior.

摘要

诗篇三十七篇是大卫劝勉信徒不要因恶人的亨通而心怀不平,而要倚靠耶和华行善、耐性等候,因为恶人终必被剪除,义人却必承受地土、蒙神保守。诗篇三十八篇则是大卫在罪疚与病痛中的哀求,他坦承自己的罪孽如重担难当,亲友因灾病远离他,仇敌趁机攻击,但他仍转向耶和华,承认罪过,恳求神不要撇弃他、快快施行拯救。

反思问题

  1. 当你看见不义之人暂时亨通时,你如何操练“默然倚靠耶和华、耐性等候”的功课?
  2. 诗篇三十八篇中大卫在痛苦中仍选择向神坦承罪过并呼求帮助,你在面对自身软弱与失败时,是否愿意同样坦诚地来到神面前?
  3. 这两篇诗篇呈现义人生命中截然不同的处境——信心的宣告与痛苦的哀求。这如何帮助你理解信仰生活中喜乐与苦难并存的真实面貌?

新约罗马书 9:19–10:3

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():保罗为不信的同胞大有忧愁;他说神的话并没有落空,从以撒、雅各的例子看,神的拣选“不在乎人的行为”,只在乎发怜悯的神。

今天你会读到

有人质疑神为甚么还指责人,保罗用窑匠和泥的比喻回答:受造的人无权质问造他的神。他引用何西阿和以赛亚的话,说明神呼召外邦人,也为以色列留下余数;以色列人却因为想靠行为、立自己的义,跌在绊脚石上。

阅读小提示

留意 :保罗刚讲完神的主权,紧接着就为以色列人得救祷告。在他心中,相信神掌权和为人祷告并不冲突。

点时代可看说明

传统认为约主后 57 年写于哥林多;这段引用了先知何西阿和以赛亚(都在主前八世纪)的话。

罗马书 第 9 章

窑匠与泥

19这样,你必对我说:“他为什么还指责人呢?有谁抗拒他的旨意呢?”One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”

20你这个人哪,你是谁,竟敢向 神呢?受造之物岂能对造他的说:“你为什么这样造我呢?”But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this?”

21难道没有权柄从一团泥里拿一块做成贵重的器皿,又拿一块做成卑贱的器皿吗?Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?

怜悯的器皿

22倘若 神要显明他的忿怒,彰显他的权能,就多多忍耐宽容那可怒、预备遭毁灭的器皿,What if God, intending to show His wrath and make His power known, bore with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction?

23又要将他丰盛的荣耀彰显在那蒙怜悯、早预备得荣耀的器皿上。What if He did this to make the riches of His glory known to the vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory—

24这器皿就是我们被 神所召的,不但是从犹太人中,也是从外邦人中。这有什么不可呢?including us, whom He has called not only from the Jews, but also from the Gentiles?

不是我子民的,要称为我的子民

25就像 神在上说:那本来不是我子民的,我要称为“我的子民”;本来不是蒙爱的,我要称为“蒙爱的”。As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”

26从前在什么地方对他们说:你们不是我的子民,将来就在那里称他们为“永生 神的儿子”。and, “It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”

27指着以色列人喊着说:“以色列人虽多如海沙,得救的不过是剩下的;Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.

28因为主要在世上施行他的话,叫他的话都成全,速速地完结。”For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.”

29又如以赛亚先前说过:若不是给我们存留,我们早已像、蛾摩拉的样子了。It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

外邦人因信得义

30这样,我们可说什么呢?那本来不追求义的外邦人反得了义,就是因信而得的义。What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;

31但以色列人追求律法的义,反得不着律法的义。but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.

32这是什么缘故呢?是因为他们不凭着信心求,只凭着行为求;他们正跌在那上。Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,

33就如经上所记:我在锡安放一块绊脚的石头,;信靠他的人必不至于羞愧。as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

罗马书 第 10 章

保罗为以色列人祷告

1弟兄们,我心里所愿的,向 神所求的,是要以色列人得救。Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.

2我可以证明,他们向 神有,但不是按着;For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge.

3因为不知道 神的义,想要立自己的义,就不服 神的义了。Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

摘要

保罗深切地为以色列同胞未能得救而忧伤,他阐明神的拣选不在乎人的血统或行为,乃在乎神主权的怜悯,如同窑匠对泥土有绝对的权柄。以色列人因追求律法的义、不凭信心、不服神的义而跌倒,然而外邦人却因信得着了义。保罗指出律法的总结就是基督,凡口里认耶稣为主、心里信神叫祂从死里复活的就必得救,这救恩不分犹太人与外邦人,因为凡求告主名的都必得救,而信道是从听道来的。

反思问题

  1. 保罗说以色列人‘向神有热心,但不是按着真知识’,你是否也曾以自己的方式追求神,却忽略了神已启示的救恩之路?
  2. ‘凡求告主名的就必得救’这应许如何影响你对传福音的迫切感?你身边有谁尚未听见这好消息?
  3. 面对神主权拣选的奥秘(窑匠与泥土的比喻),你如何在理性上的不解与信心上的顺服之间取得平衡?