旧约历代志下 21:1下–22:9
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():约沙法寻求神、派人教导律法,却与亚哈结亲,差点在基列的拉末丧命;回国后他设立审判官,在大军压境时禁食祷告,神使敌军自相击杀。约沙法去世,儿子约兰接续作王。
今天你会读到
约兰杀了所有兄弟,娶了亚哈的女儿,行亚哈家的道;以东和立拿背叛,先知以利亚写信宣告审判,非利士人和阿拉伯人掳掠王宫,约兰患肠病而死。他的儿子亚哈谢受母亲亚她利雅影响,也行恶,探望受伤的以色列王约兰时被耶户所杀。
阅读小提示
是黑暗中的一线光:约兰虽然行恶,神却“因自己与大卫所立的约”,仍然“永远赐灯光与大卫和他的子孙”。
点时代可看说明
约兰约在主前 848–841 年作王,亚哈谢只作王一年(约主前 841 年)。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
历代志下 第 21 章
约兰接续作王
1约沙法与他列祖同睡,葬在大卫城他列祖的坟地里。他儿子约兰接续他作王。And Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.
约兰杀了众兄弟
2约兰有几个兄弟,就是约沙法的儿子亚撒利雅、耶歇、撒迦利雅、亚撒利雅、米迦勒、示法提雅。这都是犹大王约沙法的儿子。Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah; these were all sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
3他们的父亲将许多金银、财宝,和犹大地的坚固城赐给他们;但将国赐给约兰,因为他是长子。Their father had given them many gifts of silver and gold and precious things, as well as the fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram because he was the firstborn.
4约兰兴起坐他父的位,,就用刀杀了他的众兄弟和以色列的几个首领。When Jehoram had established himself over his father’s kingdom, he strengthened himself by putting to the sword all his brothers along with some of the princes of Israel.
约兰行亚哈家的道
5约兰登基的时候年三十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王八年。Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.
6他行以色列诸王的道,与亚哈家一样;因他娶了为妻,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事。And Jehoram walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done. For he married a daughter of Ahab and did evil in the sight of the LORD.
7耶和华却因自己与大卫所立的约,不肯灭大卫的家,照他所应许的,永远赐与大卫和他的子孙。Yet the LORD was unwilling to destroy the house of David, because of the covenant He had made with David, and since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.
以东、立拿背叛
8约兰年间,人背叛犹大,脱离他的权下,自己立王。In the days of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against the hand of Judah and appointed their own king.
9约兰就率领军长和所有的战车,夜间起来,攻击围困他的以东人和车兵长。So Jehoram crossed into Edom with his officers and all his chariots. When the Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, he rose up and attacked by night.
10这样,以东人背叛犹大,脱离他的权下,直到今日。那时,人也背叛了,因为约兰离弃耶和华—他列祖的 神。So to this day Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah. Likewise, Libnah rebelled against his hand at the same time, because Jehoram had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.
11他又在犹大诸山建筑邱坛,使耶路撒冷的居民,诱惑犹大人。Jehoram had also built high places on the hills of Judah; he had caused the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves and had led Judah astray.
先知以利亚的信
12先知达信与约兰说:“耶和华—你祖大卫的 神如此说:‘因为你不行你父约沙法和犹大王亚撒的道,Then a letter came to Jehoram from Elijah the prophet, which stated: “This is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘You have not walked in the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or of Asa king of Judah,
13乃行以色列诸王的道,使犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民行邪淫,像亚哈家一样,又杀了你父家比你好的诸兄弟。but you have walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and have caused Judah and the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ahab prostituted itself. You have also killed your brothers, your father’s family, who were better than you.
14故此,耶和华降大灾与你的百姓和你的妻子、儿女,并你一切所有的。So behold, the LORD is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives, and all your possessions with a serious blow.
15你的必患病,日加沉重,以致你的肠子坠落下来。’”And day after day you yourself will suffer from a severe illness, a disease of your bowels, until it causes your bowels to come out.’”
外敌掳掠,约兰病死
16以后,耶和华非利士人和靠近古实的阿拉伯人来攻击约兰。Then the LORD stirred against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and Arabs who lived near the Cushites.
17他们上来攻击犹大,侵入境内,掳掠了王宫里所有的财货和他的妻子、儿女,除了他小儿子约哈斯(又名亚哈谢)之外,没有留下一个儿子。So they went to war against Judah, invaded it, and carried off all the possessions found in the king’s palace, along with his sons and wives; not a son was left to him except Jehoahaz, his youngest.
18这些事以后,耶和华使约兰的肠子患不能医治的病。After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels.
19他患此病,过了二年,肠子坠落下来,病重而死。他的民没有为他烧什么物件,像从前为他列祖所烧的一样。This continued day after day until two full years had passed. Finally, his intestines came out because of his disease, and he died in severe pain. And his people did not make a fire in his honor as they had done for his fathers.
20约兰登基的时候年三十二岁,在耶路撒冷作王八年。他去世,众人葬他在大卫城,只是不在列王的坟墓里。Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He died, to no one’s regret, and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.
历代志下 第 22 章
亚哈谢作王
1耶路撒冷的居民立约兰的小儿子亚哈谢接续他作王;因为跟随阿拉伯人来攻营的军兵曾杀了亚哈谢的众兄长。这样,犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢作了王。Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, the youngest son of Jehoram, king in his place, since the raiders who had come into the camp with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah.
2亚哈谢登基的时候年(列王下八章二十六节是二十二岁),在耶路撒冷作王一年。他母亲名叫,是暗利的孙女。Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.
3亚哈谢也行亚哈家的道;因为他母亲给他,使他行恶。Ahaziah also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness.
4他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,像亚哈家一样;因他父亲死后有亚哈家的人给他主谋,以致败坏。And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done, for to his destruction they were his counselors after the death of his father.
亚哈谢与以色列王约兰同行
5他听从亚哈家的计谋,同以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰往基列的拉末去,与亚兰王哈薛争战;亚兰人打伤了约兰。Ahaziah also followed their counsel and went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to fight against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the Arameans wounded Joram.
6约兰回到,医治在拉末与亚兰王哈薛打仗所受的伤,犹大王约兰的儿子亚撒利雅(就是亚哈谢)因为亚哈的儿子约兰病了,就下到耶斯列看望他。So he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramah when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to visit Joram son of Ahab, because Joram had been wounded.
亚哈谢被耶户所杀
7亚哈谢去见约兰就被害了,这是出乎 神;因为他到了,就同约兰出去攻击宁示的孙子。这耶户是耶和华所膏、使他剪除亚哈家的。Ahaziah’s downfall came from God when he went to visit Joram. When Ahaziah arrived, he went out with Joram to meet Jehu son of Nimshi, whom the LORD had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.
8耶户讨亚哈家罪的时候,遇见犹大的众首领和亚哈谢的众侄子服事亚哈谢,就把他们都杀了。So while Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the rulers of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were serving Ahaziah, and he killed them.
9亚哈谢藏在撒马利亚,耶户寻找他,众人将他拿住,送到耶户那里,就杀了他,将他葬埋;因他们说,他是那尽心寻求耶和华之约沙法的儿子。这样,亚哈谢的家。Then Jehu looked for Ahaziah, and Jehu’s soldiers captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. So Ahaziah was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart.” So no one was left from the house of Ahaziah with the strength to rule the kingdom.
摘要
约兰登基后杀害众兄弟,娶亚哈之女,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,导致以东人背叛、外敌入侵,最终身患重病、无人思慕而死。其子亚哈谢继位后受母亲亚他利雅和亚哈家的影响继续行恶,与北国联手出战却被耶户所杀;亚他利雅趁机篡位剿灭王室,唯有约阿施被藏在圣殿中保全性命。这段历史显明离弃神的严重后果,同时也彰显神信守与大卫所立的约,在黑暗中仍保留一线盼望。
反思问题
- 约兰因联姻而偏离信仰,你在生活中是否曾因亲近关系或环境影响而妥协了信仰立场?如何防范?
- 神在约兰极度悖逆时仍因大卫之约保留灯光,这对你理解神的信实与恩典有什么启发?
- 约示巴冒险藏匿约阿施,在黑暗时代中保存了盼望的种子。当你身处艰难环境时,是否愿意凭信心做出勇敢的行动?
新约使徒行传 9:1–30
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():腓利在往迦萨的旷野路上,为一位念以赛亚书的衣索匹亚太监讲解经文、传讲耶稣,太监就受了洗,欢欢喜喜地走路;腓利一路传福音到凯撒利亚。
今天你会读到
扫罗带着大祭司的文书要去大马士革捉拿信徒,路上被天上的光照倒,听见耶稣对他说话,眼睛瞎了三天;主差亚拿尼亚为他按手,他就能看见,并且受洗,随即在会堂宣传耶稣是神的儿子。后来他从城墙上被缒下逃走,到了耶路撒冷,巴拿巴接待他;又有人想杀他,弟兄们就送他往大数去。
阅读小提示
留意 –5:扫罗逼迫的是门徒,耶稣却说“你为甚么逼迫我”“我就是你所逼迫的耶稣”;耶稣把自己和属祂的人看为一体。
点时代可看说明
扫罗归主约在主后 33–36 年间;他后来在 回顾这段经历,说他去了阿拉伯,三年后才上耶路撒冷。
使徒行传 第 9 章
扫罗要往大马士革捉人
1扫罗仍然向主的门徒口吐的话,去见大祭司,Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord. He approached the high priest
2求给的各会堂,若是找着信奉的人,无论男女,都准他捆绑带到耶路撒冷。and requested letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women belonging to the Way, he could bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem.
天上的光照倒扫罗
3扫罗行路,将到大马士革,忽然从天上发光,四面照着他;As Saul drew near to Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him.
4他就仆倒在地,听见有声音对他说:“扫罗!扫罗!你为什么逼迫我?”He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?”
5他说:“主啊!你是谁?”主说:“我就是你所逼迫的耶稣。“Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied.
6起来!进城去,你所当做的事,必有人告诉你。”“Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”
7同行的人站在那里,,听见声音,却看不见人。The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless. They heard the voice but did not see anyone.
8扫罗从地上起来,睁开眼睛,竟不能看见什么。有人拉他的手,领他进了大马士革;Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could not see a thing. So they led him by the hand into Damascus.
9三日不能看见,也不吃也不喝。For three days he was without sight, and he did not eat or drink anything.
主差亚拿尼亚
10当下,在大马士革有一个门徒,名叫。主在异象中对他说:“亚拿尼亚。”他说:“主,我在这里。”In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord spoke to him in a vision, “Ananias!” “Here I am, Lord,” he answered.
11主对他说:“起来!往去,在犹大的家里,访问一个人,名叫扫罗。他正祷告,“Get up!” the Lord told him. “Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying.
12又看见了一个人,名叫亚拿尼亚,进来按手在他身上,叫他能看见。”In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight.”
13亚拿尼亚回答说:“主啊,我听见许多人说:这人怎样在耶路撒冷多多苦害你的圣徒,But Ananias answered, “Lord, many people have told me about this man and all the harm he has done to Your saints in Jerusalem.
14并且他在这里有从祭司长得来的权柄捆绑一切求告你名的人。”And now he is here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on Your name.”
15主对亚拿尼亚说:“你只管去!他是我所拣选的,要在外邦人和君王,并以色列人面前宣扬我的名。“Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.
16我也要指示他,为我的名必须受许多的苦难。”I will show him how much he must suffer for My name.”
扫罗能看见并受洗
17亚拿尼亚就去了,进入那家,把手按在扫罗身上,说:“兄弟扫罗,在你来的路上向你显现的主,就是耶稣,打发我来,叫你能看见,又被圣灵充满。”So Ananias went to the house, and when he arrived, he placed his hands on Saul. “Brother Saul,” he said, “the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here, has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”
18扫罗的眼睛上,好像有立刻掉下来,他就能看见。于是起来受了洗;At that instant, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and his sight was restored. He got up and was baptized,
在大马士革宣传耶稣
19吃过饭就健壮了。扫罗和大马士革的门徒同住了些日子,and after taking some food, he regained his strength. And he spent several days with the disciples in Damascus.
20就在各会堂里宣传耶稣,说他是 神的儿子。Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring, “He is the Son of God.”
21凡听见的人都惊奇,说:“在耶路撒冷残害求告这名的,不是这人吗?并且他到这里来,特要捆绑他们,带到祭司长那里。”All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”
22但扫罗越发有能力,住大马士革的犹太人,证明耶稣是基督。But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.
从城墙上缒下逃走
23过了好些日子,犹太人商议要杀扫罗,After many days had passed, the Jews conspired to kill him,
24但他们的计谋被扫罗知道了。他们又昼夜在城门守候,要杀他。but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.
25他的门徒就在夜间用把他从城墙上。One night, however, his disciples took him and lowered him in a basket through a window in the wall.
巴拿巴接待扫罗
26扫罗到了耶路撒冷,想与门徒结交,他们却都怕他,不信他是门徒。When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.
27惟有巴拿巴接待他,领去见使徒,把他在路上怎么看见主,主怎么向他说话,他在大马士革怎么奉耶稣的名放胆传道,都述说出来。Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and described how Saul had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him on the road to Damascus, and how Saul had spoken boldly in that city in the name of Jesus.
28于是扫罗在耶路撒冷和门徒出入来往,So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.
送往大数
29奉主的名放胆传道,并与说希腊话的犹太人讲论辩驳;他们却想法子要杀他。He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews, but they tried to kill him.
30弟兄们知道了就送他下凯撒利亚,打发他往大数去。When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.
摘要
扫罗原本极力逼迫基督徒,却在前往大马色的路上被复活的主亲自显现而彻底翻转,三日失明后藉亚拿尼亚按手重见光明、受洗归主,随即在会堂大胆传讲耶稣是神的儿子。他因此遭犹太人追杀,靠门徒协助脱险;巴拿巴在耶路撒冷为他担保,使他被使徒接纳。这段记载见证神能改变最顽梗的心,也显明信仰群体中接纳与扶持的重要。
反思问题
- 扫罗从逼迫者变为传道者,你是否经历过神大幅改变你的心志或方向?那个转捩点是什么?
- 亚拿尼亚克服恐惧顺服神的差遣去接待扫罗,当神要你去接触你觉得困难或危险的人时,你会如何回应?
- 巴拿巴在众人怀疑扫罗时为他担保,你在信仰群体中是否愿意成为那个接纳和陪伴他人的人?