今日读经

圣会的节期与安息日

¹耶和华对摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²“你晓谕以色列人说：耶和华的节期，你们要宣告为圣会的节期。“Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘These are My appointed feasts, the feasts of the LORD that you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies.

³六日要做工，第七日是圣安息日，当有圣会；你们什么工都不可做。这是在你们一切的住处向耶和华守的安息日。For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, a day of sacred assembly. You must not do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to the LORD.

⁴耶和华的节期，就是你们到了日期要宣告为圣会的，乃是这些。”These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times.

逾越节和无酵节

⁵“正月十四日，黄昏的时候，是耶和华的逾越节。The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.

⁶这月十五日是向耶和华守的无酵节；你们要吃无酵饼七日。On the fifteenth day of the same month begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.

⁷第一日当有圣会，什么劳碌的工都不可做；On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly; you are not to do any regular work.

⁸要将火祭献给耶和华七日。第七日是圣会，什么劳碌的工都不可做。”For seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the seventh day there shall be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.’”

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献初熟的禾捆

⁹耶和华对摩西说：And the LORD said to Moses,

¹⁰“你晓谕以色列人说：你们到了我赐给你们的地，收割庄稼的时候，要将初熟的庄稼一捆带给祭司。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.

¹¹他要把这一捆在耶和华面前摇一摇，使你们得蒙悦纳。祭司要在安息日的次日把这捆摇一摇。And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD so that it may be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.

¹²摇这捆的日子，你们要把一岁、没有残疾的公绵羊羔献给耶和华为燔祭。On the day you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a year-old lamb without blemish as a burnt offering to the LORD,

¹³同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。along with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil—a food offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter hin of wine.

¹⁴无论是饼，是烘的子粒，是新穗子，你们都不可吃，直等到把你们献给　神的供物带来的那一天才可以吃。这在你们一切的住处作为世世代代永远的定例。”You must not eat any bread or roasted or new grain until the very day you have brought this offering to your God. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live.

七七节（五旬节）

¹⁵“你们要从安息日的次日，献禾捆为摇祭的那日算起，要满了七个安息日。From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, you are to count off seven full weeks.

¹⁶到第七个安息日的次日，共计五十天，又要将新素祭献给耶和华。You shall count off fifty days until the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the LORD.

¹⁷要从你们的住处取出细面伊法十分之二，加酵，烤成两个摇祭的饼，当作初熟之物献给耶和华。Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.

¹⁸又要将一岁、没有残疾的羊羔七只、公牛犊一只、公绵羊两只，和饼一同奉上。这些与同献的素祭和奠祭要作为燔祭献给耶和华，就是作馨香的火祭献给耶和华。Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

¹⁹你们要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭，两只一岁的公绵羊羔为平安祭。You shall also prepare one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs a year old as a peace offering.

²⁰祭司要把这些和初熟麦子做的饼一同作摇祭，在耶和华面前摇一摇；这是献与耶和华为圣物归给祭司的。The priest is to wave the lambs as a wave offering before the LORD, together with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.

²¹当这日，你们要宣告圣会；什么劳碌的工都不可做。这在你们一切的住处作为世世代代永远的定例。On that same day you are to proclaim a sacred assembly, and you must not do any regular work. This is to be a permanent statute wherever you live for the generations to come.

留下田角给穷人

²²“在你们的地收割庄稼，不可割尽田角，也不可拾取所遗落的；要留给穷人和寄居的。我是耶和华—你们的　神。”When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap all the way to the edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Leave them for the poor and the foreign resident. I am the LORD your God.’”

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七月初一吹角

²³耶和华对摩西说：The LORD also said to Moses,

²⁴“你晓谕以色列人说：七月初一，你们要守为圣安息日，要吹角作纪念，当有圣会。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts.

²⁵什么劳碌的工都不可做；要将火祭献给耶和华。”You must not do any regular work, but you are to present a food offering to the LORD.’”

赎罪日

²⁶耶和华晓谕摩西说：Again the LORD said to Moses,

²⁷“七月初十是赎罪日；你们要守为圣会，并要刻苦己心，也要将火祭献给耶和华。“The tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement. You shall hold a sacred assembly and humble yourselves, and present a food offering to the LORD.

²⁸当这日，什么工都不可做；因为是赎罪日，要在耶和华—你们的　神面前赎罪。On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before the LORD your God.

²⁹当这日，凡不刻苦己心的，必从民中剪除。If anyone does not humble himself on this day, he must be cut off from his people.

³⁰凡这日做什么工的，我必将他从民中除灭。I will destroy from among his people anyone who does any work on this day.

³¹你们什么工都不可做。这在你们一切的住处作为世世代代永远的定例。You are not to do any work at all. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live.

³²你们要守这日为圣安息日，并要刻苦己心。从这月初九日晚上到次日晚上，要守为安息日。”It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves. From the evening of the ninth day of the month until the following evening you are to keep your Sabbath.”

住棚节

³³耶和华对摩西说：And the LORD said to Moses,

³⁴“你晓谕以色列人说：这七月十五日是住棚节，要在耶和华面前守这节七日。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month the Feast of Tabernacles to the LORD begins, and it continues for seven days.

³⁵第一日当有圣会，什么劳碌的工都不可做。On the first day there shall be a sacred assembly. You must not do any regular work.

³⁶七日内要将火祭献给耶和华。第八日当守圣会，要将火祭献给耶和华。这是严肃会，什么劳碌的工都不可做。For seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the eighth day you are to hold a sacred assembly and present a food offering to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

³⁷“这是耶和华的节期，就是你们要宣告为圣会的节期；要将火祭、燔祭、素祭、祭物，并奠祭，各归各日，献给耶和华。These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies for presenting food offerings to the LORD—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, each on its designated day.

³⁸这是在耶和华的安息日以外，又在你们的供物和所许的愿，并甘心献给耶和华的以外。These offerings are in addition to the offerings for the LORD’s Sabbaths, and in addition to your gifts, to all your vow offerings, and to all the freewill offerings you give to the LORD.

³⁹“你们收藏了地的出产，就从七月十五日起，要守耶和华的节七日。第一日为圣安息；第八日也为圣安息。On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, after you have gathered the produce of the land, you are to celebrate a feast to the LORD for seven days. There shall be complete rest on the first day and also on the eighth day.

⁴⁰第一日要拿美好树上的果子和棕树上的枝子，与茂密树的枝条并河旁的柳枝，在耶和华—你们的　神面前欢乐七日。On the first day you are to gather the fruit of majestic trees, the branches of palm trees, and the boughs of leafy trees and of willows of the brook. And you are to rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.

⁴¹每年七月间，要向耶和华守这节七日。这为你们世世代代永远的定例。You are to celebrate this as a feast to the LORD for seven days each year. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come; you are to celebrate it in the seventh month.

⁴²你们要住在棚里七日；凡以色列家的人都要住在棚里，You are to dwell in booths for seven days. All the native-born of Israel must dwell in booths,

⁴³好叫你们世世代代知道，我领以色列人出埃及地的时候曾使他们住在棚里。我是耶和华—你们的　神。”so that your descendants may know that I made the Israelites dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’”

⁴⁴于是，摩西将耶和华的节期传给以色列人。So Moses announced to the Israelites the appointed feasts of the LORD.

常点的灯

¹耶和华晓谕摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²“要吩咐以色列人，把那为点灯捣成的清橄榄油拿来给你，使灯常常点着。“Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

³在会幕中法柜的幔子外，亚伦从晚上到早晨必在耶和华面前经理这灯。这要作你们世世代代永远的定例。Outside the veil of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps continually before the LORD from evening until morning. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come.

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⁴他要在耶和华面前常收拾精金灯台上的灯。”He shall tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.

十二个陈设的饼

⁵“你要取细面，烤成十二个饼，每饼用面伊法十分之二。You are also to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves, using two-tenths of an ephah for each loaf,

⁶要把饼摆列两行（或译：摞；下同），每行六个，在耶和华面前精金的桌子上；and set them in two rows—six per row—on the table of pure gold before the LORD.

⁷又要把净乳香放在每行饼上，作为纪念，就是作为火祭献给耶和华。And you are to place pure frankincense near each row, so that it may serve as a memorial portion for the bread, a food offering to the LORD.

⁸每安息日要常摆在耶和华面前；这为以色列人作永远的约。Every Sabbath day the bread is to be set out before the LORD on behalf of the Israelites as a permanent covenant.

⁹这饼是要给亚伦和他子孙的；他们要在圣处吃，为永远的定例，因为在献给耶和华的火祭中是至圣的。”It belongs to Aaron and his sons, who are to eat it in a holy place; for it is to him a most holy part of the food offerings to the LORD—his portion forever.”

亵渎圣名的人

¹⁰有一个以色列妇人的儿子，他父亲是埃及人，一日闲游在以色列人中。这以色列妇人的儿子和一个以色列人在营里争斗。Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite.

¹¹这以色列妇人的儿子亵渎了圣名，并且咒诅，就有人把他送到摩西那里。（他母亲名叫示罗密，是但支派底伯利的女儿。）The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name with a curse. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother’s name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.)

¹²他们把那人收在监里，要得耶和华所指示的话。They placed him in custody until the will of the LORD should be made clear to them.

¹³耶和华晓谕摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

¹⁴“把那咒诅圣名的人带到营外。叫听见的人都放手在他头上；全会众就要用石头打死他。“Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him.

¹⁵你要晓谕以色列人说：凡咒诅　神的，必担当他的罪。And you are to tell the Israelites, ‘If anyone curses his God, he shall bear the consequences of his sin.

¹⁶那亵渎耶和华名的，必被治死；全会众总要用石头打死他。不管是寄居的是本地人，他亵渎耶和华名的时候，必被治死。Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must surely be put to death; the whole assembly must surely stone him, whether he is a foreign resident or native; if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death.

以命偿命、以眼还眼

¹⁷打死人的，必被治死；And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death.

¹⁸打死牲畜的，必赔上牲畜，以命偿命。Whoever kills an animal must make restitution—life for life.

¹⁹人若使他邻舍的身体有残疾，他怎样行，也要照样向他行：If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him:

²⁰以伤还伤，以眼还眼，以牙还牙。他怎样叫人的身体有残疾，也要照样向他行。fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. Just as he injured the other person, the same must be inflicted on him.

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²¹打死牲畜的，必赔上牲畜；打死人的，必被治死。Whoever kills an animal must make restitution, but whoever kills a man must be put to death.

²²不管是寄居的是本地人，同归一例。我是耶和华—你们的　神。”You are to have the same standard of law for the foreign resident and the native; for I am the LORD your God.’”

²³于是，摩西晓谕以色列人，他们就把那咒诅圣名的人带到营外，用石头打死。以色列人就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him. So the Israelites did as the LORD had commanded Moses.

在船上用比喻教训人

¹耶稣又在海边教训人。有许多人到他那里聚集，他只得上船坐下。船在海里，众人都靠近海，站在岸上。Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore.

²耶稣就用比喻教训他们许多道理。在教训之间，对他们说：And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said,

撒种的比喻

³“你们听啊！有一个撒种的出去撒种。“Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

⁴撒的时候，有落在路旁的，飞鸟来吃尽了；And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

⁵有落在土浅石头地上的，土既不深，发苗最快，Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

⁶日头出来一晒，因为没有根，就枯干了；But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

⁷有落在荆棘里的，荆棘长起来，把它挤住了，就不结实；Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.

⁸又有落在好土里的，就发生长大，结实有三十倍的，有六十倍的，有一百倍的”；Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”

⁹又说：“有耳可听的，就应当听！”Then Jesus said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

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为甚么用比喻

¹⁰无人的时候，跟随耶稣的人和十二个门徒问他这比喻的意思。As soon as Jesus was alone with the Twelve and those around Him, they asked Him about the parable.

¹¹耶稣对他们说：“　神国的奥秘只叫你们知道，若是对外人讲，凡事就用比喻，He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables,

¹²叫他们看是看见，却不晓得；听是听见，却不明白；恐怕他们回转过来，就得赦免。”so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven.’”

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耶稣解释撒种的比喻

¹³又对他们说：“你们不明白这比喻吗？这样怎能明白一切的比喻呢？Then Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?

¹⁴撒种之人所撒的就是道。The farmer sows the word.

撒在路旁的

¹⁵那撒在路旁的，就是人听了道，撒但立刻来，把撒在他心里的道夺了去。Some are like the seeds along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.

撒在石头地上的

¹⁶那撒在石头地上的，就是人听了道，立刻欢喜领受，Some are like the seeds sown on rocky ground. They hear the word and at once receive it with joy.

¹⁷但他心里没有根，不过是暂时的，及至为道遭了患难，或是受了逼迫，立刻就跌倒了。But they themselves have no root, and they remain for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.

撒在荆棘里的

¹⁸还有那撒在荆棘里的，就是人听了道，Others are like the seeds sown among the thorns. They hear the word,

¹⁹后来有世上的思虑、钱财的迷惑，和别样的私欲进来，把道挤住了，就不能结实。but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

撒在好地上的

²⁰那撒在好地上的，就是人听道，又领受，并且结实，有三十倍的，有六十倍的，有一百倍的。”Still others are like the seeds sown on good soil. They hear the word, receive it, and produce a crop—thirtyfold, sixtyfold, or a hundredfold.”

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