旧约诗篇 18–20 篇
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(11–17 篇):大卫在根基毁坏、人人说谎、神似乎掩面的时候,仍然投靠耶和华;他说“耶和华是我的产业,是我杯中的分”(),相信神“不叫你的圣者见朽坏”。
今天你会读到
第 18 篇是大卫脱离扫罗之手以后的长篇感恩诗(和 撒下 22 章几乎一样),描写神从天降临拯救他;第 19 篇说诸天述说神的荣耀,神的律法更能苏醒人心;第 20 篇是君王出征前,百姓为他祷告。
阅读小提示
19 篇前半讲神借着大自然说话(1–6 节),后半讲神借着律法说话(7–14 节)。前者让人看见神的荣耀,后者让人看见自己的错失。
点时代可看说明
18 篇标题说明背景是大卫脱离一切仇敌和扫罗之手的时候;同一首诗也记在 撒下 22 章。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
诗篇 第 18 章
耶和华我的力量,我爱你
1(耶和华的仆人大卫的诗,交与伶长。当耶和华救他脱离一切仇敌和之手的日子,他向耶和华念这诗的话。说:)耶和华,我的力量啊,我爱你!For the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD, who sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said: I love You, O LORD, my strength.
2耶和华是我的岩石,我的,我的救主,我的 神,我的磐石,我所投靠的。他是我的盾牌,是,是我的高台。The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
3我要求告当赞美的耶和华;这样我必从仇敌手中被救出来。I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be saved from my enemies.
在急难中求告
4曾有死亡的绳索缠绕我,匪类的急流使我惊惧,The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me.
5阴间的绳索缠绕我,死亡的网罗临到我。The cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.
6我在急难中求告耶和华,向我的 神呼求。他从殿中听了我的声音;我在他面前的呼求入了他的耳中。In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.
神从天降临
7那时,因他发怒,地就摇撼战抖;山的根基也震动摇撼。Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.
8从他鼻孔冒烟上腾;从他口中发火焚烧,连炭也着了。Smoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth.
9他又使天下垂,亲自降临,有黑云在他脚下。He parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.
10他坐着飞行;他借着风的翅膀快飞。He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind.
11他以黑暗为藏身之处,以水的黑暗、天空的厚云为他四围的行宫。He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.
12因他面前的光辉,他的厚云行过便有冰雹火炭。From the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.
13耶和华也在天上打雷;至高者发出声音便有冰雹火炭。The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire.
14他射出箭来,使仇敌四散;多多发出闪电,使他们扰乱。He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.
15耶和华啊,你的斥责一发,你鼻孔的气一出,海底就出现,大地的根基也显露。The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.
从大水中把我拉上来
16他从高天伸手抓住我,把我从大水中拉上来。He reached down from on high and took hold of me; He drew me out of deep waters.
17他救我脱离我的劲敌和那些恨我的人,因为他们比我强盛。He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.
18我遭遇灾难的日子,他们来攻击我;但耶和华是我的倚靠。They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.
19他又领我到宽阔之处;他救拔我,因他喜悦我。He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.
神按我的公义报答
20耶和华按着我的公义报答我,按着我手中的清洁赏赐我。The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands.
21因为我遵守了耶和华的道,未曾作恶离开我的 神。For I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22他的一切典章常在我面前;他的律例我也未曾丢弃。For all His ordinances are before me; I have not disregarded His statutes.
23我在他面前作了完全人;我也保守自己远离我的罪孽。And I have been blameless before Him and kept myself from iniquity.
24所以,耶和华按我的公义,按我在他眼前手中的清洁偿还我。So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.
慈爱的人,你以慈爱待他
25慈爱的人,你以慈爱待他;完全的人,你以完全待他。To the faithful You show Yourself faithful, to the blameless You show Yourself blameless;
26清洁的人,你以清洁待他;的人,你以弯曲待他。to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.
27困苦的百姓,你必拯救;高傲的眼目,你必使他降卑。For You save an afflicted people, but You humble those with haughty eyes.
28你必点着我的灯;耶和华—我的 神必照明我的黑暗。For You, O LORD, light my lamp; my God lights up my darkness.
29我借着你冲入敌军,借着我的 神跳过墙垣。For in You I can charge an army, and with my God I can scale a wall.
30至于 神,他的道是完全的;耶和华的话是炼净的。凡投靠他的,他便作他们的盾牌。As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
除了耶和华谁是磐石
31除了耶和华,谁是 神呢?除了我们的 神,谁是磐石呢?For who is God besides the LORD? And who is the Rock except our God?
32惟有那以力量束我的腰、使我行为完全的,他是 神。It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way clear.
33他使我的脚快如,又使我在高处安稳。He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights.
34他教导我的手能以争战,甚至我的膀臂能开铜弓。He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35你把你的救恩给我作盾牌;你的右手扶持我;你的使我为大。You have given me Your shield of salvation; Your right hand upholds me, and Your gentleness exalts me.
36你使我脚下的地步宽阔;我的脚未曾滑跌。You broaden the path beneath me so that my ankles do not give way.
追赶仇敌
37我要追赶我的仇敌,并要追上他们;不将他们灭绝,我总不归回。I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.
38我要打伤他们,使他们不能起来;他们必倒在我的脚下。I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
39因为你曾以力量束我的腰,使我能争战;你也使那起来攻击我的都服在我以下。You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.
40你又使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑,叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。You have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.
41他们呼求,却无人拯救;就是呼求耶和华,他也不应允。They cried for help, but there was no one to save them—to the LORD, but He did not answer.
42我捣碎他们,如同风前的灰尘,倒出他们,如同街上的泥土。I ground them as dust in the face of the wind; I trampled them like mud in the streets.
43你救我脱离百姓的争竞,立我作列国的元首;我素不认识的民必事奉我。You have delivered me from the strife of the people; You have made me the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me.
44他们一听见我的名声就必顺从我;外邦人要投降我。When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me.
45外邦人要衰残,战战兢兢地出他们的营寨。Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.
耶和华是活神
46耶和华是活 神。愿我的磐石被人称颂;愿救我的 神被人尊崇。The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock! And may the God of my salvation be exalted—
47这位 神,就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。the God who avenges me and subdues nations beneath me,
48你救我脱离仇敌,又把我举起,高过那些起来攻击我的;你救我脱离强暴的人。who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
49耶和华啊,因此我要在外邦中称谢你,歌颂你的名。Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations; I will sing praises to Your name.
50耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王,施慈爱给他的受膏者,就是给大卫和他的后裔,直到永远。Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.
诗篇 第 19 章
诸天述说神的荣耀
1(大卫的诗,交与伶长。)诸天述说 神的荣耀;穹苍传扬他的。For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
2这日到那日发出言语;这夜到那夜传出知识。Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.
3无言无语,也无声音可听。Without speech or language, without a sound to be heard,
4它的通遍天下,它的言语传到地极。 神在其间为太阳安设帐幕;their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun.
5太阳如同,又如勇士欢然奔路。Like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course,
6它从天这边出来,绕到天那边,没有一物被隐藏不得它的热气。it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.
耶和华的律法全备
7耶和华的律法全备,能;耶和华的法度确定,能使愚人有智慧。The Law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple.
8耶和华的训词正直,能快活人的心;耶和华的命令清洁,能明亮人的眼目。The precepts of the LORD are right, bringing joy to the heart; the commandments of the LORD are radiant, giving light to the eyes.
9耶和华的道理洁净,存到永远;耶和华的典章真实,全然公义—The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever; the judgments of the LORD are true, being altogether righteous.
10都比金子可羡慕,且比极多的精金可羡慕;比蜜甘甜,且比蜂房下滴的蜜甘甜。They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.
11况且你的仆人因此受警戒,守着这些便有大赏。By them indeed Your servant is warned; in keeping them is great reward.
谁能知道自己的错失
12谁能知道自己的错失呢?愿你赦免我隐而未现的过错。Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults.
13求你拦阻仆人不犯,不容这罪辖制我,我便完全,免犯大罪。Keep Your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then I will be blameless and cleansed of great transgression.
14耶和华—我的磐石,我的救赎主啊,愿我口中的言语、心里的意念在你面前蒙悦纳。May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.
诗篇 第 20 章
愿耶和华在你遭难的日子应允你
1(大卫的诗,交与伶长。)愿耶和华在你遭难的日子应允你;愿名为雅各 神的高举你。For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. May the LORD answer you in the day of trouble; may the name of the God of Jacob protect you.
2愿他从圣所救助你,从锡安坚固你,May He send you help from the sanctuary and sustain you from Zion.
3记念你的一切供献,悦纳你的燔祭,(细拉)May He remember all your gifts and look favorably on your burnt offerings. Selah
4将你心所愿的赐给你,成就你的一切筹算。May He give you the desires of your heart and make all your plans succeed.
5我们要因你的救恩夸胜,要奉我们 神的名。愿耶和华成就你一切所求的!May we shout for joy at your victory and raise a banner in the name of our God. May the LORD grant all your petitions.
有人靠车,有人靠马
6现在我知道耶和华救护他的受膏者,必从他的圣天上应允他,用右手的能力救护他。Now I know that the LORD saves His anointed; He answers him from His holy heaven with the saving power of His right hand.
7,但我们要提到耶和华—我们 神的名。Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.
8他们都屈身仆倒,我们却起来,立得正直。They collapse and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.
9求耶和华施行拯救;我们呼求的时候,愿王应允我们!O LORD, save the king. Answer us on the day we call.
摘要
诗篇十八篇是大卫脱离仇敌后的感恩之歌,他以丰富的意象描述神如磐石、盾牌、高台,并以震天动地的威能拯救他脱离死亡的缠绕,又按他的公义赏赐他,使他胜过仇敌、被立为列国元首。诗篇十九篇从自然界的无声见证转向神律法的全备与甘甜,最终以求神赦免隐而未现的过错、拦阻任意妄为的罪作结。诗篇二十篇是为王出征前的代祷,宣告真正的倚靠不在车马军力,乃在耶和华神的名。
反思问题
- 在你生命中经历过神如磐石、盾牌般的保护吗?那次经历如何影响你对神的信靠?
- 诗篇十九篇说神的律法比精金可羡慕、比蜂蜜甘甜,你目前对神话语的渴慕程度如何?有哪些实际方式能帮助你更深爱慕神的话?
- 面对生活中的挑战与争战,你倾向倚靠自己的资源与能力,还是先来到神面前寻求祂的帮助?你可以如何操练‘提到耶和华我们神的名’?
新约罗马书 6:1–23
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():罪和死借着亚当一人进入世界,恩典和生命却借着耶稣基督一人更加倍地临到众人;“罪在哪里显多,恩典就更显多了”。
今天你会读到
恩典既然更显多,可以继续犯罪吗?保罗说“断乎不可”:信徒受洗归入基督,已经与祂同死、同复活,要看自己向罪是死的;从前作罪的奴仆,现在要作义的、神的奴仆,结局是永生。
阅读小提示
常被背诵:罪付给人的是“工价”,是自己挣来的;永生却是神的“恩赐”,是白白领受的。
点时代可看说明
传统认为保罗约在主后 57 年写罗马书,当时罗马已经有教会,但保罗还没有去过()。
罗马书 第 6 章
可以仍在罪中吗
1这样,怎么说呢?我们可以仍在罪中、叫恩典显多吗?What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?
2断乎不可!我们在罪上死了的人岂可仍在罪中活着呢?Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?
受洗归入基督的死
3岂不知我们这归入基督耶稣的人是受洗归入他的死吗?Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?
4所以,我们借着洗礼归入死,和他一同埋葬,原是叫我们一举一动有,像基督借着父的荣耀从死里复活一样。We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.
5我们若在他死的形状上与他,也要在他复活的形状上与他联合;For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.
6因为知道我们的旧人和他,使罪身,叫我们不再作罪的奴仆;We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
7因为已死的人是脱离了罪。For anyone who has died has been freed from sin.
向罪死,向神活
8我们若是与基督同死,就信必与他同活。Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him.
9因为知道基督既从死里复活,就不再死,死也不再作他的主了。For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him.
10他死是向罪死了,只有一次;他活是向 神活着。The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God.
11这样,你们向罪也当是死的;向 神在基督耶稣里,却当看自己是活的。So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
不要容罪作王
12所以,不要容罪在你们必死的身上作王,使你们顺从身子的私欲。Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.
13也不要将你们的肢体献给罪作不义的;倒要像从死里复活的人,将自己献给 神,并将肢体作义的器具献给 神。Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.
14罪必不能作你们的主;因你们不在律法之下,乃在恩典之下。For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace.
作义的奴仆
15这却怎么样呢?我们在恩典之下,不在律法之下,就可以犯罪吗?断乎不可!What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? Certainly not!
16岂不晓得你们献上自己作,顺从谁,就作谁的奴仆吗?或作罪的奴仆,以至于死;或作顺命的奴仆,以致成义。Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?
17感谢 神!因为你们从前虽然作罪的奴仆,现今却从心里顺服了所传给你们道理的模范。But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.
18你们既从罪里得了释放,就作了义的奴仆。You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
19我因你们肉体的软弱,就照人的常话对你们说。你们从前怎样将肢体献给不洁不法作奴仆,以至于不法;现今也要照样将肢体献给义作奴仆,以至于。I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.
罪的工价与神的恩赐
20因为你们作罪之奴仆的时候,就不被义约束了。For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.
21你们现今所看为羞耻的事,当日有什么果子呢?那些事的就是死。What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.
22但现今,你们既从罪里得了释放,作了 神的奴仆,就有成圣的果子,那结局就是永生。But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life.
23因为罪的乃是死;惟有 神的恩赐,在我们的主基督耶稣里,乃是永生。For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
摘要
罗马书第六章针对‘可以仍在罪中叫恩典显多吗’的质疑,保罗断然否定,指出信徒借着洗礼已与基督同死同埋葬同复活,旧人已被钉十字架,因此不应再让罪作主。他用奴仆的比喻说明人不是作罪的奴仆以至于死,就是作义的奴仆以至成圣,并以‘罪的工价乃是死,神的恩赐乃是永生’作为总结,呼召信徒将肢体献给神作义的器具。
反思问题
- 你是否曾因为‘反正神会赦免’而对某些罪掉以轻心?保罗‘断乎不可’的回应如何挑战你对恩典的理解?
- ‘将肢体献给义作奴仆’在你的日常生活中具体可以是什么样子?有哪些领域你需要重新将主权交给神?
- 回顾你信主前后的生命,你能看见哪些从‘罪的奴仆’到‘义的奴仆’的真实改变?还有哪些地方需要继续经历释放?