旧约但以理书 9:1–11:1
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(7–8 章):但以理梦见四个大兽和说夸大话的小角,亘古常在者坐着审判,一位像人子的驾着天云而来,得了永远的国度;又看见公绵羊被公山羊打败,加百列说明这是玛代波斯和希腊。
今天你会读到
大利乌元年,但以理从耶利米的书得知耶路撒冷荒凉七十年的预言,就禁食认罪,为百姓和圣城恳求神的怜悯;加百列飞来,告诉他“七十个七”的预言(9 章)。古列第三年,但以理悲伤三个七日、不吃美味之后,在底格里斯河边看见一位身穿细麻衣的人;天使说他被波斯的魔君拦阻二十一日,有米迦勒来帮助,如今来告诉他百姓日后的事()。
阅读小提示
但以理读了圣经(、),就转向祷告。 是他祷告的核心:“原不是因自己的义,乃因你的大怜悯”。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
的大利乌元年约在主前 539 年巴比伦亡国后,被掳的人即将归回;七十个七如何计算,解经家有多种看法。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
但以理书 第 9 章
但以理明白七十年的预言
1玛代族亚哈随鲁的儿子大利乌立为迦勒底国的王元年,In the first year of Darius son of Xerxes, a Mede by descent, who was made ruler over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—
2就是他在位第一年,我但以理从书上得知耶和华的话临到先知,论耶路撒冷荒凉的年数,七十年为满。in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood from the sacred books, according to the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would last seventy years.
但以理认罪祷告
3我便禁食,,定意向主 神祈祷恳求。So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.
4我向耶和华—我的 神祈祷、认罪,说:“主啊,大而可畏的 神,向爱主、守主诫命的人守约施慈爱。And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments,
5我们犯罪作孽,行恶叛逆,偏离你的诫命典章,we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.
6没有听从你仆人众先知奉你名向我们君王、首领、列祖,和国中一切百姓所说的话。We have not listened to Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, leaders, fathers, and all the people of the land.
7主啊,你是公义的,我们是脸上蒙羞的;因我们犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民,并以色列众人,或在近处,或在远处,被你赶到各国的人,都得罪了你,正如今日一样。To You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but this day we are covered with shame—the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, and all Israel near and far, in all the countries to which You have driven us because of our unfaithfulness to You.
8主啊,我们和我们的君王、首领、列祖因得罪了你,就都脸上蒙羞。O LORD, we are covered with shame—our kings, our leaders, and our fathers—because we have sinned against You.
9主—我们的 神是怜悯饶恕人的,我们却违背了他,To the Lord our God belong compassion and forgiveness, even though we have rebelled against Him
10也没有听从耶和华—我们 神的话,没有遵行他借仆人众先知向我们所陈明的律法。and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God to walk in His laws, which He set before us through His servants the prophets.
11以色列众人都犯了你的律法,偏行,不听从你的话;因此,在你仆人摩西律法上所写的咒诅和誓言都倾在我们身上,因我们得罪了 神。All Israel has transgressed Your law and turned away, refusing to obey Your voice; so the oath and the curse written in the Law of Moses the servant of God has been poured out on us, because we have sinned against You.
12他使大灾祸临到我们,成就了警戒我们和审判我们官长的话;原来在普天之下未曾行过像在耶路撒冷所行的。You have carried out the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing upon us a great disaster. For under all of heaven, nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem.
13这一切灾祸临到我们身上是照摩西律法上所写的,我们却没有求耶和华—我们 神的恩典,使我们回头离开罪孽,明白你的真理。Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us, yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth.
14所以耶和华留意使这灾祸临到我们身上,因为耶和华—我们的 神在他所行的事上都是公义;我们并没有听从他的话。Therefore the LORD has kept the calamity in store and brought it upon us. For the LORD our God is righteous in all He does; yet we have not obeyed His voice.
15主—我们的 神啊,你曾用大能的手领你的子民出埃及地,使自己得了名,正如今日一样。我们犯了罪,作了恶。Now, O Lord our God, who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and who made for Yourself a name renowned to this day, we have sinned; we have acted wickedly.
求你使脸光照你荒凉的圣所
16主啊,求你按你的大仁大义,使你的怒气和忿怒转离你的城耶路撒冷,就是你的圣山。耶路撒冷和你的子民,因我们的罪恶和我们列祖的罪孽被四围的人羞辱。O Lord, in keeping with all Your righteous acts, I pray that Your anger and wrath may turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all around us.
17我们的 神啊,现在求你垂听仆人的祈祷恳求,为自己使脸光照你荒凉的圣所。So now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of Your servant. For Your sake, O Lord, cause Your face to shine upon Your desolate sanctuary.
18我的 神啊,求你侧耳而听,睁眼而看,眷顾我们荒凉之地和称为你名下的城。我们在你面前恳求,原不是因自己的义,乃因你的大怜悯。Incline Your ear, O my God, and hear; open Your eyes and see the desolation of the city that bears Your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before You because of our righteous acts, but because of Your great compassion.
19求主垂听,求主赦免,求主应允而行,为你自己不要迟延。我的 神啊,因这城和这民都是称为你名下的。”O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, hear and act! For Your sake, O my God, do not delay, because Your city and Your people bear Your name.”
加百列飞来
20我说话,祷告,承认我的罪和本国之民以色列的罪,为我 神的圣山,在耶和华—我 神面前恳求。While I was speaking, praying, confessing my sin and that of my people Israel, and presenting my petition before the LORD my God concerning His holy mountain—
21我正祷告的时候,先前在异象中所见的那位加百列,奉命迅速飞来,约在,按手在我身上。while I was still praying, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.
22他指教我说:“但以理啊,现在我出来要使你有智慧,有聪明。He instructed me and spoke with me, saying: “O Daniel, I have come now to give you insight and understanding.
23你初恳求的时候,就发出命令,我来告诉你,因你大蒙眷爱;所以你要思想明白这以下的事和异象。At the beginning of your petitions, an answer went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are highly precious. So consider the message and understand the vision:
七十个七
24“为你本国之民和你圣城,已经定了。要止住罪过,除净罪恶,赎尽罪孽,引进(或译:彰显)永义,封住异象和预言,并(者:或译所)。Seventy weeks are decreed for your people and your holy city to stop their transgression, to put an end to sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place.
25你当知道,当明白,从出令重新建造耶路撒冷,直到有的时候,必有七个七和六十二个七。正在艰难的时候,耶路撒冷城连街带都必重新建造。Know and understand this: From the issuance of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of distress.
26过了六十二个七,那(或译:有)受膏者必被剪除,一无所有;必有一王的民来毁灭这城和圣所,至终必如洪水冲没。必有争战,一直到底,荒凉的事已经定了。Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing. Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed.
27一七之内,他必与许多人坚定盟约;一七之半,他必使祭祀与供献止息。那(或译:使地荒凉的)如飞而来,并且有忿怒倾在那行毁坏的身上(或译:倾在那荒凉之地),直到所定的结局。”And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple will come the abomination that causes desolation, until the decreed destruction is poured out upon him.”
但以理书 第 10 章
古列第三年的异象
1波斯王古列第三年,有事显给称为伯提沙撒的但以理。这事是真的,是指着大争战;但以理通达这事,明白这异象。In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision.
2当那时,我—但以理悲伤了三个七日。In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks.
3我没有吃,酒肉没有入我的口,也没有用油抹我的身,直到满了三个七日。I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.
河边穿细麻衣的人
4正月二十四日,我在大河边,On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river, the Tigris,
5举目观看,见有一人身穿细麻衣,腰束精金带。I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.
6他身体如,面貌如闪电,眼目如火把,手和脚如光明的铜,说话的声音如大众的声音。His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.
7这异象惟有我—但以理一人看见,同着我的人没有看见。他们却大大战兢,逃跑隐藏,Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves.
8只剩下我一人。我见了这大异象便浑身无力,面貌失色,毫无气力。So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless.
9我却听见他说话的声音,一听见就面伏在地沉睡了。I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.
大蒙眷爱的但以理
10忽然,有一手按在我身上,使我用膝和手掌。Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees.
11他对我说:“大蒙眷爱的但以理啊,要明白我与你所说的话,只管站起来,因为我现在奉差遣来到你这里。”他对我说这话,我便战战兢兢地立起来。He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling.
波斯的魔君拦阻
12他就说:“但以理啊,不要惧怕!因为从你第一日专心求明白将来的事,又在你 神面前,你的言语已蒙应允;我是因你的言语而来。“Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them.
13但波斯国的拦阻我二十一日。忽然有大君(就是天使长;二十一节同)中的一位来帮助我,我就停留在波斯诸王那里。However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia.
14现在我来,要使你明白本国之民日后必遭遇的事,因为这异象关乎后来许多的日子。”Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the latter days, for the vision concerns those days.”
天使使但以理有力量
15他向我这样说,我就脸面朝地,哑口无声。While he was speaking these words to me, I set my face toward the ground and became speechless.
16不料,有一位像人的,摸我的嘴唇,我便开口向那站在我面前的说:“我主啊,因见这异象,我大大愁苦,毫无气力。And suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength.
17我主的仆人怎能与我主说话呢?我一见异象就浑身无力,毫无气息。”How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? Now I have no strength, nor is any breath left in me.”
18有一位形状像人的又摸我,使我有力量。Again the one with the likeness of a man touched me and strengthened me.
19他说:“大蒙眷爱的人哪,不要惧怕,愿你平安!你总要坚强。”他一向我说话,我便觉得有力量,说:“我主请说,因你使我有力量。”“Do not be afraid, you who are highly precious,” he said. “Peace be with you! Be strong now; be very strong!” As he spoke with me, I was strengthened and said, “Speak, my lord, for you have strengthened me.”
与波斯和希腊的魔君争战
20他就说:“你知道我为何来见你吗?现在我要回去与波斯的魔君争战,我去后,希腊(原文是雅完)的魔君必来。“Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come.
21但我要将那录在上的事告诉你。除了你们的大君米迦勒之外,没有帮助我抵挡这两魔君的。”But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.
但以理书 第 11 章
扶助米迦勒
1又说:“当玛代王大利乌元年,我曾起来扶助米迦勒,使他坚强。“And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, stood up to strengthen and protect him.
摘要
但以理从耶利米书中得知耶路撒冷荒凉七十年的预言已近应验,便禁食披麻、为民族的罪深切认罪代求,恳求神因自己的名赦免并复兴圣城。天使加百列随即启示“七十个七”的预言,揭示从重建耶路撒冷到受膏者被剪除、圣所被毁的末世时间表。随后但以理在异象中见到荣耀的天使,得知灵界争战的实况——波斯魔君拦阻天使二十一日,天使长米迦勒前来帮助——并预告南方王与北方王之间反复的战争、诡诈与联盟,直到末后那自高自大、亵渎圣约的王兴起,最终走向灭亡。
反思问题
- 但以理读经后立刻以禁食祷告回应神的话语,你在读经中领受感动时,通常如何将所读的化为具体的祷告与行动?
- 天使因但以理“专心求明白”且“刻苦己心”而回应他的祷告,这对你在面对长期未蒙应允的祷告时有什么鼓励和提醒?
- 经文揭示属灵争战在看不见的领域真实发生,这如何影响你对日常困难和等候的理解,以及你为教会和国家代祷的态度?
新约约翰三书 1:1–14
书卷介绍:约翰三书一般书信
接待为主出外传道的人,就是与真理同工。
约翰写信给一位名叫该犹的信徒,称赞他按真理而行,并且热心接待出外传道的弟兄。信中也提到一位叫丢特腓的人,他好为首,不接待弟兄,还说恶言毁谤使徒。约翰劝勉该犹不要效法恶,只要效法善,并推荐一位众人都称赞的低米丢。
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(约翰贰书):作长老的写信给蒙拣选的太太和她的儿女,劝他们彼此相爱、遵行真理,又警告有许多迷惑人的不认耶稣基督成了肉身,不要接待传别的教训的人。
今天你会读到
作长老的写信给亲爱的该犹,为他按真理而行欢喜,称赞他忠心接待为主出外的弟兄;但教会中好为首的丢特腓不接待约翰派去的人,还把接待弟兄的人赶出教会。约翰劝该犹不要效法恶,只要效法善,并推荐有好见证的低米丢。
阅读小提示
约翰贰书说不要接待传假教训的人,约翰参书却称赞接待忠心同工的人。两封信一起读:接待人要分辨,但对忠心的同工要热心帮助,“与他们一同为真理做工”。
点时代可看说明
这是新约最短的书信之一,让我们看见早期教会巡回传道的人怎样靠各地信徒接待。
约翰参书 第 1 章
问安
1作长老的写信给亲爱的,就是我诚心所爱的。The elder, To the beloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth:
2亲爱的兄弟啊,我愿你凡事,身体健壮,正如你的灵魂兴盛一样。Beloved, I pray that in every way you may prosper and enjoy good health, as your soul also prospers.
按真理而行
3有弟兄来证明你心里存的真理,正如你按真理而行,我就甚喜乐。For I was overjoyed when the brothers came and testified about your devotion to the truth, in which you continue to walk.
4我听见我的儿女们按真理而行,我的喜乐就没有比这个大的。I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth.
接待作客旅的弟兄
5亲爱的兄弟啊,凡你向作之弟兄所行的都是忠心的。Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you.
6他们在教会面前证明了你的爱;你若配得过 神,,这就好了。They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.
7因他们是为主的名(原文是那名)出外,对于一无所取。For they went out on behalf of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles.
8所以我们应该接待这样的人,叫我们与他们一同为真理做工。Therefore we ought to support such men, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.
丢特腓的作为
9我曾写信给教会,但那在教会中不接待我们。I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.
10所以我若去,必要提说他所行的事,就是他用恶言我们。还不以此为足,他自己不接待弟兄,有人愿意接待,他也禁止,并且将接待弟兄的人赶出教会。So if I come, I will call attention to his malicious slander against us. And unsatisfied with that, he refuses to welcome the brothers and forbids those who want to do so, even putting them out of the church.
效法善
11亲爱的兄弟啊,不要效法恶,只要效法善。行善的属乎 神;行恶的未曾见过 神。Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. The one who does good is of God; the one who does evil has not seen God.
低米丢的好见证
12行善,有众人给他作见证,又有真理给他作见证,就是我们也给他作见证。你也知道我们的见证是真的。Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also testify for him, and you know that our testimony is true.
盼望当面谈论
13我原有许多事要写给你,却不愿意用笔墨写给你,I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with pen and ink.
14但盼望快快地见你,我们就当面谈论。Instead, I hope to see you soon and speak with you face to face. Peace to you. The friends here send you greetings. Greet each of our friends there by name.
摘要
使徒约翰写信给所亲爱的该犹,称赞他在真理中行事,并以爱心接待素不认识的巡回传道人,视此为与真理同工的美好服事。约翰同时指出丢特腓好为首、用恶言妄论使徒、拒绝接待弟兄甚至将接待者赶出教会的恶行,并以德米丢的好见证作为正面对比,劝勉该犹效法善而非效法恶。
反思问题
- 约翰特别表扬该犹接待陌生的传道人,你在教会生活中如何实践对服事者的具体支持与款待?
- 丢特腓因好为首而拒绝使徒的权柄并排挤弟兄,这提醒你在团队或教会服事中,如何警醒自己的权力欲和对他人的态度?
- 约翰说“行善的属乎神,行恶的未曾见过神”,这句话如何帮助你分辨生活中哪些行为模式需要调整,以更真实地活出信仰?