今日导读
另立新约 · 约 11 分钟
背景
旧约:伤痕必得医治
我以永远的爱爱你
另立新约
新约:在各城设立长老
今天的重点
想一想
总回顾
段落
AI 语音解说 · 经文:和合本
旧约耶利米书 30:1–31:40
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(29 章):耶利米写信给被掳到巴比伦的人,要他们在那里安家、“为那城求平安”,七十年满了神必领他们回来,因为神向他们所怀的“是赐平安的意念”。
今天你会读到
神吩咐耶利米把话写在书上:被掳的人必归回;虽有“雅各遭难的时候”,神必折断仇敌的轭,医好他们的伤痕,重建城邑;第 31 章神说“我以永远的爱爱你”,拉结为儿女哭泣,神应许他们必从敌国归回;最后神应许要与以色列家和犹大家“另立新约”,把律法写在他们心上。
阅读小提示
是旧约中唯一明说“新约”的地方: 完整引用了这段,耶稣设立圣餐时也提到“新约”()。
■ 当时 □ 预言所指
点时代可看说明
30–33 章常被称为安慰书:在耶路撒冷即将被攻破的黑暗时刻,神宣告将来的复兴。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
耶利米书 第 30 章
把话写在书上
1耶和华的话临到耶利米说:This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
2“耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:你将我对你说过的一切话都写在书上。“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Write in a book all the words that I have spoken to you.
3耶和华说:日子将到,我要使我的百姓以色列和犹大被掳的人归回;我也要使他们回到我所赐给他们列祖之地,他们就得这地为业。这是耶和华说的。”For behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will restore from captivity My people Israel and Judah, declares the LORD. I will restore them to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they will possess it.’”
雅各遭难的时候
4以下是耶和华论到以色列和犹大所说的话:These are the words that the LORD spoke concerning Israel and Judah.
5耶和华如此说:我们听见声音,是战抖惧怕而不平安的声音。Yes, this is what the LORD says: “A cry of panic is heard—a cry of terror, not of peace.
6你们且访问看看,男人有产难吗?我怎么看见人人用手,像产难的妇人,脸面都变青了呢?Ask now, and see: Can a male give birth? Why then do I see every man with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor and every face turned pale?
7哀哉!那日为大,无日可比;这是雅各遭难的时候,但他必被救出来。How awful that day will be! None will be like it! It is the time of Jacob’s distress, but he will be saved out of it.
8万军之耶和华说:“到那日,我必从你颈项上折断仇敌的轭,扭开他的绳索;外邦人不得再使你作他们的奴仆。On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, I will break the yoke off their necks and tear off their bonds, and no longer will strangers enslave them.
9你们却要事奉耶和华—你们的 神和我为你们所要兴起的。”Instead, they will serve the LORD their God and David their king, whom I will raise up for them.
不要惧怕,我必拯救你
10故此,耶和华说:我的仆人雅各啊,不要惧怕;以色列啊,不要惊惶;因我要从远方拯救你,从被掳到之地拯救你的后裔;雅各必回来得享平靖安逸,无人使他害怕。As for you, O Jacob My servant, do not be afraid, declares the LORD, and do not be dismayed, O Israel. For I will surely save you out of a distant place, your descendants from the land of their captivity! Jacob will return to quiet and ease, with no one to make him afraid.
11因我与你同在,要拯救你,也要将所赶散你到的那些国灭绝净尽,却不将你灭绝净尽,倒要从宽惩治你,万不能不罚你(不罚你:或译以你为无罪)。这是耶和华说的。For I am with you to save you, declares the LORD. Though I will completely destroy all the nations to which I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you. Yet I will discipline you justly, and will by no means leave you unpunished.”
无法医治的伤,神必医好
12耶和华如此说:你的损伤无法医治;你的伤痕极其重大。For this is what the LORD says: “Your injury is incurable; your wound is grievous.
13无人为你分诉,使你的伤痕得以缠裹;你没有医治的良药。There is no one to plead your cause, no remedy for your sores, no recovery for you.
14你所亲爱的都忘记你,不来探问(或译:理会)你。我因你的罪孽甚大,罪恶众多,曾用仇敌加的伤害伤害你,用残忍者的惩治惩治你。All your lovers have forgotten you; they no longer seek you, for I have struck you as an enemy would, with the discipline of someone cruel, because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins.
15你为何因损伤哀号呢?你的痛苦无法医治。我因你的罪孽甚大,罪恶众多,曾将这些加在你身上。Why do you cry out over your wound? Your pain has no cure! Because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins I have done these things to you.
16故此,凡吞吃你的必被吞吃;你的敌人个个都被掳去;掳掠你的必成为掳物;抢夺你的必成为掠物。Nevertheless, all who devour you will be devoured, and all your adversaries—every one of them—will go off into exile. Those who plundered you will be plundered, and all who raided you will be raided.
17耶和华说:我必使你痊愈,医好你的伤痕,都因人称你为被赶散的,说:这是锡安,无人来探问(或译:理会)的!But I will restore your health and heal your wounds, declares the LORD, because they call you an outcast, Zion, for whom no one cares.”
城必重新建造
18耶和华如此说:我必使雅各被掳去的帐棚归回,也必顾惜他的住处。城必建造在;宫殿也照旧有人居住。This is what the LORD says: “I will restore the fortunes of Jacob’s tents and have compassion on his dwellings. And the city will be rebuilt on her own ruins, and the palace will stand in its rightful place.
19必有感谢和欢乐的声音从其中发出,我要使他们增多,不致减少;使他们尊荣,不致卑微。Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.
20他们的儿女要如往日;他们的会众坚立在我面前;凡欺压他们的,我必刑罚他。Their children will be as in days of old, and their congregation will be established before Me; and I will punish all their oppressors.
21他们的君王必是属乎他们的;掌权的必从他们中间而出。我要使他就近我,他也要亲近我;不然,谁有胆量亲近我呢?这是耶和华说的。Their leader will be one of their own, and their ruler will arise from their midst. And I will bring him near, and he will approach Me, for who would dare on his own to approach Me?” declares the LORD.
22你们要作我的子民,我要作你们的 神。“And you will be My people, and I will be your God.”
耶和华的忿怒像暴风
23看哪,耶和华的忿怒好像暴风已经发出;是扫灭的暴风,必转到恶人的头上。Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.
24耶和华的烈怒必不转消,直到他心中所拟定的成就了;末后的日子你们要明白。The fierce anger of the LORD will not turn back until He has fully accomplished the purposes of His heart. In the days to come you will understand this.
耶利米书 第 31 章
我以永远的爱爱你
1耶和华说:“那时,我必作以色列各家的 神;他们必作我的子民。”“At that time,” declares the LORD, “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be My people.”
2耶和华如此说:脱离刀剑的就是以色列人。我使他享安息的时候,他曾在旷野蒙恩。This is what the LORD says: “The people who survived the sword found favor in the wilderness when Israel went to find rest.”
3古时(或译:从远方)耶和华向以色列(原文是我)显现,说:我以永远的爱爱你,因此我以慈爱你。The LORD appeared to us in the past, saying: “I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have drawn you with loving devotion.
4以色列的民(原文是处女)哪,我要再建立你,你就被建立;你必再以击鼓为美,与欢乐的人一同跳舞而出;Again I will build you, and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out in joyful dancing.
5又必在撒马利亚的山上栽种葡萄园,栽种的人要享用所结的果子。Again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria; the farmers will plant and enjoy the fruit.
6日子必到,上守望的人必呼叫说:起来吧!我们可以上锡安,到耶和华—我们的 神那里去。For there will be a day when watchmen will call out on the hills of Ephraim, ‘Arise, let us go up to Zion, to the LORD our God!’”
从地极招聚归回
7耶和华如此说:你们当为雅各欢乐歌唱,因万国中为首的欢呼。当传扬颂赞说:耶和华啊,求你拯救你的百姓以色列所剩下的人。For this is what the LORD says: “Sing with joy for Jacob; shout for the foremost of the nations! Make your praises heard, and say, ‘O LORD, save Your people, the remnant of Israel!’
8我必将他们从北方领来,从地极招聚;同着他们来的有瞎子、瘸子、孕妇、产妇;他们必成为大帮回到这里来。Behold, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the farthest parts of the earth, including the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor. They will return as a great assembly!
9他们要哭泣而来。我要照他们恳求的引导他们,使他们在河水旁走正直的路,在其上不致绊跌;因为我是以色列的父,以法莲是我的长子。They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am Israel’s Father, and Ephraim is My firstborn.”
10列国啊,要听耶和华的话,传扬在远处的海岛说:赶散以色列的必招聚他,又看守他,好像牧人看守羊群。Hear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it in distant coastlands: “The One who scattered Israel will gather them and keep them as a shepherd keeps his flock.
11因耶和华救赎了雅各,救赎他脱离比他更强之人的手。For the LORD has ransomed Jacob and redeemed him from the hand that had overpowered him.
12他们要来到锡安的高处歌唱,又流归耶和华施恩之地,就是有五谷、新酒,和油,并羊羔、牛犊之地。他们的心必像浇灌的园子;他们也不再有一点愁烦。They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and herds. Their life will be like a well-watered garden, and never again will they languish.
13那时,处女必欢乐跳舞;年少的、年老的,也必一同欢乐;因为我要使他们的悲哀变为欢喜,并要安慰他们,使他们的愁烦转为快乐。Then the maidens will rejoice with dancing, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into joy, and give them comfort and joy for their sorrow.
14我必以肥油使祭司的心满足;我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足。这是耶和华说的。I will fill the souls of the priests abundantly, and will fill My people with My goodness,” declares the LORD.
拉结哭她儿女
15耶和华如此说:在拉玛听见痛哭的声音,是哭她儿女,不肯受安慰,因为他们都不在了。This is what the LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”
16耶和华如此说:你禁止声音不要哀哭,禁止眼目不要流泪,因你所做之工必有赏赐;他们必从敌国归回。这是耶和华说的。This is what the LORD says: “Keep your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for the reward for your work will come, declares the LORD. Then your children will return from the land of the enemy.
17耶和华说:你末后必有指望;你的儿女必回到自己的境界。So there is hope for your future, declares the LORD, and your children will return to their own land.
以法莲悔改,神必怜悯
18我听见以法莲为自己悲叹说:你责罚我,我便受责罚,像一样。求你使我回转,我便回转,因为你是耶和华—我的 神。I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God.
19我回转以后就真正懊悔;受教以后就叹息;我因担当幼年的凌辱就抱愧蒙羞。After I returned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’
20耶和华说:以法莲是我的爱子吗?是可喜悦的孩子吗?我每逢责备他,仍深顾念他;所以我的他;我必要怜悯他。Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares the LORD.
设立指路碑,回转吧
21以色列民(原文是处女)哪,你当为自己设立指路碑,竖起引路柱。你要留心向大路,就是你所去的原路;你当回转,回转到你这些城邑。“Set up the road markers, put up the signposts. Keep the highway in mind, the road you have traveled. Return, O Virgin Israel, return to these cities of yours.
22背道的民(原文是女子)哪,你反来复去要到几时呢?耶和华在地上造了一件新事,就是。How long will you wander, O faithless daughter? For the LORD has created a new thing in the land—a woman will shelter a man.”
23万军之耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:我使被掳之人归回的时候,他们在犹大地和其中的城邑必再这样说:“公义的居所啊,圣山哪,愿耶和华赐福给你。This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore them from captivity, they will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities: ‘May the LORD bless you, O righteous dwelling place, O holy mountain.’
24犹大和属犹大城邑的人,农夫和放羊的人,要一同住在其中。And Judah and all its cities will dwell together in the land, the farmers and those who move with the flocks,
25疲乏的人,我使他;愁烦的人,我使他知足。”for I will refresh the weary soul and replenish all who are weak.”
26先知说:“我醒了,觉着睡得香甜!”At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.
不再说父亲吃了酸葡萄
27耶和华说:“日子将到,我要把人的种和牲畜的种播种在以色列家和犹大家。“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and of beast.
28我先前怎样留意将他们拔出、拆毁、毁坏、倾覆、苦害,也必照样留意将他们建立、栽植。这是耶和华说的。Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, to demolish, destroy, and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” declares the LORD.
29当那些日子,人不再说:父亲吃了,儿子的牙酸倒了。“In those days, it will no longer be said: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge.’
30但各人必因自己的罪死亡;凡吃酸葡萄的,自己的牙必酸倒。”Instead, each will die for his own iniquity. If anyone eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will be set on edge.
另立新约
31耶和华说:“日子将到,我要与以色列家和犹大家另立,Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
32不像我拉着他们祖宗的手,领他们出埃及地的时候,与他们所立的约。我虽作他们的丈夫,他们却背了我的约。这是耶和华说的。”It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke, though I was a husband to them,” declares the LORD.
33耶和华说:“那些日子以后,我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样:我要将我的律法放在他们里面,写在他们心上。我要作他们的 神,他们要作我的子民。“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.
34他们各人不再教导自己的邻舍和自己的弟兄说:‘你该认识耶和华’,因为他们从最小的到至大的都必认识我。我要赦免他们的罪孽,不再记念他们的罪恶。这是耶和华说的。”No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sins no more.”
以色列必不断绝
35那使太阳白日发光,使星月有定例,黑夜发亮,又搅动大海,使海中波浪匉訇的,万军之耶和华是他的名。他如此说:Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:
36这些定例若能在我面前废掉,以色列的后裔也就在我面前断绝,永远不再成国。这是耶和华说的。“Only if this fixed order departed from My presence, declares the LORD, would Israel’s descendants ever cease to be a nation before Me.”
37耶和华如此说:若能量度上天,寻察下地的根基,我就因以色列后裔一切所行的弃绝他们。这是耶和华说的。This is what the LORD says: “Only if the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done,” declares the LORD.
38耶和华说:“日子将到,这城必为耶和华建造,从哈楠业楼直到角门。“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when this city will be rebuilt for Me, from the tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.
39准绳要往外量出,直到迦立山,又转到歌亚。The measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn toward Goah.
40抛尸的全谷和倒灰之处,并一切田地,直到,又直到东方马门的拐角,都要归耶和华为圣,不再拔出,不再倾覆,直到永远。”The whole valley of the dead bodies and ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley, to the corner of the Horse Gate to the east, will be holy to the LORD. It will never again be uprooted or demolished.”
摘要
耶利米书第30至31章是先知耶利米所记录的“安慰之书”。神宣告虽然以色列和犹大因罪受严厉管教、经历被掳的苦难,但祂必使百姓归回故土,折断仇敌的轭,医治他们的伤痕,重建城邑与圣殿。第31章更进一步启示神要与百姓另立新约——不再刻在石版上,而是将律法写在人心里,使所有人都认识神,罪得赦免;神以永远的爱爱祂的子民,应许复兴的日子必然来到,如同日月星辰的定例不可废去。
反思问题
- 在经历管教或困境时,你是否仍相信神有复兴和医治的计划?这段经文如何坚固你对神信实的信心?
- 提到神要将律法写在人心上。你目前与神的关系是停留在外在规条的遵守,还是内心真实地渴慕认识祂?
- 神说‘我以永远的爱爱你’()。在你感到被遗弃或不被理解的时刻,这句话对你有什么意义?你如何在日常生活中经历这份爱?
新约提多书 1:1–16
书卷介绍:提多书保罗书信
神的恩典不只拯救人,也教导人过敬虔的生活。
保罗留提多在革哩底岛,要他在各城设立长老,整顿教会。信中说明长老应有的品格,并提醒要防备那些只讲空话、混乱人心的人。保罗教导老年人、年轻人和仆人各自应有的生活样式。他强调神救我们不是因我们的义行,乃是照祂的怜悯,因此信徒要热心行善。
前情提要
上回说到
昨天读完提摩太后书:保罗说“那美好的仗我已经打过了”,请提摩太赶紧来。今天开始读提多书,这是保罗写给留在克里特岛的同工提多的信。
今天你会读到
保罗提醒提多留在克里特的任务:在各城设立长老;接着列出长老(监督)的条件:无可指责、作神的管家、能用纯正的教训劝化人;又警告那些不服约束、为贪财而教导人的人,要严严地责备他们。
阅读小提示
保罗引用了一位克里特本地诗人的话,传统认为是主前 6 世纪的埃庇米尼得斯:保罗熟悉当地文化,也会借用它来说话(参 )。
点时代可看说明
传统认为与提摩太前书同一时期(约主后 62–64 年)写成;保罗在克里特传道、建立教会的经过,使徒行传没有记载。
提多书 第 1 章
问安
1神的仆人,耶稣基督的使徒保罗,凭着 神选民的信心与敬虔真理的知识,Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness,
2盼望那无谎言的 神在万古之先所应许的永生,in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began.
3到了日期,借着传扬的工夫把他的道显明了;这传扬的责任是按着 神—我们救主的命令交托了我。In His own time He has made His word evident in the proclamation entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior.
4现在写信给,就是照着我们共信之道作我真儿子的。愿恩惠、平安从父 神和我们的救主基督耶稣归与你!To Titus, my true child in our common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
在各城设立长老
5我从前留你在,是要你将那没有办完的事都了,又照我所吩咐你的,在各城设立长老。The reason I left you in Crete was that you would set in order what was unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you.
6若有无可指责的人,只作一个妇人的丈夫,儿女也是信主的,没有人告他们是不服约束的,就可以设立。An elder must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, having children who are believers and who are not open to accusation of indiscretion or insubordination.
监督是神的管家
7监督既是 神的,必须无可指责,不,不,不因酒滋事,不打人,不贪无义之财;As God’s steward, an overseer must be above reproach—not self-willed, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not greedy for money.
8乐意接待远人,好善,庄重,公平,圣洁;Instead, he must be hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined.
9坚守所教真实的道理,就能将纯正的教训劝化人,又能把争辩的人了。He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
堵住传错谬的口
10因为有许多人不服约束,说虚空话欺哄人;那更是这样。For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision,
11这些人的口总要。他们因贪不义之财,将不该教导的教导人,败坏人的全家。who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not.
克里特人的先知说
12有克里特人中的一个说:“克里特人常说谎话,乃是恶兽,又又懒。”As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”
13这个见证是真的。所以,你要严严地责备他们,使他们在真道上纯全无疵,This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
14不听犹太人荒渺的言语和离弃真道之人的诫命。and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.
在洁净的人,凡物都洁净
15在洁净的人,凡物都洁净;在污秽不信的人,什么都不洁净,连心地和也都污秽了。To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.
16他们说是认识 神,行事却和他相背;本是可憎恶的,是悖逆的,在各样善事上是可废弃的。They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.
摘要
提多书第1章记载保罗写信给他属灵的儿子提多,交代他在革哩底教会中设立长老、整顿秩序的任务。保罗详细列出教会领袖应具备的品格——无可指责、不任性暴躁、乐意接待人、好善、圣洁自持,并且要坚守纯正教训,能劝化人也能驳倒异端。保罗同时警告当地有许多不服约束、传讲虚假教导的人,强调口称认识神却行事相背的人在善事上是可废弃的。
反思问题
- 保罗所列的长老品格标准(如不任性、不暴躁、好善、圣洁自持),哪一项对你目前的生命成长最具挑战?你可以如何靠主改进?
- 提到有人说认识神,行事却与信仰相背。省察你自己的生活,信仰告白与实际行为之间是否一致?有哪些需要调整的地方?
- 保罗强调领袖要‘坚守所教真实的道理’。在当今资讯纷杂的环境中,你如何分辨纯正的教导,避免被似是而非的言论影响?