旧约尼希米记 7:5–8:18
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():尼希米面对外敌的嗤笑、谋害和恐吓,也处理了百姓内部的债务问题;百姓一手做工一手拿兵器,城墙在五十二天内修完,尼希米派人看守城门。
今天你会读到
尼希米找到第一批归回者的家谱(和 拉 2 章大致相同),准备让更多人住进耶路撒冷。七月初一,以斯拉在水门前从清早到晌午宣读律法,利未人讲明意思,百姓听了都哭,尼希米和以斯拉却劝他们“不要忧愁”;接着他们照律法搭棚,守住棚节七日。
阅读小提示
留意 :光是“清清楚楚地念”还不够,还要“讲明意思,使百姓明白”。百姓明白之后,就“大大快乐”()。
点时代可看说明
第 8 章的七月,就在城墙于以禄月(六月)完工之后不久;以斯拉在这里再次出现,本章记载他和尼希米一同带领百姓()。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
尼希米记 第 7 章
找到第一批归回者的家谱
5我的 神,招聚贵胄、官长,和百姓,要照家谱计算。我找着第一次上来之人的家谱,其上写着:Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials, and the people to be enrolled by genealogy. I found the genealogical register of those who had first returned, and I found the following written in it:
归回者的名单
6巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒从前掳去犹大省的人,现在他们的子孙从被掳到之地回耶路撒冷和犹大,各归本城。These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town,
7他们是同着所罗巴伯、耶书亚、尼希米、亚撒利雅、拉米、拿哈玛尼、末底改、必珊、米斯毗列、比革瓦伊、尼宏、巴拿回来的。accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:
8以色列人民的数目记在下面:巴录的子孙二千一百七十二名;the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;
9示法提雅的子孙三百七十二名;the descendants of Shephatiah, 372;
10亚拉的子孙六百五十二名;the descendants of Arah, 652;
11巴哈·摩押的后裔,就是耶书亚和约押的子孙二千八百一十八名;the descendants of Pahath-moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab), 2,818;
12以拦的子孙一千二百五十四名;the descendants of Elam, 1,254;
13萨土的子孙八百四十五名;the descendants of Zattu, 845;
14萨改的子孙七百六十名;the descendants of Zaccai, 760;
15宾内的子孙六百四十八名;the descendants of Binnui, 648;
16比拜的子孙六百二十八名;the descendants of Bebai, 628;
17押甲的子孙二千三百二十二名;the descendants of Azgad, 2,322;
18亚多尼干的子孙六百六十七名;the descendants of Adonikam, 667;
19比革瓦伊的子孙二千零六十七名;the descendants of Bigvai, 2,067;
20亚丁的子孙六百五十五名;the descendants of Adin, 655;
21亚特的后裔,就是希西家的子孙九十八名;the descendants of Ater (through Hezekiah), 98;
22哈顺的子孙三百二十八名;the descendants of Hashum, 328;
23比赛的子孙三百二十四名;the descendants of Bezai, 324;
24哈拉的子孙一百一十二名;the descendants of Hariph, 112;
25基遍人九十五名;the descendants of Gibeon, 95;
26伯利恒人和尼陀法人共一百八十八名;the men of Bethlehem and Netophah, 188;
27亚拿突人一百二十八名;the men of Anathoth, 128;
28伯·亚斯玛弗人四十二名;the men of Beth-azmaveth, 42;
29基列·耶琳人、基非拉人、比录人共七百四十三名;the men of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, 743;
30拉玛人和迦巴人共六百二十一名;the men of Ramah and Geba, 621;
31默玛人一百二十二名;the men of Michmash, 122;
32伯特利人和艾人共一百二十三名;the men of Bethel and Ai, 123;
33别的尼波人五十二名;the men of the other Nebo, 52;
34别的以拦子孙一千二百五十四名;the descendants of the other Elam, 1,254;
35哈琳的子孙三百二十名;the descendants of Harim, 320;
36耶利哥人三百四十五名;the men of Jericho, 345;
37罗德人、哈第人、阿挪人共七百二十一名;the men of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, 721;
38西拿人三千九百三十名。and the descendants of Senaah, 3,930.
祭司、利未人与殿役
39祭司:耶书亚家,耶大雅的子孙九百七十三名;The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973;
40音麦的子孙一千零五十二名;the descendants of Immer, 1,052;
41巴施户珥的子孙一千二百四十七名;the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247;
42哈琳的子孙一千零一十七名。and the descendants of Harim, 1,017.
43利未人:何达威的后裔,就是耶书亚和甲篾的子孙七十四名。The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua (through Kadmiel, through the line of Hodevah), 74.
44歌唱的:亚萨的子孙一百四十八名。The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 148.
45守门的:沙龙的子孙、亚特的子孙、达们的子孙、亚谷的子孙、哈底大的子孙、朔拜的子孙,共一百三十八名。The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, the descendants of Ater, the descendants of Talmon, the descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hatita, and the descendants of Shobai, 138 in all.
46尼提宁(就是殿役):西哈的子孙、哈苏巴的子孙、答巴俄的子孙、The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth,
47基绿的子孙、西亚的子孙、巴顿的子孙、the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Sia, the descendants of Padon,
48利巴拿的子孙、哈迦巴的子孙、萨买的子孙、the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagabah, the descendants of Shalmai,
49哈难的子孙、吉德的子孙、迦哈的子孙、the descendants of Hanan, the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar,
50利亚雅的子孙、利汛的子孙、尼哥大的子孙、the descendants of Reaiah, the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda,
51迦散的子孙、乌撒的子孙、巴西亚的子孙、the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,
52比赛的子孙、米乌宁的子孙、尼普心的子孙、the descendants of Besai, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephushesim,
53巴卜的子孙、哈古巴的子孙、哈忽的子孙、the descendants of Bakbuk, the descendants of Hakupha, the descendants of Harhur,
54巴洗律的子孙、米希大的子孙、哈沙的子孙、the descendants of Bazlith, the descendants of Mehida, the descendants of Harsha,
55巴柯的子孙、西西拉的子孙、答玛的子孙、the descendants of Barkos, the descendants of Sisera, the descendants of Temah,
56尼细亚的子孙、哈提法的子孙。the descendants of Neziah, and the descendants of Hatipha.
57所罗门仆人的后裔,就是琐太的子孙、琐斐列的子孙、比路大的子孙、The descendants of the servants of Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, the descendants of Sophereth, the descendants of Perida,
58雅拉的子孙、达昆的子孙、吉德的子孙、the descendants of Jaala, the descendants of Darkon, the descendants of Giddel,
59示法提雅的子孙、哈替的子孙、玻黑列·哈斯巴音的子孙、亚们的子孙。the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon.
60尼提宁和所罗门仆人的后裔共三百九十二名。The temple servants and descendants of the servants of Solomon numbered 392 in all.
查不出家谱的人
61从特米拉、特哈萨、基绿、亚顿、音麦上来的,不能指明他们的宗族谱系是以色列人不是;The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but they could not prove that their families were descended from Israel:
62他们是第莱雅的子孙、多比雅的子孙、尼哥大的子孙,共六百四十二名。the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 642 in all.
63祭司中,哈巴雅的子孙、哈哥斯的子孙、巴西莱的子孙;因为他们的先祖娶了基列人巴西莱的女儿为妻,所以起名叫巴西莱。And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai (who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by their name).
64这三家的人在族谱之中寻查自己的谱系,却寻不着,因此算为不洁,不准供祭司的职任。These men searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood as unclean.
65省长对他们说:“不可吃至圣的物,直到有用乌陵和土明决疑的祭司兴起来。”The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim.
会众总数与捐献
66会众共有四万二千三百六十名。The whole assembly numbered 42,360,
67此外,还有他们的仆婢七千三百三十七名,又有歌唱的男女二百四十五名。in addition to their 7,337 menservants and maidservants, as well as their 245 male and female singers.
68他们有马七百三十六匹,骡子二百四十五匹,They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
69骆驼四百三十五只,驴六千七百二十匹。435 camels, and 6,720 donkeys.
70有些族长为工程捐助。省长捐入库中的金子一千达利克,碗五十个,祭司的礼服五百三十件。Some of the heads of the families contributed to the project. The governor gave to the treasury 1,000 darics of gold, 50 bowls, and 530 priestly garments.
71又有族长捐入工程库的金子二万达利克,银子二千二百弥拿。And some of the heads of the families gave to the treasury for the project 20,000 darics of gold and 2,200 minas of silver.
72其余百姓所捐的金子二万达利克,银子二千弥拿,祭司的礼服六十七件。The rest of the people gave a total of 20,000 darics of gold, 2,000 minas of silver, and 67 priestly garments.
73于是祭司、利未人、守门的、歌唱的、民中的一些人、尼提宁,并以色列众人,各住在自己的城里。So the priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, and temple servants, along with some of the people and the rest of the Israelites, settled in their own towns. And by the seventh month the Israelites had settled in their towns.
尼希米记 第 8 章
以斯拉宣读律法
1到了七月,以色列人住在自己的城里。那时,他们如同一人聚集在前的宽阔处,请文士以斯拉将耶和华借摩西传给以色列人的律法书带来。At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel.
2,祭司以斯拉将律法书带到听了能明白的男女会众面前。On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand.
3在水门前的宽阔处,从清早到,在众男女、一切听了能明白的人面前读这律法书。众民侧耳而听。So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.
4文士以斯拉站在为这事特备的上。玛他提雅、示玛、亚奈雅、乌利亚、希勒家,和玛西雅站在他的右边;毗大雅、米沙利、玛基雅、哈顺、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亚,和米书兰站在他的左边。Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for this occasion. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, and at his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
5以斯拉站在众民以上,在众民眼前展开这书。他一展开,众民就都站起来。Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people, since he was standing above them all, and as he opened it, all the people stood up.
6以斯拉称颂耶和华至大的 神;众民都举手应声说:“阿们!阿们!”就低头,,敬拜耶和华。Then Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and with their hands uplifted, all the people said, “Amen, Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.
利未人讲明意思
7耶书亚、巴尼、示利比、雅悯、亚谷、沙比太、荷第雅、玛西雅、基利他、亚撒利雅、约撒拔、哈难、毗莱雅,和利未人使百姓明白律法;百姓都站在自己的地方。The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places.
8他们念 神的律法书,,使百姓明白所念的。So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.
今日是圣日,不要忧愁
9尼希米和作祭司的文士以斯拉,并教训百姓的利未人,对众民说:“今日是耶和华—你们 神的圣日,不要悲哀哭泣。”这是因为众民听见律法书上的话都哭了;Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the Law.
10又对他们说:“你们去吃肥美的,喝甘甜的,有不能预备的就分给他,因为今日是我们主的圣日。你们不要忧愁,因靠耶和华而得的。”Then Nehemiah told them, “Go and eat what is rich, drink what is sweet, and send out portions to those who have nothing prepared, since today is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”
11于是利未人使众民静默,说:“今日是圣日;不要作声,也不要忧愁。”And the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, since today is holy. Do not grieve.”
12众民都去吃喝,也分给人,大大快乐,因为他们明白所教训他们的话。Then all the people began to eat and drink, to send out portions, and to rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that had been made known to them.
发现住棚节的条例
13次日,众民的族长、祭司,和利未人都聚集到文士以斯拉那里,要留心听律法上的话。On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and Levites, gathered around Ezra the scribe to study the words of the Law.
14他们见律法上写着,耶和华借摩西吩咐以色列人要在七月节,And they found written in the Law, which the LORD had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to dwell in booths during the feast of the seventh month,
15并要在各城和耶路撒冷宣传报告说:“你们当上山,将橄榄树、野橄榄树、、棕树,和各样茂密树的枝子取来,照着所写的搭棚。”and that they should proclaim this message and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.”
搭棚守节七日
16于是百姓出去,取了树枝来,各人在自己的房顶上,或院内,或 神殿的院内,或水门的宽阔处,或以法莲门的宽阔处搭棚。And the people went out, brought back branches, and made booths on their own rooftops, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God, and in the squares by the Water Gate and by the Gate of Ephraim.
17从掳到之地归回的全会众就搭棚,住在棚里。从嫩的儿子的时候直到这日,以色列人没有这样行。于是众人大大喜乐。The whole assembly that had returned from exile made booths and lived in them. From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated like this. And there was great rejoicing.
18从头一天直到末一天,以斯拉每日念 神的律法书。众人守节七日,第八日照例有。Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. The Israelites kept the feast for seven days, and on the eighth day they held an assembly, according to the ordinance.
摘要
尼希米在城墙修完后,安排守卫并登记归回百姓的家谱,详细记录各宗族人数、祭司、利未人及殿役,确认群体的身份与归属。随后以斯拉在水门前宣读律法书,利未人逐句讲解使百姓明白,众民听后哭泣悔悟,却被勉励以喜乐守圣日;他们更照律法重新守住棚节,自约书亚时代以来首次如此行,大大欢喜。
反思问题
- 当尼希米仔细登记家谱以确认百姓身份时,你是否清楚自己在神家中的身份与角色?这如何影响你的服事与委身?
- 百姓听见律法书后既哭泣又被引导转向喜乐,当神的话语光照你的不足时,你如何在悔改与感恩之间取得平衡?
- 以色列人重新遵行住棚节,恢复了被遗忘的信仰传统。在你的信仰生活中,是否有被忽略的属灵操练需要重新拾起?
新约使徒行传 18:23–19:20
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():保罗在哥林多和亚居拉、百基拉一起制造帐棚、传道一年半,方伯迦流不受理犹太人的控告;之后保罗经过以弗所,回到耶路撒冷和安提阿。
今天你会读到
保罗开始第三次旅行。口才很好的亚波罗在以弗所讲道,却只晓得约翰的洗礼,百基拉和亚居拉就接他来详细讲解。保罗在以弗所遇见十二个门徒,他们奉主耶稣的名受洗;保罗在推喇奴的学房辩论两年,冒用耶稣名字赶鬼的人反被恶鬼制伏,许多行邪术的人焚烧他们的书。
阅读小提示
留意亚波罗:他已经“心里火热”、“最能讲解圣经”,百基拉、亚居拉仍私下接他来,“讲解更加详细”(),而他也谦卑受教。
点时代可看说明
保罗第三次宣教旅程约在主后 53–57 年;他在以弗所前后约三年(),哥林多前书就是在这段期间写的()。
使徒行传 第 18 章
保罗第三次出发
23住了些日子,又离开那里,经过加拉太和弗吕家地方,坚固众门徒。After Paul had spent some time in Antioch, he traveled from place to place throughout the region of Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples.
亚波罗在以弗所
24有一个犹太人,名叫,来到以弗所。他生在,是(或译:口才)的,最能讲解圣经。Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the Scriptures.
25这人已经在主的道上受了教训,,将耶稣的事详细讲论教训人;只是他单晓得。He had been instructed in the way of the Lord and was fervent in spirit. He spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.
26他在会堂里放胆讲道;百基拉、亚居拉听见,就接他来,将 神的道给他讲解更加详细。And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately.
亚波罗往亚该亚
27他想要往亚该亚去,弟兄们就勉励他,并写信请门徒接待他(或译:弟兄们就写信劝门徒接待他)。他到了那里,多帮助那蒙恩信主的人,When Apollos resolved to cross over to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. On his arrival, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed.
28在众人面前极有能力犹太人,引圣经证明耶稣是基督。For he powerfully refuted the Jews in public debate, proving from the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ.
使徒行传 第 19 章
以弗所的十二个门徒
1亚波罗在哥林多的时候,保罗经过了上边一带地方,就来到以弗所;在那里遇见几个门徒,While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the interior and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples
2问他们说:“你们信的时候受了圣灵没有?”他们回答说:“没有,也未曾听见有圣灵赐下来。”and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you became believers?” “No,” they answered, “we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
3保罗说:“这样,你们受的是什么洗呢?”他们说:“是约翰的洗。”“Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.
4保罗说:“约翰所行的是悔改的洗,告诉百姓当信那在他以后要来的,就是耶稣。”Paul explained: “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the One coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”
5他们听见这话,就奉主耶稣的名受洗。On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.
6保罗按手在他们头上,圣灵便降在他们身上,他们就说方言,又说预言(或译:又讲道)。And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.
7一共约有十二个人。There were about twelve men in all.
在会堂和推喇奴的学房辩论
8保罗进会堂,放胆讲道,一连三个月,辩论 神国的事,劝化众人。Then Paul went into the synagogue and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.
9后来,有些人心里不信,在众人面前毁谤这道,保罗就离开他们,也叫门徒与他们分离,便在天天辩论。But when some of them stubbornly refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way, Paul took his disciples and left the synagogue to conduct daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.
10这样有两年之久,叫一切住在亚细亚的,无论是犹太人,是希腊人,都听见主的道。This continued for two years, so that everyone who lived in the province of Asia, Jews and Greeks alike, heard the word of the Lord.
神藉保罗行非常的奇事
11神借保罗的手行了些非常的奇事;God did extraordinary miracles through the hands of Paul,
12甚至有人从保罗身上拿放在病人身上,病就退了,恶鬼也出去了。so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and the diseases and evil spirits left them.
士基瓦七个儿子的事
13那时,有几个游行各处、的犹太人,向那被恶鬼附的人擅自称主耶稣的名,说:“我奉保罗所传的耶稣你们出来!”Now there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those with evil spirits. They would say, “I command you by Jesus, whom Paul proclaims.”
14做这事的,有犹太祭司长的七个儿子。Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this.
15恶鬼回答他们说:“耶稣我认识,保罗我也知道。你们却是谁呢?”But one day the evil spirit responded, “Jesus I know, and I know about Paul, but who are you?”
16恶鬼所附的人就跳在他们身上,胜了其中二人,制伏他们,叫他们赤着身子受了伤,从那房子里逃出去了。Then the man with the evil spirit jumped on them and overpowered them all. The attack was so violent that they ran out of the house naked and wounded.
17凡住在以弗所的,无论是犹太人,是希腊人,都知道这事,也都惧怕;主耶稣的名从此就尊大了。This became known to all the Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus, and fear came over all of them. So the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor.
焚烧邪术的书
18那已经信的,多有人来承认诉说自己所行的事。Many who had believed now came forward, confessing and disclosing their deeds.
19平素的,也有许多人把书拿来,堆积在众人面前焚烧。他们书价,便知道共合。And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books and burned them in front of everyone. When the value of the books was calculated, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas.
20主的道大大兴旺,而且得胜,就是这样。So the word of the Lord powerfully continued to spread and prevail.
摘要
保罗结束第二次宣教旅程后,再次巡回坚固门徒,亚波罗则在百基拉和亚居拉的帮助下更深认识真道,成为有力的福音辩士。保罗到以弗所后,为只受约翰洗礼的门徒施洗并按手使他们领受圣灵,又在推喇奴学房教导两年,使亚西亚全地都听见主道;神藉保罗行非常的奇事,士基瓦七子擅用耶稣之名赶鬼却被恶鬼制伏,此事使众人敬畏主名,许多信徒公开认罪并焚烧邪术书籍,主道大大兴旺得胜。
反思问题
- 百基拉和亚居拉私下帮助亚波罗更全面认识真道,你是否愿意谦卑地接受别人的属灵指正?又是否愿意花时间栽培身边热心但认识不足的弟兄姊妹?
- 士基瓦七子冒用耶稣之名却惨遭恶鬼制伏,这提醒我们属灵权柄来自与基督的真实关系而非外在形式。你与主的关系是活泼真实的,还是流于表面模仿?
- 以弗所信徒悔改后主动焚烧价值五万块钱的邪术书籍,彻底与过去切割。在你的生命中,是否有需要果断放下的事物,好让主的道在你心中更深扎根?