今日读经

旧约 何西阿书 8:1–10:15
新约 启示录 3:1–22

第 348 / 365 天 · 约 7 分钟

旧约何西阿书 8:1–10:15

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(4–7 章):神控告以色列无诚实、无良善、不认识神,祭司带头犯罪;百姓向亚述求救,口说要归向耶和华,良善却像早晨的云雾;以法莲像没有翻过的饼、愚蠢的鸽子。

今天你会读到

以色列自立君王、造牛犊偶像,“所种的是风,所收的是暴风”(8 章);节期的喜乐要变成被掳的悲哀,以法莲要在亚述吃不洁净的食物(9 章);祭坛和柱像越造越多,神要拆毁,并呼唤他们栽种公义、开垦荒地(10 章)。

阅读小提示

何西阿常用农事作比喻:种的是风、收的是暴风();耕种奸恶、收割罪孽();栽种公义、收割慈爱()。人怎样撒种,就怎样收割。

点时代可看说明

说“他们立君王,却不由我”:耶罗波安二世以后约三十年间,北国换了六个王,其中四个被刺杀()。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

何西阿书 第 8 章

用口吹角

1你用口吧!敌人如鹰来攻打耶和华的家;因为这民违背我的约,干犯我的律法。Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law.

2他们必呼叫我说:我的 神啊,我们以色列认识你了。Israel cries out to Me, “O our God, we know You!”

3以色列丢弃良善(或译:福分);仇敌必追逼他。But Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him.

立王不由神,造牛犊偶像

4他们立君王,却不由我;他们立首领,我却不认。他们用金银为自己制造偶像,以致被剪除。They set up kings, but not by Me. They make princes, but without My approval. With their silver and gold they make themselves idols, to their own destruction.

5撒马利亚啊,耶和华已经丢弃你的;我的怒气向拜牛犊的人发作。他们到几时方能无罪呢?He has rejected your calf, O Samaria. My anger burns against them. How long will they be incapable of innocence?

6这牛犊出于以色列,是匠人所造的,并不是神。撒马利亚的牛犊必被打碎。For this thing is from Israel—a craftsman made it, and it is not God. It will be broken to pieces, that calf of Samaria.

种的是风,收的是暴风

7他们所种的是风,所收的是暴风;所种的不成禾稼,就是发苗也不结实;即便结实,外邦人必吞吃。For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. There is no standing grain; what sprouts fails to yield flour. Even if it should produce, the foreigners would swallow it up.

8以色列被吞吃;现今在列国中,好像人不喜悦的器皿。Israel is swallowed up! Now they are among the nations like a worthless vessel.

9他们投奔亚述,如同独行的野驴;以法莲。For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey on its own. Ephraim has hired lovers.

10他们虽在列邦中贿买人,现在我却要聚集惩罚他们;他们因君王和首领所加的重担日渐衰微。Though they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.

增添祭坛取罪

11以法莲增添祭坛取罪;因此,祭坛使他犯罪。Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.

12我为他写了律法万条,他却以为与他毫无关涉。Though I wrote for them the great things of My law, they regarded them as something strange.

13至于献给我的祭物,他们自食其肉,耶和华却不悦纳他们。现在必记念他们的罪孽,追讨他们的罪恶;他们必归回埃及。Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to Me, and though they eat the meat, the LORD does not accept them. Now He will remember their iniquity and punish their sins: They will return to Egypt.

14以色列忘记造他的主,建造宫殿;犹大多造坚固城,我却要降火焚烧他的城邑,烧灭其中的宫殿。Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has multiplied its fortified cities. But I will send fire upon their cities, and it will consume their citadels.

何西阿书 第 9 章

不要像外邦人欢喜快乐

1以色列啊,不要像外邦人欢喜快乐;因为你行邪淫离弃你的 神,在各谷场上如妓女喜爱赏赐。Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.

2谷场和酒榨都不够以色列人使用;新酒也必缺乏。The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.

3他们必不得住耶和华的地;以法莲却要归回埃及,必在亚述吃不洁净的食物。They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

4他们必不得向耶和华奠酒,即便奠酒也不蒙悦纳。他们的祭物必如的食物,凡吃的必被玷污;因他们的食物只为自己的口腹,必不奉入耶和华的殿。They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For their bread will be for themselves; it will not enter the house of the LORD.

5在大会的日子,到耶和华的节期,你们怎样行呢?What will you do on the appointed day, on the day of the LORD’s feast?

6看哪,他们逃避灾难;埃及人必收殓他们的尸首,人必葬埋他们的骸骨。他们用银子做的美物上必长蒺藜;他们的帐棚中必生荆棘。For even if they flee destruction, Egypt will gather them and Memphis will bury them. Their precious silver will be taken over by thistles, and thorns will overrun their tents.

降罚的日子临近

7以色列人必知道降罚的日子临近,报应的时候来到。民说:作先知的是愚昧;是狂妄,皆因他们多多作孽,大怀怨恨。The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and hostility.

8以法莲曾作我 神守望的;至于先知,在他一切的道上作为捕鸟人的网罗,在他 神的家中怀怨恨。The prophet is Ephraim’s watchman, along with my God, yet the snare of the fowler lies on all his paths. Hostility is in the house of his God!

9以法莲深深地败坏,如在的日子一样。耶和华必记念他们的罪孽,追讨他们的罪恶。They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of Gibeah; He will remember their guilt; He will punish their sins.

如葡萄在旷野

10主说:我遇见以色列如葡萄在旷野;我看见你们的列祖如无花果树上春季初熟的果子。他们却来到巴力·毗珥专拜那可羞耻的,就成为可憎恶的,与他们所爱的一样。I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.

11至于以法莲人,他们的荣耀必如鸟飞去,必不生产,不怀胎,不成孕。Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.

12纵然养大儿女,我却必使他们丧子,甚至不留一个。我离弃他们,他们就有祸了。Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!

13我看以法莲如栽于美地。以法莲却要将自己的儿女带出来,交与行杀戮的人。I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a meadow. But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14耶和华啊,求你加给他们—加什么呢?要使他们。Give them, O LORD—what will You give? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that dry up!

一切的恶事都在吉甲

15耶和华说:他们一切的恶事都在吉甲;我在那里憎恶他们。因他们所行的恶,我必从我地上赶出他们去,不再怜爱他们;他们的首领都是悖逆的。All their evil appears at Gilgal, for there I hated them. I will drive them from My house for the wickedness of their deeds. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.

16以法莲受责罚,根本枯干,必不能结果,即或生产,我必杀他们所生的爱子。Ephraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.

17我的 神必弃绝他们,因为他们不听从他;他们也必飘流在列国中。My God will reject them because they have not obeyed Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

何西阿书 第 10 章

茂盛的葡萄树,增添祭坛

1以色列是茂盛的葡萄树,结果繁多。果子越多,就越增添祭坛;地土越肥美,就越造美丽的柱像。Israel was a luxuriant vine, yielding fruit for himself. The more his fruit increased, the more he increased the altars. The better his land produced, the better he made the sacred pillars.

2他们,现今要定为有罪。耶和华必拆毁他们的祭坛,毁坏他们的柱像。Their hearts are devious; now they must bear their guilt. The LORD will break down their altars and demolish their sacred pillars.

3他们必说:我们没有王,因为我们不敬畏耶和华。王能为我们做什么呢?Surely now they will say, “We have no king, for we do not revere the LORD. What can a king do for us?”

4他们为立约说谎言,起假誓;因此,灾罚如滋生在田间的犁沟中。They speak mere words; with false oaths they make covenants. So judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.

牛犊被带到亚述

5撒马利亚的居民必因伯·亚文的牛犊惊恐;崇拜牛犊的民和喜爱牛犊的祭司都必因荣耀离开它,为它悲哀。The people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn over it with its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile.

6人必将牛犊带到亚述当作礼物,献给耶雷布王。以法莲必蒙羞;以色列必因自己的计谋惭愧。Yes, it will be carried to Assyria as tribute to the great king. Ephraim will be seized with shame; Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.

7至于撒马利亚,她的王必灭没,如水面的一样。Samaria will be carried off with her king like a twig on the surface of the water.

8伯·亚文的邱坛—就是以色列取罪的地方必被毁灭;荆棘和蒺藜必长在他们的祭坛上。他们必对大山说:遮盖我们!对小山说:倒在我们身上!The high places of Aven will be destroyed—it is the sin of Israel; thorns and thistles will overgrow their altars. Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!” and to the hills, “Fall on us!”

从基比亚的日子以来

9以色列啊,你从基比亚的日子以来时常犯罪。你们的先人曾站在那里,现今住基比亚的人以为攻击罪孽之辈的战事临不到自己。Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel, and there you have remained. Did not the battle in Gibeah overtake the sons of iniquity?

10我必随意惩罚他们。他们为两样的罪所缠;列邦的民必聚集攻击他们。I will chasten them when I please; nations will be gathered against them to put them in bondage for their double transgression.

11以法莲是驯良的母牛犊,喜爱,我却将轭加在它肥美的颈项上,我要使以法莲拉套(或译:被骑)。犹大必耕田;雅各必耙地。Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh; but I will place a yoke on her fair neck. I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow, and Jacob will break the hard ground.

栽种公义,收割慈爱

12你们要为自己栽种公义,就能收割慈爱。现今正是寻求耶和华的时候;你们要开垦荒地,等他临到,使公义如雨降在你们身上。Sow for yourselves righteousness and reap the fruit of loving devotion; break up your unplowed ground. For it is time to seek the LORD until He comes and sends righteousness upon you like rain.

耕种奸恶的结局

13你们耕种的是奸恶,收割的是罪孽,吃的是谎话的果子。因你倚靠自己的行为,仰赖勇士众多,You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your own way and in the multitude of your mighty men,

14所以在这民中必有之声,你一切的保障必被拆毁,就如在争战的日子拆毁伯·亚比勒,将其中的母子一同摔死。the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be demolished as Shalman devastated Beth-arbel in the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces along with their children.

15因他们的大恶,必使你们遭遇如此。到了黎明,以色列的王必全然灭绝。Thus it will be done to you, O Bethel, because of your great wickedness. When the day dawns, the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.

摘要

何西阿书第八至十章记载神对以色列的严厉控诉:百姓违背神的约,私立君王、铸造偶像、贿买外邦盟友,却拒绝神的律法与先知的警告。他们所种的是风,所收的是暴风——曾经如旷野中甘美的葡萄,如今因拜巴力和心怀二意而面临被掳、亡国的审判。然而在审判的宣告中,神仍呼吁百姓“栽种公义、收割慈爱、开垦荒地”,等候耶和华使公义如雨降下,显明祂管教背后的盼望。

反思问题

  1. 说神写了律法万条,百姓却“以为与他毫无关涉”。在你的生活中,是否有神的话语你知道却未真正放在心上?
  2. “种风收暴风”的因果法则如何在你的生命经历中得到印证?有哪些选择的后果是你事后才看清的?
  3. 呼吁我们“栽种公义、开垦荒地”来寻求神。在目前的生活处境中,你可以在哪一个具体的领域回应这个呼召?

新约启示录 3:1–22

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(2 章):七封信的前四封。以弗所离弃了起初的爱心;士每拿贫穷受苦,主勉励他们“务要至死忠心”;别迦摩有人服从巴兰和尼哥拉一党的教训;推雅推喇容让自称先知的耶洗别。

今天你会读到

后三封信:撒狄按名是活的,其实是死的,要警醒;非拉铁非力量虽小,却遵守主的道,主在他们面前给一个敞开的门;老底嘉不冷不热,自以为富足,其实贫穷、瞎眼、赤身,主站在门外叩门。

阅读小提示

“我站在门外叩门”原本是对老底嘉教会说的:主邀请自满冷淡的信徒重新开门,与祂一同坐席,恢复亲密的关系。

点时代可看说明

七个教会都在罗马的亚细亚省(今土耳其西部),从以弗所起,大致沿一条环形道路排列,信大概就照这个顺序传递。

启示录 第 3 章

给撒狄教会

1“你要写信给教会的使者,说:‘那有 神的七灵和七星的,说:我知道你的行为,按名你是活的,其实是死的。“To the angel of the church in Sardis write: These are the words of the One who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation for being alive, yet you are dead.

2你要,坚固那剩下将要衰微(原文是死)的;因我见你的行为,在我 神面前,没有一样是完全的。Wake up and strengthen what remains, which is about to die; for I have found your deeds incomplete in the sight of My God.

3所以要回想你是怎样领受、怎样听见的,又要遵守,并要悔改。若不警醒,我必临到你那里,。我几时临到,你也决不能知道。Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.

穿白衣与主同行

4然而在撒狄,你还有几名是未曾自己衣服的,他们要穿白衣与我同行,因为他们是配得过的。But you do have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments, and because they are worthy, they will walk with Me in white.

5凡得胜的必这样穿白衣,我也必不从上涂抹他的名;且要在我父面前,和我父众使者面前,认他的名。Like them, he who overcomes will be dressed in white. And I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My Father and His angels.

6圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!’”He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

给非拉铁非教会

7“你要写信给教会的使者,说:‘那圣洁、真实、拿着、开了就没有人能关、关了就没有人能开的,说:To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of the One who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no one can shut, and what He shuts no one can open.

敞开的门

8我知道你的行为,你略有一点力量,也曾遵守我的道,没有弃绝我的名。看哪,我在你面前给你一个敞开的门,是无人能关的。I know your deeds. Behold, I have placed before you an open door, which no one can shut. I know that you have only a little strength, yet you have kept My word and have not denied My name.

9那撒但一会的,自称是犹太人,其实不是犹太人,乃是说谎话的,我要使他们来,在你脚前下拜,也使他们知道我是已经爱你了。As for those who belong to the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews but are liars instead, I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I love you.

保守你免去试炼

10你既遵守我忍耐的道,我必在普天下人受的时候,保守你免去你的试炼。Because you have kept My command to persevere, I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is about to come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.

11我必快来,你要持守你所有的,免得人夺去你的冠冕。I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.

在神殿中作柱子

12得胜的,我要叫他在我 神殿中作柱子,他也必不再从那里出去。我又要将我 神的名和我 神城的名(这城就是从天上、从我 神那里降下来的新耶路撒冷),并我的新名,都写在他上面。The one who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it. Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name.

13圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!’”He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

给老底嘉教会

14“你要写信给教会的使者,说:‘那为的,为诚信真实见证的,在 神创造万物之上为的,说:To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Originator of God’s creation.

不冷也不热

15我知道你的行为,你也不冷也不热;我巴不得你或冷或热。I know your deeds; you are neither cold nor hot. How I wish you were one or the other!

16你既如,也不冷也不热,所以我必从我口中把你吐出去。So because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to vomit you out of My mouth!

17你说:我是富足,已经发了财,一样都不缺;却不知道你是那困苦、可怜、贫穷、瞎眼、赤身的。You say, ‘I am rich; I have grown wealthy and need nothing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.

买金子、白衣和眼药

18我劝你向我买火炼的金子,叫你富足;又买白衣穿上,叫你赤身的羞耻不露出来;又买擦你的眼睛,使你能看见。I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see.

19凡我所疼爱的,我就责备他;所以你要发热心,也要悔改。Those I love I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.

我站在门外叩门

20看哪,我站在门外叩门,若有听见我声音就开门的,我要进到他那里去,我与他,他与我一同。Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me.

与主同坐宝座

21得胜的,我要赐他在我宝座上与我同坐,就如我得了胜,在我父的宝座上与他同坐一般。To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to sit with Me on My throne, just as I overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.

22圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!’”He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

摘要

启示录第三章记载基督对撒狄、非拉铁非和老底嘉三间教会的书信。撒狄教会“按名是活的,其实是死的”,需要警醒悔改;非拉铁非教会虽力量微小却忠心持守,蒙主赐下敞开的门与保守的应许;老底嘉教会自以为富足却灵里赤贫,主以“不冷不热”的严厉比喻责备他们,同时站在门外叩门,等候人愿意开门与祂相交。三封书信共同强调:主深知每个信徒的真实光景,管教出于疼爱,得胜者将领受永恒的奖赏。

反思问题

  1. 撒狄教会外表活跃、内里已死。你如何分辨自己的信仰生活是出于真实的生命力,还是仅维持宗教的外在形式?
  2. 老底嘉教会的“不冷不热”反映出一种自满的属灵状态。在你目前的信仰生活中,有没有哪些方面你已经变得安逸而不自觉?
  3. 描绘主站在门外叩门的画面。今天你可以如何具体地回应主的叩门,在哪些生活层面重新向祂敞开?