今日读经

旧约 耶利米书 36:1–38:28
新约 腓利门书 1:1–25

第 306 / 365 天 · 约 11 分钟

今日导读

烧不掉的书卷 · 约 11 分钟

0:0010:52

背景

旧约:被烧的书卷

旧约:淤泥中的先知

新约:如同收纳我一样

今天的重点

想一想

总回顾

段落

AI 语音解说 · 经文:和合本

旧约耶利米书 36:1–38:28

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(34–35 章):西底家和百姓立约释放希伯来奴仆,不久又反悔把他们抓回来,神宣告要使他们“自由于刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之下”;利甲族人谨守先祖不喝酒的吩咐,对比出犹大不听从神。

今天你会读到

36 章,巴录把耶利米的预言写在书卷上,在圣殿念给百姓听,约雅敬王却用刀割破书卷、扔进火盆烧尽,神叫耶利米再写一卷。37–38 章是西底家年间:耶利米被诬告投降敌人而下监,又被首领丢进满是淤泥的牢狱,古实人以伯‧米勒救他上来;西底家私下求问,却不敢听从。

阅读小提示

对照 和:约雅敬听见神的话“不惧怕,也不撕裂衣服”,他的父亲约西亚听见律法书上的话却撕裂衣服。同一位神的话,两代君王的回应完全相反。

■ 当时 □ 预言所指

点时代可看说明

36 章在约雅敬第四、五年(约主前 605–604 年),巴比伦正在崛起,第一批犹大人被掳;37–38 章则是西底家末年耶路撒冷被围期间(约主前 588–586 年)。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

耶利米书 第 36 章

把神的话写在书卷上

1犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年,耶和华的话临到耶利米说:In the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD:

2“你取一书卷,将我对你说攻击以色列和犹大,并各国的一切话,从我对你说话的那日,就是从约西亚的日子起直到今日,都写在其上。“Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah, and all the nations, from the day I first spoke to you during the reign of Josiah until today.

3或者犹大家听见我想要降与他们的一切灾祸,各人就回头,离开恶道,我好赦免他们的罪孽和罪恶。”Perhaps when the people of Judah hear about all the calamity I plan to bring upon them, each of them will turn from his wicked way. Then I will forgive their iniquity and their sin.”

4所以,耶利米召了尼利亚的儿子来;巴录就从耶利米口中,将耶和华对耶利米所说的一切话写在书卷上。So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah, and at the dictation of Jeremiah, Baruch wrote on a scroll all the words that the LORD had spoken to Jeremiah.

5耶利米吩咐巴录说:“我被拘管,不能进耶和华的殿。Then Jeremiah commanded Baruch, “I am restricted; I cannot enter the house of the LORD;

6所以你要去趁,在耶和华殿中将耶和华的话,就是你从我口中所写在书卷上的话,念给百姓和一切从犹大城邑出来的人听。so you are to go to the house of the LORD on a day of fasting, and in the hearing of the people you are to read the words of the LORD from the scroll you have written at my dictation. Read them in the hearing of all the people of Judah who are coming from their cities.

7或者他们在耶和华面前恳求各人回头,离开恶道,因为耶和华向这百姓所说要发的怒气和忿怒是大的。”Perhaps they will bring their petition before the LORD, and each one will turn from his wicked way; for great are the anger and fury that the LORD has pronounced against this people.”

8尼利亚的儿子巴录就照先知耶利米一切所吩咐的去行,在耶和华的殿中从书上念耶和华的话。So Baruch son of Neriah did everything that Jeremiah the prophet had commanded him. In the house of the LORD he read the words of the LORD from the scroll.

巴录在圣殿念书卷

9犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月,耶路撒冷的众民和那从犹大城邑来到耶路撒冷的众民,在耶和华面前宣告禁食的日子,Now in the ninth month of the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, a fast before the LORD was proclaimed to all the people of Jerusalem and all who had come there from the cities of Judah.

10巴录就在耶和华殿的上院,耶和华殿的新门口,沙番的儿子基玛利雅的屋内,念书上耶利米的话给众民听。From the chamber of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, which was in the upper courtyard at the opening of the New Gate of the house of the LORD, Baruch read from the scroll the words of Jeremiah in the hearing of all the people.

众首领听见书卷的话

11沙番的孙子、基玛利雅的儿子米该亚听见书上耶和华的一切话,When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll,

12他就下到王宫,进入文士的屋子。众首领,就是文士以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅、哈拿尼雅的儿子西底家,和其余的首领都坐在那里。he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.

13于是米该亚对他们述说他所听见的一切话,就是巴录向百姓念那书的时候所听见的。And Micaiah reported to them all the words he had heard Baruch read from the scroll in the hearing of the people.

14众首领就打发古示的曾孙、示利米雅的孙子、尼探雅的儿子犹底到巴录那里,对他说:“你将所念给百姓听的书卷拿在手中到我们这里来。”尼利亚的儿子巴录就手拿书卷来到他们那里。Then all the officials sent word to Baruch through Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, saying, “Bring the scroll that you read in the hearing of the people, and come here.” So Baruch son of Neriah took the scroll and went to them.

15他们对他说:“请你坐下,念给我们听。”巴录就念给他们听。“Please sit down,” they said, “and read it in our hearing.” So Baruch read it in their hearing.

16他们听见这一切话就害怕,,对巴录说:“我们必须将这一切话告诉王。”When they had heard all these words, they turned to one another in fear and said to Baruch, “Surely we must report all these words to the king.”

17他们问巴录说:“请你告诉我们,你怎样从他口中写这一切话呢?”“Tell us now,” they asked Baruch, “how did you write all these words? Was it at Jeremiah’s dictation?”

18巴录回答说:“他用口向我说这一切话,我就用笔墨写在书上。”“It was at his dictation,” Baruch replied. “He recited all these words to me and I wrote them in ink on the scroll.”

19众首领对巴录说:“你和耶利米要去藏起来,不可叫人知道你们在哪里。”Then the officials said to Baruch, “You and Jeremiah must hide yourselves and tell no one where you are.”

约雅敬王焚烧书卷

20众首领进院见王,却先把书卷存在文士以利沙玛的屋内,以后将这一切话说给王听。So the officials went to the king in the courtyard. And having stored the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, they reported everything to the king.

21王就打发犹底去拿这书卷来,他便从文士以利沙玛的屋内取来,念给王和王左右侍立的众首领听。Then the king sent Jehudi to get the scroll, and he took it from the chamber of Elishama the scribe. And Jehudi read it in the hearing of the king and all the officials who were standing beside him.

22那时正是九月,王坐在里,王的前面火盆中有烧着的火。Since it was the ninth month, the king was sitting in his winter quarters with a fire burning before him.

23犹底念了(或译:行),王就用将书卷割破,扔在火盆中,直到全卷在火中烧尽了。And as soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, Jehoiakim would cut them off with a scribe’s knife and throw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll had been consumed by the fire.

24王和听见这一切话的臣仆都不惧怕,也不撕裂衣服。Yet in hearing all these words, the king and his servants did not become frightened or tear their garments.

25以利拿单和第莱雅,并基玛利雅恳求王不要烧这书卷,他却不听。Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them.

26王就吩咐哈米勒的儿子(或译:王的儿子)耶拉篾和亚斯列的儿子西莱雅,并亚伯叠的儿子示利米雅,去捉拿文士巴录和先知耶利米。耶和华却将他们隐藏。Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, as well as Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel, to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the LORD had hidden them.

再写一卷

27王烧了书卷(其上有巴录从耶利米口中所写的话)以后,耶和华的话临到耶利米说:After the king had burned the scroll containing the words that Baruch had written at Jeremiah’s dictation, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:

28“你再取一卷,将犹大王约雅敬所烧第一卷上的一切话写在其上。“Take another scroll and rewrite on it the very words that were on the original scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah has burned.

29论到犹大王约雅敬你要说,耶和华如此说:你烧了书卷,说:‘你为什么在其上写着,说巴比伦王必要来毁灭这地,使这地上绝了人民牲畜呢?’You are to proclaim concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah that this is what the LORD says: You have burned the scroll and said, ‘Why have you written on it that the king of Babylon would surely come and destroy this land and deprive it of man and beast?’

30所以耶和华论到犹大王约雅敬说:他后裔中必没有人坐在大卫的宝座上;他的尸首必被抛弃,白日受炎热,黑夜受寒霜。Therefore this is what the LORD says about Jehoiakim king of Judah: He will have no one to sit on David’s throne, and his body will be thrown out and exposed to heat by day and frost by night.

31我必因他和他后裔,并他臣仆的罪孽刑罚他们。我要使我所说的一切灾祸临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民,并犹大人;只是他们不听。”I will punish him and his descendants and servants for their iniquity. I will bring on them, on the residents of Jerusalem, and on the men of Judah, all the calamity about which I warned them but they did not listen.”

32于是,耶利米又取一书卷交给尼利亚的儿子文士巴录,他就从耶利米的口中写了犹大王约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话,另外又添了许多的话。Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and at Jeremiah’s dictation he wrote on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.

耶利米书 第 37 章

西底家求耶利米祷告

1约西亚的儿子西底家代替约雅敬的儿子哥尼雅为王,是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒立在犹大地作王的。Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made Zedekiah son of Josiah the king of Judah, and he reigned in place of Coniah son of Jehoiakim.

2但西底家和他的臣仆,并国中的百姓,都不听从耶和华借先知耶利米所说的话。But he and his officers and the people of the land refused to obey the words that the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet.

3西底家王打发示利米雅的儿子犹甲和祭司玛西雅的儿子西番雅去见先知耶利米,说:“求你为我们祷告耶和华—我们的 神。”Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet with the message, “Please pray to the LORD our God for us!”

4那时耶利米在民中出入,因为他们还没有把他囚在监里。Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for they had not yet put him in prison.

5法老的军队已经从埃及出来,那围困耶路撒冷的迦勒底人听见他们的风声,就拔营离开耶路撒冷去了。Pharaoh’s army had left Egypt, and when the Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report, they withdrew from Jerusalem.

迦勒底人必再来

6耶和华的话临到先知耶利米说:Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet:

7“耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:犹大王打发你们来求问我,你们要如此对他说:‘那出来帮助你们法老的军队必回埃及本国去。“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says that you are to tell the king of Judah, who sent you to Me: Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has marched out to help you, will go back to its own land of Egypt.

8迦勒底人必再来攻打这城,并要攻取,用火焚烧。Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.

9耶和华如此说:你们不要自欺说“迦勒底人必定离开我们”,因为他们必不离开。This is what the LORD says: Do not deceive yourselves by saying, ‘The Chaldeans will go away for good,’ for they will not!

10你们即便杀败了与你们争战的迦勒底全军,但剩下受伤的人也必各人从帐棚里起来,用火焚烧这城。’”Indeed, if you were to strike down the entire army of the Chaldeans that is fighting against you, and only wounded men remained in their tents, they would still get up and burn this city down.”

耶利米被诬投降,下在监里

11迦勒底的军队因怕法老的军队,拔营离开耶路撒冷的时候,When the Chaldean army withdrew from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh’s army,

12耶利米就杂在民中出离耶路撒冷,要往便雅悯地去,在那里得自己的地业。Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go to the land of Benjamin to claim his portion there among the people.

13他到了便雅悯门那里,有守门官名叫伊利雅,是哈拿尼亚的孙子、示利米雅的儿子,他就拿住先知耶利米,说:“你是迦勒底人哪!”But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, seized him and said, “You are deserting to the Chaldeans!”

14耶利米说:“你这是谎话,我并不是投降迦勒底人。”伊利雅不听他的话,就拿住他,解到首领那里。“That is a lie,” Jeremiah replied. “I am not deserting to the Chaldeans!” But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and took him to the officials.

15首领恼怒耶利米,就打了他,将他囚在文士约拿单的房屋中,因为他们以这房屋当作监牢。The officials were angry with Jeremiah, and they beat him and placed him in jail in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for it had been made into a prison.

16耶利米来到狱中,进入牢房,在那里囚了多日。So Jeremiah went into a cell in the dungeon and remained there a long time.

西底家私下求问

17西底家王打发人提出他来,在自己的宫内私下问他说:“从耶和华有什么话临到没有?”耶利米说:“有!”又说:“你必交在巴比伦王手中。”Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him in his palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there a word from the LORD?” “There is,” Jeremiah replied. “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.”

18耶利米又对西底家王说:“我在什么事上得罪你,或你的臣仆,或这百姓,你竟将我囚在监里呢?Then Jeremiah asked King Zedekiah, “How have I sinned against you or your servants or these people, that you have put me in prison?

19对你们预言巴比伦王必不来攻击你们和这地的先知,现今在哪里呢?Where are your prophets who prophesied to you, claiming, ‘The king of Babylon will not come against you or this land’?

20主—我的王啊,求你现在垂听,准我在你面前的恳求:不要使我回到文士约拿单的房屋中,免得我死在那里。”But now please listen, O my lord the king. May my petition come before you. Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe, or I will die there.”

21于是,西底家王下令,他们就把耶利米交在护卫兵的院中,每天从取一个饼给他,直到城中的饼用尽了。这样,耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中。So King Zedekiah gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given a loaf of bread daily from the street of the bakers, until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

耶利米书 第 38 章

首领要治死耶利米

1玛坦的儿子示法提雅、巴施户珥的儿子基大利、示利米雅的儿子犹甲、玛基雅的儿子巴施户珥听见耶利米对众人所说的话,说:Now Shephatiah son of Mattan, Gedaliah son of Pashhur, Jucal son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur son of Malchijah heard that Jeremiah had been telling all the people:

2“耶和华如此说:住在这城里的必遭刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫而死;但出去归降迦勒底人的必得存活,就是的,必得存活。“This is what the LORD says: Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever surrenders to the Chaldeans will live; he will retain his life like a spoil of war, and he will live.

3耶和华如此说:这城必要交在巴比伦王军队的手中,他必攻取这城。”This is what the LORD says: This city will surely be delivered into the hands of the army of the king of Babylon, and he will capture it.”

4于是首领对王说:“求你将这人治死;因他向城里剩下的兵丁和众民说这样的话,使他们的。这人不是求这百姓得平安,乃是叫他们受灾祸。”Then the officials said to the king, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors who remain in this city, as well as all the people, by speaking such words to them; this man is not seeking the well-being of these people, but their ruin.”

5西底家王说:“他在你们手中,无论何事,王也不能与你们反对。”“Here he is,” replied King Zedekiah. “He is in your hands, since the king can do nothing to stop you.”

6他们就拿住耶利米,下在哈米勒的儿子(或译:王的儿子)玛基雅的里;那牢狱在护卫兵的院中。他们用绳子将耶利米系下去。牢狱里没有水,只有淤泥,耶利米就陷在淤泥中。So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern, which had no water but only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.

以伯‧米勒救出耶利米

7在王宫的太监以伯·米勒,听见他们将耶利米下了牢狱(那时王坐在便雅悯门口),Now Ebed-melech the Cushite, a court official in the royal palace, heard that Jeremiah had been put into the cistern. While the king was sitting at the Gate of Benjamin,

8以伯·米勒就从王宫里出来,对王说:Ebed-melech went out from the king’s palace and said to the king,

9“主—我的王啊,这些人向先知耶利米一味地行恶,将他下在牢狱中;他在那里必因饥饿而死,因为城中再没有粮食。”“My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have dropped him into the cistern, where he will starve to death, for there is no more bread in the city.”

10王就吩咐古实人以伯·米勒说:“你从这里带领三十人,趁着先知耶利米未死以前,将他从牢狱中提上来。”So the king commanded Ebed-melech the Cushite, “Take thirty men from here with you and pull Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies.”

11于是以伯·米勒带领这些人同去,进入王宫,到库房以下,从那里取了些碎布和破烂的衣服,用绳子下牢狱去到耶利米那里。Then Ebed-melech took the men with him and went to the king’s palace, to a place below the storehouse. From there he took old rags and worn-out clothes and lowered them with ropes to Jeremiah in the cistern.

12古实人以伯·米勒对耶利米说:“你用这些碎布和破烂的衣服放在绳子上,垫你的胳肢窝。”耶利米就照样行了。Ebed-melech the Cushite cried out to Jeremiah, “Put these worn-out rags and clothes under your arms to pad the ropes.” Jeremiah did so,

13这样,他们用绳子将耶利米从牢狱里拉上来。耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中。and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

西底家再次私下求问

14西底家王打发人带领先知耶利米,进耶和华殿中第三门里见王。王就对耶利米说:“我要问你一件事,你丝毫不可向我隐瞒。”Then King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah the prophet and received him at the third entrance to the house of the LORD. “I am going to ask you something,” said the king to Jeremiah. “Do not hide anything from me.”

15耶利米对西底家说:“我若告诉你,你岂不定要杀我吗?我若劝戒你,你必不听从我。”“If I tell you,” Jeremiah replied, “you will surely put me to death. And even if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.”

16西底家王就私下向耶利米说:“我指着那造我们生命之永生的耶和华起誓:我必不杀你,也不将你交在寻索你命的人手中。”But King Zedekiah swore secretly to Jeremiah, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has given us this life, I will not kill you, nor will I deliver you into the hands of these men who are seeking your life.”

17耶利米对西底家说:“耶和华—万军之 神、以色列的 神如此说:你若出去归降巴比伦王的首领,你的命就必存活,这城也不致被火焚烧,你和你的全家都必存活。Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you indeed surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will survive.

18你若不出去归降巴比伦王的首领,这城必交在迦勒底人手中。他们必用火焚烧,你也不得脱离他们的手。”But if you do not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city will be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself will not escape their grasp.’”

19西底家王对耶利米说:“我怕那些投降迦勒底人的犹大人,恐怕迦勒底人将我交在他们手中,他们戏弄我。”But King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Jews who have deserted to the Chaldeans, for the Chaldeans may deliver me into their hands to abuse me.”

20耶利米说:“迦勒底人必不将你交出。求你听从我对你所说耶和华的话,这样你必得好处,你的命也必存活。“They will not hand you over,” Jeremiah replied. “Obey the voice of the LORD in what I am telling you, that it may go well with you and you may live.

21你若不肯出去,耶和华指示我的话乃是这样:But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

22犹大王宫里所剩的妇女必都带到巴比伦王的首领那里。这些妇女必说:你催逼你,胜过你;见你的脚陷入淤泥中,就转身退后了。All the women who remain in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon, and those women will say: ‘They misled you and overcame you—those trusted friends of yours. Your feet sank into the mire, and they deserted you.’

23“人必将你的后妃和你的儿女带到迦勒底人那里;你也不得脱离他们的手,必被巴比伦王的手捉住;你也必使这城被火焚烧。”All your wives and children will be brought out to the Chaldeans. And you yourself will not escape their grasp, for you will be seized by the king of Babylon, and this city will be burned down.”

不要使人知道这些话

24西底家对耶利米说:“不要使人知道这些话,你就不至于死。Then Zedekiah warned Jeremiah, “Do not let anyone know about this conversation, or you will die.

25首领若听见了我与你说话,就来见你,问你说:‘你对王说什么话不要向我们隐瞒,我们就不杀你。王向你说什么话也要告诉我们。’If the officials hear that I have spoken with you, and they come and demand of you, ‘Tell us what you said to the king and what he said to you; do not hide it from us, or we will kill you,’

26你就对他们说:‘我在王面前恳求不要叫我回到约拿单的房屋死在那里。’”then tell them, ‘I was presenting to the king my petition that he not return me to the house of Jonathan to die there.’”

27随后众首领来见耶利米,问他,他就照王所吩咐的一切话回答他们。他们不再与他说话,因为事情没有泄漏。When all the officials came to Jeremiah and questioned him, he relayed to them the exact words the king had commanded him to say. So they said no more to him, for no one had overheard the conversation.

28于是耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中,直到耶路撒冷被攻取的日子。And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard until the day Jerusalem was captured.

摘要

耶利米奉神命将所有预言写成书卷,由巴录在圣殿中宣读,但约雅敬王狂妄地将书卷割破焚烧,拒绝悔改,神因此宣告他的后裔必无人坐大卫宝座,耶利米则重新书写并增添更多话语。西底家王虽私下求问耶利米,却不敢顺从神透过先知所传投降巴比伦的信息;耶利米因传讲真理被诬告叛国、遭囚禁并被丢入泥泞的牢狱中,幸得古实人以伯米勒冒险救出。这三章生动呈现了人面对神话语时的三种回应:刚硬抗拒(约雅敬)、犹豫惧怕(西底家)、与忠心顺服(耶利米、巴录、以伯米勒)。

反思问题

  1. 当神的话语挑战你的计划或舒适圈时,你是否曾像约雅敬一样试图回避或“烧毁”那些不想听的真理?
  2. 西底家明知神的旨意却因惧怕人的眼光而不敢顺服,你在生活中是否也有类似“知道却不敢行”的挣扎?
  3. 以伯米勒在众人沉默时挺身为耶利米发声,当你看见不公义的事或身边有人受苦时,你愿意付上什么代价来行动?

新约腓利门书 1:1–25

书卷介绍:腓利门书保罗书信

福音改变人与人的关系,使主人与奴仆成为主内的弟兄。

腓利门是歌罗西的一位信徒,他的奴仆阿尼西母逃跑了,后来在保罗那里信了主。保罗写这封短信,请腓利门接纳阿尼西母回来,不再只当他是奴仆,而是亲爱的弟兄。保罗甚至表示,阿尼西母若欠了什么,都算在保罗的帐上。这封信让我们看见福音带来的饶恕与和好。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天读完提多书:保罗提醒信徒,神救我们“并不是因我们自己所行的义,乃是照他的怜悯”,所以要留心行善,远避无益的争辩。腓利门书只有一章,是保罗写给一位信徒的私人短信。

今天你会读到

保罗在监中写信给腓利门,先为他的爱心和信心感谢神;接着为阿尼西谋求情:这个从前对腓利门“没有益处”的奴仆,在保罗的捆锁中信了主,如今保罗打发他回去,请腓利门收纳他“如同收纳我一样”,他若欠甚么都归在保罗帐上。

阅读小提示

留意 的文字游戏:阿尼西谋的名字意思是“有益处”(见 小字),保罗说他从前没有益处,如今与你我都有益处。

点时代可看说明

传统认为保罗约在主后 60–62 年在罗马坐监时写成;阿尼西谋大概和推基古一同把这封信和歌罗西书送到歌罗西()。

腓利门书 第 1 章

问安

1为基督耶稣被囚的保罗,同兄弟提摩太写信给我们所亲爱的同工腓利门,Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker,

2和妹子亚腓亚并与我们同当兵的,以及。to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets at your house:

3愿恩惠、平安从 神我们的父和主耶稣基督归与你们!Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

为腓利门的爱心和信心感谢神

4我祷告的时候提到你,常为你感谢我的 神;I always thank my God, remembering you in my prayers,

5因听说你的爱心并你向主耶稣和众圣徒的信心(或译:因听说你向主耶稣和众圣徒有爱心有信心)。because I hear about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints.

6愿你与人所同有的信心显出功效,使人知道你们各样善事都是为基督做的。I pray that your partnership in the faith may become effective as you fully acknowledge every good thing that is ours in Christ.

7兄弟啊,我为你的爱心,大有快乐,大得安慰,因众圣徒的心从你得了。I take great joy and encouragement in your love, because you, brother, have refreshed the hearts of the saints.

为阿尼西谋求情

8我虽然靠着基督能放胆吩咐你合宜的事,So although in Christ I am bold enough to order you to do what is proper,

9然而像我这保罗,现在又是为基督耶稣被囚的,宁可凭着爱心求你,I prefer to appeal on the basis of love. For I, Paul, am now aged, and a prisoner of Christ Jesus as well.

10就是为我在捆锁中所生的儿子(就是有益处的意思)求你。I appeal to you for my child Onesimus, whose father I became while I was in chains.

11他从前与你没有益处,但如今与你我都有益处。Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has become useful both to you and to me.

12我现在打发他亲自回你那里去;他是我。I am sending back to you him who is my very heart.

13我本来有意将他留下,在我为福音所受的捆锁中替你伺候我。I would have liked to keep him with me, so that on your behalf he could minister to me in my chains for the gospel.

14但不知道你的意思,我就不愿意这样行,叫你的善行不是出于,乃是出于甘心。But I did not want to do anything without your consent, so that your goodness will not be out of compulsion, but by your own free will.

不再是奴仆,乃是亲爱的兄弟

15他暂时离开你,或者是叫你永远得着他,For perhaps this is why he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back for good—

16不再是,乃是高过奴仆,是亲爱的兄弟。在我实在是如此,何况在你呢!这也不拘是按肉体说,是按主说。no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a beloved brother. He is especially beloved to me, but even more so to you, both in person and in the Lord.

都归在我的帐上

17你若以我为同伴,就收纳他,如同收纳我一样。So if you consider me a partner, receive him as you would receive me.

18他若亏负你,或欠你什么,都;But if he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge it to my account.

19我必偿还,这是我—保罗写的。我并不用对你说,连你自己也是亏欠于我。I, Paul, write this with my own hand. I will repay it—not to mention that you owe me your very self.

20兄弟啊,望你使我在主里因你(或译:益处),并望你使我的心在基督里得畅快。Yes, brother, let me have some benefit from you in the Lord. Refresh my heart in Christ.

深信你必过于我所说的

21我写信给你,深信你必顺服,知道你所要行的必过于我所说的。Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask.

22此外你还要给我预备住处;因为我盼望借着你们的祷告,必蒙恩到你们那里去。In the meantime, prepare a guest room for me, because I hope that through your prayers I will be restored to you.

问安与祝福

23为基督耶稣与我同坐监的问你安。Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends you greetings,

24与我同工的马可、亚里达古、、路加也都问你安。as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

25愿我们主耶稣基督的恩常在你的心里。阿们!The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

摘要

保罗在狱中写信给腓利门,为逃跑的奴隶阿尼西母求情。阿尼西母在保罗身边信主并成为有用之人,保罗恳求腓利门不再以奴隶身分待他,而是接纳他为主内亲爱的弟兄。保罗本可以使徒权柄命令腓利门,却选择以爱心劝勉,甚至愿意承担阿尼西母所欠的一切债务,展现了福音如何超越社会阶级、带来真实的饶恕与和好。

反思问题

  1. 保罗选择用爱心请求而非权柄命令,这对你在家庭、职场或教会中处理人际关系有什么启发?
  2. 福音使阿尼西母从“无用”变为“有用”,你是否经历过信仰改变你看待自己或他人价值的时刻?
  3. 保罗愿意为阿尼西母承担债务,正如基督为我们承担罪债,有没有人是你需要主动去接纳、饶恕或为他付出代价的?